CN214701717U - Smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device - Google Patents
Smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214701717U CN214701717U CN202120979274.5U CN202120979274U CN214701717U CN 214701717 U CN214701717 U CN 214701717U CN 202120979274 U CN202120979274 U CN 202120979274U CN 214701717 U CN214701717 U CN 214701717U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device, it includes the smelting furnace body, smelting furnace body opening upwards sets up, be equipped with the bearing plate on the smelting furnace body, be equipped with driving motor on the bearing plate, driving motor's output shaft sets up and fixedly connected with actuating lever towards the opening of smelting furnace, fixedly connected with rotates the plectane on the actuating lever, fixedly connected with is used for clearing up the cleaning unit who smelts the impurity on the stove inner wall on the plectane, cleaning unit includes cleaning plate and cleaning rod, the one end and the rotation plectane of cleaning rod are connected, the other end is connected with the cleaning plate, the inner wall of the smelting furnace of contradicting of one end of cleaning plate, be equipped with the lifting unit who is used for driving the bearing plate and reciprocates on the smelting furnace body. This application has the effect of the quality of improvement foundry goods.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a smelting furnace, in particular to a smelting furnace with an impurity cleaning device.
Background
The smelting furnace is equipment for melting metal ingots and some waste metals, adding necessary alloy components, and smelting the metal ingots and the waste metals into required alloy through operations of slagging-off, refining and the like.
Chinese patent with publication number CN212175014U discloses a cast aluminium ingot refining device, it includes the smelting furnace, the ejection of compact mouth is installed in the front on smelting furnace top, the protection shield is all installed on the smelting furnace top of ejection of compact mouth both sides, the support is all installed to the both sides of smelting furnace, the second motor is installed on the right side of support, and the output of second motor passes the support and is connected with the smelting furnace, the bottom fixed mounting of smelting furnace has protecting sheathing, protecting sheathing's internally mounted has first motor, and inside the output of first motor extended to the smelting furnace, control panel is installed in protecting sheathing's front, the switch connecting wire is installed on protecting sheathing's right side.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: after the smelting furnace is used, slag is easily adhered to the inner wall of the smelting furnace, the slag adhered to the inner wall of the smelting furnace is not easy to clean, and when next smelting is carried out, the molten slag adhered to the smelting furnace reduces the purity of molten aluminum in the smelting furnace, so that the quality of castings is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the quality of foundry goods, this application provides a smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device.
The application provides a smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device, includes the smelting furnace body, the smelting furnace body opening upwards sets up, be equipped with the bearing plate on the smelting furnace body, be equipped with driving motor on the bearing plate, driving motor's output shaft sets up and the fixedly connected with actuating lever towards the opening of smelting furnace, fixedly connected with rotates the plectane on the actuating lever, fixedly connected with is used for clearing up the cleaning unit who smelts the impurity on the stove inner wall on the plectane, cleaning unit is including clearance board and clearance pole, the one end and the rotation plectane of clearance pole are connected, and the other end is connected with the clearance board, the inner wall of smelting furnace is contradicted to the one end of clearance board, be equipped with the lifting unit who is used for driving the bearing plate and reciprocates on the smelting furnace body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts lifting unit, lifting unit drives the bearing plate and removes to the direction that is close to the smelting furnace body, when the cleaning unit is located the smelting furnace, the operator starts driving motor, driving motor's output shaft drives the actuating lever and rotates, and then drive and rotate the plectane, it drives the rotation of cleaning rod to rotate the plectane, and then make the cleaning plate rotate, make the slag that bonds on the smelting furnace body inside wall fall to the bottom by the clearance, the manual clearance of the slag that the operator will fall to the stove bottom of smelting furnace body goes out, consequently, can reduce the possibility that the slag that bonds on the smelting furnace body inside wall made the purity of next molten aluminum reduce, to sum up, the quality of foundry goods can be improved in this application.
Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the outer side wall of the smelting furnace body, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is vertically arranged upwards, and a bearing plate is connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts the lift cylinder, and the piston rod of lift cylinder drives the bearing plate and reciprocates, and convenient operation uses manpower sparingly.
Optionally, be equipped with the reciprocating motion unit that is used for driving the clearance pole to reciprocate on the rotation plectane, the reciprocating motion unit is including rotating motor, guide bar, two-way threaded rod and reciprocal plectane, the rotation motor is connected with the rotation plectane, the output shaft fixed connection two-way threaded rod of rotation motor, two sections of two-way threaded rod revolve to the reciprocal plectane of the equal threaded connection of opposite part, the one end and the rotation plectane fixed connection of guide bar, the other end run through two reciprocal plectanes simultaneously, can dismantle on the lateral wall of reciprocal plectane and connect the clearance pole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts the rotation motor, the output shaft that rotates the motor drives two-way threaded rod and rotates, two-way threaded rod and two reciprocal plectane screw-thread fit, guide bar and two reciprocal plectane sliding fit, play the effect of direction to two reciprocal plectanes, two reciprocal plectanes are in opposite directions or back-to-back mutually, and then drive clearance pole reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and drive clearance board reciprocating motion from top to bottom, consequently, clearance board reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the pivoted, the efficiency of clearance has further been improved, and the easy bending of use of clearance pole long time or ageing, the operator can dismantle the clearance pole and change convenient operation.
Optionally, each reciprocating circular plate (19) is provided with a plurality of cleaning plates (13), and the plurality of cleaning rods (14) are uniformly distributed in an annular shape with the center line of the reciprocating circular plate (19) as the center.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when a plurality of clearance poles that are the annular setting rotated, the clearance board of connecting on the clearance pole cleared up the slag on the smelting furnace inside wall simultaneously, and then increased the cleaning speed of clearance unit.
Optionally, the cleaning rod is detachably connected with the cleaning plate, and the cleaning rod and the cleaning plate are perpendicular to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cleaning plate and smelting furnace inner wall contact, after using for a long time, produce wearing and tearing easily, the operator can dismantle the cleaning plate and change convenient operation.
Optionally, one end of the cleaning plate is provided with a scraper, the scraper and the cleaning plate are integrally formed, and the cutting edge of the scraper is abutted against the side wall of the smelting furnace body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the scraper can hug closely the inside wall of person's smelting furnace body, can strike off tiny slag on the smelting furnace body inside wall, has further improved the clearance effect.
Optionally, a wear-resistant layer is arranged on the blade edge of the scraper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of wearing layer has reduced the possibility of scraper wearing and tearing, has further improved the life of scraper.
Optionally, the connecting hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of reciprocal plectane, the connecting hole is the blind hole, it is equipped with magnet to inlay on the lateral wall of connecting hole, the fixed orifices has been seted up on the roof of reciprocal plectane, the fixed orifices communicates in the connecting hole and perpendicular with the connecting hole, the clearance pole is the iron set, the clearance pole inserts in the connecting hole and adsorbs with magnet, the screw thread through-hole has been seted up to the one end of clearance pole, be equipped with the threaded rod on the reciprocal plectane, the threaded rod inserts the fixed orifices and runs through the screw thread through-hole, threaded rod and screw thread through-hole threaded connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator inserts the connecting hole with the one end of clearance pole in, makes magnet adsorb the connecting rod, and the operator inserts the one end of threaded rod the fixed orifices and runs through the screw through hole, threaded rod and screw through hole threaded connection, and then makes clearance pole and reciprocal plectane stable connection, has reduced the possibility that the threaded rod dropped from reciprocal plectane simultaneously.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the smelting furnace, the smelting furnace body, the lifting assembly, the bearing plate, the driving motor, the rotating circular plate and the cleaning unit are arranged, when the smelting furnace is used, an operator starts the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly drives the bearing plate to move towards the direction close to the smelting furnace body, after the cleaning unit moves into the smelting furnace body, the operator starts the driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating circular plate to rotate, the rotating circular plate drives the cleaning rod to rotate, the cleaning plate is further driven to move, the cleaning plate cleans slag bonded on the smelting furnace body, and therefore bonded slag can be scraped, the operation is convenient, and in sum, the quality of a casting is improved;
2. this application is through setting up reciprocating motion's unit, when the rotation plectane rotated, the operator started the rotation motor, and the output shaft that rotates the motor drives two-way threaded rod and rotates, and the guide bar leads two reciprocal plectanes, and then makes two reciprocal plectanes reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and then has accelerated clean rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire construction of a melting furnace with an impurity removing apparatus for embodying the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram for embodying the structure of the cleaning unit and the reciprocating unit in the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a threaded through-hole used in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a magnet used in the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a smelting furnace body; 2. a support plate; 3. a lifting cylinder; 4. a bearing plate; 5. a drive motor; 6. a drive rod; 7. rotating the circular plate; 8. rotating the motor; 9. a bidirectional threaded rod; 10. connecting holes; 11. a magnet; 12. a fixing hole; 13. cleaning the plate; 14. cleaning the rod; 15. a threaded through hole; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a scraper; 18. a wear layer; 19. a reciprocating circular plate; 20. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device. Referring to fig. 1, a smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device includes smelting furnace body 1, and smelting furnace body 1 is cylindrical setting, and the opening of smelting furnace body 1 upwards sets up, is provided with two backup pads 2 on the lateral wall of smelting furnace body 1, and two backup pads 2 set up relatively and with the diameter place sharp coincidence of smelting furnace body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lifting assembly is arranged on the supporting plate 2, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder 3, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 3 is vertically and upwards arranged, piston rods of the two lifting cylinders 3 are jointly connected with a bearing plate 4, the bearing plate 4 is positioned right above an opening of the smelting furnace body 1, the bearing plate 4 is close to a driving motor 5 fixedly connected to the side wall of the smelting furnace body 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is arranged towards the opening of the smelting furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving rod 6, a rotating circular plate 7 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 6, and a reciprocating moving unit is arranged on the rotating circular plate 7.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the reciprocating unit includes a rotating motor 8, a guide rod 20, a bidirectional threaded rod 9 and reciprocating circular plates 19, the rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating circular plates 7, an output shaft of the rotating motor 8 is disposed toward an opening of the furnace body 1, the output shaft of the rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 9, two opposite rotating portions of the bidirectional threaded rod 9 are both connected to the reciprocating circular plates 19 in a threaded manner, one end of the guide rod 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating circular plates 7, and the other end of the guide rod penetrates through the two reciprocating circular plates 19.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of (three shown) connection holes 10 are formed in a circumferential side wall of each reciprocating circular plate 19, the plurality of connection holes 10 are uniformly distributed in an annular shape around a center line of the reciprocating circular plate 19, the connection holes 10 are blind holes, a magnet 11 is embedded in a side wall of each connection hole 10, a fixing hole 12 is formed in a top wall of each reciprocating circular plate 19, and each fixing hole 12 is communicated with the connection hole 10 and is perpendicular to the connection hole 10. Be provided with the cleaning element who is used for clearing up the impurity on the smelting furnace inner wall on the reciprocal plectane 19, cleaning element includes cleaning plate 13 and clearance pole 14, and clearance pole 14 is the iron set.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, one end of the cleaning rod 14 is inserted into the connecting hole 10 and is adsorbed by the magnet 11, the other end of the cleaning rod is in threaded connection with the cleaning plate 13, the cleaning rod 14 and the cleaning plate 13 are perpendicular to each other, and the detachable connection of the cleaning rod 14 and the cleaning plate 13 is further realized. Threaded through hole 15 has been seted up to the one end of clearance pole 14 far away from clearance board 13, is provided with threaded rod 16 on the reciprocal plectane 19, and the one end of threaded rod 16 inserts fixed orifices 12 and runs through threaded through hole 15, and threaded rod 16 and threaded through hole 15 threaded connection have then realized clearance pole 14 and reciprocal plectane 19's the dismantlement be connected.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the cleaning plate 13 is provided with a scraper 17, the scraper 17 is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 13, a wear-resistant layer 18 is arranged on the cutting edge of the scraper 17, the wear-resistant layer 18 is a ceramic layer, the possibility of abrasion of the scraper 17 is reduced, the service life of the scraper 17 is prolonged, and when the cleaning unit is located in the smelting furnace body 1, the wear-resistant layer 18 abuts against the inner side wall of the smelting furnace body 1.
The implementation principle of the smelting furnace with the impurity cleaning device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during the use, the operator starts two lift cylinders 3 earlier simultaneously, the piston cylinder of two lift cylinders 3 drives bearing plate 4 and removes to the direction that is close to smelting furnace body 1, after the clearance unit removed in smelting furnace body 1, the operator starts driving motor 5 and reciprocating unit, driving motor 5's output shaft drives the dwang and rotates, and then drive and rotate plectane 7 and rotate, simultaneously, reciprocating unit drives two plectanes 19 and removes mutually or back to back, reciprocating plectane 19 drives clearance pole 14 and reciprocates, and then drives clearance board 13 reciprocating up and down, make clearance board 13 clear up the impurity of smelting furnace body 1 inside wall, the possibility that the molten slag that bonds on the smelting furnace reduced the molten aluminium liquid in the smelting furnace is reduced. Therefore, the quality of the casting is improved.
When the cleaning rod 14 is easy to bend and deform or damage after being used for a long time, an operator can screw the threaded rod 16 out of the fixing hole 12, pull out the cleaning rod 14 and replace the cleaning rod 14, and the operation is convenient.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device, includes smelting furnace body (1), smelting furnace body (1) opening upwards sets up its characterized in that: be equipped with bearing plate (4) on smelting furnace body (1), be equipped with driving motor (5) on bearing plate (4), the output shaft of driving motor (5) sets up and fixedly connected with actuating lever (6) towards the opening of smelting furnace, fixedly connected with rotates plectane (7) on actuating lever (6), it is used for clearing up the cleaning unit who smelts the impurity on the stove inner wall to rotate plectane (7) to go up fixedly connected with, cleaning unit is including cleaning plate (13) and cleaning rod (14), the one end and the rotation plectane (7) of cleaning rod (14) are connected, and the other end is connected with cleaning plate (13), the inner wall of smelting furnace is contradicted to the one end of cleaning plate (13), be equipped with the lifting unit who is used for driving bearing plate (4) and reciprocates on smelting furnace body (1).
2. A smelting furnace with an impurity removing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder (3), the lifting cylinder (3) is arranged on the outer side wall of the smelting furnace body (1), a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (3) is vertically arranged upwards, and a bearing plate (4) is connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (3).
3. A smelting furnace with an impurity removing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with the reciprocating motion unit that is used for drive clearance pole (14) to reciprocate on rotation plectane (7), the reciprocating motion unit is including rotating motor (8), guide bar (20), two-way threaded rod (9) and reciprocal plectane (19), it is connected with rotation plectane (7) to rotate motor (8), the two-way threaded rod of output shaft fixed connection (9) of rotation motor (8), two sections of two-way threaded rod (9) are revolved to the reciprocal plectane (19) of the equal threaded connection of opposite part, the one end and the rotation plectane (7) fixed connection of guide bar (20), and the other end runs through two reciprocal plectanes (19) simultaneously, can dismantle on the lateral wall of reciprocal plectane (19) and connect clearance pole (14).
4. A smelting furnace with an impurity removing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: each reciprocating circular plate (19) is provided with a plurality of cleaning plates (13), and a plurality of cleaning rods (14) are uniformly distributed in an annular shape by taking the center line of the reciprocating circular plate (19) as the center.
5. A smelting furnace with an impurity removing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning rod (14) is detachably connected with the cleaning plate (13), and the cleaning rod (14) and the cleaning plate (13) are perpendicular to each other.
6. A smelting furnace with an impurity removing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the cleaning plate (13) is provided with a scraper (17), the scraper (17) and the cleaning plate (13) are integrally formed, and the cutting edge of the scraper (17) is abutted against the side wall of the smelting furnace body (1).
7. A smelting furnace with impurities cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the cutting edge of the scraper (17) is provided with a wear-resistant layer (18).
8. A smelting furnace with an impurity removing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: connecting hole (10) have been seted up on the lateral wall of reciprocal plectane (19), connecting hole (10) are the blind hole, it is equipped with magnet (11) to inlay on the lateral wall of connecting hole (10), fixed orifices (12) have been seted up on the roof of reciprocal plectane (19), fixed orifices (12) communicate in connecting hole (10) and perpendicular with connecting hole (10), clearance pole (14) are the iron set, clearance pole (14) insert in connecting hole (10) and adsorb with magnet (11), screw thread through-hole (15) have been seted up to the one end of clearance pole (14), be equipped with threaded rod (16) on reciprocal plectane (19), threaded rod (16) insert fixed orifices (12) and run through screw thread through-hole (15), threaded rod (16) and screw thread through-hole (15) threaded connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120979274.5U CN214701717U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120979274.5U CN214701717U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214701717U true CN214701717U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120979274.5U Active CN214701717U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Smelting furnace with impurity cleaning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114279217A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 安徽省金鸿再生资源科技有限公司 | Vacuum melting furnace convenient to clearance |
-
2021
- 2021-05-08 CN CN202120979274.5U patent/CN214701717U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114279217A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 安徽省金鸿再生资源科技有限公司 | Vacuum melting furnace convenient to clearance |
| CN114279217B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽省金鸿再生资源科技有限公司 | Vacuum smelting furnace convenient to clearance |
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