CN214677182U - Deep sea fishery culture ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep sea fishery culture ship, which comprises a ship body, wherein the ship body comprises an isolation bulkhead and a longitudinal bulkhead; a plurality of rows of culture areas are separated from the ship body, and each culture area carries out culture operation independently; all the culture areas in the same row are sequentially arranged from the head to the tail of the ship body; adjacent cultivation areas in the same row are isolated by isolation bulkheads; the adjacent culture areas in different rows are separated by longitudinal bulkheads. The deep sea fishery culture ship further comprises culture tanks for culture operation, the culture tanks correspond to the culture areas one by one and are arranged in the culture areas, and the culture tanks are arranged to float in the culture areas. The utility model discloses in, the strengthening rib structure of hull can keep the direction unanimous to set up according to current standard, keeps apart the bulkhead and indulges the bulkhead and have the effect of keeping apart and strengthening the horizontal and longitudinal strength of hull concurrently, and hull space utilization is big, and hull compact structure.

Description

Deep sea fishery culture ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a deep sea fishery cultured equipment especially relates to a boats and ships are bred in deep sea fishery.

Background

The conventional ship type can be provided with a large number of bulkheads and reinforcing rib structures on the bulkheads in consideration of the influence of the longitudinal strength of the structure and the local strength of the cabin, and the arrangement direction of the reinforcing rib structures on the bulkheads can be generally kept consistent according to the design experience of ships for many years and in consideration of the continuity of the strength of the ships, so that the tension capacity of the local bulkheads is prevented from being far larger than the compression capacity or the compression capacity is far larger than the tension capacity. If the cabin wall reinforcing ribs are completely arranged according to the cabin functions, the arrangement direction of the reinforcing rib structures of the cabin wall is disordered, the cabin also has a camber or a sag or a large torque, and when the local cabin is stressed due to a lower tension ratio, the structure can be plastically damaged, so that the cabin fails, and finally, the ship is in danger.

However, in the prior art, the hull structure is often utilized for cultivation, and in order to avoid the influence of the protrusion of the reinforcing ribs on the life of fishes, the reinforcing rib structure is often adjusted, so that the arrangement direction of the reinforcing rib structure is disordered, and the situation is caused.

In addition, in the prior art, inclined grooves are often arranged in the culture cabin to solve the problem that fish excrement and residual bait are attached to the inner wall of the culture cabin, but only a slight improvement is provided, most of the excrement and residual bait in the culture cabin are in a floating state, so that the excrement and residual bait are attached to the cabin wall more, and under the condition of small inclination, the excrement and residual bait do not slide to a water outlet along with the inclination of the structure, but continuously accumulate at the bottom of the cabin.

In addition, in the prior art, the culture cabin is formed by welding steel plates, the steel plates have high roughness and excellent heat transfer performance, and for cultured fishes with temperature requirements, heat exchange is obviously fast, and the defects are obvious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defect among the prior art, provide a deep sea fishery breed boats and ships.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem through following technical scheme:

a deep sea fishery culture vessel comprises a hull, wherein the hull comprises an isolation bulkhead and a longitudinal bulkhead; a plurality of rows of culture areas are separated from the ship body, and each culture area independently carries out culture operation; all the culture areas in the same row are sequentially arranged from the head to the tail of the ship body; adjacent cultivation areas in the same row are isolated through the isolation bulkheads; adjacent cultivation areas in different rows are isolated by the longitudinal bulkheads;

the deep sea fishery culture ship further comprises culture tanks for culture operation, wherein the culture tanks correspond to the culture areas one by one and are arranged in the culture areas, and the culture tanks can float in the culture areas.

In this scheme, set up in the breed region and breed the jar and breed the operation to breed the jar and set up the device that can float in aqueous, consequently the strengthening rib structure of hull self does not influence the operation of breeding, thereby the strengthening rib structure of hull keeps the direction unanimous to set up according to current standard can. In addition, a plurality of culture areas are divided by the isolation bulkheads and the longitudinal bulkheads on the ship body to carry out independent culture operation, the isolation bulkheads and the longitudinal bulkheads have the effects of isolating and strengthening the transverse and longitudinal strength of the ship body, the space utilization rate in the ship body is high, and the structure of the ship body is compact.

Preferably, the ship body is provided with two rows of the culture areas, the longitudinal bulkheads extend from the head parts of the ship body to the tail parts of the ship body, and two sides of the isolation bulkheads are fixedly connected with the side and the longitudinal bulkheads of the ship body respectively.

In the scheme, a longitudinal bulkhead penetrates through the head and the tail of the ship body, the longitudinal strength of the ship body can be guaranteed, the longitudinal bulkhead is fixed with each isolation bulkhead, and transverse support is provided for the ship body.

Preferably, the two rows of isolation bulkheads are arranged in a staggered mode along the longitudinal direction of the ship body, and the uniformity of stress of the ship body is improved.

Preferably, two rows of isolation bulkheads are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction of the ship body, the longitudinal bulkheads are provided with bending grooves corresponding to the culture areas one to one, two ends of each bending groove are fixedly connected with the isolation bulkhead of the corresponding culture area, and the middle part of each bending groove is fixedly connected with the isolation bulkhead of the other row of culture area.

In the scheme, the longitudinal bulkhead is set to be the groove-shaped bulkhead and extends from the head part to the tail part of the ship body, so that the transverse support is provided for the ship body, and the longitudinal strength of the ship body is improved.

Preferably, the two rows of culture areas are mutually staggered in the longitudinal direction of the ship body, and the culture tanks corresponding to two adjacent culture areas in different rows are connected through the fish catching channel.

In this scheme, improved the space utilization in the hull, still realize the intercommunication of the fish between the adjacent breed jar and the intercommunication of water through setting up the fish passageway, realize breeding the jar through one and realize water injection in to all breed jars to and realize breeding the jar through the difference and breed the fish of equidimension not, for example, fish in the breed jar of hull head is minimum, fish in the breed jar of the afterbody of being close to the hull more, then catch at the hull afterbody, and the fish of hull head is driven to the hull afterbody step by step.

Preferably, the culture tank is made of transparent materials; thereby facilitating observation of the growth of the fish.

Preferably, the culture tank is made of glass, so that the observation is convenient, the heat preservation effect is realized, the frequency of pumping and adjusting seawater from deep sea to the culture tank is reduced, the culture cost is reduced, and in addition, the culture tank is convenient to clean.

Preferably, the culture tank comprises a cylindrical section and a spherical section, and the upper end of the spherical section is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylindrical section.

In this scheme, set up the lower part of breeding the jar into the sphere form, avoided the attached to of excrement and urine and incomplete bait to be favorable to guaranteeing the quality of water in the breed jar.

Preferably, the deep sea fishery culture vessel further comprises a water injection system connected with the upper part of the culture tank, wherein the water injection system is used for extracting water in the deep sea and injecting the water into the culture tank;

preferably, the deep sea fishery breeding vessel further comprises a sewage system connected to the bottom of the breeding tank, the sewage system being used for draining water in the breeding tank;

preferably, the culture area comprises a floating space outside a culture tank, the deep sea fishery culture vessel further comprises a buoyancy control system for regulating a water level in the floating space, the culture tank is arranged to sink and trigger a drain switch as the water level in the floating space decreases, and is arranged to separate from the bottom of the hull and float in the culture area as the water level in the floating space increases;

preferably, the deep sea fishery culture ship further comprises an observation cabin, the isolation cabin wall is of a double-layer hollow structure, the observation cabin is formed inside the isolation cabin wall, and an observation window made of transparent materials is arranged on the isolation cabin wall and is used for people in the observation cabin to observe the transparent condition inside the culture tank;

preferably, the deep sea fishery culture vessel further comprises an observation platform, and the observation platform is arranged between the culture tank and the isolation bulkhead.

Preferably, the hull further comprises two transverse bulkheads, the two transverse bulkheads are respectively positioned at the head and the tail of the hull, and each culture area is positioned between the two transverse bulkheads.

Preferably, the cultivation area is formed between the transverse bulkhead and one of the partition bulkheads at the edge, or the cultivation area is formed by the transverse bulkhead and a plurality of partition bulkheads in different rows at the edge.

Preferably, the ship body further comprises an outer shell and an inner shell which are arranged at intervals, the inner shell is arranged in the outer shell and is fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the isolation bulkhead is fixed on the inner shell;

preferably, the hull further comprises a deck, the culture area is arranged below the deck, and the upper end of the longitudinal bulkhead is fixedly connected with the deck.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined at will to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

The utility model discloses an actively advance the effect and lie in:

the utility model discloses in, set up the breed jar in the breed area and breed the operation to set up the breed jar into the device that can float in aqueous, consequently the strengthening rib structure of hull self does not influence the breed operation, thereby has realized that the strengthening rib structure of hull can keep the direction unanimous to set up according to current ship standard. The utility model discloses still utilize the isolation bulkhead on the hull and indulge the bulkhead and mark off a plurality of cultivation area and carry out independent breed operation, keep apart the bulkhead and indulge the bulkhead and have the effect of keeping apart and strengthening the horizontal and longitudinal strength of hull concurrently, and hull space utilization is big, hull compact structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a deep sea fishery culture vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a deep sea fishery culture vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

boat hull 100

Bulkhead 1

Longitudinal bulkhead 2

Bending groove 21

Cultivation area 3

Floating space 4

Culture tank 5

Cylinder segment 51

Spherical segment 52

Outer cover 6

Inner shell 7

Transverse bulkhead 8

Fish driving channel 9

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not intended to be limited thereby within the scope of the following examples.

Please refer to fig. 1-3 for understanding. The embodiment of the utility model provides a deep sea fishery culture ship is particularly useful for breeding fish. The deep sea fishery culture vessel includes a hull 100, and the hull 100 constitutes a space required for culture. The hull 100 comprises an isolation bulkhead 1 and a longitudinal bulkhead 2; the inside of the ship body 100 is divided into a plurality of rows of culture areas 3, each culture area 3 independently carries out culture operation, and the independence is for the culture operation, does not mean absolute isolation of the adjacent culture areas 3 in space, in other words, the adjacent culture areas 3 can be completely isolated in space, and can also be provided with pipelines to realize mutual communication, and the communication of the pipelines does not influence the culture operation of the two culture areas 3; the culture areas 3 in the same row are arranged in sequence from the head to the tail of the ship body 100; the adjacent culture areas 3 in the same row are isolated by an isolation bulkhead 1; adjacent cultivation areas 3 in different rows are separated by longitudinal bulkheads 2.

The deep sea fishery culture ship further comprises culture tanks 5 for culture operation, the culture tanks 5 correspond to the culture areas 3 one by one and are arranged in the culture areas 3, and the culture tanks 5 are arranged to float in the culture areas 3. In other words, a gap is formed between the periphery of the culture tank 5 and the inner wall surface of the culture area 3, the space outside the culture tank 5 in the culture area 3 is defined as a floating space 4, the culture tank 5 can float after water is injected into the floating space 4 and is separated from hardware facilities on the structure of the ship body 100, the culture tank 5 usually floats in the culture area 3 during culture operation, and when pollution discharge operation is performed, the culture tank 5 can sink and contact with the ship body 100 to discharge water in the culture tank 5.

In this embodiment, set up in the region of breeding 3 and breed jar 5 and breed the operation, and set up to the device that can float in aqueous with breeding jar 5, consequently, the strengthening rib structure of hull 100 self does not influence the operation of breeding, thereby the strengthening rib structure of hull 100 keeps the direction unanimous to set up according to current standard can, and, the water in the floating space 4 has absorbed the partial power that produces when hull 100 rocked, make the influence of rocking of hull 100 self to breeding jar 5 weaken, furthermore, because during the operation of breeding, most of the time is keeping distance between breeding jar 5 and the hull 100, thereby the thermal insulation performance of breeding jar 5 has been promoted, the frequency and the cost of changing water in breeding jar 5 have been reduced.

In the embodiment, a plurality of culture areas 3 are divided by the isolation bulkheads 1 and the longitudinal bulkheads 2 on the ship body 100 for independent culture operation, the isolation bulkheads 1 and the longitudinal bulkheads 2 have the effects of isolating and strengthening the transverse and longitudinal strength of the ship body 100, the space utilization rate in the ship body 100 is high, and the structure of the ship body 100 is compact.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the hull 100 further includes an outer shell 6 and an inner shell 7, which are disposed at an interval, the inner shell 7 is disposed in the outer shell 6, and the isolation bulkhead 1 is fixed on the inner shell 7 and fixedly connected to the outer shell 6.

In the present embodiment, by providing the hull 100 in a structure having the inner hull 7 and the outer hull 6, the strength and rigidity of the hull 100 are improved, and at the same time, the space between the inner hull 7 and the outer hull 6 can be used as a ballast water tank.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the hull 100 further comprises a deck, the cultivation area 3 is disposed below the deck, and the upper end of the longitudinal bulkhead 2 is fixedly connected with the deck.

In this embodiment, the longitudinal restraint of the longitudinal bulkheads 2 is provided by the deck, either directly or indirectly, increasing the strength of the hull 100.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the hull 100 further includes two transverse bulkheads 8, the two transverse bulkheads 8 are respectively located at the head and the tail of the hull 100, and each cultivation area 3 is located between the two transverse bulkheads 8.

In this embodiment, the isolation bulkhead 1 and the longitudinal bulkhead 2 have both isolation effect and reinforcement effect, so that the transverse bulkheads 8 are only required to be arranged at the head and the tail of the hull 100, the number of the transverse bulkheads 8 is reduced, the weight of the main hull 100 is greatly reduced, and the cost is low.

In the embodiment of the utility model, a breeding area 3 is formed between a horizontal bulkhead 8 and an isolation bulkhead 1 at the edge, or breeding area 3 is formed respectively with a plurality of isolation bulkheads 1 in different rows at the edge with horizontal bulkhead 8.

In this embodiment, the culture area 3 is provided between the transverse bulkhead 8 and the isolation bulkhead 1, so that the culture space is further enlarged, and the space utilization rate of the hull 100 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the hull 100 has two rows of culture zones 3, longitudinal bulkheads 2 extend from the head of the hull 100 to the tail of the hull 100, and both sides of the isolation bulkheads 1 are fixedly connected to the side of the hull 100 and the longitudinal bulkheads 2, respectively.

In this embodiment, a longitudinal bulkhead 2 is used to penetrate the head and tail of the hull 100 to ensure the longitudinal strength of the hull 100, and the longitudinal bulkhead 2 is fixed to each bulkhead 1 to provide lateral support for the hull 100.

In one embodiment, the two rows of isolation bulkheads 1 are staggered along the longitudinal direction of the hull 100, which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of the stress of the hull 100.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, two rows of isolation bulkheads 1 are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction of the hull 100, that is, a space is formed between opposite surfaces of the two rows of isolation bulkheads 1, the longitudinal bulkheads 2 are provided with bending grooves 21 corresponding to the culture regions 3 one by one, one part of the bending grooves 21 face one row of the culture regions 3, the other part of the bending grooves 21 face the other row of the culture regions 3, and the bending grooves 21 with different orientations are alternately arranged. Two ends of the bending groove 21 are fixedly connected with the isolation bulkhead 1 of the culture area 3 corresponding to the bending groove, and the isolation bulkhead 1 of the culture area 3 in the other row in the middle of the bending groove 21 is fixedly connected.

In this embodiment, the longitudinal bulkheads 2 are provided as the above-described tank bulkheads and extend from the head to the tail of the hull 100, providing lateral support to the hull 100 and increasing the longitudinal strength of the hull 100.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the two rows of cultivation areas 3 are staggered in the longitudinal direction of the hull 100, so as to improve the space utilization rate in the hull 100. The culture tanks 5 corresponding to two adjacent culture areas 3 in different rows are connected through a fish driving channel 9, the fish driving channel 9 penetrates through the longitudinal bulkhead 2, the fish driving channel 9 is used for realizing the communication between the two culture tanks 5, fish can pass through the fish driving channel 9, and the fish driving channel 9 can be a hose or a hard pipe.

In this embodiment, the fish catching channel 9 is arranged to realize the intercommunication of fish and the intercommunication of water between the adjacent culture tanks 5, so that water can be injected into all the culture tanks 5 through one culture tank 5, and fish of different sizes can be cultured through different culture tanks 5, for example, the fish in the culture tank 5 at the head of the hull 100 is the smallest, the fish in the culture tank 5 at the tail of the hull 100 is larger, the fish is caught at the tail of the hull 100, and the fish at the head of the hull 100 is gradually caught at the tail of the hull 100.

In the embodiment of the utility model, breed jar 5 and make by transparent material, for example breed jar 5 and adopt glass to make. In this embodiment, the breed jar 5 of glass material has better heat preservation effect, is convenient for clean breed jar 5, observes the live condition of fish.

The culture tank 5 comprises a cylindrical section 51 and a spherical section 52, and the upper end of the spherical section 52 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylindrical section 51.

The lower part of the culture tank 5 is arranged to be spherical in the embodiment, so that the attachment of excrement and residual bait is avoided, and the water quality in the culture tank 5 is ensured.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, deep sea fishery breed boats and ships are still including connecting the water injection system who breeds jar 5 upper portion, and the water injection system is used for extracting the water of deep sea and pours into in the breed jar 5. In this embodiment, water is injected into the culture tank 5 through the water injection system, so that the requirement of the fish on the water temperature is met.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, deep sea fishery breed boats and ships are still including connecting the sewage disposal system who breeds the bottom of jar 5, and sewage disposal system is used for the water discharge in will breeding jar 5 to guarantee to breed the quality of water in the jar 5.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, deep sea fishery culture ship still includes buoyancy control system, and buoyancy control system is used for regulating and control the water level in the floating space 4, breeds jar 5 and is set up to sink and trigger the blowdown switch along with the reduction of the water level in the floating space 4 to set up to the bottom that breaks away from hull 100 and float in breeding region 3 along with the rising of the water level in the floating space 4. In this embodiment, the height of the culture tank 5 is controlled by the buoyancy control system and the blowdown switch is triggered by the buoyancy control system, so that the blowdown system works and is more convenient to control.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, deep sea fishery breed boats and ships still include the observation cabin, and isolation bulkhead 1 is double-deck hollow structure, and inside formation observation cabin, has the observation window that transparent material made on the isolation bulkhead 1, and the people that supplies to observe the cabin observes the inside condition of transparent breed jar 5. In this embodiment, the observation cabin is provided by using the hollow structure of the isolation bulkhead 1, so that the worker can observe the growth condition of the fish at any time, and the basis and data are reserved for adjusting the growth environment of the fish.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, deep sea fishery breed boats and ships still include observation platform, and observation platform locates to breed between jar 5 and the isolation bulkhead 1, and observation platform can be located the upper portion of isolation bulkhead 1. In this embodiment, set up observation platform, the staff of being convenient for cultivates the operational aspect of each equipment in the region 3 at any time, admittedly, also can realize observing the effect of the growth condition of fish.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A deep sea fishery culture vessel is characterized by comprising a hull, wherein the hull comprises an isolation bulkhead and a longitudinal bulkhead; a plurality of rows of culture areas are separated from the ship body, and each culture area independently carries out culture operation; all the culture areas in the same row are sequentially arranged from the head to the tail of the ship body; adjacent cultivation areas in the same row are isolated through the isolation bulkheads; adjacent cultivation areas in different rows are isolated by the longitudinal bulkheads;

the deep sea fishery culture ship further comprises culture tanks for culture operation, wherein the culture tanks correspond to the culture areas one by one and are arranged in the culture areas, and the culture tanks can float in the culture areas.

2. The deep sea fishery culture vessel of claim 1, wherein the hull has two rows of the culture zones, the longitudinal bulkhead extends from a head portion of the hull to a tail portion of the hull, and both sides of the partition bulkhead are fixedly connected to a side of the hull and the longitudinal bulkhead, respectively.

3. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to claim 2, wherein the two rows of the separation bulkheads are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction of the hull.

4. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to claim 3, wherein two rows of the partition walls are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction of the hull, the longitudinal partition walls have bending grooves corresponding to the culture areas one by one, both ends of the bending grooves are fixedly connected with the partition walls of the corresponding culture areas, and the middle parts of the bending grooves are fixedly connected with the partition walls of the other row of the culture areas.

5. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to claim 1, wherein two rows of the culture areas are staggered from each other in a longitudinal direction of the hull, and culture tanks corresponding to two adjacent culture areas in different rows are connected by a fish-catching passage.

6. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to claim 1, wherein the culture tank is made of a transparent material;

and/or the culture tank is made of glass;

and/or the culture tank comprises a cylindrical section and a spherical section, and the upper end of the spherical section is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylindrical section.

7. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to claim 1, further comprising a water injection system connected to an upper portion of the culture tank, the water injection system for extracting water in the deep sea and injecting the water into the culture tank;

and/or the deep sea fishery culture vessel further comprises a sewage system connected with the bottom of the culture tank, wherein the sewage system is used for discharging water in the culture tank;

and/or the culture area comprises a floating space outside a culture tank, the deep sea fishery culture vessel further comprises a buoyancy control system for regulating the water level in the floating space, the culture tank is arranged to sink and trigger a drain switch as the water level in the floating space decreases, and is arranged to separate from the bottom of the hull and float in the culture area as the water level in the floating space increases;

and/or the deep sea fishery culture ship further comprises an observation cabin, the isolation cabin wall is of a double-layer hollow structure, the observation cabin is formed inside the isolation cabin wall, and an observation window made of transparent materials is arranged on the isolation cabin wall and is used for people in the observation cabin to observe the transparent condition inside the culture tank;

and/or the deep sea fishery culture ship further comprises an observation platform, and the observation platform is arranged between the culture tank and the isolation bulkhead.

8. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the hull further comprises two transverse bulkheads, the two transverse bulkheads being located at the head and tail of the hull, respectively, and each of the culture zones being located between the two transverse bulkheads.

9. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to claim 8, wherein the transverse bulkhead and one of the bulkheads at the rim form one of the culture zones, or the transverse bulkhead and a plurality of the bulkheads in different rows at the rim form the culture zone, respectively.

10. The deep sea fishery culture vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the hull further comprises an outer shell and an inner shell arranged at intervals, the inner shell is arranged in the outer shell and fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the isolation bulkhead is fixed on the inner shell;

and/or the ship body further comprises a deck, the culture area is arranged below the deck, and the upper end of the longitudinal bulkhead is fixedly connected with the deck.

Images