CN214683446U

CN214683446U - Aluminum alloy crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN214683446U
Application number: CN202023329988.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨松
Original assignee: Cospert Intelligent Equipment Suzhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: Cospert Intelligent Equipment Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum alloy crushing device, which comprises a casing, a first crushing component, a second crushing component, a vibration transmission component, a transmission channel and a storage compression component, wherein the top of the casing is provided with a convex feeding port, the first crushing component is arranged in the casing and is positioned under the feeding port, and the second crushing component is arranged in the casing and is positioned under the first crushing component and is parallel to the first crushing component; the vibration transmission assembly comprises an underframe, a connecting frame, an elastic piece, transmission rollers, a porous transmission belt and a vibration part, wherein the underframe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, the connecting frame is arranged right above the underframe and is connected with the underframe through the elastic piece, the two transmission rollers are arranged at two ends of the connecting frame in parallel, the porous transmission belt is wound on the two transmission rollers, and the vibration part is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame; the inlet of the transmission channel is arranged below one end part of the porous transmission belt, and the storage compression assembly is arranged on the outer side of the machine shell and communicated with the outlet of the transmission channel.

Description

Aluminum alloy crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the useless metal is retrieved and is smashed, especially, relate to an aluminum alloy breaker.

Background

The waste metal has great recycling value, so that the problem of insufficient raw materials can be solved to a great extent, natural resources can be protected, and the influence and damage to the ecological environment in the metal production and consumption processes can be reduced. In the process of recycling and transferring, waste metal needs to be crushed, and crushed metal is extruded to reduce the volume of the crushed metal and facilitate transportation; but current rubbing crusher can't sieve the size of crushed aggregates, even the crushed aggregates of undersize also can't the shaping through the extrusion, and is loose to drop, carries out to collect the operation comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is lower.

The above description is included in the technical recognition scope of the inventors, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing an aluminum alloy crushing device can sieve the tiny metal waste after the breakage, is favorable to extrusion, is convenient for transport.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy crushing device, which is characterized in that, the aluminum alloy crushing device comprises a casing, a first crushing component, a second crushing component, a vibration transmission component, a transmission channel and a storage compression component, wherein the top of the casing is provided with a convex feeding port, the first crushing component is arranged in the casing and is positioned under the feeding port, and the second crushing component is arranged in the casing and is positioned under the first crushing component and is parallel to the first crushing component; the vibration transmission assembly comprises a bottom frame, a connecting frame, an elastic piece, transmission rollers, a porous transmission belt and a vibration part, wherein the bottom frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, the connecting frame is arranged right above the bottom frame and is connected with the bottom frame through the elastic piece, the two transmission rollers are arranged at two ends of the connecting frame in parallel, the porous transmission belt is wound on the two transmission rollers, and the vibration part is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame and can drive the connecting frame to vibrate; the inlet of the conveying channel is arranged below one end part of the porous conveying belt, and the storage compression assembly is arranged on the outer side of the machine shell and communicated with the outlet of the conveying channel.

In one example, the vibration transmission assembly further comprises a guide discharge hopper, and one end of the guide discharge hopper is connected with the bottom frame, and the other end of the guide discharge hopper is connected with the bottom of the machine shell and extends out of the bottom of the machine shell.

In one example, the extending end of the guide discharging hopper is provided with a connecting thread; aluminum alloy breaker still includes thin crushed aggregates storage assembly, thin crushed aggregates storage assembly is including storing bag, interface channel and connector, interface channel's one end with store the bag and connect, the other end with the connector is connected, the inside wall of connector be provided with the cooperation screw thread of connecting thread looks adaptation, through connecting thread with cooperation screw thread can with thin crushed aggregates storage assembly with the connection can be dismantled to the direction play hopper.

In one example, the first crushing assembly comprises two first crushing rollers which are horizontally arranged in parallel and closely arranged inside the shell, and the two first crushing rollers can synchronously rotate in opposite directions so as to convey and shear and crush the aluminum alloy waste.

In one example, the second crushing assembly comprises two second crushing roller groups which are adjacently arranged in a horizontal parallel manner, and the second crushing roller groups comprise two second crushing rollers which are adjacently arranged in a horizontal parallel manner, and the two second crushing rollers can synchronously rotate in opposite directions so as to perform secondary shearing crushing on the aluminum alloy waste material.

In one example, the storage compression assembly comprises a shell, a storage box and a pressing part, wherein a mounting opening is formed in one side of the shell, which is far away from the machine shell, and a sliding rail perpendicular to the mounting opening is arranged at the bottom in the shell; the material storage box passes through the slide rail slide set up in inside the shell, extrusion part hoist in the inside of shell is located directly over the material storage box, just extrusion part can for the vertical elevating movement of material storage box.

In one example, the aluminum alloy crushing device further comprises a suction assembly, wherein the suction assembly is symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the casing, the suction assembly comprises an exhaust fan, a suction head and a storage box, the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the casing, the suction head is connected with the exhaust fan, at least part of the suction head extends into the inside of the casing, and the storage box is arranged on the outer side of the casing and connected with the exhaust fan.

In one example, the aluminum alloy crushing device further comprises material guide plates, the two material guide plates are symmetrically arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the casing and are located between the second crushing assembly and the vibration transmission assembly, and one ends of the two material guide plates, which are far away from the inner side walls of the casing, extend towards the vibration transmission assembly in an inclined manner.

Through the utility model provides an aluminum alloy breaker can bring following beneficial effect:

1. the waste can be placed into the shell through the feeding port, the waste in the shell can be extruded and cut through the first crushing assembly, the waste can be extruded and cut again through the second crushing assembly, and through twice cutting, the cutting quality of the waste is effectively improved, material blockage in the transmission process is avoided, the transmission smoothness is improved, and therefore the working efficiency is improved; the chassis is arranged to support and lift the connecting piece, the transmission roller is arranged to drive the porous transmission belt to move, and fine waste materials can be leaked from the porous transmission belt, so that the waste materials can be screened; the connecting frame can be driven to shake by arranging the vibration component, so that the screening is more sufficient, the subsequent compression treatment of the waste is facilitated, and the processing quality is effectively improved; the connecting frame can shake more strongly by arranging the elastic piece, so that the screening is more sufficient, and the screening quality is effectively improved; can extrude the waste material after the breakage through setting up storage compression subassembly and make its deformation, further reduce the volume, reduce and deposit occupation space to in accomodating, the practicality is strong.

2. Through setting up the direction hopper can guide the tiny waste material after the screening to discharge from the casing, avoid tiny waste material to pile up in the casing, lead to the clearance inconvenient, guarantee that the casing is inside clean and tidy, simplify clean step, effectively promote work efficiency, the practicality is strong.

3. Store the bag through setting up and can deposit the fine crushing material of screening out, can dismantle the bag and be connected with the direction play hopper through setting up connector and interface channel, the leakproofness is strong, avoids powdered metal particle to fly upward, reduces the influence of metal particle to the environment and to the harm of human body, the dismouting of being convenient for is changed/is cleared up and is stored the bag, effectively improves work efficiency, and the practicality is strong.

4. Through two synchronous reverse rotation of first crushing roller through can extrude the shearing to the waste material to carry the waste material after the shearing of extrusion to the broken subassembly of second, carry out the secondary crushing, effectively reduce the waste material volume, reduce area, be favorable to the transmission, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum alloy crushing device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the aluminum alloy crushing device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "an aspect," "some aspects," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the aspect or example is included in at least one aspect or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same solution or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more aspects or examples.

As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aluminum alloy crushing apparatus 100, which includes a casing 1, a first crushing assembly 2, a second crushing assembly 3, a vibration transmission assembly 4, a transmission channel 5 and a storage compression assembly 6, wherein a raised material inlet 11 is disposed at the top of the casing 1, the first crushing assembly 2 is disposed inside the casing 1 and is located right below the material inlet 11, and the second crushing assembly 3 is disposed inside the casing 1 and is located right below the first crushing assembly 2 and is parallel to the first crushing assembly 2; the vibration transmission assembly 4 comprises a bottom frame 41, a connecting frame 42, an elastic piece 43, transmission rollers 44, a porous transmission belt 45 and a vibration part 46, wherein the bottom frame 41 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine shell 1, the connecting frame 42 is arranged right above the bottom frame 41 and is connected with the bottom frame 41 through the elastic piece 43, the two transmission rollers 44 are arranged at two ends of the connecting frame 42 in parallel, the porous transmission belt 45 is wound on the two transmission rollers 44, and the vibration part 46 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 42 and can drive the connecting frame 42 to vibrate; the inlet of the transfer passage 5 is disposed below one end of the porous transfer belt 45, and the storage compressing assembly 6 is disposed outside the cabinet 1 and communicates with the outlet of the transfer passage 5. The waste materials can be placed into the machine shell 1 through the feeding port 11, the waste materials in the machine shell 1 can be subjected to extrusion cutting treatment through the first crushing assembly 2, the waste materials can be subjected to extrusion cutting again through the second crushing assembly 3, and the cutting quality of the waste materials is effectively improved through two times of cutting, so that material blockage in the transmission process is avoided, the transmission smoothness is improved, and the working efficiency is improved; the chassis 41 can support and lift the connecting piece 42, the conveying roller 44 can drive the porous conveying belt 45 to move, and fine waste materials can leak from the porous conveying belt, so that the waste materials can be screened; the connecting frame 42 can be driven to shake by arranging the vibration part 46, so that screening is more sufficient, subsequent compression treatment of waste materials is facilitated, and the processing quality is effectively improved; the elastic piece 43 is arranged, so that the connecting frame 42 can shake more strongly, screening is more sufficient, and screening quality is effectively improved; can extrude the waste material after the breakage through setting up storage compression subassembly 6 and make its deformation, further reduce the volume, reduce and deposit occupation space to in accomodating, the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the vibration transmission assembly 4 further comprises a guiding discharge hopper 47, wherein one end of the guiding discharge hopper 47 is connected with the bottom frame 41, and the other end of the guiding discharge hopper 47 is connected with the bottom of the casing 1 and extends out of the bottom of the casing 1. Discharge in can guide the tiny waste material after the screening from casing 1 through setting up direction play hopper 47, avoid tiny waste material to pile up in casing 1, lead to the clearance inconvenient, guarantee that casing 1 is inside clean and tidy, simplify clean step, effectively promote work efficiency, the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the extending end of the guide discharging hopper 47 is provided with a connecting thread 471; the aluminum alloy crushing device 100 further comprises a fine crushing material storage assembly 7, the fine crushing material storage assembly 7 comprises a storage bag 71, a connecting channel 72 and a connecting head 73, one end of the connecting channel 72 is connected with the storage bag 71, the other end of the connecting channel is connected with the connecting head 73, a matching thread 731 matched with the connecting thread 471 is arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting head 73, and the fine crushing material storage assembly 7 can be detachably connected with the guide discharge hopper 47 through the connecting thread 471 and the matching thread 731. Store bag 71 through setting up and can deposit the fine crushing material of screening out, can will store bag 71 and guide out hopper 47 through setting up connector 73 and interface channel 72 and can dismantle and be connected, the leakproofness is strong, avoids powdered metal particle to fly upward, reduces the influence of metal particle to the environment and to the harm of human body, the dismouting of being convenient for is changed/is cleared up and is stored bag 71, effectively improves work efficiency, and the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the first crushing assembly 2 comprises two first crushing rollers 21, the two first crushing rollers 21 are horizontally arranged in parallel and closely arranged inside the machine shell 1, and the two first crushing rollers 21 can synchronously rotate in the opposite directions so as to convey and shear the crushed aluminum alloy waste. Can extrude the shearing to the waste material through the synchronous antiport of two first crushing rollers 21 to carry the waste material after the extrusion is cuted to the broken subassembly 3 of second, in order carrying out the secondary crushing, effectively reduce the waste material volume, reduce area, be favorable to the transmission, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the second crushing assembly 3 comprises two second crushing roller sets 31 which are adjacently arranged in parallel horizontally, the two second crushing roller sets 31 comprise two second crushing rollers 311 which are adjacently arranged in parallel horizontally, and the two second crushing rollers 311 can synchronously rotate in opposite directions so as to perform secondary shearing crushing on the waste materials. Can pass in and out the secondary extrusion shearing to the waste material through setting up two broken roller sets 31 of second, avoid broken the appearance to omit, effectively promote crushing quality, avoid waste material transmission in-process jam in transmission path 5, effectively promote transmission efficiency, the practicality is strong.

In an embodiment, when the waste material falls between the two second crushing roller sets 31, the two second crushing rollers 311 adjacent to the two second crushing roller sets 31 rotate reversely and synchronously, so that the waste material cannot fall between the two second crushing roller sets 31 and can be respectively conveyed between the two second crushing rollers 311 of the two second crushing roller sets 311, so as to realize secondary crushing, avoid the generation of omission during crushing and effectively improve the crushing quality.

Specifically, the storage compression assembly 6 comprises a shell 61, a storage box 62 and a pressing component 63, wherein a mounting opening 611 is formed in one side of the shell 61 away from the machine shell 1, and a sliding rail 612 perpendicular to the mounting opening 611 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 61; the storage box 62 is arranged inside the shell 61 in a sliding mode through the sliding rail 612, the extrusion part 63 is hung inside the shell 61 and located right above the storage box 62, and the extrusion part 63 can vertically lift and lower relative to the storage box 62. The storage box 62 is arranged to receive crushed waste materials, and the waste materials in the storage box 62 are compressed through the extrusion part 63, so that the volume of the waste materials is reduced, the occupied area is reduced, and the transportation is facilitated; through setting up installation breach 611 and slide rail 612 can slide the dress into shell 61 with storage box 62 in, reduce the frictional force of installing/taking out storage box 62, effectively reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, reduce equipment wear, convenience simple to use, the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the aluminum alloy crushing device 100 further comprises two suction assemblies 8, the two suction assemblies 8 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the machine shell 1, each suction assembly 8 comprises an exhaust fan 81, a suction head 82 and a storage box 83, the exhaust fan 81 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the machine shell 1, the suction head 82 is connected with the exhaust fan 81 and at least partially extends into the machine shell 1, and the storage box 83 is arranged on the outer side of the machine shell 1 and connected with the exhaust fan 81. Can aspirate the inside metal powder that produces because of the breakage of casing 1 and store through going out magazine 83 through setting up suction machine 81, avoid metal powder to fly away to the external world from casing 1, effectively reduce the influence of metal powder to the environment, avoid operating personnel to inhale, effectively guarantee operating personnel's personal safety, the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the aluminum alloy crushing device 100 further includes material guiding plates 9, the two material guiding plates 9 are symmetrically disposed on two opposite inner side walls of the casing 1 and located between the second crushing assembly 3 and the vibration transmission assembly 4, and one ends of the two material guiding plates 9, which are far away from the inner side walls of the casing 1, extend toward the vibration transmission assembly 4 in an inclined manner. Through setting up the waste material landing to vibrations transmission assembly 4 after the stock guide 9 can guide breakage, avoid the waste material to scatter to casing 1 inside, effectively reduce clean frequency, reduce clean casing 1 dead time and account for than to promote work efficiency.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy crushing device is characterized by comprising a machine shell, a first crushing assembly, a second crushing assembly, a vibration transmission assembly, a transmission channel and a storage compression assembly, wherein a raised feeding port is formed in the top of the machine shell, the first crushing assembly is arranged in the machine shell and is positioned right below the feeding port, and the second crushing assembly is arranged in the machine shell, is positioned right below the first crushing assembly and is parallel to the first crushing assembly; the vibration transmission assembly comprises a bottom frame, a connecting frame, an elastic piece, transmission rollers, a porous transmission belt and a vibration part, wherein the bottom frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, the connecting frame is arranged right above the bottom frame and is connected with the bottom frame through the elastic piece, the two transmission rollers are arranged at two ends of the connecting frame in parallel, the porous transmission belt is wound on the two transmission rollers, and the vibration part is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame and can drive the connecting frame to vibrate; the inlet of the conveying channel is arranged below one end part of the porous conveying belt, and the storage compression assembly is arranged on the outer side of the machine shell and communicated with the outlet of the conveying channel.

2. The aluminum alloy crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration transmission assembly further comprises a guide discharge hopper, one end of the guide discharge hopper is connected with the bottom frame, and the other end of the guide discharge hopper is connected with the bottom of the machine shell and extends out of the bottom of the machine shell.

3. The aluminum alloy crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the protruding end of the guide discharging hopper is provided with a connecting thread; aluminum alloy breaker still includes thin crushed aggregates storage assembly, thin crushed aggregates storage assembly is including storing bag, interface channel and connector, interface channel's one end with store the bag and connect, the other end with the connector is connected, the inside wall of connector be provided with the cooperation screw thread of connecting thread looks adaptation, through connecting thread with cooperation screw thread can with thin crushed aggregates storage assembly with the connection can be dismantled to the direction play hopper.

4. The aluminum alloy crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing assembly comprises two first crushing rollers, the two first crushing rollers are horizontally arranged in parallel and next to each other in the casing, and the two first crushing rollers can synchronously rotate in opposite directions to convey and shear the crushed aluminum alloy waste.

5. The aluminum alloy crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the second crushing assembly comprises two second crushing roller groups which are adjacently arranged in a horizontal parallel manner, and the second crushing roller groups comprise two second crushing rollers which are adjacently arranged in a horizontal parallel manner, and the two second crushing rollers can synchronously rotate in opposite directions so as to perform secondary shearing crushing on the aluminum alloy waste.

6. The aluminum alloy crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the storage compression assembly comprises a shell, a storage box and a compression part, a mounting opening is formed in one side of the shell, which is far away from the machine shell, and a sliding rail perpendicular to the mounting opening is arranged at the bottom in the shell; the material storage box passes through the slide rail slide set up in inside the shell, extrusion part hoist in the inside of shell is located directly over the material storage box, just extrusion part can for the vertical elevating movement of material storage box.

7. The aluminum alloy crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising two suction assemblies symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the casing, wherein the suction assemblies comprise a suction fan, a suction head and a storage box, the suction fan is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the casing, the suction head is connected with the suction fan and at least partially extends into the casing, and the storage box is arranged on the outer side of the casing and is connected with the suction fan.

8. The aluminum alloy crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising material guide plates symmetrically disposed on two opposite inner side walls of the casing and located between the second crushing assembly and the vibration transmission assembly, wherein one ends of the material guide plates, which are far away from the inner side walls of the casing, extend obliquely toward the vibration transmission assembly.