CN214682930U - Multi-selection type orange sorting machine convenient to discharge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-selection orange sorting machine with convenient discharging, which comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is symmetrically connected with a supporting column, the top end of the base is provided with a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting box, a partition plate, a telescopic rod, a spring, sorting leaves, a rotating shaft, a motor, a discharging pipe, a baffle plate, a blanking box, a containing box and a baffle plate, and the top end of the supporting column is connected with the sorting box, through the sorting mechanism, oranges can be sorted according to size, the quantity of oranges entering the sorting box can be limited, workers can sort and screen oranges of different specifications conveniently, the quantity of oranges entering the sorting box is limited by the workers, and the blanking speed of the oranges from the blanking pipe is avoided, the time and labor are saved in manual sorting, the situation that the oranges enter the sorting box once and cause blocking extrusion and further damage of orange collision is avoided, thereby causing economic loss to fruit growers.

Description

Multi-selection type orange sorting machine convenient to discharge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines letter sorting technical field specifically is a convenient many formulas oranges and tangerines sorter of selecting of ejection of compact.

Background

Citrus, a plant in the genus Citrus of the family Rutaceae, which is fond of warm and humid climate and has a slightly stronger cold resistance than pomelos, limes and sweet oranges, is first sorted and packaged after the citrus is mature and harvested, so that the citrus with different sizes is separately packaged, and the citrus is sold in grades, thereby improving the value of the citrus;

but the oranges and tangerines sorting machine on the existing market does not carry out spacing limit amount to the oranges and tangerines that drop into to sort, drops into when too much, causes oranges and tangerines to extrude each other easily, causes the damage, when the oranges and tangerines after the completion of letter sorting carry out the ejection of compact simultaneously, does not protect oranges and tangerines, bumps when causing the oranges and tangerines whereabouts, causes the damage of oranges and tangerines.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a convenient many formulas of selecting oranges and tangerines sorter of ejection of compact can effectively solve the oranges and tangerines sorter on the existing market that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, does not carry out spacing limit quantity of to the oranges and tangerines that drop into to sort, when dropping into too much, causes oranges and tangerines to extrude each other easily, causes the damage, when the oranges and tangerines after the completion of letter sorting carry out the ejection of compact simultaneously, does not protect oranges and tangerines, bumps when causing the oranges and tangerines whereabouts, causes the problem of the damage of oranges and tangerines.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-selection type citrus sorting machine convenient to discharge comprises a base, wherein supporting columns are symmetrically connected to the top end of the base, and a sorting mechanism is installed at the top end of the base;

the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting box, a partition plate, a telescopic rod, a spring, sorting blades, a rotating shaft, a motor, a discharging pipe, an object blocking plate, a discharging box, a storage box and a baffle plate;

the top end of the supporting column is connected with a sorting box, the inner side of the sorting box is symmetrically connected with a partition plate, the position of the inner side of the sorting box, which corresponds to one side of the partition plate, is connected with a telescopic rod, the outer side of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, the inner side of the sorting box is symmetrically connected with sorting leaves, the position of the inner side of the sorting box, which corresponds to two sorting leaves, is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the two sorting leaves through a conveying belt, the position of the inner side of the sorting box, which corresponds to the upper part of the rotating shaft, is connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected with one end part of the rotating shaft through the conveying belt, the position of the inner side of the sorting box, which corresponds to the lower part of the sorting leaves, is embedded and connected with a discharging pipe in an equidistant manner, the inner side of the discharging pipe is symmetrically connected with a partition plate, the position of the top end of the base, which corresponds to the discharging box, is connected with a containing box, the inner side edge of the sorting box is symmetrically connected with a baffle at a position corresponding to one side of the sorting leaves.

Preferably, a spacer plate end is hinged to one side portion of the inner side of the sorting box, a telescopic rod end is fixedly connected with the inner side of the sorting box, the spring is embedded into the inner side of the sorting box, the motor input end is electrically connected with the external power supply output end, the discharging pipes are six, every three discharging pipes are in one group, and the caliber size of each discharging pipe is increased in sequence.

Preferably, the top end of the base is provided with a cleaning and drying mechanism;

the cleaning and drying mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a feeding port, a speed reducing belt, a water inlet pipe, a water spraying head, a drying box, a dust filter screen, a drying fan and a conveyor belt;

the utility model discloses a drying machine, including support column, washing case, stoving incasement side, inboard top, inlet tube, washing case, stoving incasement side, the support column top is connected with the washing case, it is connected with the pan feeding mouth to wash case one side, the inboard equidistance of pan feeding mouth is connected with the deceleration strip, it is connected with the inlet tube to wash the inboard top of incasement, inlet tube one side equidistance is connected with the sprinkler bead, it is connected with the stoving case to wash the case opposite side, the inboard top embedding of stoving case is connected with the dust filter screen, the inboard top of stoving case corresponds the embedding of dust filter screen below position department and is connected with the stoving fan, the inboard bottom of stoving case is rotated and is connected with the conveyer belt.

Preferably, the bottom inclination angle of the inner side of the cleaning box is forty degrees, and the input end of the drying fan is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.

Preferably, the position of the bottom end of the drying box corresponding to the lower part of the conveyor belt is connected with a water collecting hopper, the position of the bottom end of the water collecting hopper corresponding to the middle part of the top end of the base is connected with a waste water collecting box, one side of the waste water collecting box is connected with a drain pipe in an embedded mode, the position of the inner side of the drain pipe corresponding to one side of the waste water collecting box is connected with a filter screen in an embedded mode, and the position of one end part of the drain pipe corresponding to the top end of the base is connected with a water storage box.

Preferably, one end part of the drain pipe is embedded and connected to the inner side of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is positioned at the lower position of the cleaning tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. be provided with letter sorting mechanism, can carry out size letter sorting to oranges and tangerines, also can restrict the quantity that gets into the interior oranges and tangerines of letter sorting incasement, the quick convenient oranges and tangerines of different specifications size of staff of being convenient for carry out categorised screening, the staff restriction of also being convenient for gets into the quantity of the interior oranges and tangerines of letter sorting incasement, and the speed of oranges and tangerines from the unloading pipe unloading, protect oranges and tangerines, it wastes time and energy to have avoided artifical classification, it is corrupt to cause oranges and tangerines easily, it is too fast when also having avoided oranges and tangerines once to get into the letter sorting case too much to cause jam and oranges and tangerines from unloading pipe whereabouts, it is impaired to cause the oranges and tangerines collision, and then cause the fruit grower to appear economic loss.

2. Be provided with and wash stoving mechanism, can wash oranges and tangerines, also can carry out drying process to oranges and tangerines after wasing, the staff of being convenient for clears up oranges and tangerines thoroughly fast, and also the staff of being convenient for is high-efficient convenient dries oranges and tangerines, has avoided oranges and tangerines to wash not thorough, or dries not thorough, causes the oranges and tangerines health not up to standard or takes place the corrupt condition and appear.

3. Be provided with and gather water bucket, wastewater collection box, filter screen, drain pipe and water storage box, can collect the waste water after wasing oranges and tangerines, also can filter waste water, the staff of being convenient for collects the produced waste water of washing oranges and tangerines, the staff of also being convenient for carries out filtration treatment recycle to waste water, has avoided directly discharging waste water after wasing oranges and tangerines, causes the waste of water resource.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning and drying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the waste water collecting tank of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar;

3. a sorting mechanism; 301. sorting boxes; 302. a partition plate; 303. a telescopic rod; 304. a spring; 305. sorting leaves; 306. a rotating shaft; 307. a motor; 308. a discharging pipe; 309. an object blocking plate; 310. a blanking box; 311. a storage box 312, a baffle;

4. cleaning and drying the mechanism; 401. a cleaning tank; 402. a feeding port; 403. a speed bump; 404. a water inlet pipe; 405. a sprinkler head; 406. a drying box; 407. a dust filter screen; 408. a drying fan; 409. a conveyor belt;

5. a water collecting bucket; 6. a wastewater collection tank; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a filter screen; 9. a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a multi-selection type orange sorting machine with convenient discharging, which comprises a base 1, in order to facilitate the workers to quickly and conveniently sort oranges of different specifications and sizes, and to limit the amount of oranges entering a sorting box 301 and the speed of the oranges discharging from a discharging pipe 308, wherein the top end of the base 1 is symmetrically connected with a support column 2, and the top end of the base 1 is provided with a sorting mechanism 3;

the sorting mechanism 3 comprises a sorting box 301, a partition plate 302, a telescopic rod 303, a spring 304, a sorting blade 305, a rotating shaft 306, a motor 307, a blanking pipe 308, an object blocking plate 309, a blanking box 310, a containing box 311 and a baffle 312;

the top end of the supporting column 2 is connected with a sorting box 301, the inner side of the sorting box 301 is symmetrically connected with a partition plate 302, one end part of the partition plate 302 is hinged with one side part of the inner side of the sorting box 301, a spring 304 of the sorting box is embedded and connected with the inner side of the sorting box 301, a telescopic rod 303 is connected at a position corresponding to one side of the partition plate 302 at the inner side of the sorting box 301, one end part of the telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the sorting box 301, the outer side of the telescopic rod 303 is sleeved with the spring 304, sorting leaves 305 are symmetrically connected at the inner side of the sorting box 301, a rotating shaft 306 is connected at a position corresponding to the position between two sorting leaves 305 at the inner side of the sorting box 301, the rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected with two sorting leaves 305 through a conveying belt, a motor 307 is connected at a position corresponding to the upper part of the rotating shaft 306 at the inner side of the sorting box 301, the model of the motor 307 is M2BAX71MA2, the input end of the motor 307 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the motor 307 is rotatably connected with one end part of the rotating shaft 306 through the conveying belt, the inboard equidistance embedding that corresponds sorting leaf 305 below position department of letter sorting case 301 is connected with unloading pipe 308, unloading pipe 308 has six, per three is a set of, and the bore size increases in proper order, the inboard symmetric connection of unloading pipe 308 has fender board 309, the corresponding unloading pipe 308 below position department in base 1 top is connected with unloading case 310, the corresponding unloading case 310 one side position department in base 1 top is connected with containing box 311, the inboard limit portion of letter sorting case 301 corresponds sorting leaf 305 one side position department symmetric connection and has baffle 312, thereby it wastes time and energy to have avoided manual classification, cause oranges and tangerines corrupt easily, it is too fast when having also avoided oranges and tangerines once to get into sorting case 301 and too much cause the jam and oranges and tangerines to fall from unloading pipe 308, cause the oranges and tangerines collision impaired, and then cause the economic loss to appear in the fruit grower.

In order to facilitate workers to clean oranges quickly and thoroughly and dry the oranges efficiently and conveniently, a cleaning and drying mechanism 4 is arranged at the top end of the base 1;

the cleaning and drying mechanism 4 comprises a cleaning box 401, a feeding port 402, a speed bump 403, a water inlet pipe 404, a water spray head 405, a drying box 406, a dust filter screen 407, a drying fan 408 and a conveyor belt 409;

2 tops of support column are connected with and wash case 401, it is thirty degrees to wash the inboard bottom inclination of case 401, it is connected with pan feeding mouth 402 to wash case 401 one side, the inboard equidistance of pan feeding mouth 402 is connected with deceleration strip 403, it is connected with inlet tube 404 to wash the inboard top of case 401, inlet tube 404 one side equidistance is connected with sprinkler bead 405, it is connected with stoving case 406 to wash case 401 opposite side, the inboard top embedding of stoving case 406 is connected with dust filter screen 407, the inboard top of stoving case 406 corresponds below position department embedding of dust filter screen 407 and is connected with drying fan 408, drying fan 408's model is 150FZY, the inboard bottom rotation of stoving case 406 is connected with conveyer belt 409, drying fan 4089 input and external power supply output electric connection, thereby avoided oranges and tangerines to wash not thorough, or dry not thorough, cause the unable up to reach standard of oranges and tangerines health or take place corrupt condition and appear.

In order to facilitate the staff to collect and wash the produced waste water of oranges and tangerines, also be convenient for the staff to carry out filtration treatment recycle to waste water, stoving case 406 bottom corresponds conveyer belt 409 below position department and is connected with water collection bucket 5, water collection bucket 5 bottom corresponds 1 top middle part position department of base and is connected with waste water collecting box 6, the embedding of 6 one side of waste water collecting box is connected with drain pipe 7, 7 tip embedding of drain pipe is connected in water storage box 9 inboardly, the embedding of 7 inboard corresponding waste water collecting box 6 one side position departments of drain pipe is connected with filter screen 8, 7 tip of drain pipe corresponds 1 top end position department of base and is connected with water storage box 9, water storage box 9 is located and washs case 401 below position department, thereby direct waste water discharge after having avoided wasing oranges and tangerines, cause the waste of water resource.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the operator needs to put the citrus to be cleaned into the cleaning box 401 through the material inlet 402, then the operator needs to put through the water inlet pipe 404 to spray water through the water spraying head 405 to clean the citrus, meanwhile, because the bottom end inclination angle inside the cleaning box 401 is thirty degrees, the citrus to be put into the cleaning box rolls downwards, and because of the deceleration function of the deceleration strip 403, the citrus rolls downwards slowly, and then the citrus is cleaned completely through the water spraying head 405, then the citrus after cleaning is rolled into the drying box 406, at this time, the operator needs to open the drying fan 408 to dry the moisture on the surface of the citrus, meanwhile, the waste water generated by cleaning the citrus leaks from the conveyor 409, is collected into the waste water collecting box 6 through the water collecting hopper 5 to be collected, and is filtered through the filter screen 8, so that the filtered waste water flows into the water storage box 9 through the water outlet pipe 7, the recycling of workers is facilitated, and the waste of water resources is avoided;

meanwhile, the dried oranges are conveyed forwards into the sorting box 301 through the conveying belt 409, the oranges are supported and fixed through the springs 304 and the telescopic rods 303, so that the oranges entering the sorting box 301 are divided into two groups through the partition boards 302 and the baffle 312, the quantity and the positions of the oranges are limited, the oranges are prevented from being extruded and damaged due to excessive entering, at the moment, a worker needs to start the motor 307 to drive the rotating shaft 306 to rotate through the conveying belt, the sorting leaves 305 are driven to rotate due to the rotating connection relationship between the rotating shaft 306 and the sorting leaves 305 through the conveying belt, the oranges in the sorting box 301 are pushed, the oranges with different specifications fall into the blanking pipes 308 with corresponding specifications, meanwhile, the fallen oranges are buffered through the baffle plates 309 arranged in the blanking pipes 308 at equal intervals, and the falling speed of the oranges is reduced, make the oranges and tangerines comparatively gentle fall into in blanking box 310 and finally roll into the containing box 311 that corresponds the specification, and then convenient completion to the washing of oranges and tangerines categorised, improved the classification efficiency of oranges and tangerines.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a convenient many formulas of selecting oranges and tangerines sorter of ejection of compact, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is symmetrically connected with supporting columns (2), and the top end of the base (1) is provided with a sorting mechanism (3);

the sorting mechanism (3) comprises a sorting box (301), an object separating plate (302), a telescopic rod (303), a spring (304), sorting blades (305), a rotating shaft (306), a motor (307), a discharging pipe (308), an object blocking plate (309), a discharging box (310), a containing box (311) and a baffle plate (312);

the top end of the supporting column (2) is connected with a sorting box (301), the inner side of the sorting box (301) is symmetrically connected with a partition plate (302), the inner side of the sorting box (301) is connected with a telescopic rod (303) corresponding to the position on one side of the partition plate (302), the outer side of the telescopic rod (303) is sleeved with a spring (304), the inner side of the sorting box (301) is symmetrically connected with sorting leaves (305), the inner side of the sorting box (301) corresponds to two sorting leaves (305), the position between the sorting leaves (305) is connected with a rotating shaft (306), the rotating shaft (306) is rotationally connected with two sorting leaves (305) through a conveying belt, the inner side of the sorting box (301) corresponds to the position above the rotating shaft (306) and is connected with a motor (307), the output shaft of the motor (307) is rotationally connected with one end part of the rotating shaft (306) through the conveying belt, the inner side of the sorting box (301) corresponds to the position below the sorting leaves (305) and is embedded with a blanking pipe (308) at equal distance, the utility model discloses a sorting machine, including unloading pipe (308), base (1), unloading pipe (308), base (1) top are connected with down feed box (310) corresponding unloading pipe (308) below position department, base (1) top corresponds unloading box (310) one side position department and is connected with containing box (311), the inboard limit portion of letter sorting case (301) corresponds letter sorting leaf (305) one side position department symmetric connection has baffle (312).

2. The multi-selection type citrus sorting machine convenient to discharge is characterized in that one end of the partition plate (302) is hinged to one edge of the inner side of the sorting box (301), one end of the telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the sorting box (301), the spring (304) is embedded and connected to the inner side of the sorting box (301), the input end of the motor (307) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, six discharging pipes (308) are provided, three discharging pipes are in a group, and the caliber of the six discharging pipes is increased in sequence.

3. The multi-selection type citrus sorting machine convenient to discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that a cleaning and drying mechanism (4) is mounted at the top end of the base (1);

the cleaning and drying mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning box (401), a feeding port (402), a speed bump (403), a water inlet pipe (404), a water spray head (405), a drying box (406), a dust filter screen (407), a drying fan (408) and a conveyor belt (409);

support column (2) top is connected with washs case (401), it is connected with pan feeding mouth (402) to wash case (401) one side, pan feeding mouth (402) inboard equidistance is connected with deceleration strip (403), it is connected with inlet tube (404) to wash case (401) inboard top, inlet tube (404) one side equidistance is connected with sprinkler bead (405), it is connected with stoving case (406) to wash case (401) opposite side, the inboard top embedding of stoving case (406) is connected with dust filter screen (407), the inboard top of stoving case (406) corresponds dust filter screen (407) below position department embedding and is connected with drying fan (408), stoving case (406) inboard bottom is rotated and is connected with conveyer belt (409).

4. The multi-selection type citrus sorting machine convenient to discharge is characterized in that the bottom end of the inner side of the cleaning box (401) is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees, and the input end of the drying fan (408) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

5. The multi-selection type citrus sorting machine convenient to discharge is characterized in that a water collecting hopper (5) is connected to the bottom end of the drying box (406) corresponding to the position below the conveyor belt (409), a waste water collecting box (6) is connected to the bottom end of the water collecting hopper (5) corresponding to the middle position of the top end of the base (1), a drain pipe (7) is connected to one side of the waste water collecting box (6) in an embedded mode, a filter screen (8) is connected to the position, corresponding to the position of one side of the waste water collecting box (6), of the inner side of the drain pipe (7), and a water storage box (9) is connected to one end of the drain pipe (7) corresponding to the position of the top end of the base (1).

6. A multi-choice citrus sorting machine with convenient discharging according to claim 5, wherein one end of the discharging pipe (7) is embedded and connected inside the water storage tank (9), and the water storage tank (9) is positioned at the lower position of the cleaning tank (401).

Images