CN214709249U - Three-dimensional cultivation stores pylon of black fungus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation stores pylon of black fungus, including aqueduct, cultivation frame and cultivation unit, the cultivation frame includes two perpendicular to ground and is the stand that the symmetry was arranged, the stand sets up for cavity, and middle interlude has a plurality of the aqueduct, two be provided with a plurality of between the stand cultivation unit. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, and can realize that the fungus bags are singly hung in the air by adopting the mode of arranging the hook on the beam, thereby not only solving the problems of large occupied area, space waste and reduced quality of the black fungus caused by soil pollution when adopting a land swing mode in the traditional technology, but also avoiding the problem of inconvenient moving after the fungus bags are infected with mixed fungus; the problem of agaric quality reduction caused by excessive moisture can be avoided by inserting the water guide pipes in the hollow cross beams and the vertical rods and arranging the fog-shaped water spray nozzles on the cross beams.

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation stores pylon of black fungus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, concretely relates to three-dimensional cultivation stores pylon of black fungus.

Background

Black fungus is a gelatinous fungus which needs dry, wet, cold, hot and cold growth conditions for long-term and stop. The conventional black fungus cultivation method is that the black fungus is placed on the ground and is hung in a greenhouse in a three-dimensional mode, and the two methods cannot meet the requirements of the growth of the black fungus on natural conditions to the maximum extent.

The traditional black fungus cultivation adopts the shortcomings of land swing: 1. large occupied area and waste of land resources. 2. Black fungus is unclean: when the fungus is placed on the ground, silt on the surface of the earth is splashed onto the fungus sheets during manual operation or watering, and the fungus sheets are difficult to clean, so that the quality of the fungus sheets is influenced. 3. The pesticide residue of black fungus exceeds the standard due to soil pollution: most of the land has residues of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides, so that the black fungus pesticide residue exceeds the standard. 4. Unfavorable dry and wet: the dry and wet ear bags cannot be used, the ear sheets on the bags are not easy to dry due to the fact that the bags are attached to the ground and wet after watering, the ear sheets are not dry and wet for a long time, the colloid of the ear sheets is reduced, and the breeding of mixed bacteria and fester are easy to happen.

The traditional black fungus cultivation adopts the defects of a greenhouse: although the defects of space waste and soil pollution are avoided by adopting greenhouse cultivation, manual watering is still needed, manpower is wasted, excessive water is easily generated, and the cultivation of the edible fungus needs mist water spraying; and the hanging mode is that the bag is hung by a cotton rope like stringing sugarcoated haws, when watering, water easily enters the bag to cause pollution, the infected bag is difficult to move, and conditions are created for spreading the pollution to the surrounding fungus bags. Therefore, it is very important to design a rack for stereoscopic cultivation of black fungus, which can overcome the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the utility model provides a black fungus three-dimensional cultivation rack which can overcome the problems in the prior art, the cultivation rack is simple and reasonable in design, and can effectively solve the problems of large occupied area, space waste and quality reduction of black fungus caused by soil pollution when a ground swinging mode is adopted in the traditional technology; and the problem that the fungus bags are inconvenient to move after being infected with mixed fungi when a stringing hanging mode is adopted can be solved. According to the cultivation hanging rack, the fungus bags can be hung in the air singly by arranging the hooks on the cross beam, so that the problems of large occupied area, space waste and reduced quality of black fungus caused by soil pollution in the traditional technology due to the adoption of a ground swinging mode are solved, and the problem of inconvenience in moving after the fungus bags are infected with mixed fungi is also avoided; moreover, the problem of reduction of the quality of the agaric caused by excessive moisture can be solved by inserting water guide pipes in the hollow cross beam and the hollow upright post and arranging a mist water spray nozzle on the cross beam; and the irrigation openings are arranged at the parts close to the ground, so that the ground is moistened, and the air humidity is kept, so that different moisture supplies can be ensured at different growth stages of the agaric.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a three-dimensional cultivation hanging rack for black fungus comprises a water guide pipe, a cultivation rack and cultivation units; the cultivation frame comprises two upright columns which are perpendicular to the ground and are symmetrically arranged, the upright columns are hollow, a plurality of water guide pipes are inserted in the middle of the upright columns, and a plurality of cultivation units are arranged between the two upright columns; the cultivation unit is a plurality of cross beams which are arranged between the two upright posts and are parallel to each other, a plurality of water guide pipes are inserted into the cross beams in a hollow mode, a plurality of hanging ring rings are arranged on each cross beam at intervals, and two hooks for hanging black fungus bags are arranged on each hanging ring; and a water outlet is formed in the cross beam between every two hanger rings.

Preferably, the lower parts of the two upright posts are provided with adjusting rods for adjusting the heights of the upright posts.

Preferably, the cross beam and the upright post are detachably fixed.

Preferably, an inlet and an outlet for entering and exiting the water conduit are respectively formed in two sides of the uppermost cross beam.

Preferably, the water outlet is provided with a mist water spray nozzle.

Preferably, irrigation openings for irrigating the soil and maintaining humidity are arranged on the lowest cross beam at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:

1. through the mode that sets up the couple on the crossbeam, can realize hanging fungus package list aloft, it is big not only to have solved like this that to adopt the area that leads to when the land pendulum mode among the traditional art, extravagant space to and soil pollution causes the problem of the quality decline of edible fungus, still avoided the problem of being not convenient for move after the fungus package infects miscellaneous fungus.

2. The problem of agaric quality reduction caused by excessive moisture can be avoided by inserting the water guide pipes in the hollow cross beams and the vertical rods and arranging the fog-shaped water spray nozzles on the cross beams.

3. Through set up irrigation mouth in the part that is close to ground for make ground moist, keep air humidity, can make like this guarantee different moisture supplies at the different growth stages of edible tree fungus.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a water conduit; 2, cultivating a shelf; 3-a cultivation unit;

4, a column; 5, a cross beam; 6-hanging the ring;

7, hooking; 8, a water outlet; 9-adjusting the rod;

10-an inlet; 11-an outlet; 12-irrigation opening.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional cultivation rack for black fungus comprises a water guide pipe 1, a cultivation rack 2 and a cultivation unit 3; the cultivation frame 2 comprises two upright columns 4 which are perpendicular to the ground and are symmetrically arranged, the upright columns 4 are used for being fixed in soil, the upright columns 4 are hollow, a plurality of water guide pipes 1 are inserted in the middle of the upright columns 4, and a plurality of cultivation units 3 are arranged between the two upright columns 4; the cultivation unit 3 is a plurality of cross beams 5 which are arranged between the two upright posts 4 and are parallel to each other, a plurality of water guide pipes 1 are inserted into the cross beams 5 in a hollow mode, a plurality of hanging rings 6 are arranged on each cross beam 5 at intervals, and two hooks 7 for hanging black fungus bags are arranged on each hanging ring 6; a water outlet 8 is formed in the cross beam 5 between every two hanging rings 6, and the water outlet 8 is used for spraying mist water to moisten the black fungus bags.

In this embodiment, the lower parts of the two upright columns 4 are provided with adjusting rods 9 for adjusting the heights of the upright columns 4, so that the heights of the upright columns 4 can be adjusted downwards to conveniently hang fungus bags on the uppermost layer in the using process of a user.

In this embodiment, the crossbeam 5 with the stand 4 is for dismantling fixedly, is convenient for accomodate the arrangement when not using.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the uppermost beam 5 are respectively provided with an inlet 10 and an outlet 11 for the water conduit 1 to pass through, so that the water conduit can pass through the inside of the upright column and the beam, and the fungus bag can be conveniently sprayed with water.

In this embodiment, the water outlet 8 is set as a mist water spraying port, which is used for intermittently spraying mist water during the ear bud period of black fungus according to the technical specification of black fungus three-dimensional hanging bag cultivation, and heavy watering is forbidden at this stage.

In this embodiment, the lowermost cross beam 5 is provided with irrigation openings 12 at intervals for irrigating the soil and maintaining humidity, and the irrigation openings are used for rapidly watering the ground through water in the ear-hastening period to ensure the relative humidity of the air.

The utility model discloses theory of operation when using does:

the utility model discloses when using, at first with this cultivation frame good at big-arch shelter internally mounted, then pass the aqueduct respectively from stand and crossbeam inside, because set up the opening corresponding with the delivery port on the aqueduct in the crossbeam, so correspond this opening delivery port and install well to carry out the water spray debugging. And a water guide pipe for irrigation needs to be installed in the cross beam at the lowest part, an opening on the water guide pipe is well installed corresponding to an irrigation opening, and irrigation debugging is carried out.

And then, the black fungus bag with the through hole is hung on the hook of the hanging rack ring, so that the growth of the black fungus can be started. Firstly, opening an irrigation opening in an ear-hastening stage, irrigating the ground of a field thoroughly, and ensuring that the relative humidity of air reaches about 85% for 5d-9 d; then, in the ear bud stage of the ear emergence stage, the water outlet on the beam is used for spraying the water in a staged manner; and then, continuously spraying water in stages.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A three-dimensional cultivation hanging rack for black fungus is characterized by comprising a water guide pipe (1), a cultivation rack (2) and cultivation units (3);

the cultivation frame (2) comprises two upright columns (4) which are perpendicular to the ground and are symmetrically arranged, the upright columns (4) are hollow, a plurality of water guide pipes (1) are inserted in the middle of the upright columns, and a plurality of cultivation units (3) are arranged between the two upright columns (4); the cultivation unit (3) is a plurality of cross beams (5) which are arranged between the two upright posts (4) and are parallel to each other, a plurality of water guide pipes (1) are inserted into the cross beams (5) in a hollow mode, a plurality of hanging ring rings (6) are arranged on each cross beam (5) at intervals, and two hooks (7) used for hanging black fungus bags are installed on each hanging ring (6); a water outlet (8) is formed in the cross beam (5) between every two hanger rings (6).

2. The stereoscopic cultivation hanging rack for black fungus according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower parts of the two upright columns (4) are provided with adjusting rods (9) for adjusting the height of the upright columns (4).

3. The stereoscopic cultivation hanging rack for black fungus according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross beam (5) and the upright post (4) are detachably fixed.

4. The stereoscopic cultivation hanging rack for black fungus according to claim 1, wherein an inlet (10) and an outlet (11) for entering and exiting the water conduit (1) are respectively arranged on two sides of the uppermost cross beam (5).

5. The stereoscopic cultivation rack for black fungus according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet (8) is provided as a mist water spray.

6. The stereoscopic cultivation hanging rack for black fungus according to claim 1, characterized in that irrigation openings (12) for irrigating the land and maintaining humidity are arranged on the lowest cross beam (5) at intervals.

Images