CN214668433U

CN214668433U - Soil infiltration caliber is used in agricultural technology popularization

Info

Publication number: CN214668433U
Application number: CN202120111404.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil infiltration caliber is used in agricultural technology popularization, include: a support; the top of the bracket is slidably provided with a rotary ground inserting device; a soil collecting device is arranged at three quarters of the bottom of the rotary land inserting device; the top of the inner side of the bracket is fixedly provided with a spraying device, the spraying device is of a cuboid structure with a round hole in the center, and meanwhile, the rotary ground inserting device penetrates through the round hole in the center of the spraying device and is connected with the spraying device through threads; the novel soil infiltration measurer for agricultural technology popularization can more quickly and labor-saving send the device into the deep soil by arranging the spiral drill bit at the bottom of the device; the spraying device for automatically spraying water is arranged in the device, so that the natural falling of rainwater can be simulated to a certain extent, the measurement accuracy is improved, and the influence of accumulated water on the measurement result is prevented; through be provided with the cotton that absorbs water in device inside, the condition of soil water yield infiltration can be quick observed.

Description

Soil infiltration caliber is used in agricultural technology popularization

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural technology measures, more specifically says, in particular to agricultural technology is promoted and is used soil infiltration caliber.

Background

The soil permeability is also called 'soil water permeability', namely the permeability of soil to surface water is one of the main properties influencing soil erosion, and is determined by factors such as the texture, structure, pores, humidity, profile configuration and the like of soil, generally, the soil with thicker texture, better structure, larger pores and lower humidity is easy to seep water and has high water permeability, the surface runoff is reduced, otherwise, the soil is slow to seep water and has low water permeability, the surface runoff is increased, and the erosion effect on the soil is enhanced.

Based on the above, when the existing soil penetration detection device is used, the soil penetration detection device needs to be manually inserted into soil, the insertion depth is shallow, the detection result is easily affected, and time and labor are wasted; when the existing soil infiltration detection device is used, manual watering or water faucet simulation rainwater is more used, the simulation effect is poor, water is easy to accumulate, and the measurement result is influenced; the current soil infiltration detection device can only be directly measured by an instrument deep inside when in use, and cannot obtain deeper soil for deep analysis and research.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are performed on the existing structure and defects, and a soil infiltration measuring device for agricultural technology popularization is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a soil infiltration measuring device for agricultural technology popularization, so as to solve the problems that the current soil infiltration detecting device proposed in the above background art needs to be inserted into soil manually, the insertion depth is shallow, the detection result is easily affected, and time and labor are wasted; when the existing soil infiltration detection device is used, manual watering or water faucet simulation rainwater is more used, the simulation effect is poor, water is easy to accumulate, and the measurement result is influenced; the current soil infiltration detection device can only be directly measured by an instrument deep inside when in use, and cannot obtain deeper soil for deep analysis and research.

The utility model relates to a purpose and efficiency of soil infiltration caliber are used in agricultural technology popularization is reached by following specific technological means:

a soil infiltration caliber is used in agricultural technology popularization, includes: a support; the top of the bracket is slidably provided with a rotary ground inserting device, and the rotary ground inserting device penetrates through a hole formed in the top of the bracket; the bracket also comprises a pointed hammer head and a support rod; four groups of pointed hammers are arranged in the bracket and are of conical structures; the top of the pointed hammer head is integrally and fixedly provided with a support rod, and the support rod is of a cuboid structure; a soil collecting device is arranged at three quarters of the bottom of the rotary land inserting device and is of a cuboid structure; the spraying device is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the support, the spraying device is of a cuboid structure with a round hole formed in the center, meanwhile, the rotary ground inserting device penetrates through the round hole formed in the center of the spraying device, and the rotary ground inserting device is connected with the spraying device through threads.

Furthermore, the bracket also comprises a top plate, a connecting rod and a fastening plate; the inner sides of the tops of the support rods are fixedly provided with four groups of connecting rods in an integrated manner; the inner side of the connecting rod is integrally and fixedly provided with a fastening plate, and the fastening plate is of a hollow cuboid structure; the top of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a top plate, and the middle part of the top plate is provided with a round hole.

Furthermore, the rotary ground inserting device is also provided with a pressing rod, a round handle, a rotary rod, absorbent cotton and a spiral drill bit; the top of the rotary land inserting device is provided with a pressing rod, the bottom of the pressing rod penetrates through a rotary rod to enter the soil collecting device, the rotary rod is of a cylindrical structure, and meanwhile, a sliding groove is formed in one fourth of the top of the rotary rod; the surface of the bottom of the rotating rod is provided with absorbent cotton; the fixed auger bit that is provided with of rotary rod bottom integral type, and auger bit diameter is greater than the cotton that absorbs water.

Furthermore, the soil collecting device also comprises a pulling plate, a belt and a baffle plate; a pulling plate is arranged in the soil collecting device, the top of the pulling plate is connected with the bottom of the pressing rod, and the pulling plate is of a cuboid structure; one end of four groups of belts is integrally and fixedly arranged at the side of the pulling plate; the other end of the belt is connected with one end of the baffle through an auxiliary roller; the other end of the baffle is connected to the rotary rod through a rotary shaft, and a spring is arranged between the baffle and the rotary rod.

Furthermore, the spraying device also comprises a sliding pressure plate, a piston plate, a water storage bag and a spraying head; a sliding pressure plate is arranged in the spraying device in a sliding manner, the sliding pressure plate is formed by combining a cylinder with a round hole in the middle and a rectangle with a round hole in the middle, and meanwhile, a sliding chute is also arranged in the cylindrical round hole; four groups of springs are arranged around the bottom of the sliding pressure plate, the sliding pressure plate is connected with the piston plate through the springs arranged by spot welding, and the piston plate is of a cuboid structure with a round hole in the middle; the bottom of the piston plate is provided with a water storage bag, the water storage bag is of a cuboid structure with a round hole in the middle, and the water storage bag is made of rubber; the bottom of the water storage bag is connected with the sprinkler head, the sprinkler head is of a circular structure with a hollow hole in the middle, the top of the sprinkler head is inserted into the water storage bag, and a switch is arranged at the top of the sprinkler head.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

neotype agricultural technology promotes with soil infiltration caliber through being provided with auger bit in the device bottom, can be more quick and laborsaving send into the device soil depths, improved the measuring accuracy, be favorable to the help to measure the infiltration situation of deeper soil.

Neotype agricultural technology promotes with soil infiltration caliber through being provided with the sprinkler of automatic spraying water in device inside, can simulate the natural descending of rainwater to a certain extent, improves measuring accuracy, prevents ponding to measuring result's influence.

Neotype agricultural technology promotes with soil infiltration caliber through being provided with the cotton that absorbs water in device inside, the condition of the soil water yield infiltration of observation that can be quick, labour saving and time saving.

Neotype agricultural technology promotes and uses soil infiltration caliber through being provided with deep soil in the device inside and bring back the device, can bring back the soil of the deep layer of survey area, and the soil of taking out can carry out more deep chemical examination and observe, is favorable to measuring accuracy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the rotary ground inserting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the sprinkler of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged cross-sectional structure according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a support; 101. a pointed hammer head; 102. a support bar; 103. a top plate; 104. a connecting rod; 105. a fastening plate; 2. a rotary ground inserting device; 201. a pressing lever; 202. a round handle; 203. rotating the rod; 204. absorbent cotton; 205. a helical drill bit; 3. a soil collection device; 301. pulling a plate; 302. a belt; 303. a baffle plate; 4. a spraying device; 401. a sliding platen; 402. a piston plate; 403. a water storage bag; 404. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a soil infiltration caliber is used in agricultural technology popularization, include: a bracket 1; the top of the bracket 1 is slidably provided with a rotary ground inserting device 2, and the rotary ground inserting device 2 passes through a hole formed in the top of the bracket 1; the bracket 1 also comprises a pointed hammer head 101 and a support rod 102; four groups of pointed hammers 101 are arranged in the bracket 1, and the pointed hammers 101 are of a conical structure; the top of the pointed hammer head 101 is integrally and fixedly provided with a support rod 102, and the support rod 102 is of a cuboid structure; a soil collecting device 3 is arranged at three quarters of the bottom of the rotary land inserting device 2, and the soil collecting device 3 is of a cuboid structure; the spraying device 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the support 1, the spraying device 4 is of a cuboid structure with a round hole formed in the center, meanwhile, the rotary ground inserting device 2 penetrates through the round hole formed in the center of the spraying device 4, and the rotary ground inserting device 2 is connected with the spraying device 4 through threads; wherein, the bracket 1 also comprises a top plate 103, a connecting rod 104 and a fastening plate 105; the inner sides of the tops of the support rods 102 are integrally and fixedly provided with four groups of connecting rods 104; a fastening plate 105 is integrally and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connecting rod 104, and the fastening plate 105 is of a hollow cuboid structure; a top plate 103 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod 102, and a round hole is formed in the middle of the top plate 103; wherein, the rotary ground inserting device 2 is also provided with a pressing rod 201, a round handle 202, a rotary rod 203, absorbent cotton 204 and a spiral drill bit 205; the top of the rotary land inserting device 2 is provided with a pressing rod 201, the bottom of the pressing rod 201 penetrates through a rotary rod 203 to enter the soil collecting device 3, the rotary rod 203 is of a cylindrical structure, and meanwhile, a sliding groove is formed in one quarter of the top of the rotary rod 203; the bottom surface of the rotating rod 203 is provided with absorbent cotton 204; the bottom of the rotating rod 203 is integrally and fixedly provided with a spiral drill bit 205, and the diameter of the spiral drill bit 205 is larger than that of the absorbent cotton 204.

Wherein, the soil collecting device 3 also comprises a pulling plate 301, a belt 302 and a baffle 303; a pulling plate 301 is arranged in the soil collection device 3, the top of the pulling plate 301 is connected with the bottom of the pressing rod 201, and the pulling plate 301 is of a cuboid structure; one end of four groups of belts 302 is integrally and fixedly arranged on the side of the pulling plate 301; the other end of the belt 302 is connected with one end of the baffle 303 through an auxiliary roller; the other end of the baffle 303 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 203 through a rotating shaft, a spring is arranged between the baffle 303 and the rotating rod 203, and the spring rotating rod 203 is connected with the baffle 303.

Wherein, the spraying device 4 further comprises a sliding pressure plate 401, a piston plate 402, a water storage bag 403 and a spraying head 404; a sliding pressure plate 401 is arranged in the spraying device 4 in a sliding manner, the sliding pressure plate 401 is formed by combining a cylinder with a round hole in the middle and a rectangle with a round hole in the middle, and a sliding groove is formed in the round hole of the cylinder; four groups of springs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the sliding pressing plate 401, the sliding pressing plate 401 is connected with the piston plate 402 through the springs arranged by spot welding, and meanwhile, the piston plate 402 is of a cuboid structure with a round hole in the middle; the bottom of the piston plate 402 is provided with a water storage bag 403, the water storage bag 403 is of a rectangular solid structure with a round hole in the middle, and the water storage bag 403 is made of rubber; the bottom of the water storage bag 403 is connected with the sprinkler 404, the sprinkler 404 is a circular structure with a hollow in the middle, and the top of the sprinkler 404 is inserted into the water storage bag 403, and the sprinkler 404 is provided with a switch to control the inflow and outflow of water.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, when in use, the device is placed in an area to be measured, the sharp hammer head 101 at the bottom of the support 1 is pierced into soil to stabilize the device, then the circular handle 202 is rotated to drive the rotary rod 203 to rotate, thereby driving the auger bit 205 to go deep into the soil, after going deep into a certain position, the chute on the surface of the rotary rod 203 is connected with the sliding pressing plate 401 inside the spraying device 4, the rotary rod 203 rotates to drive the sliding pressing plate 401 to slide downwards, the water storage bag 403 is pressed, the switch of the spraying head 404 is opened, water in the spraying head 404 can slowly flow down, and the scene of rainwater falling is simulated to a certain extent; wait for one end time after rivers are accomplished, after the water infiltration finishes, press and press depression bar 201, thereby press and move arm-tie 301 and drive the tensile pulling baffle 303 of belt 302 and inwards rotate, the soil at 3 tops of soil collection device can slowly enter into soil collection device 3 when mentioning, thereby take out soil from deep soil, go on more deeply detecting, when the device gos deep into soil, cotton 204 contact deep soil absorbs water, constantly absorb the water of top infiltration, observe the condition of absorbing water of cotton 204 when extracting the device, judge the size of infiltration capacity.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural technology promotes uses soil infiltration caliber, its characterized in that includes: a support (1); the top of the bracket (1) is slidably provided with a rotary ground inserting device (2), and the rotary ground inserting device (2) penetrates through a hole formed in the top of the bracket (1); the bracket (1) also comprises a pointed hammer head (101) and a support rod (102); four groups of pointed hammers (101) are arranged in the bracket (1), and the pointed hammers (101) are of a conical structure; the top of the pointed hammer head (101) is integrally and fixedly provided with a support rod (102), and the support rod (102) is of a cuboid structure; three quarters of the bottom of the rotary land inserting device (2) are provided with soil collecting devices (3), and the soil collecting devices (3) are of cuboid structures; the top of the inner side of the support (1) is fixedly provided with a spraying device (4), the spraying device (4) is of a cuboid structure with a round hole formed in the center, meanwhile, the rotary ground inserting device (2) penetrates through the round hole formed in the center of the spraying device (4), and the rotary ground inserting device (2) is connected with the spraying device (4) through threads.

2. The agrotechnical soil infiltration measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the bracket (1) also comprises a top plate (103), a connecting rod (104) and a fastening plate (105); the inner sides of the tops of the support rods (102) are integrally and fixedly provided with four groups of connecting rods (104), and the four groups of connecting rods (104) are arranged; a fastening plate (105) is integrally and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connecting rod (104), and the fastening plate (105) is of a hollow cuboid structure; the top of the supporting rod (102) is fixedly provided with a top plate (103), and the middle part of the top plate (103) is provided with a round hole.

3. The agrotechnical soil infiltration measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the rotary ground inserting device (2) is also provided with a pressing rod (201), a round handle (202), a rotary rod (203), absorbent cotton (204) and a spiral drill bit (205); the top of the rotary ground inserting device (2) is provided with a pressing rod (201), the bottom of the pressing rod (201) penetrates through a rotary rod (203) to enter the soil collecting device (3), the rotary rod (203) is of a cylindrical structure, and meanwhile, a sliding groove is formed in one fourth of the top of the rotary rod (203); the bottom surface of the rotating rod (203) is provided with absorbent cotton (204); the bottom of the rotating rod (203) is integrally and fixedly provided with a spiral drill bit (205), and the diameter of the spiral drill bit (205) is larger than that of the absorbent cotton (204).

4. The agrotechnical soil infiltration measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the soil collection device (3) further comprises a pulling plate (301), a belt (302) and a baffle plate (303); a pulling plate (301) is arranged in the soil collection device (3), the top of the pulling plate (301) is connected with the bottom of the pressing rod (201), and the pulling plate (301) is of a cuboid structure; one end of four groups of belts (302) is integrally and fixedly arranged at the edge side of the pulling plate (301); the other end of the belt (302) is connected with one end of the baffle (303) through an auxiliary roller; the other end of the baffle (303) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (203) through a rotating shaft, and a spring is arranged between the baffle (303) and the rotating rod (203).

5. The agrotechnical soil infiltration measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (4) also comprises a sliding pressure plate (401), a piston plate (402), a water storage bag (403) and a spraying head (404); a sliding pressing plate (401) is arranged in the spraying device (4) in a sliding mode, the sliding pressing plate (401) is formed by combining a cylinder with a round hole in the middle and a rectangle with a round hole in the middle, and meanwhile a sliding groove is formed in the round hole of the cylinder; four groups of springs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the sliding pressing plate (401), the sliding pressing plate (401) is connected with the piston plate (402) through the springs arranged by spot welding, and meanwhile, the piston plate (402) is of a cuboid structure with a round hole in the middle; the water storage bag (403) is arranged at the bottom of the piston plate (402), the water storage bag (403) is of a cuboid structure with a round hole in the middle, and the water storage bag (403) is made of rubber; the bottom of the water storage bag (403) is connected with the sprinkler head (404), the sprinkler head (404) is of a circular structure with a hollow hole in the middle, the top of the sprinkler head (404) is inserted into the water storage bag (403), and the top of the sprinkler head (404) is provided with a switch.