CN214681569U

CN214681569U - Oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214681569U
Application number: CN202120953245.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄瀚; 庄益中; 黄永生
Original assignee: Fujian Coral Island Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Coral Island Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil conditioner, in particular to oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the box inner wall top joint has the filter screen, and the below joint that the inner wall of box is located the filter screen has the shearing net, and the top joint of box has the case lid, installs rubbing crusher on the case lid, and rubbing crusher constructs the top that is located the filter screen, and rubbing crusher constructs through the coupling joint has extrusion mechanism, and extrusion mechanism's bottom is installed and is sheared the mechanism, and extrusion mechanism cooperatees with the shearing net, and the bottom middle part of box is provided with discharge mechanism. The utility model discloses can conveniently will extrude into the soil conditioner of slim strip, cut into the graininess, on having avoided needing to transport shearing mechanism, could carry out the condition of cuting, and saved the time of transportation to production time has been saved.

Description

Oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil conditioner technical field especially relates to an oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment.

Background

The soil conditioner is a medicine capable of adjusting soil with nutrition loss caused by overuse or pollution, and can improve the quality of the soil, thereby improving the quality of agricultural products. During the production process, the oyster shell soil conditioner commonly used by people can be prepared into granules by using granulation equipment.

If the application number is: CN201821617509.0 discloses a granulation device for soil conditioner, which comprises a device body, wherein the device body is a cavity, the right side of the device body is provided with a feeding port, a cylinder is arranged above the device body, threads are arranged in the cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged in the cylinder, elongated gear teeth are arranged above the outer wall of the rotating rod, threads are arranged below the outer wall of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is in threaded connection with the cylinder, a gear is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of a servo motor and is meshed with the elongated gear teeth, a screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device body, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the screen and extends to the bottom end of the device body, the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of shearing blades above the screen, a discharge pipeline is arranged below the device body, a discharge roller is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a plurality of discharge holes are arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipeline, the utility model discloses a granulation device which can completely fuse oyster shell with raw materials, and ensures the granulation specification to be consistent.

Foretell patent when using, when utilizing servo motor control dwang upward movement, the discharge roller moves to the top of ejection of compact pipeline, and the raw materials falls into the ejection of compact pipeline, and when the dwang downstream, in the discharge roller got into the ejection of compact pipeline gradually, applyed pressure to the raw materials on the shearing net to extrusion moulding obtains thin banding soil conditioner. Therefore, after the equipment is used, the fine strip-shaped soil conditioner can be cut into granules by using the shearing device subsequently, so that the extruded fine strip-shaped soil conditioner needs to be led out of the equipment body firstly, then is transported to the shearing device by using the transportation mechanism, and finally can be cut to granulate the fine strip-shaped soil conditioner, so that the transportation steps are increased, and the production time is prolonged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior art has the need to export the equipment body with the thin strip-shaped soil conditioner of extrusion earlier, then on recycling transport mechanism transports shearing mechanism, just can carry out shearing work at last, cuts the shortcoming of granulation with thin strip-shaped soil conditioner, and the oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

designing oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with supporting legs in pairwise symmetry, a filter screen is clamped above the inner wall of the box body, a shearing screen is clamped below the filter screen on the inner wall of the box body, a box cover is clamped at the top of the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the circumference of the box cover, the crushing mechanism is mounted on the box cover and located above the filter screen, the crushing mechanism is connected with the extrusion mechanism through a coupler, the shearing mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is matched with the shearing screen, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the box body;

shear the mechanism and include thread groove, threaded rod, third pivot and shear the sword, the thread groove is seted up on extrusion mechanism, thread groove female connection has the threaded rod, the bottom fixedly connected with third pivot of threaded rod, the one end of third pivot is run through and is sheared the net, and the tip that just runs through extends to the below of shearing the net, the third pivot is located the side symmetry fixedly connected with of shearing net below and shears the sword, it cooperatees with shearing the net to shear the sword.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including motor, first pivot and crushing blade, the motor is installed on the case lid, the motor has first pivot through the axle sleeve connection, first pivot runs through the wall body of case lid to extend to the inside of box, the even fixedly connected with crushing blade of surface of first pivot, the one end of first pivot is connected with the shaft coupling.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes second pivot, dead lever, compression roller and spout, second pivot fixed connection is in the one end of shaft coupling, the symmetrical fixedly connected with dead lever of surface below the second pivot, the compression roller has been cup jointed to the surface of dead lever, the spout with dead lever matched with has been seted up to the one end of compression roller, the bottom of second pivot has been seted up the thread groove.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes discharge gate and control valve, the discharge gate is seted up in the bottom middle part of box, the control valve is installed to the bottom of discharge gate.

Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft.

The utility model provides a pair of oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment, beneficial effect lies in: the soil conditioner extruded into the strip shape can be conveniently sheared into the granular shape, the condition that shearing can be carried out only by transporting the soil conditioner to a shearing device is avoided, the transportation time is saved, and the production time is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of an oyster shell soil conditioner granulation apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the oyster shell soil conditioner granulation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top-down cross-sectional structure of an oyster shell soil conditioner granulation apparatus provided by the present invention;

figure 4 is the utility model provides a oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment's bottom view sectional structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2, a filter screen 3, a shearing net 4, a box cover 5, a feeding hole 6, a motor 7, a first rotating shaft 8, crushing blades 9, a coupler 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a fixing rod 12, a pressing roller 13, a sliding groove 14, a thread groove 15, a threaded rod 16, a third rotating shaft 17, a shearing knife 18, a limiting plate 19, a discharging hole 20 and a control valve 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an oyster shell soil conditioner granulation device comprises a box body 1, a crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 2 in pairwise symmetry, a filter screen 3 is clamped above the inner wall of the box body 1, the filter screen 3 is arranged, stirred raw materials can be conveniently filtered and crushed, a shearing net 4 is clamped below the inner wall of the box body 1, a box cover 5 is clamped at the top of the box body 1, a feed inlet 6 is formed in the circumference of the box cover 5, a crushing mechanism is installed on the box cover 5 and located above the filter screen 3 and connected with an extrusion mechanism through a coupler 10, the coupler 10 penetrates through the middle of the filter screen 3, a shearing mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is matched with the shearing net 4 and can conveniently extrude the raw materials, so that the raw materials are molded, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the box body 1;

the shearing mechanism comprises a thread groove 15, a thread rod 16, a third rotating shaft 17 and a shearing knife 18, the thread groove 15 is arranged on the extruding mechanism, the thread groove 15 is connected with the thread rod 16 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the thread rod 16 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 17, the thread connection between the thread groove 15 and the thread rod 16 is arranged, the third rotating shaft 17 can be conveniently installed and detached, one end of the third rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the shearing net 4, the penetrating end part extends to the lower part of the shearing net 4, the side surface of the third rotating shaft 17, which is positioned below the shearing net 4, is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the shearing knife 18, the third rotating shaft 17 and the shearing knife 18 are arranged, the soil conditioner extruded into a thin strip shape can be conveniently sheared into a granular shape, the condition that the soil conditioner can be sheared only by being transported to the shearing device is avoided, the transportation time is saved, the production time is saved, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 19, the limiting plate 19 is arranged, the third rotating shaft 17 can be conveniently rotated, and the shearing knife 18 is matched with the shearing net 4;

discharge mechanism includes discharge gate 20 and control valve 21, and discharge gate 20 is seted up in the bottom middle part of box 1, and control valve 21 is installed to the bottom of discharge gate 20, and the cooperation setting between discharge gate 20 and the control valve 21 can conveniently derive box 1 with the graininess soil conditioner of shearing.

When the material shearing machine is used, other materials of oyster shells and a soil conditioner are guided into the filter screen 3 in the box body 1 through the feeding hole 6, then the crushing mechanism is started, the materials are crushed and stirred, the crushed and stirred materials fall into the shearing screen 4 through the filter screen 3, then the crushing mechanism drives the extruding mechanism to extrude the materials on the shearing screen 4, when the materials are extruded, the materials move downwards through meshes of the shearing screen 4, then the extruding mechanism drives the shearing mechanism to shear the extruded materials, the extruding mechanism drives the threaded rod 16 of the shearing mechanism to rotate, the threaded rod 16 drives the third rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 17 drives the shearing knife 18 to rotate, therefore, the shearing knife 18 shears the extruded materials, and the extruded materials are sheared into particles.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the pulverizing mechanism includes a motor 7, a first rotating shaft 8 and pulverizing blades 9, the motor 7 is installed on the box cover 5, the motor 7 is connected to the first rotating shaft 8 through a bushing, the motor 7 is connected to an external power source through a wire, the first rotating shaft 8 penetrates through a wall body of the box cover 5, and extends to the interior of the box body 1, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 8 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing blade 9, one end of the first rotating shaft 8 is connected with a coupler 10, and the motor 7, the first rotating shaft 8 and the crushing blade 9 are arranged in a matching way, so that the raw materials of the soil conditioner can be conveniently crushed, when the filter screen is used, the motor 7 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 simultaneously drives the crushing blades 9 and the coupler 10 to rotate, and the crushing blades 9 crush raw materials on the filter screen 3.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the extruding mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 11, a fixing rod 12, a pressing roller 13 and a sliding groove 14, the second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft coupling 10, the second rotating shaft 11 is arranged to conveniently drive the fixing rod 12 to rotate, so as to conveniently drive the pressing roller 13 to rotate, the fixing rod 12 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower portion of the second rotating shaft 11, the setting of the fixing rod 12 can facilitate installation of the pressing roller 13, the pressing roller 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod 12, the setting of the pressing roller 13 can facilitate extrusion work of the crushed and mixed material, the sliding groove 14 matched with the fixing rod 12 is arranged at one end of the pressing roller 13, the threaded groove 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 11, when in use, the shaft coupling 10 drives the second rotating shaft 11 in the extruding mechanism to rotate, the second rotating shaft 11 drives the fixing rod 12 to rotate, and the fixing rod 12 drives the compression roller 13 to rotate, so that the compression roller 13 can extrude the crushed and mixed materials.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2) in pairwise symmetry, a filter screen (3) is clamped above the inner wall of the box body (1), a shearing net (4) is clamped below the filter screen (3) on the inner wall of the box body (1), a box cover (5) is clamped at the top of the box body (1), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the circumference of the box cover (5), the crushing mechanism is installed on the box cover (5), the crushing mechanism is located above the filter screen (3), the crushing mechanism is connected with the extruding mechanism through a coupler (10), the shearing mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the extruding mechanism, the extruding mechanism is matched with the shearing net (4), and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the box body (1);

shear the mechanism and include thread groove (15), threaded rod (16), third pivot (17) and shear sword (18), set up on extrusion mechanism thread groove (15), thread groove (15) female connection has threaded rod (16), the bottom fixedly connected with third pivot (17) of threaded rod (16), the one end of third pivot (17) is run through and is sheared net (4), and the tip that runs through extends to the below of shearing net (4), third pivot (17) are located and cut the side symmetry fixedly connected with of net (4) below and shear sword (18), it cooperatees with shearing net (4) to shear sword (18).

2. The oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a motor (7), a first rotating shaft (8) and grinding blades (9), the motor (7) is mounted on the box cover (5), the motor (7) is connected with the first rotating shaft (8) through a shaft sleeve, the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the wall body of the box cover (5) and extends to the inside of the box body (1), the grinding blades (9) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (8), and one end of the first rotating shaft (8) is connected with the shaft coupling (10).

3. The oyster shell soil conditioner granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (11), a fixing rod (12), a pressing roller (13) and a sliding groove (14), the second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the coupler (10), the fixing rod (12) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface below the second rotating shaft (11), the pressing roller (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod (12), the sliding groove (14) matched with the fixing rod (12) is formed in one end of the pressing roller (13), and the thread groove (15) is formed in the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (11).

4. The oyster shell soil conditioner granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge port (20) and a control valve (21), the discharge port (20) is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the tank body (1), and the control valve (21) is installed at the bottom end of the discharge port (20).

5. The oyster shell soil conditioner granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (17).