CN214716447U - Side pressure type biomass granulator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side pressure formula living beings granulation machine, including cutting mechanism, first supporting pedestal and second supporting pedestal, the inner wall of cutting mechanism is equipped with the hydraulic lift pump, the outside of hydraulic lift pump is equipped with the hydraulic lifting rod, the outside of hydraulic lifting rod is equipped with the bracing piece. Through the moulded die that is equipped with in the inside of cutting mechanism, during the particulate material after the processing transmits to the inside of cutting mechanism, it stretches out and draws back to drive hydraulic lifting rod by hydraulic lift pump, it stretches out and draws back to drive the bracing piece by hydraulic lifting rod again, thereby the extrusion piece will be laminated to the left side of moulded die, slowly extrude particulate material to the moulded die, last through the shaping hole can, cut by the inside cutting at last, this moulded die spring's cushion power when the extrusion, laminate to the limiting plate, so that to the granule after cutting transmit to the discharge gate, so that better transmit the granule to the outside, it is comparatively convenient during the application.

Description

Side pressure type biomass granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings granulation machine technical field specifically is a side pressure formula living beings granulation machine.

Background

A biomass granulator is a biomass energy pretreatment device. Wastes of agriculture and forestry processing, such as wood chips, straws, rice hulls, barks and other biomasses, are mainly used as raw materials and are solidified and formed into high-density granular fuel through pretreatment and processing. The biomass granulator is divided into a flat-die biomass granulator and a circular-die biomass granulator.

Most of the biomass granulators on the market have the following problems when in use:

1. when the traditional method is used for cutting off particles, only a small amount of cutting-off work can be performed, so that the working efficiency is greatly influenced, the yield of one-time processing is reduced, and the use is very inconvenient;

2. this living beings granule shaping back need be collected this granule, and the tradition does not have collecting device, leads to the granule after the shaping to scatter to ground, is difficult to collect it, and is comparatively troublesome during the application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a side-pressing type biomass granulator, which solves the problem that the existing traditional method can only cut off a small amount of particles when cutting off the particles, thereby greatly influencing the working efficiency, reducing the yield of one-time processing and being inconvenient to use; this living beings granule shaping back needs collect this granule, and the tradition does not have collecting device, leads to the granule after the shaping to scatter to ground, is difficult to collect it, comparatively troublesome problem during the application.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the side pressure type biomass granulator comprises a cutting mechanism, a first supporting base and a second supporting base, wherein a hydraulic lifting pump is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting mechanism, a hydraulic lifting rod is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic lifting pump, a supporting rod is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic lifting rod, an extrusion block is arranged on the outer side of the supporting rod, a limiting plate is arranged inside the cutting mechanism, the limiting plate is in a symmetrical distribution mode, a spring is arranged on the right side of the limiting plate, a forming die is arranged on the right side of the spring, forming holes are formed in the forming die, and the forming holes are in an average distribution mode.

Preferably, the top of second support base is equipped with the support column, the top of support column is equipped with the rotation axis, the top of rotation axis is equipped with the rotary disk, the top of rotary disk is equipped with the axle center, the spacing groove is seted up to the inside of rotary disk, the spacing groove is the evenly distributed form, the inside of spacing groove is equipped with the collecting vessel.

Preferably, the inside of the cutting mechanism is provided with slide rails which are symmetrically distributed, the inside of the slide rails is movably connected with slide blocks, and the slide blocks are positioned at the top and the bottom of the forming die.

Preferably, the two sides of the collecting barrel are provided with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are located at the top of the rotating disk, and handles are arranged at the tops of the limiting blocks.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the left side of the interior of the cutting mechanism, a discharge pipe is arranged on the left side of the discharge hole, and the discharge pipe is located at the upper end of the collecting barrel.

Preferably, the top of the first support base is provided with a control mechanism, and the top of the control mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a side pressure formula living beings granulation machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the side pressure type biomass granulator has the advantages that through the forming die arranged in the cutting mechanism and the forming holes formed in the forming die, the forming holes are dense, the automatic cutting structure is arranged, the yield is high, the automation is higher, when the processed granular materials are transferred to the cutting mechanism, the hydraulic lifting pump drives the hydraulic lifting rod to stretch, the hydraulic lifting rod drives the supporting rod to stretch, the extrusion block is attached to the left side of the forming die, the granular materials are slowly extruded to the forming die and finally cut through the forming holes, the internal cutting is performed, the buffering force of the spring of the forming die is attached to the limiting plate while extruding, so that the cut granules are transferred to the discharge port, so that the granules are better transferred to the outside, and the resilience of the forming die is used for rebounding to the original position after the extrusion is finished, in the whole process, the sliding block slides in the sliding rail, so that the forming die is assisted to move in position, the flexibility in use is greatly improved, the operation is simple, and the application is convenient;

(2) this side pressure formula living beings granulation machine, the collecting vessel that is equipped with through the bottom at the discharging pipe, the rotary disk of bottom has distributed a plurality of spacing grooves, the collecting vessel has been distributed to the inside of this spacing groove, usable collecting vessel collects the granule after processing, when collecting, operating personnel can manual rotate to the rotary disk, it is rotatory to assist it by the rotation axis of bottom, can be with mutual correspondence between discharging pipe and the collecting vessel, so that can be fine transmit the granule to the bucket in, the inside of spacing groove is followed to the collecting vessel to the accessible handle of concurrent operation, pour the granule of collecting into the inside of placing at the spacing groove afterwards, when placing, fix the collecting vessel by the stopper of both sides, it is very convenient during the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the whole rotary disk of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the whole inside of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the whole forming die of the present invention.

In the figure, a cutting mechanism-1, a first support base-2, a control mechanism-3, a discharge pipe-4, a discharge port-41, a rotating disk-5, a handle-6, a collecting barrel-7, a rotating shaft-8, a limiting block-9, a supporting column-10, a second support base-11, a limiting groove-12, an axis-13, a limiting plate-14, a sliding block-15, an extrusion block-16, a sliding rail-17, a hydraulic lifting rod-18, a hydraulic lifting pump-19, a spring-20, a forming die-21, a supporting rod-22 and a forming hole-23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a side pressure type biomass granulator comprises a cutting mechanism 1, a first supporting base 2 and a second supporting base 11, wherein a hydraulic lifting pump 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting mechanism 1, a hydraulic lifting rod 18 is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic lifting pump 19, a supporting rod 22 is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic lifting rod 18, an extrusion block 16 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting rod 22, a limiting plate 14 is arranged inside the cutting mechanism 1, the limiting plate 14 is symmetrically distributed, a spring 20 is arranged on the right side of the limiting plate 14, a forming die 21 is arranged on the right side of the spring 20, forming holes 23 are formed in the forming die 21, the forming holes 23 are evenly distributed, when processed granular materials are transmitted to the inside of the cutting mechanism 1, the hydraulic lifting pump 19 drives the hydraulic lifting rod 18 to extend and retract, and then the hydraulic lifting rod 18 drives the supporting rod 22 to extend and retract, thereby extrusion piece 16 will be laminated to the left side of moulded die 21, extrude granule material to moulded die 21 slowly, last through shaping hole 23 can, cut by the inside cutting at last, this moulded die 21 spring 20's cushion force when the extrusion, laminate to limiting plate 14, so that to the granule after the cutting transmit to discharge gate 41, so that better transmit the granule to the outside, the resilience ability of utilizing spring 20 after the extrusion is ended is kick-backed to the normal position with moulded die 21, flexibility when having promoted the use to a great extent.

The top of second support base 11 is equipped with support column 10, the top of support column 10 is equipped with rotation axis 8, the top of rotation axis 8 is equipped with rotary disk 5, the top of rotary disk 5 is equipped with axle center 13, spacing groove 12 is seted up to rotary disk 5's inside, spacing groove 12 is the evenly distributed form, the inside of spacing groove 12 is equipped with collecting vessel 7, and when collecting, operating personnel can be manual rotate to rotary disk 5, assist it by the rotation axis 8 of bottom and rotate, can correspond each other between discharging pipe 4 and the collecting vessel 7 to can be fine transmit the granule to the bucket in, unusual convenient during the use.

The inside of the cutting mechanism 1 is provided with slide rails 17, the slide rails 17 are symmetrically distributed, the inside of the slide rails 17 is movably connected with a slide block 15, the slide block 15 slides in the slide rails 17 so as to assist the forming die 21 to move in position, and the slide blocks 15 are positioned at the top and the bottom of the forming die 21, so that the stability of the forming die 21 in use is improved.

The two sides of the collecting barrel 7 are provided with limiting blocks 9, the limiting blocks 9 are located at the top of the rotating disk 5, the top of the limiting blocks 9 is provided with a handle 6, the collecting barrel 7 can be lifted out of a limiting groove 12 through the handle 6 in an operation mode, collected particles are poured into the limiting groove 12, and then the collecting barrel 7 is placed in the limiting groove 12 and fixed through the limiting blocks 9 on the two sides.

Cut off discharge gate 41 of having seted up in the inside left side of mechanism 1, the left side of discharge gate 41 is equipped with discharging pipe 4, discharging pipe 4 is located the upper end of collecting vessel 7, and the granule after inside processing will be transmitted to discharging pipe 4 by discharge gate 41, transmits the granule of inside to the outside by discharging pipe 4 at last, and it is to fine transmission effect.

The top of first support base 2 is equipped with control mechanism 3, control mechanism 3's top is equipped with cuts off mechanism 1, by inside control mechanism 3 to 1 auxiliary operation of cutting off mechanism to promote the stability that can be more when the operation of cutting off mechanism 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the side pressure type biomass granulator is used, firstly, processed granular materials are transferred to the inside of a cutting mechanism 1, then a hydraulic lifting pump 19 in the inside drives a hydraulic lifting rod 18 to extend and retract, then the hydraulic lifting rod 18 drives a supporting rod 22 to extend and retract, so that an extrusion block 16 is attached to the left side of a forming die 21, the granular materials are slowly extruded to the forming die 21, finally, the granules are extruded through a forming hole 23, finally, the inside cutting is carried out, then, the forming die 21 is attached to a limiting plate 14 through the buffering force of a spring 20, so that the cut granules are transferred to a discharge hole 41, then, after the extrusion is finished, the forming die 21 is rebounded to the original position by utilizing the rebounding capacity of the spring 20, the sliding block 15 slides in the sliding rail 17 in the whole process, so as to assist the forming die 21 to move in position, then, a granule discharge pipe is transferred to a collecting barrel 7 at the bottom through a sliding block 4, when collecting bucket 7 collects and is full, operating personnel can be manual rotate to rotary disk 5, it is rotatory to assist it by the rotation axis 8 of bottom, can correspond each other between discharging pipe 4 and the collecting bucket 7, so that can be fine transmit the granule to the bucket in, then utilize handle 6 to propose collecting bucket 7 from the inside of spacing groove 12, pour the granule of collecting and place the inside at spacing groove 12 afterwards, when placing, fix collecting bucket 7 by the stopper 9 of both sides, so that the collection that continues, thereby great promotion the flexibility when using, and easy operation, it is comparatively convenient when using.

The utility model comprises a cutting mechanism 1, a first supporting base 2, a control mechanism 3, a discharge pipe 4, a discharge port 41, a rotating disk 5, a handle 6, a collecting barrel 7, a rotating shaft 8, a limiting block 9, a supporting column 10, a second supporting base 11, a limiting groove 12, an axle center 13, a limiting plate 14, a slide block 15, an extrusion block 16, a slide rail 17, a hydraulic lifting rod 18, a hydraulic lifting pump 19, a spring 20, a forming die 21, a supporting rod 22 and a forming hole 23, wherein the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the utility model can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the utility model solves the problem that the traditional granule cutting can only cut a small amount of granules, therefore, the working efficiency is greatly influenced, the yield of one-time processing is reduced, and the use is very inconvenient; this need collect this granule after the living beings granule shaping, the tradition does not possess collecting device, the granule that results in after the shaping scatters to ground, is difficult to collect it, comparatively troublesome problem during the application, the utility model discloses a combination mutually of above-mentioned parts is through the moulded die 21 that is equipped with in the inside of cutting off mechanism 1, a plurality of shaping holes 23 that the inside of moulded die 21 was seted up simultaneously, shaping hole 23 is intensive, and set up automatic cutting off structure, thereby output is higher, more automation, collecting vessel 7 through being equipped with in the bottom of discharging pipe 4, a plurality of spacing grooves 12 have been distributed to the rotary disk 5 of bottom, collecting vessel 7 has been distributed to the inside of this spacing groove 12, and usable collecting vessel 7 is collected the granule after the processing.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a side pressure formula living beings granulation machine which characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting mechanism (1), a first supporting base (2) and a second supporting base (11), wherein a hydraulic lifting pump (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting mechanism (1), a hydraulic lifting rod (18) is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic lifting pump (19), a supporting rod (22) is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic lifting rod (18), an extrusion block (16) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting rod (22), a limiting plate (14) is arranged inside the cutting mechanism (1), the limiting plate (14) is in a symmetrical distribution mode, a spring (20) is arranged on the right side of the limiting plate (14), a forming die (21) is arranged on the right side of the spring (20), forming holes (23) are formed in the forming die (21), and the forming holes (23) are in an average distribution mode.

2. The lateral pressure type biomass granulator of claim 1, wherein: the top of second support base (11) is equipped with support column (10), the top of support column (10) is equipped with rotation axis (8), the top of rotation axis (8) is equipped with rotary disk (5), the top of rotary disk (5) is equipped with axle center (13), spacing groove (12) are seted up to the inside of rotary disk (5), spacing groove (12) are the evenly distributed form, the inside of spacing groove (12) is equipped with collecting vessel (7).

3. The lateral pressure type biomass granulator of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the cutting mechanism (1) is provided with slide rails (17), the slide rails (17) are symmetrically distributed, the inside of the slide rails (17) is movably connected with slide blocks (15), and the slide blocks (15) are positioned at the top and the bottom of the forming die (21).

4. The lateral pressure type biomass granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two sides of the collecting barrel (7) are provided with limiting blocks (9), the limiting blocks (9) are located at the top of the rotating disk (5), and handles (6) are arranged at the top of the limiting blocks (9).

5. The lateral pressure type biomass granulator of claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole (41) is formed in the left side of the interior of the cutting mechanism (1), a discharge pipe (4) is arranged on the left side of the discharge hole (41), and the discharge pipe (4) is located at the upper end of the collecting barrel (7).

6. The lateral pressure type biomass granulator of claim 1, wherein: the top of first support base (2) is equipped with control mechanism (3), the top of control mechanism (3) is equipped with cuts off mechanism (1).

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