CN214685855U - Cutting equipment - Google Patents

Cutting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214685855U
CN214685855U CN202023330500.1U CN202023330500U CN214685855U CN 214685855 U CN214685855 U CN 214685855U CN 202023330500 U CN202023330500 U CN 202023330500U CN 214685855 U CN214685855 U CN 214685855U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crucible
cutting
positioning mechanism
clamping device
frame
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202023330500.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓书珍
杨林魁
刘爱军
陈新军
牛金淼
李国满
聂大威
胡新林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoshan Longi Silicon Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Baoshan Longi Silicon Materials Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Baoshan Longi Silicon Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Baoshan Longi Silicon Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN202023330500.1U priority Critical patent/CN214685855U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/116062 priority patent/WO2022142433A1/en
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Publication of CN214685855U publication Critical patent/CN214685855U/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/06—Grinders for cutting-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/16—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by turning

Abstract

The utility model provides a cutting equipment for cut the crucible, cutting equipment includes: the device comprises a clamping device, a positioning device and a cutting device; wherein the clamping device clamps the crucible; the positioning device is matched with the clamping device to position the crucible, so that the central line of the crucible is superposed with the central line of the clamping device; the cutting device is arranged opposite to the clamping device and is used for processing the crucible clamped by the clamping device. The utility model provides a cutting equipment can have the fast and effectual characteristics of processing of positioning speed concurrently.

Description

Cutting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a single crystal manufacturing technical field especially relates to a cutting equipment.
Background
In the prior art, when a crucible is just melted, the thickness of a crucible opening is uneven, the crucible opening is irregular, a section of the crucible opening is cut off by using cutting equipment, and the crucible opening is subjected to internal and external chamfering treatment.
Current cutting equipment divide into two kinds usually, and a cutting equipment uses four gyro wheel structure centre gripping crucibles usually, and under four gyro wheels rolling condition simultaneously, it is rotatory to drive the crucible, uses side cut tool bit, chamfered edge tool bit to cut edge, chamfered edge to the crucible and handles. This kind of cutting equipment can fix a position the crucible fast, but the easy relative gyro wheel shake of crucible in rotatory in-process for crucible mouth excircle incision unevenness, have the step, cause the processing effect of crucible relatively poor.
Another cutting device generally uses a three-jaw chuck to clamp the crucible, and the three-jaw chuck clamps the crucible and then drives the crucible to rotate together. The cutting equipment can achieve a good processing effect, but the coaxiality of the crucible and the three-jaw chuck needs to be adjusted manually, so that the positioning time is long. That is, the cutting device in the prior art cannot have the characteristics of good processing effect and high positioning speed at the same time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention has been made in order to provide a cutting apparatus that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a cutting equipment for process crucible, cutting equipment includes: the device comprises a clamping device, a positioning device and a cutting device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the clamping device clamps the crucible;
the positioning device is matched with the clamping device to position the crucible, so that the central line of the crucible is superposed with the central line of the clamping device;
the cutting device is arranged opposite to the clamping device and is used for processing the crucible clamped by the clamping device.
Optionally, the cutting apparatus further includes a frame, and the clamping device, the positioning device, and the cutting device are all disposed on the frame.
Optionally, the positioning device and the cutting device are slidably connected to the frame, and the clamping device is fixedly connected to the frame.
Optionally, a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a first slide block and a second slide block are arranged on the slide rail, the positioning device is connected to the slide rail through the first slide block in a sliding manner, and the cutting device is connected to the slide rail through the second slide block in a sliding manner.
Optionally, the positioning device is disposed between the clamping device and the cutting device.
Optionally, the positioning device comprises: an upper positioning mechanism and a lower positioning mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the upper positioning mechanism is connected to the cross beam of the frame in a sliding manner;
the lower positioning mechanism is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner through the first sliding block;
the lower positioning mechanism and the upper positioning mechanism are arranged oppositely.
Optionally, the upper positioning mechanism comprises: the device comprises a first lifting structure and two first rollers, wherein the two first rollers are arranged on the first lifting structure; the lower positioning mechanism includes: the two second rollers are arranged on the second lifting structure; the first roller and the second roller are oppositely arranged.
Optionally, the lower positioning mechanism further comprises a lifting structure movably connected to the first slider, the lifting structure being configured to lift the crucible so as to move the crucible out of the cutting apparatus.
Optionally, the cutting device includes a motor, a trimming grinding wheel and a chamfering grinding wheel, and the motor drives the trimming grinding wheel and the chamfering grinding wheel respectively.
Optionally, the clamping device is a chuck structure.
The utility model discloses a following advantage:
the utility model discloses in, positioner can carry out the location operation to the crucible for the central line of crucible with clamping device's central line coincidence, so that clamping device can the crucible after the centre gripping location operation, cutting device sets up with clamping device relatively, and the cutting device of being convenient for carries out the processing operation to the crucible of clamping device centre gripping. In the utility model, the positioning device can quickly adjust the central line of the crucible to a state of being superposed with the central line of the clamping device, and the positioning speed is high; clamping device can the centre gripping crucible for the crucible is difficult to relative clamping device shake, and the stability of reinforcing crucible in cutting process can improve cutting device to the processing effect of crucible, promptly the utility model provides a cutting equipment can have the fast and effectual characteristics of processing of positioning speed concurrently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting apparatus according to the present invention in a certain direction;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device of the present invention in another direction;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the present invention at a in fig. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the present invention at B in fig. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a crucible detachment cutting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 5C according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a positioning device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a holding device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cutting apparatus according to the present invention after completing the work;
description of reference numerals:
1-frame, 11-slide rail, 2-clamping device, 3-positioning device, 31-first slide block, 32-upper positioning mechanism, 321-first lifting structure, 322-first roller, 33-lower positioning mechanism, 331-second lifting structure, 332-second roller, 333-lifting structure, 3331-third connecting rod, 3332-third roller, 4-cutting device, 41-second slide block, 42-trimming grinding wheel, 43-chamfering grinding wheel, 431-inner chamfering grinding wheel, 432-outer chamfering grinding wheel, 45-cross sliding table structure, 51-first reinforcing member, 52-second reinforcing member and 200-crucible.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model discloses an one of the core design lies in providing a cutting equipment, refers to fig. 1, shows the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram on a certain direction of cutting equipment refers to fig. 2, shows the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram on another direction of cutting equipment, cutting equipment specifically can include: the clamping device 2, the positioning device 3 and the cutting device 4; wherein, the clamping device 2 can clamp the crucible 200; the positioning device 3 can be matched with the clamping device 2 to perform positioning operation on the crucible 200 so that the central line of the crucible 200 is superposed with the central line of the clamping device 2; the cutting device 4 is disposed opposite to the holding device 2, and the cutting device 4 can be used for processing the crucible 200 held by the holding device 2.
The utility model discloses in, positioner 3 can carry out the location operation to crucible 200 for crucible 200's central line with clamping device 2's central line coincidence, so that clamping device 2 can the crucible 200 after the centre gripping location operation, cutting device 4 sets up with clamping device 2 relatively, and the crucible 200 of the 2 centre grippings of cutting device 4 pair of being convenient for carries out the processing operation. In the utility model, the positioning device 3 can quickly adjust the central line of the crucible 200 to be in a state of being superposed with the central line of the clamping device 2, so that the crucible 200 is positioned and operated quickly; clamping device 2 can centre gripping crucible 200 for crucible 200 is difficult to relative clamping device 2 shake, and the stability of reinforcing crucible in cutting process can improve cutting device 4 and to crucible 200's processing effect, promptly the utility model provides a cutting equipment can have the fast and effectual characteristics of processing of positioning speed concurrently.
Specifically, clamping device 2 is used for centre gripping crucible 200 to in cutting device 4 carries out processing to crucible 200, and in practical application, the cutting equipment can also include first motor, and first motor can be connected with clamping device 2 for drive clamping device 2 drives crucible 200 and rotates, and the cutting device 4 of being convenient for carries out processing to the circumference of crucible 200.
Specifically, the positioning device 3 is used to perform a positioning operation on the crucible 200 such that the center line of the crucible 200 coincides with the center line of the holding device 2, to improve the processing effect of the cutting device 4 on the crucible 200. In practical application, the positioning device 3 can perform positioning operation on the untreated crucible 200, and also perform positioning operation on the treated crucible 200 again, so as to open the processing operation on the crucible 200 again, which is not limited in the present invention.
Alternatively, the cutting device 4 may include a motor, a trimming grinding wheel 42 and a chamfering grinding wheel 43, and the motor may drive the trimming grinding wheel 42 and the chamfering grinding wheel 43, respectively. In practical application, the motor drives the edge cutting grinding wheel 42 and the edge chamfering grinding wheel 43 respectively to process the crucible 200, so that the speed of processing the crucible 200 by the cutting device 4 can be increased.
As shown in fig. 1, the cutting device 4 may include: the device comprises a cross sliding table structure 45, a trimming grinding wheel 42 and a chamfering grinding wheel 43, wherein the chamfering grinding wheel 43 further comprises an inner chamfering grinding wheel 431 and an outer chamfering grinding wheel 432; the edge cutting grinding wheel 42 can be fixedly connected to the cross sliding table structure 45 and is used for performing edge cutting treatment on the crucible opening of the crucible 200; the inner chamfering grinding wheel 431 can be fixedly connected to the cross sliding table structure 45 and is used for performing inner chamfering processing on a crucible opening of the crucible 200; the outer chamfering grinding wheel 432 may be fixedly connected to the cross sliding table structure 45 for performing outer chamfering processing on the crucible port of the crucible 200.
In practical application, cutting device 4 can be earlier cut edge to crucible 200's crucible mouth and handle, and the crucible mouth after handling the edge carries out interior chamfer to handle and outer chamfer is handled again, handles the order of handling with outer chamfer to interior chamfer, the embodiment of the utility model provides a do not specifically prescribe a limit.
Specifically, the motor may include: second motor, third motor and fourth motor, the second motor can be used for driving side cut emery wheel 42 to cut edge the processing to crucible 200's crucible mouth, and the chamfering is handled in the crucible mouth of crucible 200 is carried out to chamfer emery wheel 431 in can being used for driving in the third motor, and the fourth motor can be used for driving outer chamfering emery wheel 432 to carry out outer chamfering to crucible mouth of crucible 200.
In practical application, second motor, third motor and fourth motor can independent work separately, also can simultaneous working, the embodiment of the utility model provides a do not do specifically and restrict.
Specifically, second motor, third motor and fourth motor can be same platform motor, also can be independent different motors separately, the embodiment of the utility model provides a do not do specifically and restrict.
In practical applications, the edge cutting grinding wheel 42 and the chamfering grinding wheel 43 can be replaced by other cutting tools to process the crucible opening of the crucible 200.
Alternatively, the holding device 2 may be a chuck structure. In practical application, the chuck structure can hold the crucible 200, so as to prevent the crucible 200 from shaking relative to the chuck structure, thereby improving the processing effect of the crucible 200.
Specifically, the chuck structure can be three-jaw chuck or four-jaw chuck etc. do not do specifically and restrict in the embodiment of the utility model.
Optionally, the cutting apparatus further includes a frame 1, and the clamping device 2, the positioning device 3, and the cutting device 4 may be disposed on the frame 1. In practical application, the clamping device 2, the positioning device 3 and the cutting device 4 are all arranged on the frame 1, so that the crucible 200 can be conveniently positioned, clamped and machined, and the machining efficiency of the crucible 200 can be improved.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the positioning device 3 and the cutting device 4 can be slidably connected to the frame 1, and the holding device 2 can be fixedly connected to the frame 1. The utility model discloses in, 2 fixed connection of clamping device are in frame 1, can adjust 3 relative clamping device 2's of positioner position through 3 sliding positioning device position to clamping device 2 carries out the centre gripping operation to crucible 200, can adjust 4 relative clamping device 2's of cutting device position through 4 sliding cutting device position, so that cutting device 4 carries out the processing operation to the crucible 200 of 2 centre grippings of clamping device.
Alternatively, the bottom of the frame 1 may be provided with a slide rail 11, the slide rail 11 may be provided with a first slide block 31 and a second slide block 41, the positioning device 3 may be slidably connected to the slide rail 11 through the first slide block 31, and the cutting device 4 may be slidably connected to the slide rail 11 through the second slide block 41.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, first slider 31 can sliding connection in slide rail 11, and then first slider 31 can drive 3 sliding connection of positioner in frame 1, has improved 3 along 1 sliding connection's of frame stability of positioner. The second sliding block 41 can be slidably connected to the sliding rail 11, and then the second sliding block 41 can drive the cutting device 4 to be slidably connected to the frame 1, so that the stability of the sliding connection of the cutting device 4 along the frame 1 is improved.
Alternatively, the positioning device 3 may be arranged between the holding device 2 and the cutting device 4. In practical application, positioner 3 can carry out the location operation to crucible 200 earlier, then transports crucible 200 to clamping device 2, and after clamping device 2 centre gripping crucible 200, the position of readjustment cutting device 4 to cutting device 4 carries out the processing to crucible 200, like this, sets up positioner 3 between clamping device 2 and cutting device 4, can be convenient for fix a position, centre gripping and processing to crucible 200, and then promotes crucible 200's processing effect.
Specifically, the crucible port of the crucible 200 may be deviated from the holding device 2 and set toward the cutting device 4, so that the cutting device 4 processes the crucible port of the crucible 200.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the positioning device 3 may include: an upper positioning mechanism 32 and a lower positioning mechanism 33; wherein the upper positioning mechanism 32 may be connected to a cross beam of the frame 1; the lower positioning mechanism 33 can be slidably connected to the slide rail 11 through the first slide block 31; the lower positioning mechanism 33 may be disposed opposite the upper positioning mechanism 32.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the upper positioning mechanism 32 is slidably connected to the beam of the frame 1, and the lower positioning mechanism 33 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11 through the first slider 31, so that the relative position between the upper positioning mechanism 32 and the lower positioning mechanism 33 can be adjusted, so as to put the crucible 200 into the positioning device 3, and position the crucible 200 using the upper positioning mechanism 32 and the lower positioning mechanism 33.
Specifically, the lower positioning mechanism 33 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11 through the first slider 31, so that the lower positioning mechanism 33 can be switched between a first position and a second position on the frame 1; in the case where the lower positioning mechanism 33 is located at the first position, the lower positioning mechanism 33 may be disposed opposite to the upper positioning mechanism 32, the upper positioning mechanism 32 and the lower positioning mechanism 33 may be used to perform a positioning operation on the crucible 200, and in the case where the lower positioning mechanism 33 is located at the second position, the lower positioning mechanism 33 may be disposed close to the holding device 2 so that the holding device 2 holds the crucible 200 after the positioning operation.
In practical applications, when the lower positioning mechanism 33 is located at the first position, the upper positioning mechanism 32 and the lower positioning mechanism 33 can respectively contact the side wall of the crucible 200, so as to adjust the central line of the crucible 200 to coincide with the central line of the holding device 2, thereby increasing the speed of the positioning operation of the crucible 200. Under the condition that the lower positioning mechanism 33 is located at the second position, the lower positioning mechanism 33 can drive the crucible 200 to slide to a position close to the holding device 2 together, so that the holding device 2 can hold and position the crucible 200 after the operation. The crucible 200 is driven by the lower positioning mechanism 33 to be switched between the first position and the second position, so that the crucible 200 can be positioned and clamped respectively.
In another optional embodiment of the present invention, the upper positioning mechanism 32 may include: the first lifting structure 321 and two first rollers 322, the two first rollers 322 are disposed on the first lifting structure 321, and the lower positioning mechanism 33 may include: the second lifting structure 331, two second rollers 332 are disposed on the second lifting structure 331; the first roller 322 and the second roller 332 are disposed opposite to each other.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first roller 322 and the second roller 332 are disposed relatively, and can be used for positioning the crucible 200, and the first lifting structure 321 can drive the first roller 322 to ascend or descend, and the second lifting structure 331 can drive the second roller 322 to ascend or descend, so as to adjust the space between the upper positioning mechanism 32 and the lower positioning mechanism 33, so that the positioning device 3 can be adapted to the crucibles 200 with different sizes.
Specifically, the first lifting structure 321 may be slidably connected to a cross beam of the frame 1, so that the first roller 322 is lifted or lowered relative to the top of the frame 1, and the first roller 322 may be switched between a first height and a second height; the second lifting structure 331 may be movably connected to the first slider 31, so that the second roller 332 is lifted or lowered relative to the first slider 31, and the second roller 332 may be switched between a third height and a fourth height.
Specifically, when the first lifting structure 321 adjusts the first roller 322 to the first height, the cutting device 4 can be prevented from colliding with the first roller 322 during the sliding process.
Specifically, the lower positioning mechanism 33 can drive the crucible 200 to slide to a position close to the holding device 2, and after the holding device 2 holds the crucible 200, the second lifting structure 331 can adjust the second roller 332 to a fourth height, so as to prevent the crucible 200 from being worn due to long-time rolling contact with the second roller 332 in the process of the holding device 2 driving the crucible 200 to rotate.
In practical applications, for crucibles 200 of different sizes, the height at which the second roller 332 needs to be raised may be obtained through model operation of the control system, and at this height, the second roller 332 may be raised to a third height with respect to the first slider 31, and the center line of the crucible 200 may coincide with the center line of the holding device 2.
Referring to fig. 3, showing the enlarged schematic structure diagram of a in fig. 2 of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, showing the enlarged schematic structure diagram of B in fig. 2 of the present invention, the lower positioning mechanism 33 is located at the first position, the top of the first roller 322 relative to the frame 1 descends to the second height, and the second roller 332 ascends to the third height relative to the first slider 31, and the first roller 322 and the second roller 332 are used for attaching to the side wall of the crucible 200, so as to position the crucible 200.
Specifically, the two first rollers 322 and the two second rollers 332 are attached to the side walls of the crucible 200 and drive the crucible 200 to rotate under the rolling condition, and the center of gravity of the crucible 200 can be automatically adjusted in the rotating process, so that the center line of the crucible 200 can be overlapped with the center line of the clamping device 2, and the speed of the positioning operation of the crucible 200 is increased.
Specifically, the upper positioning mechanism 32 may further include a first reinforcing member 51, and the first reinforcing member 51 may connect the two first rollers 322 to improve the stability of the first rollers 322 in cooperation with the crucible 200. The lower positioning mechanism 33 may further include a second reinforcing member 52, and the second reinforcing member 52 may connect the two second rollers 332 to improve stability of the second rollers 332 in supporting the crucible 200.
In practical applications, the first lifting structure 321 may further include: one end of each of the first connecting rods is fixedly connected to the first roller 322, and the other end of each of the first connecting rods is movably connected to the top of the frame 1, so that the first roller 322 can ascend or descend relative to the top of the frame 1; the second lifting structure 331 may include a plurality of second connecting rods, one ends of the plurality of second connecting rods are respectively connected to the second roller 332, and the other ends of the plurality of second connecting rods are respectively movably connected to the first slider 31, so that the second roller 332 is lifted or lowered relative to the first slider 31. Specifically, the first rollers 322 are movably connected to the top of the frame 1 through a plurality of first connecting rods, so that the first rollers 322 can ascend or descend relative to the top of the frame 1, and the ascending or descending stability of the first rollers 322 relative to the top of the frame 1 is improved; through a plurality of second connecting rods swing joint in first slider 31, realize that second gyro wheel 332 rises or descends relative to first slider 31, improved the stability that second gyro wheel 332 rises or descends relative to first slider 31.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first lifting structure 321 can further include: the first power source may be connected to the first connecting rods, and is configured to drive the first connecting rods to drive the first rollers 322 to ascend or descend relative to the top of the frame 1. Specifically, first power supply can be cylinder or servo to realize the up-and-down motion of a plurality of head rods, the embodiment of the utility model provides a do not do specifically and restrict. When the power source is an air cylinder, the pressure of the air cylinder can be adjusted through the air pressure adjusting valve, and then the pressure value is set; when the power source is servo, the pressure can be controlled by adjusting the servo rotating torque. In practical application, the first connecting rod can be adjusted to ascend or descend relative to the top of the frame 1 by controlling the pressure value.
Specifically, the second lifting structure 331 may further include a second power source, and the second power source is connected to the plurality of second connecting rods, and is configured to drive the plurality of second connecting rods to drive the second roller 332 to ascend or descend relative to the first slider 31. The second power supply can be motor or cylinder etc. the embodiment of the utility model provides a do not do specifically and restrict.
Referring to fig. 5, which shows a schematic structural view of a crucible detaching and cutting apparatus of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, which shows an enlarged schematic structural view at C in fig. 5 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the lower positioning mechanism 33 may further include a lifting structure 333, and the lifting structure 333 may be movably connected to the first slider 31; lifting structure 333 may be used to lift crucible 200 in order to move crucible 200 out of the cutting apparatus.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting structure 333 is movably connected to the first slider 31, and the lifting structure 333 can lift the crucible 200 to the platform, so as to be convenient for moving the processed crucible 200 out of the cutting device. Also, in the case of positioning, clamping, and processing the crucible 200, the lifting structure 333 may be disposed adjacent to the first slider 31 to prevent the lifting structure 333 from affecting the processing operation of the crucible 200.
For example, the lifting structure 333 may be switched between a fifth height and a sixth height, in which case the lifting structure 333 is located at the fifth height, the lifting structure 333 may be disposed close to the first slider 31 so as not to contact the crucible 200, and in which case the lifting structure 333 is located at the sixth height, the lifting structure 333 may be disposed far from the first slider 31 so as to lift the crucible 200 to the stage.
In practical applications, the lifting structure 333 may include a plurality of third connecting rods 3331 and third rollers 3332, wherein one end of each of the plurality of third connecting rods 3331 may be fixedly connected to the third roller 3332, and the other end thereof may be movably connected to the first sliding block 31; in case the lifting mechanism 333 is located at the fifth height, the roller is located close to the first slider 31 so as not to contact the crucible 200, and in case the lifting mechanism 333 is located at the sixth height, the roller is located far from the first slider 31 so as to lift the crucible 200 so as to move the crucible 200 out of the cutting apparatus. Specifically, the third connecting rod 3331 is movably connected to the first slider 31 such that the third roller 3332 can be switched between a fifth height and a sixth height. Like this, under the circumstances that third connecting rod 3331 drove third gyro wheel 3332 and adjusts to the fifth height, can avoid third gyro wheel 3332 to cause the influence to the processing procedure of crucible 200, under the circumstances that third connecting rod 3331 drove third gyro wheel 3332 and adjusts to the sixth height, third gyro wheel 3332 can be used for supporting crucible 200 to drive crucible 200 and lift to the platform, be convenient for shift out cutting equipment with crucible 200.
Referring to fig. 7, it is shown that fig. 7 is the utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of positioner during operation, fig. 8 is the utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of clamping device during operation, fig. 9 is the utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of cutting device during operation, fig. 10 is the utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram after cutting equipment accomplishes work, specifically, the embodiment of the utility model provides a following processing step can be carried out to crucible 200 to cutting equipment:
the first step comprises: firstly, the crucible 200 is placed into a cutting device, the crucible 200 is supported by using the second roller 332 of the lower positioning mechanism 33, the lower positioning mechanism 33 obtains the height of the second roller 332 required to be lifted according to the read size of the crucible 200, then the second roller 332 is lifted to the third height relative to the first slide block 31 by adjusting the second lifting mechanism 331, and the height of the second roller 332 is locked.
The second step comprises: the first roller 322 is adjusted to descend to a second height relative to the top of the frame 1 by the first elevating structure 321, and the height of the first roller 322 is locked. As shown in fig. 7, the lower positioning mechanism 33 is located at the first position, the first roller 322 and the second roller 332 drive the crucible 200 to rotate, the center of gravity of the crucible 200 is automatically adjusted by the rotation, so that the center line of the crucible 200 coincides with the center line of the holding device 2, and the positioning operation of the crucible 200 is completed.
The third step comprises: as shown in fig. 8, the first lifting structure 321 adjusts the first roller 322 to be lifted to a first height relative to the top of the frame 1. The first slide block 31 slides along the slide rail 11, so that the lower positioning mechanism 33 drives the crucible 200 to slide to the second position, so that the holding device 2 holds and positions the crucible 200 after the operation.
The fourth step includes: as shown in fig. 9, the second lifting structure 331 adjusts the second roller 332 to be lowered to a fourth height relative to the first slider 31. The second slide block 41 slides along the slide rail 11, so that the cutting device 4 approaches the clamping device 2, and the first motor drives the clamping device 2 to drive the crucible 200 to rotate, so that the cutting device 4 can cut the crucible 200 clamped by the clamping device 2.
The fifth step includes: as shown in fig. 10, after the cutting device 4 of the crucible 200 is completed, the second slider 41 slides along the slide rail 11 so that the cutting device 4 slides to the other end of the frame 1. The second lifting mechanism 331 adjusts the second roller 332 to ascend to a third height relative to the first slider 31 to detach the crucible 200 from the holding device 2, so that the second roller 332 can support the crucible 200. The first slide block 31 slides along the slide rail 11, so that the lower positioning mechanism 33 can drive the crucible 200 to slide to the first position.
The sixth step includes: as shown in fig. 5, the lifting mechanism 333 lifts the third roller 3332 such that the third roller 3332 lifts the crucible 200 to a sixth height, moving the crucible 200 out of the cutting position.
In practical applications, the cutting device may sequentially perform the above steps one to six on the crucible 200, or may also perform some of the above steps one to six, and may be specifically adjusted according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a cutting equipment includes following advantage at least:
the utility model discloses in, positioner can carry out the location operation to the crucible for the central line of crucible with clamping device's central line coincidence, so that clamping device can the crucible after the centre gripping location operation, cutting device sets up with clamping device relatively, and the cutting device of being convenient for carries out the processing operation to the crucible of clamping device centre gripping. In the utility model, the positioning device can quickly adjust the central line of the crucible to a state of being superposed with the central line of the clamping device, and the positioning speed is high; clamping device can the centre gripping crucible for the crucible is difficult to relative clamping device shake, and the stability of reinforcing crucible in cutting process can improve cutting device to the processing effect of crucible, promptly the utility model provides a cutting equipment can have the fast and effectual characteristics of processing of positioning speed concurrently.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal equipment comprising the element.
The above detailed description is given to the cutting device provided by the present invention, and the specific examples are applied herein to explain the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cutting device for processing crucibles, characterized in that the cutting device comprises a holding device, a positioning device and a cutting device, wherein,
the clamping device clamps the crucible;
the positioning device is matched with the clamping device to position the crucible, so that the central line of the crucible is superposed with the central line of the clamping device;
the cutting device is arranged opposite to the clamping device and is used for processing the crucible clamped by the clamping device.
2. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a frame, wherein the clamping device, the positioning device, and the cutting device are disposed on the frame.
3. The cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that said positioning means, said cutting means are slidingly connected to said frame, said gripping means being fixedly connected to said frame.
4. The cutting device according to claim 2, wherein a slide rail is disposed at the bottom of the frame, a first slide block and a second slide block are disposed on the slide rail, the positioning device is slidably connected to the slide rail through the first slide block, and the cutting device is slidably connected to the slide rail through the second slide block.
5. Cutting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the positioning means are arranged between the clamping means and the cutting means.
6. The cutting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the positioning device comprises: an upper positioning mechanism and a lower positioning mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the upper positioning mechanism is connected to the cross beam of the frame in a sliding manner;
the lower positioning mechanism is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner through the first sliding block;
the lower positioning mechanism and the upper positioning mechanism are arranged oppositely.
7. The cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the upper positioning mechanism comprises: the device comprises a first lifting structure and two first rollers, wherein the two first rollers are arranged on the first lifting structure; the lower positioning mechanism includes: the two second rollers are arranged on the second lifting structure; the first roller and the second roller are oppositely arranged.
8. The cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the lower positioning mechanism further comprises a lifting structure movably connected to the first slide, the lifting structure configured to lift the crucible to move the crucible out of the cutting apparatus.
9. The cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cutting device comprises a motor, a trimming grinding wheel and a chamfering grinding wheel, the motor driving the trimming grinding wheel and the chamfering grinding wheel, respectively.
10. Cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping means are a chuck structure.
CN202023330500.1U 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Cutting equipment Active CN214685855U (en)

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CN115383098B (en) * 2022-09-05 2024-02-09 河南中再生科技有限公司 Intelligent metal high-efficiency cutting equipment
CN116079589B (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-09-26 肇庆高峰机械科技有限公司 Adjustable clamping device
CN116512036B (en) * 2023-04-14 2024-02-20 东莞市武贤实业有限公司 Solar photovoltaic panel production burr removing device and application method thereof

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JP4450468B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2010-04-14 ジャパンスーパークォーツ株式会社 Glass crucible rim cutting device
CN201841608U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-05-25 扬州华尔光电子材料有限公司 Edge-cutting chamfering one-body machine special for a large-caliber quartz crucible
CN202592185U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-12-12 安徽高昌硅碳科技发展有限公司 Cutting machine for crucible
CN205130144U (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-04-06 江苏晨光数控机床有限公司 Crucible hole processing equipment
CN204935925U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-06 宁晋昌隆电子材料制造有限公司 A kind of special purpose lathe for large-sized rock quartz crucible
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CN209477456U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-10-11 吉林科工碳业有限公司 Crucible cutting thread special horizontal lathe

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