Lever two-wheel centrifugal multi-shaft movable counterweight type transmission generator set
Technical Field
The invention relates to a generator set, in particular to a lever double-wheel centrifugal multi-shaft movable counterweight type transmission generator set.
Background
With the increasing consumption of global resources, the search for alternative new energy sources has become a very urgent task. The current global power generation modes generally used mainly include coal power generation, nuclear power generation, wind power generation, solar energy generation, seawater tidal power generation, geothermal energy power generation, hydroelectric power generation of large and small dams and the like. These power generation modes are all restricted by regions, climate and other natural environmental conditions, and have certain regional limitations or disaster risks. Coal is a non-renewable resource and is a problem to be solved.
The Chinese patent application with the publication number of CN112431709A discloses a double-wheel double-groove counterweight water wheel hybrid cycle array type layout regulation and control power generation base station, which comprises a cycle array formed by a plurality of generator sets, a water circulation system and a control system, wherein each generator set comprises two water wheels, one end of a rotating shaft of each water wheel is connected with a generator through a gearbox, the two water wheels are arranged at intervals, and the rotating shafts are staggered up and down; the two water wheels are provided with a plurality of crank arms between, two sides of each crank arm are respectively connected with one water wheel shaft, the centers of the rotating shafts of the two shaft connecting mechanisms are staggered, and the end parts of the crank arms are provided with balance weights, so that the integral gravity center of the crank arms leaves the vertical plane where the two shafts are located when the two shafts are distributed up and down. The generator set provided by the invention utilizes water flow to impact the water wheels to rotate and drive the generator to generate power, the crank arm with the balance weight between the two water wheels has larger inertia, the inertia is fully utilized to rotate the water wheels, and the generating efficiency is higher. "
According to the technical scheme of the invention, the crank arm and the balance weight of the generator set are of fixed structures, when a certain balance weight descends to be farthest away from the center of the water wheel, the inertia is large, and meanwhile, the balance weight opposite to the balance weight reaches to be nearest to the center of the water wheel, the inertia is small, so that the integral inertia is reduced, and the power generation efficiency is reduced.
In addition, the generator set needs to provide a water source to impact the water wheel so that the water wheel rotates to drive the generator, and a corresponding water control system is complex in structure, high in energy consumption and poor in system stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve and innovate the defects and problems in the background technology and provides a lever double-wheel centrifugal multi-shaft movable counterweight type transmission generator set with simple structure and low energy consumption.
The technical scheme includes that the lever two-wheel centrifugal multi-shaft movable counterweight type transmission generator set comprises a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel which are equal in size, a rotating shaft of the first driving wheel is higher than a rotating shaft of the second driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are respectively connected with a generator, the lever two-wheel centrifugal multi-shaft movable counterweight type transmission generator set further comprises a truss, gears and weights are arranged at two ends of the truss respectively, supporting points are arranged in the middle of the truss, a limiting device is arranged between the supporting points and the weights, the number of the gears is two and respectively corresponds to the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, gear rings in clearance fit with the gears are arranged on the peripheries of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, the gears are connected with the truss through one-way bearings, a plurality of counterweight devices are arranged between the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, and each counterweight device comprises a rocker arm and a rocker arm, The rocker arm comprises a flat plate and two side brackets arranged on two sides of the flat plate, the crankshaft comprises a rotating shaft and a sweeping section, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the two side brackets and enables the sweeping section to be located between the two side brackets, the counterweight block is arranged on the flat plate and is connected with the sweeping section of the crankshaft through the connecting rod, one end of the crankshaft is locked with the first driving wheel to rotate, the lower part of the side bracket corresponding to the other end of the crankshaft is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with the second driving wheel, and the space directions of all counterweight devices are consistent;
the gear rack is characterized by further comprising a control device, the limiting device is a hydraulic rod, the control device is connected with and controls the hydraulic rod to reciprocate up and down, and then the gear swings up and down through the truss to drive the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel.
In one embodiment, the connecting section of the rotating shaft and the sweeping section of the crankshaft is along the radial direction of the first driving wheel, and the sweeping section is arranged on the outer side.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the balancing weight is provided with a roller.
In one embodiment, all the plates are horizontally disposed, and the weight is horizontally moved on the plates.
In one embodiment, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are both connected with a generator through a gearbox.
In one embodiment, a spring is arranged between the hydraulic rod and the truss.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: under the matching of the hydraulic rod and the heavy object, the gear swings up and down to drive the corresponding first driving wheel and the second driving wheel to rotate, and further, the generator is driven to generate electricity. The counterweight device with the changeable gravity center is characterized in that the gravity center gradually moves outwards or retracts inwards in the ascending or descending process of the counterweight device, so that the inertia mass of the counterweight block is increased, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting relationship of two of the counterweight devices with the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the counterweight device.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of another view of the counterweight device.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" on another element, it can be directly disposed or attached to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a lever two-wheel centrifugal multi-shaft movable counterweight type transmission generator set comprises a first driving wheel 1 and a second driving wheel 2 which are equal in size, a rotating shaft of the first driving wheel 1 is higher than a rotating shaft of the second driving wheel 2, the first driving wheel 1 and the second driving wheel 2 are respectively connected with a generator 4 through a gearbox 3, the lever two-wheel centrifugal multi-shaft movable counterweight type transmission generator set further comprises a truss 5, two ends of the truss 5 are respectively provided with a gear 6 and a heavy object 7, a supporting point 8 is arranged in the middle of the truss 5, a limiting device 9 is arranged between the supporting point 8 and the heavy object 7, the number of the gears 6 is two and respectively corresponds to the first driving wheel 1 and the second driving wheel 2, gear rings 10 which are in clearance fit with the gear 6 are respectively arranged on the peripheries of the first driving wheel 1 and the second driving wheel 2, the gear 6 is connected with the truss 5 through a one-way bearing 11, seven counterweight devices 12 are arranged between the first driving wheel 1 and the second driving wheel 2, the counterweight device 12 comprises a rocker arm 13, a counterweight 14, a connecting rod 15 and a crankshaft 16, wherein the rocker arm 13 comprises a flat plate 17 and two side brackets 18 arranged on two sides of the flat plate 17, the crankshaft 16 comprises a rotating shaft 19 and a sweeping section 20, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the two side brackets 18 and enables the sweeping section 20 to be positioned between the two side brackets 18, the counterweight 14 is arranged on the flat plate 17, the counterweight 14 is connected with the sweeping section 20 of the crankshaft 16 through the connecting rod 15, one end of the crankshaft 16 is locked with the first driving wheel 1 to rotate, the lower part of the side bracket 18 corresponding to the other end of the crankshaft 16 is provided with the first rotating shaft 21, the first rotating shaft 21 is connected with the second driving wheel 2, the spatial directions of all the counterweight devices 12 are consistent, in the embodiment, all the flat plates are horizontally arranged, and the counterweight horizontally moves on the flat plate.
The device is characterized by further comprising a control device, the limiting device 9 is a hydraulic rod, the control device is connected with and controls the hydraulic rod 9 to reciprocate up and down, and then the gear 6 swings up and down through the truss 5 to drive the first driving wheel 1 and the second driving wheel 2.
In the present embodiment, the rotation axis 19 of the crankshaft 16 and the connecting section 22 of the swept section 20 are along the radial direction of the first driving wheel 1, and the swept section 20 is outside.
The bottom of the counterweight block 14 is provided with a roller 23.
Preferably, a spring 24 is arranged between the hydraulic rod 9 and the truss 5, and plays a role in buffering.
The working principle of the invention is that the control device enables the hydraulic rod to move up and down, the hydraulic rod is matched with a heavy object to enable the gear to swing up and down, the gear and the truss are connected through the one-way bearing and are relatively fixed with the truss when the gear moves up, the gear can drive the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel to rotate, when the gear moves down, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel continue to rotate in the original direction under the inertia effect, the gear reversely rotates by taking the one-way bearing as the center, and thus the continuous rotation of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel is repeatedly maintained, and the generator is driven to generate electricity. When first drive wheel and second drive wheel synchronous revolution, bent axle and first drive wheel relatively fixed among the counter weight device to drive the counter weight all the time and keep away from the drive wheel center when ascending, be close to the drive wheel center when descending, with the increase inertia volume, be favorable to the motion of first drive wheel and second drive wheel to keep, improve the generating efficiency.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The embodiments of the present invention are described only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not for the limitation of the concept and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical content of the present invention which is claimed is fully set forth in the claims.