CN214709876U

CN214709876U - Comprehensive prevention and control device for diseases and insect pests in planting industry

Info

Publication number: CN214709876U
Application number: CN202120513306.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵武佛; 黄锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-11
Filing date: 2021-03-11
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant industry plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive control device relates to disease and insect pests control technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: a comprehensive prevention and control device for plant diseases and insect pests in the planting industry comprises a box body, wherein a stirring cavity is arranged in the box body, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the stirring cavity, a motor is installed outside the box body, a first belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a second belt pulley is arranged on the stirring shaft, a belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the upside of box is equipped with the fixed axle, rotates on the fixed axle to be connected with the deflector, has seted up the guide way on the deflector, and guide bar sliding connection can dismantle on the deflector and be connected with the shower nozzle in the guide way. The device is through setting up guide bar, deflector isotructure for the shower nozzle can be reciprocating swing motion, makes the liquid medicine spray more evenly, has also increased the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed the liquid medicine.

Description

Comprehensive prevention and control device for diseases and insect pests in planting industry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sick worm prevention and cure technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a comprehensive prevention and cure device of crop farming plant diseases and insect pests.

Background

The planting industry plays an important role in the whole agriculture and is the basis of the agriculture. With the continuous development of agricultural industrialization, the vegetable and fruit planting in greenhouses is more and more popular. The plastic greenhouse and the sunlight greenhouse can accurately control the climate conditions such as the temperature, the humidity and the like of the environment so as to realize the cross-region and cross-season production of the fruits and the vegetables. Under the condition, various diseases and pests are seriously harmed, at present, people only adopt the traditional method of spraying chemical drugs for preventing and treating diseases and pests of greenhouse vegetables, the sterilization speed is slow, the operation cost is high, vegetable drug pollution is easily caused, and the health of people is seriously harmed.

In order to solve the problems, Chinese patent (No. CN 212368228U) discloses a vegetable disease and pest control instrument, which comprises a base, wherein a box body is arranged on the base, a stirring cavity and a storage cavity are arranged in the box body, a partition plate is fixedly arranged between the stirring cavity and the storage cavity, a pesticide feeding port is formed in one side of the stirring cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring cavity, the output end of the first motor is connected with a stirring shaft, stirring blades are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, propellers are arranged on the stirring shaft and below the stirring blades, a water pump is arranged on one side of the stirring cavity and connected with the stirring cavity, a spraying pipeline is connected at the top of the water pump, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the spraying pipeline is connected with a spray head. According to the technical scheme, the effect and efficiency of killing pests are improved by arranging the stirring shaft, the propeller and the spray head.

Although above-mentioned technical scheme has improved effect and the efficiency of exterminating the pest through setting up (mixing) shaft, screw and shower nozzle, in this technical scheme, the area undersize that sprays of shower nozzle needs the artifical whole device that promotes to crops with the front, just can spray the liquid medicine on crops, and this kind of mode can cause the liquid medicine to spray inhomogeneously, finally leads to the production of crops to develop the disequilibrium.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a prevention and cure device is synthesized to crop industry plant diseases and insect pests has solved the background art well liquid medicine and has sprayed inhomogeneous problem.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a comprehensive pest control device for the planting industry comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the box body, a stirring cavity is formed in the box body, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the stirring cavity, a plurality of stirring blades are symmetrically arranged on the stirring shaft, a motor is installed outside the box body, a first belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a second belt pulley located outside the box body is arranged on the stirring shaft, a belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the output shaft of the motor, of the connecting rod; a fixed shaft is arranged on the upper side of the box body, a guide plate is rotatably connected onto the fixed shaft, a guide groove is formed in the guide plate, the guide rod is connected into the guide groove in a sliding mode, and a spray head is detachably connected to one end, far away from the fixed shaft, of the guide plate; the water pump is installed on the box body and communicated with the stirring cavity, the water pump is connected with a hose, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the hose is communicated with the spray head.

By adopting the technical scheme, when people use the device for disinsection and sterilization, the liquid medicine and water are added into the stirring cavity, then the motor and the water pump are started, the motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the stirring shaft is driven to rotate, and the liquid medicine and the water are uniformly stirred; simultaneously, the motor also drives the connecting rod and makes circular motion to drive the guide bar and make circular motion, because guide bar sliding connection is in the guide way, the deflector rotates again and connects on the fixed axle, so when circular motion was done to the guide bar, the deflector can be reciprocating swing motion, thereby drive the shower nozzle and make reciprocating swing motion, not only can make the liquid medicine evenly spray on crops, the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed has been bigger.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting rod comprises the body of rod and sleeve, the one end fixed connection of the body of rod is on the output shaft of motor, keep away from motor output shaft one side sliding connection on the body of rod in the sleeve, guide bar fixed connection is on the sleeve, set up threaded hole on the sleeve, threaded hole female connection has first bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the length of connecting rod can be adjusted, is convenient for adjust the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the one end symmetry of keeping away from the fixed axle on the deflector is equipped with two splint, two all seted up first through-hole on the splint, be equipped with the piece that turns to on the shower nozzle, turn to the piece and can dismantle the connection between two splint, turn to and seted up the second through-hole on the piece, wear to be equipped with the second bolt in second through-hole and two first through-holes jointly, threaded connection has the nut on the second bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, both convenient to detach and change the shower nozzle, also can adjust the angle that the shower nozzle sprays simultaneously to the scope of control dusting.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the improved stirrer is characterized in that a measuring cylinder is arranged on the feed inlet, scale marks are arranged on the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder, the measuring cylinder is communicated with the stirring cavity, and an opening and closing valve is arranged between the measuring cylinder and the feed inlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, when medicine is convenient to add, the medicine liquid can be quantitatively added.

The utility model discloses further set up to: four rollers are installed at the bottom of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for remove the device.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this prevention and cure device is synthesized to crop plant diseases and insect pests is through setting up guide bar, deflector isotructure for the guide bar can drive the deflector and be reciprocal swinging motion when being circular motion, thereby drives the shower nozzle and is reciprocal swinging motion, and then makes the liquid medicine spray on crops more evenly, has also increased the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed.

2. The connecting rod and the steering block in the comprehensive control device for plant diseases and insect pests can adjust the spraying range of the spray head, the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a stirring chamber; 3. a stirring shaft; 4. a stirring blade; 5. a motor; 6. a first pulley; 7. a second pulley; 8. a belt; 9. a connecting rod; 91. a rod body; 92. a sleeve; 10. a guide bar; 11. a fixed shaft; 12. a guide plate; 13. a guide groove; 14. a spray head; 15. a water pump; 16. a hose; 17. a first bolt; 18. a splint; 19. a turning block; 20. a second bolt; 21. a nut; 22. a measuring cylinder; 23. an opening and closing valve; 24. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Example (b): a comprehensive pest control device for the planting industry comprises a cylindrical box body 1, wherein a stirring cavity 2 is formed in the box body 1, a feeding hole is formed in the position, close to the left, of the upper side of the box body 1, a measuring cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the feeding hole, scale marks are drawn on the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder 22, the upper end and the lower end of the measuring cylinder 22 are both of an open structure, the lower end of the measuring cylinder 22 is communicated with the stirring cavity 2, and an opening and closing valve 23 is installed between the measuring cylinder 22 and the feeding hole; the stirring shaft 3 is connected to the internal rotation of stirring chamber 2, and stirring vane 4 that three group symmetries of fixedly connected with set up on the (mixing) shaft 3, and outside the box 1 was run through to the upper end of (mixing) shaft 3, fixedly connected with second belt pulley 7 was worn to establish in the upper end of (mixing) shaft 3.

The right side outside the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a motor 5 is mounted on the mounting seat through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 6, a belt 8 is connected between the first belt pulley 6 and a second belt pulley 7 in a transmission manner, the upper end of the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 consists of a square rod body 91 and a square sleeve 92, the left end of the rod body 91 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 5, the right side of the rod body 91 is connected into the sleeve 92 in a sliding manner, a threaded hole is formed in the front side of the sleeve 92 close to the right side, a first bolt 17 is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the first bolt 17 can abut against the rod body 91, so that the sliding of the rod body 91 is limited; the right end of the sleeve 92 is fixedly connected with a guide bar 10.

Fixedly connected with fixed axle 11 on the top outer wall of box 1, fixed axle 11 is located between graduated flask 22 and second belt pulley 7, and the upper end of fixed axle 11 is rotated and is connected with deflector 12, has seted up guide way 13 on deflector 12, and guide bar 10 sliding connection is all in guide way 13, and the right-hand member integrated into one piece of deflector 12 has the splint 18 of two symmetries settings, all sets up the first through-hole that link up splint 18 front and back both sides on two splint 18.

Water pump 15 is installed on the outer right side of box 1, water pump 15 is located motor 5's downside, water pump 15 and stirring chamber 2 intercommunication, the intercommunication has hose 16 on the water pump 15, hose 16's free end intercommunication has shower nozzle 14, the left side fixedly connected with of shower nozzle 14 turns to piece 19, turn to and offer the second through-hole that link up to the album of turning to 19 preceding back on the piece 19, wear to be equipped with second bolt 20 jointly in second through-hole and two first through-holes, threaded connection has nut 21 on the second bolt 20, turn to piece 19 and can dismantle the connection between two splint 18 through second bolt 20 and nut 21, and through adjusting nut 21, can press from both sides tightly between two splint 18 turning to piece 19.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: when people use the device for disinsection and sterilization, firstly, pouring the liquid medicine into the measuring cylinder 22, observing the scale marks, opening the opening and closing valve 23 after the amount of the liquid medicine is enough, so that the liquid medicine flows into the stirring cavity 2, then pouring water, then, opening the motor 5, driving the stirring shaft 3 to rotate by the motor 5 through the first belt pulley 6, the second belt pulley 7 and the belt 8, and uniformly stirring the liquid medicine and the water in the stirring cavity 2; then the water pump 15 is started, and the water pump 15 sprays the liquid medicine on the crops through the hose 16 and the spray head 14; in this process, motor 5 also drives connecting rod 9 and makes circular motion to drive guide bar 10 and make circular motion, because guide bar 10 sliding connection is in guide way 13, the left end of deflector 12 rotates and connects on fixed axle 11, all guide bars 10 are when making circular motion, can drive the right-hand member of deflector 12 and make reciprocating swing motion, then drive shower nozzle 14 and make reciprocating swing motion, thereby make the liquid medicine can evenly spray on crops, have also increased the scope that shower nozzle 14 sprayed the liquid medicine.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant industry plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive control device, includes box (1), the feed inlet has been seted up on box (1), be equipped with stirring chamber (2) in box (1), stirring chamber (2) internal rotation is connected with (mixing) shaft (3), the symmetry is provided with a plurality of stirring vane (4) on (mixing) shaft (3), its characterized in that: a motor (5) is installed outside the box body (1), a first belt pulley (6) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (5), a second belt pulley (7) located outside the box body (1) is arranged on the stirring shaft (3), a belt (8) is connected between the second belt pulley (7) and the first belt pulley (6), a connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (5), and a guide rod (10) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the output shaft of the motor (5), of the connecting rod (9); a fixed shaft (11) is arranged on the upper side of the box body (1), a guide plate (12) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (11), a guide groove (13) is formed in the guide plate (12), the guide rod (10) is slidably connected into the guide groove (13), and a spray head (14) is detachably connected to one end, far away from the fixed shaft (11), of the guide plate (12); install water pump (15) on box (1), water pump (15) and stirring chamber (2) intercommunication, be connected with hose (16) on water pump (15), the one end and shower nozzle (14) intercommunication of water pump (15) are kept away from in hose (16).

2. The integrated pest control device for the plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: connecting rod (9) comprise the body of rod (91) and sleeve (92), the one end fixed connection of the body of rod (91) is on the output shaft of motor (5), keep away from motor (5) output shaft one side sliding connection in sleeve (92) on the body of rod (91), guide bar (10) fixed connection is on sleeve (92), set up threaded hole on sleeve (92), threaded hole female connection has first bolt (17).

3. The integrated pest control device for the plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: keep away from the one end symmetry of fixed axle on deflector (12) and be equipped with two splint (18), two first through-hole has all been seted up on splint (18), be equipped with on the shower nozzle and turn to piece (19), turn to piece (19) and can dismantle the connection between two splint (18), turn to and seted up the second through-hole on piece (19), wear to be equipped with second bolt (20) jointly in second through-hole and two first through-holes, threaded connection has nut (21) on second bolt (20).

4. The integrated pest control device for the plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with graduated flask (22) on the feed inlet, be equipped with the scale mark on the lateral wall of graduated flask (22), graduated flask (22) and stirring chamber (2) intercommunication, be equipped with between graduated flask (22) and the feed inlet and open and close valve (23).

5. The integrated pest control device for the plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: four rollers (24) are installed at the bottom of the box body (1).