CN214716771U

CN214716771U - Experimental fractionation equipment for biological compound fuel oil

Info

Publication number: CN214716771U
Application number: CN202120520481.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李寒友
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jizhong Energy Technology Co ltd; Jiangsu Jizhong Hydrogen Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jizhong Energy Technology Co ltd; Jiangsu Jizhong Hydrogen Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological compound fuel oil experiment fractionation equipment relates to fractionation equipment technical field, when fractionating for solving current experiment fractionation equipment, because of filter tube length makes the filtration incomplete inadequately, has reduced the qualification rate of product to can not be at the problem of the condition of reposition of redundant personnel in-process externally direct observation inside fractionation device. The fixed block is installed to first reation kettle's lower extreme, and the fixed block is provided with two, unable adjustment base is installed to the lower extreme of fixed block, and unable adjustment base's lower extreme installs the connecting block, one side of unable adjustment base is installed and is connected the bolt, and connects the bolt and be provided with two, fixed trigger is installed to the one end of connecting the bolt, the rotation axis center is installed to the one end of connecting block, and the rotation axis center is provided with two.

Description

Experimental fractionation equipment for biological compound fuel oil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fractionation equipment technical field specifically is a biological compound fuel oil experiment fractionation equipment.

Background

Fractional distillation is a method of separating several mixtures of different boiling points; heating a certain mixture, and cooling and separating into relatively pure single substances according to different boiling points of each component in the mixture. No new matter is generated in the process, only the original matter is separated, which belongs to physical change, the fractionation is actually multi-time distillation, and the method is more suitable for separating and purifying liquid organic mixtures with slightly different boiling points. Such as fractionation of coal tar; fractional distillation of petroleum. When the boiling points of the materials are very close, about 20 degrees apart, simple distillation is not possible and fractionation may be used instead. The small column of the fractionation column provides a large surface area for condensation with vapor, and fractionation is an important method for separating and purifying components of liquid organic mixtures that have relatively small differences in boiling points. Petroleum is separated by fractional distillation.

However, when the existing experimental fractionation equipment is used for fractionation, incomplete filtration is caused due to insufficient length of a filter tube, so that the qualification rate of products is reduced, and the condition of an internal fractionation device cannot be directly observed from the outside in the process of splitting; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a biological compound fuel oil experimental fractionation device is provided for the requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biological compound fuel oil experiment fractionation equipment to current experiment fractionation equipment that provides in solving above-mentioned background art when fractionating, because of filter tube length makes the filtration incomplete inadequately, has reduced the qualification rate of product, and can not be in the problem of the condition of reposition of redundant personnel in-process externally direct observation inside fractionation device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a biological compound fuel oil experiment fractionation device comprises a first reaction kettle, wherein the lower end of the first reaction kettle is provided with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with two fixed blocks, the lower end of the fixed block is provided with a fixed base, the lower end of the fixed base is provided with a connecting block, one side of the fixed base is provided with two connecting bolts, one end of each connecting bolt is provided with a fixed trigger, one end of each connecting block is provided with a rotating axis, the rotating axis is provided with two, the lower end of each connecting block is provided with a roller, one side of the first reaction kettle is provided with a first discharge hole, the upper end of the first discharge hole is provided with a valve base, the upper end of the valve base is provided with a valve, the inside of the first reaction kettle is provided with a heater, one side of the first reaction kettle is provided with a feeding hole, one side of the first reaction kettle is provided with a power socket, control panel is installed to first reation kettle's front end, the sight glass is installed to one side of first reation kettle, the filter tube is installed to first reation kettle's upper end, the second reation kettle is installed to the upper end of filter tube, the second discharge gate is installed to one side of second reation kettle, backward flow distributor is installed to the upper end of second discharge gate, the water inlet is installed to second reation kettle's upper end, second reation kettle's internally mounted has the condenser, the condensate filling opening is installed to one side of second reation kettle, evacuation mouth is installed to one side of second reation kettle.

Preferably, an anti-slip handle is mounted inside the valve.

Preferably, the front end of the control panel is provided with an emergency stop button, and the emergency stop button is fixedly connected with the control panel.

Preferably, a temperature display panel is installed at the front end of the control panel, and the temperature display panel is fixedly connected with the control panel.

Preferably, a power switch is installed at the front end of the control panel, and the power switch is fixedly connected with the control panel.

Preferably, one end of the second discharge hole is provided with an observation hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an install the filter tube in first reation kettle's upper end, because of the setting of filter tube, can carry out the raw materials at first reation kettle when heating, make the material evaporation become in steam rises to the second reation kettle, depend on when the filter tube to carry out the secondary evaporation in dropping to first reation kettle, increased the number of times of fractionating like this, promoted the qualification rate of product.

2. The observation port is installed through the one end at the second discharge gate, and the condition in the outside audio-visual observation fractionation equipment of workman can be made to the setting of observation port, even the adjustment of convenient reply.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a control panel structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the valve of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first reaction kettle; 2. a fixed block; 3. a fixed base; 4. connecting blocks; 5. fixing a trigger; 6. a connecting bolt; 7. rotating the axis; 8. a roller; 9. a first discharge port; 10. a valve; 11. a valve base; 12. a heater; 13. a feeding port; 14. a power outlet; 15. a sight glass; 16. a filter tube; 17. a water inlet; 18. a power switch; 19. a condensate injection port; 20. a condenser; 21. a vacuum pumping port; 22. a viewing port; 23. a reflux distribution device; 24. a second discharge port; 25. a second reaction kettle; 26. an anti-slip handle; 27. an emergency stop button; 28. a control panel; 29. a temperature display panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a biological compound fuel oil experiment fractionation device comprises a first reaction kettle 1, wherein the lower end of the first reaction kettle 1 is provided with two fixed blocks 2, the lower end of each fixed block 2 is provided with a fixed base 3, the lower end of the fixed base 3 is provided with a connecting block 4, one side of the fixed base 3 is provided with two connecting bolts 6, the number of the connecting bolts 6 is two, one end of each connecting bolt 6 is provided with a fixed trigger 5, one end of each connecting block 4 is provided with a rotating shaft center 7, the number of the rotating shaft centers 7 is two, the lower end of each connecting block 4 is provided with a roller 8, one side of the first reaction kettle 1 is provided with a first discharge hole 9, the upper end of the first discharge hole 9 is provided with a valve base 11, the upper end of the valve base 11 is provided with a valve 10, the first reaction kettle 1 is internally provided with a heater 12, one side of the first reaction kettle 1 is provided with a feeding hole 13, power socket 14 is installed to one side of first reation kettle 1, control panel 28 is installed to the front end of first reation kettle 1, sight glass 15 is installed to one side of first reation kettle 1, filter tube 16 is installed to the upper end of first reation kettle 1, second reation kettle 25 is installed to the upper end of filter tube 16, second discharge gate 24 is installed to one side of second reation kettle 25, backward flow distributor 23 is installed to the upper end of second discharge gate 24, water inlet 17 is installed to the upper end of second reation kettle 25, the internally mounted of second reation kettle 25 has condenser 20, condensate filling opening 19 is installed to one side of second reation kettle 25, evacuation mouth 21 is installed to one side of second reation kettle 25.

Further, the valve 10 is internally provided with an anti-slip handle 26, and the anti-slip handle 26 can increase the friction force between the palm and the valve 10 when the valve 10 is tightened or loosened, so as to avoid hand release.

Further, an emergency stop button 27 is installed at the front end of the control panel 28, and the emergency stop button 27 is fixedly connected with the control panel 28, and the emergency stop button 27 can be set to stop the device when a fault occurs or the emergency stop button 27 is pressed down in an emergency during the working process, so that safety accidents are avoided.

Further, the temperature display panel 29 is installed at the front end of the control panel 28, the temperature display panel 29 is fixedly connected with the control panel 28, and the arrangement of the temperature display panel 29 can enable workers to more intuitively know the temperature in the reaction kettle.

Further, the power switch 18 is installed at the front end of the control panel 28, and the power switch 18 is fixedly connected with the control panel 28, so that the connection between the power switch 18 and the control panel 28 is firmer.

Further, one end of the second discharge port 24 is provided with an observation port 22, and the arrangement of the observation port 22 enables a worker to visually observe the conditions in the fractionation apparatus from the outside.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, add the raw materials through pan feeding mouth 13 and start power switch 18 heater 12 and begin the distillation with the raw materials heating, filter tube 16 is installed to first reation kettle 1's upper end, the inner wall adopts carbon borer material, can be when first reation kettle 1 begins to heat the raw materials because of setting up of filter tube 16, make the material evaporation become steam and rise to in the second reation kettle 25, and some steam can depend on in filter tube 16 when steam passes through filter tube 16, carry out the secondary evaporation in descending first reation kettle 1, like this, the number of times of fractionating has been increased, the qualification rate of product has been promoted.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological compound fuel oil experiment fractionation equipment, includes first reation kettle (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the first reaction kettle (1) is provided with a fixed block (2), the fixed block (2) is provided with two fixed blocks, the lower end of the fixed block (2) is provided with a fixed base (3), the lower end of the fixed base (3) is provided with a connecting block (4), one side of the fixed base (3) is provided with two connecting bolts (6), one end of each connecting bolt (6) is provided with a fixed trigger (5), one end of each connecting block (4) is provided with a rotating shaft center (7), the rotating shaft centers (7) are provided with two connecting bolts, the lower end of each connecting block (4) is provided with a roller (8), one side of the first reaction kettle (1) is provided with a first discharge hole (9), the upper end of the first discharge hole (9) is provided with a valve base (11), and the upper end of the valve base (11) is provided with a valve (10), the inside mounting of first reation kettle (1) has heater (12), pan feeding mouth (13) are installed to one side of first reation kettle (1), power socket (14) are installed to one side of first reation kettle (1), control panel (28) are installed to the front end of first reation kettle (1), sight glass (15) are installed to one side of first reation kettle (1), filter tube (16) are installed to the upper end of first reation kettle (1), second reation kettle (25) are installed to the upper end of filter tube (16), second discharge gate (24) are installed to one side of second reation kettle (25), backward flow distributor (23) are installed to the upper end of second discharge gate (24), water inlet (17) are installed to the upper end of second reation kettle (25), the inside mounting of second reation kettle (25) has condenser (20), and a condensate injection port (19) is arranged on one side of the second reaction kettle (25), and a vacuumizing port (21) is arranged on one side of the second reaction kettle (25).

2. The experimental fractionation equipment for biological compound fuel oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an anti-slip handle (26) is arranged inside the valve (10).

3. The experimental fractionation equipment for biological compound fuel oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an emergency stop button (27) is installed at the front end of the control panel (28), and the emergency stop button (27) is fixedly connected with the control panel (28).

4. The experimental fractionation equipment for biological compound fuel oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the control panel (28) is provided with a temperature display panel (29), and the temperature display panel (29) is fixedly connected with the control panel (28).

5. The experimental fractionation equipment for biological compound fuel oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the control panel (28) is provided with a power switch (18), and the power switch (18) is fixedly connected with the control panel (28).

6. The experimental fractionation equipment for biological compound fuel oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one end of the second discharge hole (24) is provided with an observation hole (22).