Electrolytic equipment for deplating process
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment and electrolytic deplating, in particular to an electrolytic device for deplating process.
Background
With the development of society, in the processing process of articles, a thin metal layer is often coated on the surface layer for good appearance or convenient storage, or a thin layer of precious metal is coated on the surface of common metal, and the metal surface layer can be recycled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an electrolytic apparatus for a deplating process, which aims at the problems of complicated, long-time and low efficiency of the deplating process of a metal surface layer.
An electrolytic device for deplating process comprises an electrolytic bath and a power supply, wherein the electrolytic bath is provided with an electrolytic deplating pool and a deplating cleaning pool, a first boss and a second boss are arranged above the electrolytic deplating pool, the first boss is provided with a first connecting block, the second boss is provided with a second connecting block, the electrolytic deplating pool comprises a plurality of stainless steel plates and a plurality of hanging baskets, the first connecting block is fixed on the first boss, the second connecting block is fixed on the second boss, the stainless steel plates are connected with the negative pole of the power supply through the first connecting block to serve as the negative pole and are used for adsorbing metal ions, the hanging baskets are connected with the positive pole of the power supply through the second connecting block to serve as the positive pole and are used for placing metal objects to be deplated to form an electrolytic deplating device, and the electrolytic deplating pool is an electrolytic reaction area under the action of the electrolytic deplating liquid, used for deplating metal.
In one embodiment, each hanging basket and each stainless steel plate are distributed in parallel, and a certain distance is reserved between the stainless steel plates and the hanging baskets and the stainless steel plates are not in contact with each other.
In one embodiment, the first boss is located on the outer side wall of the electrolytic stripping tank, the second boss is located on the inner side wall of the electrolytic stripping tank, and the first boss and the second boss are provided with a certain height difference and do not contact with each other.
In one embodiment, the first boss is provided with a plurality of cross beams, and the cross beams are distributed and fixed on the first boss in parallel and used for placing the stainless steel plate.
In one embodiment, the open end of the hanging basket is provided with two connecting columns for being placed on the second boss.
In one embodiment, the rest parts of the first connecting block except for the conductive part contacted with the beam are wrapped by insulating materials; except the conductive part contacted with the connecting column, the rest parts of the second connecting block are wrapped by insulating materials.
In one embodiment, the beam is connected with the negative pole of the power supply through the first connecting block, and the connecting column is connected with the positive pole of the power supply through the second connecting block.
In one embodiment, the electrolytic cell is made of polypropylene sheet material.
In one embodiment, the hanging basket is made of conductive metal material,
or non-conductors wrapped or coated by non-metallic materials at other parts except the necessary conductive parts.
The electrolytic equipment for the deplating process comprises an electrolytic bath and a power supply, wherein the electrolytic bath is provided with an electrolytic deplating pool and a deplating cleaning pool, and the electrolytic deplating device is formed by connecting a plurality of stainless steel plates with the negative pole of the power supply as the cathode and connecting a plurality of hanging baskets with the positive pole of the power supply as the anode in the electrolytic deplating pool, so that the process flow is simple and the operation is convenient; under the action of the electrolytic deplating solution, the electrolytic deplating pool is an electrolytic reaction area, so that the deplating efficiency of the metal surface layer is greatly improved, and the time consumed by the deplating process is shortened. After deplating, the hanging basket is transferred to a deplating cleaning pool for cleaning, so that the corrosion of the electrolytic deplating liquid to the hanging basket is reduced, the hanging basket is convenient to reuse, and the service life of the hanging basket is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an electrolytic apparatus for deplating process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view of an electrolytic apparatus for deplating process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electrolytic cell of an electrolytic apparatus for deplating process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stainless steel plate of an electrolytic apparatus for deplating process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a basket of an electrolytic apparatus for deplating process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
100. the electrolytic cell, 200, a power supply, 110, an electrolytic deplating pool, 120, a deplating cleaning pool, 111, a first boss, 112, a second boss, 300, a stainless steel plate, 400, a hanging basket, 113, a baffle, 1111, a first connecting block, 1121 a second connecting block, 1112 cross beams and 410 connecting columns.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, an electrolytic apparatus for a deplating process comprises an electrolytic cell 100 and a power supply 200, wherein the electrolytic cell 100 adopts a polypropylene plate fixing structure, has good stability, and can reduce corrosion of an electrolytic deplating solution to the electrolytic cell 100; the electrolytic bath 100 is provided with an electrolytic deplating pool 110 and a deplating cleaning pool 120, a stainless steel plate 300 and a hanging basket 400 are arranged in the electrolytic deplating pool 110, and a plurality of stainless steel plates 300 and hanging baskets 400 can be used for simultaneously carrying out electrolytic deplating, so that the working efficiency is improved; each hanging basket 400 and each stainless steel plate 300 are distributed in a crossed and parallel manner, and the stainless steel plates 300 and the hanging baskets 400 are arranged at certain intervals and are not in contact with each other, so that the reaction is facilitated; a first boss 111 and a second boss 112 are arranged above the electrolytic stripping pool 110, the first boss 111 is positioned on the outer side wall of the electrolytic stripping pool 110, the second boss 112 is positioned on the inner side wall of the electrolytic stripping pool 110, and the first boss 111 and the second boss 112 have a certain height difference and are not in contact with each other, so that the power supply 200 can be normally powered on; the first boss 111 is provided with a first connecting block 1111 and a plurality of cross beams 1112, the first connecting block 1111 is fixed on the first boss 111, the cross beams 1112 are fixed on both sides of the first boss 111 and distributed in parallel, the stainless steel plate 300 is placed on the cross beams 1112, the cross beams 1112 are connected with the negative electrode of the power supply 200 through the first connecting block 1111, the second boss 112 is provided with a second connecting block 1121, the second connecting block 1121 is fixed on the second boss 112, the open end of the hanging basket 400 is provided with two connecting columns 410 for being placed on the second boss 112, the connecting columns 410 are connected with the positive electrode of the power supply 200 through the second connecting block 1121, the first connecting block is not only in contact with the conductive part of the cross beam, but also in contact with the conductive part of the connecting columns, and the other parts are wrapped by insulating materials, the insulating material wrapping mode enhances the safety in the working process and ensures the personal safety; the stainless steel plate 300 is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply 200 through the first connection block 1111 as a cathode, and the basket 400 is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply 200 through the second connection block 1121 as an anode, thereby forming an electrolytic deplating device.
As shown in fig. 3, the electrolytic cell 100 includes an electrolytic stripping tank 110 and a stripping cleaning tank 120, wherein a plurality of baffles 113 are disposed in the electrolytic stripping tank 110, and the baffles 113 are distributed in parallel and fixed in the middle of the inner side wall of the electrolytic stripping tank 110, and are divided into small reaction areas for reducing interference reactions.
As shown in fig. 4, the stainless steel plate 300 is placed on the cross beam 1112 to form a cathode plate.
As shown in fig. 5, the hanging basket is used as an anode for placing the metal to be deplated, and the hanging basket 400 is made of a metal material, so that the conductivity of the hanging basket 400 in the electrolytic deplating solution can be enhanced; in addition, besides the necessary conductive parts which are connected with a power supply and can react under the action of the electrolytic stripping solution, any one or more surfaces of the hanging basket 400 can be non-conductors wrapped or coated by non-metallic materials, so that the method can save metal materials and electric energy consumption, reduce the corrosion of the electrolytic stripping solution on the hanging basket and prolong the service life of the hanging basket.
In the electrolytic stripping device for the stripping process, in the electrolytic stripping tank 110, the plurality of stainless steel plates 300 are connected with the negative electrode of the power supply 200 as the cathode, and the plurality of hanging baskets 400 are connected with the positive electrode of the power supply 200 as the anode, so that the electrolytic stripping device is simple in process flow and convenient to operate; the electrolytic stripping solution is injected into the electrolytic stripping cell 110, and after the power supply 200 is switched on, the baffle 113 is divided into small reaction areas in the electrolytic stripping cell 110, the electrolytic stripping tank 110 is a total electrolytic reaction area, the current passes through the anode and the cathode of the power supply 200, under the action of the electrolytic stripping solution, the metal surface layer causes oxidation-reduction reaction on the cathode and the anode, wherein the oxidation reaction on the anode gradually dissolves the metal surface layer from the hanging basket 400, the metal enters the solution in the form of ions, the reduction reaction on the cathode, along with the dissolution of the metal, the metal ions move to the cathode plate to react and be adsorbed on the stainless steel plate 300, in the electrolytic deplating process, the deplating device consisting of the stainless steel plate 300 and the hanging basket 400 can effectively shorten the time consumed by the deplating process and improve the working efficiency; after the electrolysis is completed, the metal on the surface layer of the stainless steel plate 300 is collected, and the hanging basket 400 is transferred to the deplating cleaning pool 120 for cleaning, so that the hanging basket is convenient to reuse.
In the electrolytic equipment for the deplating process in the embodiment, the sizes and the dimensions of the electrolytic bath, the electrolytic deplating pool and the deplating cleaning pool can be changed according to different requirements, and the numbers and the dimensions of the hanging basket and the stainless steel plate can be changed according to different requirements; the electrolytic stripping tank is provided with a plurality of baffles, and is different from the embodiment in that the electrolytic stripping tank is an integral electrolytic reaction area when the baffles are not arranged; the stainless steel plates and the hanging baskets are alternately and parallelly distributed to form an electrolytic deplating device in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the other combination mode can be adopted, and the difference is that the hanging baskets are positioned between the two stainless steel plates.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.