CN214717246U - Compound fertilizer raw material crusher - Google Patents

Compound fertilizer raw material crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214717246U
CN214717246U CN202120385469.7U CN202120385469U CN214717246U CN 214717246 U CN214717246 U CN 214717246U CN 202120385469 U CN202120385469 U CN 202120385469U CN 214717246 U CN214717246 U CN 214717246U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
cleaning
sleeve
matched
crushing box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120385469.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文朋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202120385469.7U priority Critical patent/CN214717246U/en
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Publication of CN214717246U publication Critical patent/CN214717246U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer production equipment, and particularly discloses a compound fertilizer raw material crusher, which comprises a crushing frame, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the crushing frame, a crushing inlet is arranged on the crushing box, and the crushing inlet is matched with a raw material conveyer belt arranged on the crushing box; one end of any one crushing shaft is provided with a crushing synchronous wheel, and the crushing synchronous wheel is connected with a crushing motor through a crushing synchronous belt; the crushing box is provided with a cleaning motor, and the cleaning motor is matched with a cleaning structure arranged on the sealing bearing structure through a cleaning gear; the cleaning structure comprises a plurality of cleaning shaft sleeves which are arranged in the crushing box and are in running fit with the end parts of the crushing shafts, and the cleaning shaft sleeves are in clearance fit with the inner wall surfaces of the crushing box.

Description

Compound fertilizer raw material crusher
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer production facility, concretely relates to compound fertilizer raw materials breaker.
Background
The production of the compound fertilizer needs various raw materials, such as ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and the like, the various raw materials are usually packaged in woven bags with certain specifications in the transportation process, after the raw materials are transported to a production workshop, the caking condition of the various raw materials is generally serious, and great trouble is brought to the production work of compound fertilizer ingredients, so that the caked various raw materials need to be crushed when the compound fertilizer is produced, the production process of the compound fertilizer ingredients is convenient to carry out, because the various raw materials are easy to absorb moisture in the air, absorb moisture and dissolve, the damage to the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is not easy to cause in a short time, but after the raw materials are used for a long time, part of the moistened raw materials can be adhered to the compound fertilizer raw material crusher, the inner wall of the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is easy to corrode, the damage to the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is caused, and a great amount of the moistened raw materials can be adhered to the joint of the crushing bearing and the compound fertilizer raw material crusher, causing the rapid corrosion of the crushing bearing, so that the compound fertilizer raw material crusher can not be normally used, and the long-time normal operation of the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is seriously influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is easily affected with damp and corroded by various raw materials after being used for a long time, the compound fertilizer raw material crusher can be safely used for a long time and can timely clean residual damp raw materials.
Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the compound fertilizer raw material crusher comprises a crushing frame, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the crushing frame, a crushing inlet is formed in the crushing box, and the crushing inlet is matched with a raw material conveying belt arranged on the crushing box; one end of any one crushing shaft is provided with a crushing synchronous wheel, and the crushing synchronous wheel is connected with a crushing motor through a crushing synchronous belt; the crushing box is provided with a cleaning motor, and the cleaning motor is matched with a cleaning structure arranged on the sealing bearing structure through a cleaning gear; the cleaning structure comprises a plurality of cleaning shaft sleeves which are arranged in the crushing box and are in running fit with the end parts of the crushing shafts, the cleaning shaft sleeves are in clearance fit with the inner wall surfaces of the crushing box, and cleaning bristles matched with the crushing shafts and the inner wall surfaces of the crushing box are uniformly distributed on the cleaning shaft sleeves; and a crushing outlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box.
Furthermore, any one of the sealing bearing structures comprises a crushing bearing arranged on the inner wall surface of the crushing box, a bearing groove is formed in one side, close to the crushing box, of the crushing bearing, a groove ring sleeve in threaded connection with the bearing groove is sleeved on the bearing groove, the groove ring sleeve is in clearance fit with the crushing shaft, and a ring sleeve gasket matched with the bearing groove is arranged on the groove ring sleeve.
Furthermore, a cleaning sleeve detachably connected with the cleaning shaft sleeve is arranged on the cleaning shaft sleeve and comprises a pair of cleaning half sleeves, wherein one cleaning half sleeve is provided with a pair of cleaning bulges, and the cleaning bulges are matched with a pair of cleaning grooves arranged on the other cleaning half sleeve; and a shaft sleeve gear matched with the cleaning gear is arranged on the cleaning shaft sleeve.
Furthermore, any cleaning half sleeve is connected with the cleaning bristles; the cleaning bristles are arranged on the side face of one side, close to the crushing box, of the cleaning half sleeve.
Furthermore, a protective ring matched with the cleaning shaft sleeve is arranged on the side face of the cleaning shaft sleeve and matched with the cleaning bristles.
Furthermore, the cleaning bristles comprise horizontal bristles and vertical bristles, the horizontal bristles are matched with the inner wall surface of the crushing box, and the vertical bristles are matched with the protective ring and the groove ring sleeve.
Furthermore, a crushing filter screen is arranged on the crushing outlet; a plurality of crushing bulges are uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the crushing box, and anti-corrosion coatings are respectively coated on the crushing box, the crushing shaft, the crushing bearing, the cleaning shaft sleeve and the cleaning half sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the cleaning shaft sleeve can rotate on the crushing shaft, so that the cleaning bristles can conveniently clean the crushing bearing; the cleaning motor drives the cleaning mechanism to move through the cleaning gear, so that the aim of cleaning a sealing bearing structure in the crushing box is conveniently fulfilled; the bearing groove is arranged to enable the crushing bearing to be far away from the raw material in the crushing box, the groove ring sleeve is matched with the ring sleeve gasket, the possibility that the crushing bearing is contacted with the raw material is reduced, and the crushing bearing can run for a long time; the cleaning sleeve is designed, so that the cleaning sleeve is convenient to replace, the cleaning action can be prevented from being incapable of being carried out due to the fact that the cleaning bristles fall off after being used for a long time, and the cleaning bristles can be driven to carry out the cleaning action on the protective ring and the groove ring sleeve; the crushing filter screen can prevent unqualified raw materials from flowing out through the crushing outlet to influence the product quality; the application of the anti-corrosion coating further prolongs the service life of the crusher.
The utility model can not only protect the crushing bearing in the crushing box and prevent the raw material from contacting with the crushing bearing, can effectively prevent the raw material from corroding the crushing bearing after being affected with damp, and can effectively prolong the service life of the crushing bearing, thereby ensuring the utility model to be safely used for a long time; the utility model discloses a clean recess ring cover and guard ring of mechanism on to broken bearing and clean the action, can effectively prevent the raw materials adhesion, prevent that the long-time adhesion of raw materials that wets is on recess ring cover and guard ring, has effectively reduced recess ring cover and guard ring and has received the possibility that the raw materials corrodes that wets for broken bearing and the life greatly increased who cleans the axle sleeve finally realize this novel long-time safe purpose that carries out the raw materials breakage of using.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the invention of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the sweeping structure to the crushing shaft in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a seal bearing structure in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a cleaning half casing in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a cleaning half casing in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the cleaning shoe in example 1.
In the figure, 1, a raw material conveying belt, 2, a crushing inlet, 3, a cleaning motor, 4, a crushing box, 5, a crushing shaft, 6, a crushing motor, 7, a crushing outlet, 8, a crushing synchronous wheel, 9, a crushing synchronous belt, 10, a cleaning shaft sleeve, 11, a cleaning sleeve, 12, a shaft sleeve gear, 13, a cleaning gear, 14, a cleaning shaft, 15, a bearing groove, 16, a groove ring sleeve, 17, a cleaning half sleeve, 18, a cleaning bulge, 19, a cleaning groove, 20 and cleaning bristles.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is structurally shown in figures 1-6, wherein a protective ring and cleaning bristles 20 are not shown in figure 2, the compound fertilizer raw material crusher comprises a crushing frame, a crushing box 4 is arranged on the crushing frame, a crushing inlet 2 is arranged on the crushing box 4, and the crushing inlet 2 is matched with a raw material conveying belt 1 arranged on the crushing box 4; one end of any one crushing shaft 5 is provided with a crushing synchronous wheel 8, and the crushing synchronous wheel 8 is connected with a crushing motor 6 through a crushing synchronous belt 9; the crushing box 4 is provided with a cleaning motor 3, and the cleaning motor 3 is matched with a cleaning structure arranged on a sealing bearing structure through a cleaning gear 13; the cleaning structure comprises a plurality of cleaning shaft sleeves 10 which are arranged in the crushing box 4 and are in running fit with the end part of the crushing shaft 5, the cleaning shaft sleeves 10 are in clearance fit with the inner wall surface of the crushing box 4, and cleaning bristles 20 which are matched with the inner wall surfaces of the crushing shaft 5 and the crushing box 4 are uniformly distributed on the cleaning shaft sleeves 10; and a crushing outlet 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box 4. Any one of the sealing bearing structures comprises a crushing shaft 5 bearing arranged on the inner wall surface of the crushing box 4, a bearing groove 15 is arranged on one side, close to the crushing box 4, of the crushing shaft 5 bearing, a groove ring sleeve 16 in threaded connection with the bearing groove 15 is sleeved on the bearing groove 15, the groove ring sleeve 16 is in clearance fit with the crushing shaft 5, and a ring sleeve gasket matched with the bearing groove 15 is arranged on the groove ring sleeve 16. The cleaning shaft sleeve 10 is provided with a cleaning sleeve 11 detachably connected with the cleaning shaft sleeve 10, the cleaning sleeve 11 comprises a pair of cleaning half sleeves 17, one cleaning half sleeve 17 is provided with a pair of cleaning bulges 18, and the cleaning bulges 18 are matched with a pair of cleaning grooves 19 arranged on the other cleaning half sleeve 17; the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 is provided with a shaft sleeve gear 12 matched with the cleaning gear 13.
Any one of the cleaning half sleeves 17 is connected with a cleaning bristle 20; the cleaning bristles 20 are arranged on the side of the cleaning half sheath 17 close to the crushing box 4. The side surface of the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 is provided with a protective ring matched with the cleaning shaft sleeve 10, and the protective ring is matched with the cleaning bristles 20. The cleaning bristles 20 comprise horizontal bristles and vertical bristles, the horizontal bristles are matched with the inner wall surface of the crushing box 4, and the vertical bristles are matched with the protective ring and the groove ring sleeve 16. A crushing filter screen is arranged on the crushing outlet 7; a plurality of crushing bulges are uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the crushing box 4, and anti-corrosion coatings are respectively coated on the crushing box 4, the crushing shaft 5, the crushing bearing, the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 and the cleaning half sleeve 17.
When the crusher is used, the control switch is turned on, the crushing motor 6 is started, the crushing motor 6 drives the crushing synchronous wheels 8 to move through the crushing synchronous belts 9 respectively, and the crushing synchronous wheels 8 are moved to drive the crushing shaft 5 to move, so that the crushing cutter on the crushing shaft 5 continuously performs raw material crushing action; meanwhile, raw materials are conveyed through a raw material conveying belt 1 and enter a crushing box 4 through a crushing inlet 2, the caked raw materials are contacted with a pair of continuously moving crushing cutters, so that the caked raw materials are crushed into fine raw material particles, the crushed raw materials begin to fall downwards and are contacted with the bottom surface of the crushing box 4, the crushed raw materials fall to a crushing outlet 7 through a crushing filter screen on the bottom surface of the crushing box 4, and the raw materials flowing out of the crushing outlet 7 are collected and then subjected to the next compound fertilizer treatment action; in the process of crushing the raw materials, the raw materials are easy to absorb moisture in the air and dissolve due to the influence of the external temperature and humidity, the moisture-absorbed and dissolved raw materials are easy to adhere to the joints of the groove ring sleeve 16 and the crushing shaft 5, the protective ring on the side surface of the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 and other parts, and under the long-time action, the moisture-absorbed and dissolved raw materials are easy to corrode the parts, particularly the joints of the parts needing to move, and a large amount of moisture-absorbed raw materials are easy to adhere; when the crushing motor 6 is started, the cleaning motor 3 drives the cleaning shaft 14 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 14 drives the shaft sleeve gear 12 to move through the cleaning gear 13, the shaft sleeve gear 12 drives the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 to move, the moving cleaning shaft sleeve 10 drives the pair of cleaning half sleeves 17 on the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 to move along with the cleaning shaft sleeve 10, and the cleaning bristles 20 move along with the cleaning half sleeves 17, because the movement directions of the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 and the crushing shaft 5 are opposite or the movement speeds are different, and the cleaning half sleeves 17 and the crushing shaft 5 do not move synchronously, so that the vertical bristles of the cleaning bristles 20 on the cleaning half sleeves 17 can clean the groove ring sleeve 16 on the bearing groove 15, damp raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on the groove ring sleeve 16, the damp raw materials are prevented from corroding the groove ring sleeve 16, and the damp dissolved raw materials are prevented from entering the bearing groove 15 to corrode the crushing shaft 5, the long-time safe use of the crushing bearing can be kept, the vertical bristles for cleaning the bristles 20 on the cleaning half sleeve 17 on the cleaning sleeve 11 can be tightly connected with the protective ring, the possibility of contact between damp raw materials and the protective ring is reduced, the cleaning shaft sleeve 10 can be safely used for a long time, the horizontal bristles for cleaning the bristles 20 on the cleaning half sleeve 17 can continuously clean the inner wall surface of the crushing box 4, the contact between the raw materials and the groove ring sleeve 16 is reduced, the possibility of corrosion of the groove ring sleeve 16 can be obviously reduced, and the service life of the crushing bearing can be obviously prolonged; when the cleaning brush is used for a period of time, the cleaning brush 20 is reduced, the cleaning purpose cannot be achieved, the cleaning sleeve 11 is replaced by detaching hidden screws fixed on the cleaning protrusion 18 and in threaded connection with the cleaning protrusion 18 and the cleaning groove 19, and the cleaning brush 20 can continuously clean the raw materials in the crushing box 4.
Example 2:
the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is different from the crusher in the embodiment 1 in that: the bottom end of the crushing box 4 is provided with a discharging conveyer belt matched with the crushing outlet 7.
Example 3:
the compound fertilizer raw material crusher is different from the crusher in the embodiment 1 in that: the groove ring sleeve 16 is evenly provided with protective bristles matched with the crushing shaft 5.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, but rather as the following description is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The compound fertilizer raw material crusher comprises a crushing frame, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the crushing frame, a crushing inlet is formed in the crushing box, and the crushing inlet is matched with a raw material conveying belt arranged on the crushing box; one end of any one crushing shaft is provided with a crushing synchronous wheel, and the crushing synchronous wheel is connected with a crushing motor through a crushing synchronous belt; the crushing box is provided with a cleaning motor, and the cleaning motor is matched with a cleaning structure arranged on the sealing bearing structure through a cleaning gear; the cleaning structure comprises a plurality of cleaning shaft sleeves which are arranged in the crushing box and are in running fit with the end parts of the crushing shafts, the cleaning shaft sleeves are in clearance fit with the inner wall surfaces of the crushing box, and cleaning bristles matched with the crushing shafts and the inner wall surfaces of the crushing box are uniformly distributed on the cleaning shaft sleeves; a crushing outlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box; any one of the sealing bearing structures comprises a crushing bearing arranged on the inner wall surface of the crushing box, a bearing groove is formed in one side, close to the crushing box, of the crushing bearing, a groove ring sleeve in threaded connection with the bearing groove is sleeved on the bearing groove, the groove ring sleeve is in clearance fit with the crushing shaft, and a ring sleeve gasket matched with the bearing groove is arranged on the groove ring sleeve.
2. The compound fertilizer raw material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning sleeve is detachably connected to the cleaning sleeve, and the cleaning sleeve includes a pair of cleaning half sleeves, one of which is provided with a pair of cleaning protrusions, and the cleaning protrusions are engaged with a pair of cleaning grooves formed in the other cleaning half sleeve; and a shaft sleeve gear matched with the cleaning gear is arranged on the cleaning shaft sleeve.
3. The compound fertilizer raw material crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein any one of the sweeping half sleeves is connected with sweeping bristles; the cleaning bristles are arranged on the side face of one side, close to the crushing box, of the cleaning half sleeve.
4. The compound fertilizer raw material crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein a guard ring matched with the cleaning shaft sleeve is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning shaft sleeve, and the guard ring is matched with the cleaning bristles.
5. The compound fertilizer raw material crusher as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sweeping brush hairs comprise horizontal brush hairs and vertical brush hairs, the horizontal brush hairs are matched with the inner wall surface of the crushing box, and the vertical brush hairs are matched with the guard ring and the groove ring sleeve.
6. The compound fertilizer raw material crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein a crushing screen is provided on the crushing outlet; a plurality of crushing bulges are uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the crushing box.
CN202120385469.7U 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Compound fertilizer raw material crusher Expired - Fee Related CN214717246U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120385469.7U CN214717246U (en) 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Compound fertilizer raw material crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120385469.7U CN214717246U (en) 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Compound fertilizer raw material crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214717246U true CN214717246U (en) 2021-11-16

Family

ID=78589172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120385469.7U Expired - Fee Related CN214717246U (en) 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Compound fertilizer raw material crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214717246U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116543642A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-08-04 唐川 Building engineering safety management system based on BIM

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116543642A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-08-04 唐川 Building engineering safety management system based on BIM
CN116543642B (en) * 2023-05-06 2024-01-05 广东鼎耀工程技术有限公司 Building engineering safety management system based on BIM

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211116