CN214693989U - A carbonization furnace for environmental protection agriculture - Google Patents
A carbonization furnace for environmental protection agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214693989U CN214693989U CN202120668289.XU CN202120668289U CN214693989U CN 214693989 U CN214693989 U CN 214693989U CN 202120668289 U CN202120668289 U CN 202120668289U CN 214693989 U CN214693989 U CN 214693989U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- carbonization
- environmental protection
- furnace
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种环保农业的炭化炉，包括炉体，炉体内设置有隔热板，隔热板将炉体内分割成排湿腔和炭化腔，炉体的侧壁上还设置有排烟管，排烟管与排湿腔连通，排烟管的出处端上设置有尾气冷却箱，尾气冷却箱的侧壁的顶部设置有二氧化碳排出管和出气管，出气管螺旋套接在炉体的外侧，二氧化碳排出管的输出端与炭化腔连通，隔热板上设置有支架和加热板，炉体的侧壁上设置有安装架，安装架上设置安装有真空泵，真空泵的工作端与炭化腔连通。二氧化碳排出管和出气管的设计，可将通过将排湿腔内产生的二氧化碳输入到炭化腔内，将炭化腔内的空气排出，保证炭化效果，并通过出气管将尾气中的余热用于加热炉体，节约能源。
The utility model relates to a carbonization furnace for environmental protection agriculture, which comprises a furnace body, a heat insulation plate is arranged in the furnace body, the heat insulation plate divides the furnace body into a moisture exhaust chamber and a carbonization chamber, and a smoke exhaust chamber is also arranged on the side wall of the furnace body. The exhaust pipe is connected with the moisture exhaust chamber, the exhaust gas cooling box is arranged on the outlet end of the exhaust gas pipe, the carbon dioxide exhaust pipe and the gas outlet pipe are arranged on the top of the side wall of the exhaust gas cooling box, and the gas outlet pipe is spirally sleeved on the furnace body. On the outside, the output end of the carbon dioxide discharge pipe is connected to the carbonization chamber, a bracket and a heating plate are arranged on the heat insulation plate, a mounting frame is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body, and a vacuum pump is installed on the installation frame, and the working end of the vacuum pump is connected to the carbonization chamber. Connected. The design of the carbon dioxide discharge pipe and the gas outlet pipe can input the carbon dioxide generated in the dehumidification chamber into the carbonization chamber, discharge the air in the carbonization chamber, ensure the carbonization effect, and use the waste heat in the exhaust gas for heating through the gas outlet pipe Furnace body, saving energy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a retort technical field, more specifically say, relate to an environmental protection agricultural retort.
Background
At present, retort is often used for the processing of agricultural straw, but the retort energy-conserving effect that uses now is not good, can not effectively utilize the tail gas waste heat, the utility model discloses a new solution is proposed to above problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an environmental protection agricultural retort to solve the technical problem who mentions in the background art.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.
The carbonization furnace of the environmental protection agriculture comprises a furnace body, a heat insulation plate is arranged in the furnace body, the heat insulation plate divides the furnace body into a row of wet chambers and a row of carbonization chambers, a first opening and a second opening are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the furnace body from bottom to top, the first opening is communicated with the wet discharging chambers, the second opening is communicated with the carbonization chambers, a sealing cover is arranged on the second opening, a smoke discharging pipe is also arranged on the side wall of the furnace body and is communicated with the wet discharging chambers, a tail gas cooling box is arranged at the outlet end of the smoke discharging pipe, a dust absorption screen plate is arranged in the tail gas cooling box along the inner horizontal direction, a carbon dioxide discharging pipe and a gas outlet pipe are arranged at the top of the side wall of the tail gas cooling box, the gas outlet pipe is spirally sleeved at the outer side of the furnace body, a control valve is arranged on the carbon dioxide discharging pipe, the output end of the carbon dioxide discharging pipe is communicated with the carbonization chambers, a support and a heating plate are arranged on the heat insulation plate, be provided with temperature detector and pressure detector on the lateral wall of furnace body, temperature detector's detection end and pressure detector's detection end are located the carbomorphism intracavity, are provided with the mounting bracket on the lateral wall of furnace body, set up on the mounting bracket and install the vacuum pump, the work end and the carbomorphism chamber intercommunication of vacuum pump.
In addition, according to the utility model discloses the retort of environmental protection agriculture of above-mentioned embodiment can also have following additional technical characterstic:
according to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be provided with the installation cavity in the lateral wall of furnace body, be provided with the spiral cooling tube in the installation cavity.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the furnace body is passed at the both ends of spiral cooling pipe, and the both ends outside of spiral cooling pipe is provided with flange.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be provided with the hoist and mount ring on the lateral wall of furnace body.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, one side of hoisting ring is fixed with the connecting rod, and connecting rod threaded connection is in on the furnace body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing cover is rotatably connected to the second opening by a hinge.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing cover is provided with a handle.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a heat insulating protective layer is provided on the handle.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the outside of vacuum pump is provided with the safety cover, and the safety cover bolted connection is in on the mounting bracket.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the outside of furnace body is provided with the anticorrosive coating.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
the design of the carbon dioxide discharge pipe and the air outlet pipe in the utility model can input the carbon dioxide generated in the moisture discharging cavity into the carbonization cavity, discharge the air in the carbonization cavity, ensure the carbonization effect, and use the waste heat in the tail gas for heating the furnace body through the air outlet pipe, thereby saving energy; the design of spiral cooling tube, the accessible injects the coolant liquid into the cooling tube, improves cooling efficiency, improves retort's production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an environmentally friendly agricultural carbonization furnace according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a furnace body; 2. a heat insulation plate; 3. a moisture removal chamber; 4. a carbonization chamber; 5. a first opening; 6. a second opening; 7. a sealing cover; 8. a smoke exhaust pipe; 9. a tail gas cooling tank; 10. a dust absorption screen plate; 11. a carbon dioxide discharge pipe; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. a control valve; 14. a support; 15. heating plates; 16. a temperature detector; 17. a pressure detector; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a vacuum pump; 20. a mounting cavity; 21. a spiral cooling tube; 22. a connecting flange; 23. hoisting a ring; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a handle; 26. a heat insulating protective layer; 27. a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a carbonization furnace for environmental protection agriculture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a furnace body 1, a heat insulation board 2 is disposed in the furnace body, the heat insulation board 2 divides the interior of the furnace body 1 into a row of wet chambers 3 and a carbonization chamber 4, a first opening 5 and a second opening 6 are sequentially disposed on a side wall of the furnace body 1 from bottom to top, the first opening 5 is communicated with the row of wet chambers 3, the second opening 6 is communicated with the carbonization chamber 4, a sealing cover 7 is disposed on the second opening 6, a smoke exhaust pipe 8 is further disposed on the side wall of the furnace body 1, the smoke exhaust pipe 8 is communicated with the row of wet chambers 3, a tail gas cooling box 9 is disposed on an outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe 8, a dust suction net plate 10 is disposed in the tail gas cooling box 9 along the horizontal direction, a carbon dioxide discharge pipe 11 and an air outlet pipe 12 are disposed on a top portion of the side wall of the tail gas cooling box 9, the air outlet pipe 12 is spirally sleeved on the outer side of the furnace body 1, a control valve 13 is disposed on the carbon dioxide discharge pipe 11, the output and the carbomorphism chamber 4 intercommunication of carbon dioxide discharge pipe 11 are provided with support 14 and hot plate 15 on the heat insulating board 2, are provided with temperature detector 16 and pressure detector 17 on the lateral wall of furnace body 1, and the detection end of temperature detector 16 and the detection end of pressure detector 17 are located carbomorphism chamber 4, are provided with mounting bracket 18 on the lateral wall of furnace body 1, set up on mounting bracket 18 and install vacuum pump 19, and vacuum pump 19's work end and carbomorphism chamber 4 intercommunication.
Further, a mounting cavity 20 is arranged in the side wall of the furnace body 1, and a spiral cooling pipe 21 is arranged in the mounting cavity 20.
Further, both ends of the spiral cooling pipe 21 penetrate through the furnace body 1, and the outer sides of both ends of the spiral cooling pipe 21 are provided with connecting flanges 22.
Furthermore, a hoisting ring 23 is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1.
Furthermore, a connecting rod 24 is fixed on one side of the hoisting ring 23, and the connecting rod 24 is in threaded connection with the furnace body 1.
Further, the sealing cover 7 is rotatably coupled to the second opening 6 by a hinge.
Further, a handle 25 is provided on the sealing cover 7.
Further, a heat insulating protective layer 26 is provided on the handle 25.
Further, a protective cover 27 is provided on the outer side of the vacuum pump 19, and the protective cover 27 is bolted to the mounting frame 18.
Further, an anticorrosive layer is arranged on the outer side of the furnace body 1.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
the design of the carbon dioxide discharge pipe and the air outlet pipe in the utility model can input the carbon dioxide generated in the moisture discharging cavity into the carbonization cavity, discharge the air in the carbonization cavity, ensure the carbonization effect, and use the waste heat in the tail gas for heating the furnace body through the air outlet pipe, thereby saving energy; the design of spiral cooling tube, the accessible injects the coolant liquid into the cooling tube, improves cooling efficiency, improves retort's production efficiency.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120668289.XU CN214693989U (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | A carbonization furnace for environmental protection agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120668289.XU CN214693989U (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | A carbonization furnace for environmental protection agriculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214693989U true CN214693989U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
Family
ID=78528401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120668289.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214693989U (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | A carbonization furnace for environmental protection agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214693989U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-01 CN CN202120668289.XU patent/CN214693989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211112 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |