CN214681445U - Plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer - Google Patents

Plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214681445U
CN214681445U CN202120861361.0U CN202120861361U CN214681445U CN 214681445 U CN214681445 U CN 214681445U CN 202120861361 U CN202120861361 U CN 202120861361U CN 214681445 U CN214681445 U CN 214681445U
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China
Prior art keywords
stirring
driving
plant protection
uniformly mixing
fixing block
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CN202120861361.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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周良富
房开拓
施琦
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Xinjiang Ruize Fengdeng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant protection machinery, in particular to plant protection machinery for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer, which comprises a feeding box body, a crushing mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is positioned inside the feeding box body and comprises a filter screen and a clamping piece, the clamping piece is arranged above the filter screen, and the clamping piece consists of two hinged clamping arms and a driving piece; the stirring mechanism is positioned below the crushing mechanism and comprises a rotating shaft, stirring rods and stirring blades, the stirring rods are distributed on the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods are of telescopic structures; the stirring blade is arranged at the tail end of the stirring rod; the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the charging box body and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The utility model provides a plant protection machinery is used to solid chemical fertilizer mixing can smash the solid fertilizer who mixes earlier, then through the rabbling mechanism mixing again, and the rabbling mechanism who sets up has reduced the production of stirring blind area effectively for fertilizer mixes more evenly.

Description

Plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant protection machinery, concretely relates to plant protection machinery is used to solid chemical fertilizer mixing.
Background
The plant protection machine is a machine for rural plant protection. The plant protection machine overcomes the defects of labor force, and improves the production efficiency and the agricultural precision. Solid chemical fertilizer need carry out the mixing with different chemical fertilizers before the fertilization, and current plant protection machinery for the mixing sets up puddler and stirring leaf usually in the agitator tank, but the orbit that the rabbling mechanism of this kind of structure formed when rotating is circular, has the stirring blind area, and can't smash when having bold fertilizer for the fertilizer mixes inhomogeneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a plant protection machinery is used to solid chemical fertilizer mixing can smash the solid fertilizer of mixing earlier, then through the rabbling mechanism mixing again, and the rabbling mechanism who sets up has effectively reduced the production of stirring blind area for fertilizer mixes more evenly.
The utility model provides a plant protection machinery is used to solid chemical fertilizer mixing, include:
the charging box body is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole;
the crushing mechanism is positioned in the charging box body and comprises a filter screen and a crushing piece, the crushing piece is arranged above the filter screen and consists of two hinged clamping arms and a driving piece, and the driving piece is used for intermittently driving the two clamping arms to be close to each other;
the stirring mechanism is positioned below the crushing mechanism and comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods and stirring blades, the stirring rods are circumferentially distributed on the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods are of telescopic structures; the stirring blade is arranged at the tail end of the stirring rod and is of an arc structure; and
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the charging box body and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
Preferably, a lower surface of the clamp arm abuts an upper surface of the screen.
Preferably, the end parts of the two clamping arms are hinged, a first fixing block and a second fixing block are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two clamping arms respectively, a screw rod is arranged on one side, facing the second fixing block, of the first fixing block, and the second fixing block is movably connected onto the screw rod in a penetrating mode and located between the first fixing block and a nut on the screw rod; a reset spring is sleeved on the screw rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the first fixing block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the second fixing block; the driving piece is fixedly connected with the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate.
Preferably, the stirring rod comprises a loop bar, an inner rod and a compression spring, the loop bar is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the inner rod is movably sleeved in the loop bar, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the loop bar, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner rod; one end of the inner rod, which is positioned in the loop bar, is fixedly provided with a clamping block, and the stirring blade is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inner rod.
Preferably, the stirring blade is an arc-shaped structure bent away from the stirring rod.
Preferably, the driving part and the driving mechanism are both driving motors, and the driving part is a forward and reverse rotating motor; the output shaft of the driving part is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the output shaft of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the feed inlet sets up the top of the box that charges, feed inlet department is provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is spiral helicine hollow structure.
Preferably, a sealing cover is screwed at the discharge port.
Preferably, a transparent visual window is arranged on the outer wall of the charging box body.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model provides a plant protection machinery for solid chemical fertilizer mixing adds the solid fertilizer that needs the mixing, and the solid fertilizer of small granule passes the filter screen and enters into rabbling mechanism department, and the solid fertilizer of big granule passes the filter screen and falls into rabbling mechanism department after smashing into the small granule under the centre gripping of the centre gripping arm that two intermittence are close to, stirs again after pressing from both sides the bold solid fertilizer, can make the solid fertilizer mix more evenly;
2. gather the solid fertilizer of rabbling mechanism department and constantly overturn under the effect of stirring leaf and mix, and because the puddler is extending structure, the stirring leaf can extend the corner department of feeding the box in to reduce the production of stirring blind area, make solid fertilizer mix more evenly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant protection machine for uniformly mixing a solid chemical fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamp;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the stirring rod and the stirring blade.
Description of reference numerals: 100-a charging box body; 101-a feed inlet; 102-a discharge port; 103-a feed hopper; 104-a sealing cover; 201-a filter screen; 202-a gripper arm; 203-fixed block one; 204-fixed block two; 205-a screw rod; 206-a nut; 207-a return spring; 301-a rotating shaft; 302-a stir bar; 303-stirring blade; 312-a loop bar; 322-inner rod; 332-a compression spring; 342-a block of bits.
Detailed Description
In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "end", "upper" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a charging box body 100, a crushing mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the top end of the charging box body 100 is provided with a feeding hole 101, and the lower end is provided with a discharging hole 102; the crushing mechanism is positioned in the charging box body 100 and comprises a filter screen 201 and a crushing piece, the crushing piece is arranged above the filter screen 201 and consists of two hinged clamping arms 202 and a driving piece, and the driving piece is used for intermittently driving the two clamping arms 202 to approach each other; the stirring mechanism is positioned below the crushing mechanism and comprises a rotating shaft 301, a plurality of stirring rods 302 and stirring blades 303, the stirring rods 302 are circumferentially distributed on the rotating shaft 301, and the stirring rods 302 are of telescopic structures; the stirring blade 303 is arranged at the tail end of the stirring rod 302, and the stirring blade 303 is of an arc-shaped structure; the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the charging box body 100 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 301 to rotate.
When the stirring device is used, solid fertilizers to be uniformly mixed are added through the feeding hole 101, small-particle solid fertilizers pass through the filter screen 201 and enter the stirring mechanism, and large-particle solid fertilizers are crushed into small particles under the clamping of the two intermittently close clamping arms 202 and then pass through the filter screen 201 and fall into the stirring mechanism; gather the solid fertilizer of rabbling mechanism department and constantly overturn the mixture under the effect of stirring leaf 303, and because puddler 302 is extending structure, stirring leaf 303 can extend the corner department of the box 100 that feeds to reduce the production of stirring blind area, make the fertile stirring of solid more even.
In the above embodiment, in order to make the fertilizer that falls above the filter screen 201 all fall to the filter screen 201 below, the lower surface of the clamping arm 202 and the upper surface of the filter screen 201 are abutted, so that no gap exists between the clamping arm 202 and the filter screen 201, thereby ensuring that all large materials can be crushed.
In the above embodiment, the driving mechanism is a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 301.
In the above embodiment, the discharge port 102 is screwed with the sealing cover 104, and after the materials are mixed uniformly, the sealing cover 104 is removed, so that the mixed fertilizer in the loading box 100 can be discharged.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the structure of the clamping member may be configured as follows: the two clamping arms 202 are hinged at the end parts, a first fixing block 203 and a second fixing block 204 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two clamping arms 202 respectively, a screw rod 205 is arranged on one side, facing the second fixing block 204, of the first fixing block 203, and the second fixing block 204 is movably connected on the screw rod 205 in a penetrating mode and located between the first fixing block 203 and a nut 206 on the screw rod 205; a return spring 207 is arranged between the first fixing block 203 and the second fixing block 204, the return spring 207 is sleeved on the screw rod 205, one end of the return spring 207 is fixedly connected with the first fixing block 203, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the second fixing block 204; the driving piece is fixedly connected with the screw rod 205 and used for driving the screw rod 205 to rotate; when the device is used, the screw rod 205 rotates to drive the nut 206 to move on the screw rod 205, and when the nut 206 abuts against the second fixed block 204, the nut 206 pushes the second fixed block 204 to move towards the first fixed block 203, so that the clamping arm 202 fixedly connected with the second fixed block 204 moves towards the other clamping arm 202, the two clamping arms 202 are close to each other, and further the crushing of large solid fertilizers is realized.
In the above embodiment, the driving member is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and an output shaft of the driving member is fixedly connected with the screw rod 205; when the motor rotates reversely, the nut 206 moves away from the second fixed block 204, and the second fixed block 204 is reset under the action of the reset spring 207, so that the clamping arm 202 fixedly connected with the second fixed block 204 is reset; when the motor rotates forward again, the two clamping arms 202 approach each other; the process is repeated in this way, and the crushing of the massive solid fertilizer is realized.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the retractable structure of the stirring rod 302 may be configured as follows: the stirring rod 302 comprises a loop bar 312, an inner bar 322 and a compression spring 332, the loop bar 312 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 301, the inner bar 322 is movably sleeved in the loop bar 312, one end of the compression spring 332 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the loop bar 312, and the other end of the compression spring 332 is fixedly connected with the inner bar 322; one end of the inner rod 322, which is positioned in the loop bar 312, is fixedly provided with a clamping block 342, and the stirring blade 303 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inner rod 322; due to the structural design, when the stirring blades 303 abut against the inner wall of the charging box body 100, the stirring rods 302 can automatically contract under the action of the inner wall and can automatically extend after being separated from the abutting of the inner wall, so that the solid fertilizer at the corner inside the charging box body 100 can be overturned and stirred, the stirring blind area is effectively reduced, and the solid fertilizer is more uniformly mixed. Those skilled in the art can also refer to the prior art, and set the stirring rod 302 to be other telescopic structures as long as the end of the stirring rod 302 can be automatically compressed under the abutting of the inner wall of the charging box 100 and can be automatically extended after being disengaged from the abutting of the inner wall.
As an embodiment of the present invention, in order to achieve better mixing effect, the stirring blade 303 is set to be an arc structure deviating from the bending of the stirring rod 302, so that when the stirring blade 303 abuts against the bottom wall of the charging box 100, the stirring blade 303 of the arc structure can continuously turn over the solid fertilizer, thereby making the mixing more uniform.
As an optimal embodiment of the utility model, feed inlet 101 department is provided with feeder hopper 103, and feeder hopper 103 is spiral helicine hollow structure, and the speed of the fertile whereabouts of solid can be slowed down to spiral helicine structure to avoid too much bold material to pile up at filter screen 201, influence filter screen 201's filtration efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the observation of the mixture of fertilizers in the loading box 100, a transparent visual window is provided on the outer wall of the loading box 100.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizers is characterized by comprising:
a charging box body (100) provided with a feeding port (101) and a discharging port (102);
the crushing mechanism is positioned in the charging box body (100) and comprises a filter screen (201) and a crushing piece, the crushing piece is arranged above the filter screen (201), the crushing piece consists of two hinged clamping arms (202) and a driving piece, and the driving piece is used for intermittently driving the two clamping arms (202) to be close to each other;
the stirring mechanism is positioned below the crushing mechanism and comprises a rotating shaft (301), a plurality of stirring rods (302) and stirring blades (303), the stirring rods (302) are circumferentially distributed on the rotating shaft (301), and the stirring rods (302) are of a telescopic structure; the stirring blade (303) is arranged at the tail end of the stirring rod (302), and the stirring blade (303) is of an arc-shaped structure; and
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the charging box body (100) and is used for driving the rotating shaft (301) to rotate.
2. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the clamping arm (202) is abutted against the upper surface of the filter screen (201).
3. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two clamping arms (202) are hinged at the end parts, a first fixing block (203) and a second fixing block (204) are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two clamping arms (202), a screw rod (205) is arranged on one side, facing the second fixing block (204), of the first fixing block (203), and the second fixing block (204) is movably connected on the screw rod (205) in a penetrating manner and is positioned between the first fixing block (203) and a nut (206) on the screw rod (205); a return spring (207) is sleeved on the screw rod (205), one end of the return spring (207) is fixedly connected with the first fixing block (203), and the other end of the return spring (207) is fixedly connected with the second fixing block (204); the driving piece is fixedly connected with the screw rod (205) and used for driving the screw rod (205) to rotate.
4. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (302) comprises a loop bar (312), an inner rod (322) and a compression spring (332), the loop bar (312) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (301), the inner rod (322) is movably sleeved in the loop bar (312), one end of the compression spring (332) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the loop bar (312), and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner rod (322); one end of the inner rod (322) in the loop bar (312) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (342), and the stirring blade (303) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inner rod (322).
5. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring blade (303) is of an arc-shaped structure which is bent away from the stirring rod (302).
6. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving part and the driving mechanism are both driving motors, and the driving part is a forward and reverse rotating motor; an output shaft of the driving piece is fixedly connected with the screw rod (205), and an output shaft of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (301).
7. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding port (101) is arranged at the top end of the feeding box body (100), a feeding hopper (103) is arranged at the feeding port (101), and the feeding hopper (103) is of a spiral hollow structure.
8. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing cover (104) is screwed at the discharge port (102).
9. The plant protection machine for uniformly mixing the solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transparent visual window is arranged on the outer wall of the loading box body (100).
CN202120861361.0U 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer Active CN214681445U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120861361.0U CN214681445U (en) 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120861361.0U CN214681445U (en) 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214681445U true CN214681445U (en) 2021-11-12

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CN202120861361.0U Active CN214681445U (en) 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Plant protection machine for uniformly mixing solid chemical fertilizer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114230390A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-25 塔里木大学 Orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device and turnover mechanism thereof
CN115282829A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-04 中交公路养护工程技术有限公司 Biomass asphalt regenerant production and preparation device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114230390A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-25 塔里木大学 Orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device and turnover mechanism thereof
CN115282829A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-04 中交公路养护工程技术有限公司 Biomass asphalt regenerant production and preparation device
CN115282829B (en) * 2022-08-17 2024-03-19 中交公路养护工程技术有限公司 Biomass asphalt regenerant production and preparation device

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Address after: No. 1, Yangshan North Road, Xianlin University City, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210039

Patentee after: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology

Address before: No. 532-2, Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023

Patentee before: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240819

Address after: Room 402, Unit 2, Building 19, Huixuan Garden Community, No. 311 Jinzhou East Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830013

Patentee after: Tang Yong

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Tang Hanjun

Address before: No. 1, Yangshan North Road, Xianlin University City, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210039

Patentee before: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240902

Address after: A21-943, 21st Floor, Yingke International, No. 416 Beijing South Road, High tech Zone (Xinshi District), Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830011

Patentee after: Xinjiang Ruize Fengdeng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 402, Unit 2, Building 19, Huixuan Garden Community, No. 311 Jinzhou East Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830013

Patentee before: Tang Yong

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: Tang Hanjun