CN214665649U - Movable plate filling type automatic drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic drying device of activity board loading, include: the device comprises a shell, movable plate assemblies, a hot air pipe and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell defines a drying chamber, a heating chamber and an air duct chamber, the movable plate assemblies are arranged in the drying chamber and are V-shaped, the driving mechanism is used for adjusting included angles of the movable plate assemblies, the movable plate assemblies are divided into a plurality of movable plate layers which are arranged in the vertical direction, each movable plate layer comprises a plurality of movable plate assemblies which are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the projections of the movable plate assemblies of any two adjacent movable plate layers are alternately arranged in the horizontal plane; and a hot air pipe is arranged between any two adjacent movable plate assemblies in each movable plate layer and is communicated with the air duct chamber. This device is through setting up loose plate subassembly and the hot-blast main of a plurality of alternative arrangements layer upon layer, finally can make the material even flow disperse to the drying chamber, under this kind of form, is favorable to improving productivity and drying efficiency.

Description

Movable plate filling type automatic drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drying equipment and specifically relates to a loose plate loading type automatic drying device is related to.

Background

The drying device is a device for drying materials by heating, and there are many types of drying devices, such as a box type dryer, a belt type dryer, and so on.

What box drying-machine adopted is static drying mode, and the material is usually put in advance on the tray of handcart, during the stoving, needs the manual work to put into the drying-machine with tray and material one and dries, and the manual work is taken out tray and material and is put in the handcart and pushes away after the stoving finishes, and consequently the loading of material is more difficult, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and because the restriction of tray isotructure, the productivity that leads to box drying-machine is less moreover.

The belt dryer adopts a dynamic drying mode, a plurality of layers of conveyor belts are arranged in the belt dryer from top to bottom, materials can fall from the uppermost layer of conveyor belt layer by layer, and the materials are conveyed and dried on each layer of conveyor belt. In the structure, the belt dryer occupies large space, has high manufacturing cost and has improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, an object of the utility model is to provide an automatic drying device of activity board loading formula to realize the automatic loading distribution of material, use manpower sparingly, improve equipment productivity and drying efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: a kind of loose plate loading type automatic drying device, including: the device comprises a shell, a movable plate assembly, a hot air pipe and a driving mechanism; the shell defines a drying chamber, a heating chamber and an air duct chamber, the heating chamber is positioned below the drying chamber, the air duct chamber is positioned at the rear side of the drying chamber, and the heating chamber is respectively communicated with the drying chamber and the air duct chamber; the upper end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet and an exhaust port, the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet and an air inlet, the feed inlet, the discharge outlet and the exhaust port are all communicated with the drying chamber, the air inlet is communicated with the heating chamber, and a heating device is arranged in the heating chamber; the movable plate assembly comprises two plate bodies which are rotatably arranged in the drying chamber, the two plate bodies are oppositely arranged in an inclined manner to limit the movable plate assembly with a downward V-shaped opening, the driving mechanism is connected with the two plate bodies and is used for driving the two plate bodies to rotate so as to adjust the included angle of the movable plate assembly, and a plurality of first vent holes are uniformly formed in the plate bodies; the number of the flap components is multiple, the flap components are divided into a plurality of layers of flap layers which are arranged in the vertical direction, each layer of the flap layer comprises a plurality of flap components which are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the projections of the flap components of any two adjacent layers of the flap layers are alternately arranged in the horizontal plane; every layer arbitrary adjacent two in the loose plate layer be equipped with between the loose plate subassembly the hot-blast main, the hot-blast main with wind channel room intercommunication, evenly be equipped with a plurality of second ventilations on the hot-blast main.

Furthermore, in the two layers of the movable plate layers which are adjacent to each other in the up-down direction, the hot air pipe in the movable plate layer on the upper layer is positioned at the included angle of the corresponding movable plate component of the movable plate layer on the lower layer, and the hot air pipe in the movable plate layer on the lower layer is positioned at the opening of the corresponding movable plate component of the movable plate layer on the upper layer.

Further, a feeding conveying device is arranged at the feeding port.

Furthermore, a discharging conveying device is arranged at the discharging opening.

Furthermore, be equipped with a plurality of on the casing the gas vent, still be equipped with the blast pipe on the casing, the blast pipe with every the gas vent intercommunication.

Furthermore, still be equipped with the branch flitch in the drying chamber, the branch flitch is close to the feed inlet, divide the flitch to be V-arrangement and opening direction towards below, the length direction of dividing the flitch with the length direction of loose plate subassembly is perpendicular.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this device simple structure, it is rationally distributed, through setting up loose plate subassembly and the hot-blast main of a plurality of arranging in turn layer upon layer, finally can make material even flow disperse to the drying chamber, loose plate subassembly and hot-blast main all can breathe freely moreover, consequently can improve the exchange area of material and hot gas flow greatly, effectively improve the stoving effect. In addition, when the device is used, the included angle of the movable plate assembly can be adjusted through the driving mechanism, so that the adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the material type, and the application range of the device is effectively enlarged. Compared with a box type dryer, the device can dry more materials under the condition of the same volume, and the capacity is higher; compared with a belt dryer, under the condition of the same capacity, the device occupies less space and has low manufacturing cost.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive work:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the flap assembly and the hot blast pipe of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a housing; 2. a drying chamber; 3. a heating chamber; 4. an air duct chamber; 5. a feed inlet; 6. an exhaust port; 7. a discharge port; 8. an air inlet; 9. a flapper assembly; 10. a plate body; 11. a first vent hole; 12. a hot air pipe; 13. a second vent hole; 14. a feed conveyor; 15. a discharge conveying device; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a material distributing plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "transverse", "longitudinal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, "the first feature", "the second feature", and the like may include one or more of the features. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

A movable plate filling type automatic drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the drawings, including: a shell 1, a flap assembly 9, a hot blast pipe 12 and a driving mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the casing 1 defines a drying chamber 2, a heating chamber 3 and an air duct chamber 4, the heating chamber 3 is located below the drying chamber 2, the air duct chamber 4 is located at the rear side of the drying chamber 2, and the heating chamber 3 is respectively communicated with the drying chamber 2 and the air duct chamber 4; the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 5 and an exhaust port 6, the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet 7 and an air inlet 8, the feed inlet 5, the discharge outlet 7 and the exhaust port 6 are communicated with the drying chamber 2, the air inlet 8 is communicated with the heating chamber 3, and a heating device is arranged in the heating chamber 3 and used for heating air flow.

The flap assembly 9 comprises two plate bodies 10 which are rotatably arranged in the drying chamber 2, the two plate bodies 10 are oppositely and obliquely arranged to define a V-shaped flap assembly 9 with a downward opening, the driving mechanism is connected with the two plate bodies 10 and is used for driving the two plate bodies 10 to rotate so as to adjust the included angle of the flap assembly 9, and a plurality of first vent holes 11 are uniformly formed in the plate bodies 10; the movable plate assemblies 9 are multiple, the movable plate assemblies 9 are divided into multiple movable plate layers which are arranged in the up-down direction, each movable plate layer comprises multiple movable plate assemblies 9 which are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the projections of the movable plate assemblies 9 of any two adjacent movable plate layers are alternately arranged in the horizontal plane, so that a cross latticed matrix arrangement form can be formed.

A hot air pipe 12 is arranged between any two adjacent movable plate assemblies 9 in each movable plate layer, the hot air pipe 12 is communicated with the air duct chamber 4, and a plurality of second ventilation holes 13 are uniformly formed in the hot air pipe 12.

Further, in any two adjacent layers of the upper and lower layers of the movable plate layers, the hot air pipe 12 in the upper layer of the movable plate layer is located at the included angle of the corresponding movable plate assembly 9 in the lower layer of the movable plate layer, and the hot air pipe 12 in the lower layer of the movable plate layer is located at the opening of the corresponding movable plate assembly 9 in the upper layer of the movable plate layer.

In actual use, the manner of adding or discharging the material is not limited. For example, referring to fig. 1, a feeding conveyor 14 may be disposed at the feeding port 5, and a discharging conveyor 15 may be disposed at the discharging port 7, so as to achieve automatic feeding and discharging of materials, and reduce labor cost, wherein the feeding conveyor 14 and the discharging conveyor 15 are both belt conveyors, although other devices may be selected, and are not limited herein.

When materials are added into the drying chamber 2 through the feeding hole 5, the materials can uniformly flow and disperse into the drying chamber 2 under the influence of dead weight under the action of the movable plate assembly 9 and the hot air pipe 12 which are V-shaped layer by layer, automatic filling is realized, and finally, a grid-shaped distribution form is presented, after the materials are filled, the fan can be used for sending airflow into the heating chamber 3 through the air inlet 8 for heating, because the heating chamber 3 is respectively communicated with the drying chamber 2 and the air duct chamber 4, part of the heated air flow enters the drying chamber 2 and flows from bottom to top, and the other part of the air flow enters the air duct chamber 4 and then flows to the plurality of hot air pipes 12 through the air duct chamber 4, because the flap component 9 is provided with the first vent hole 11, the hot air pipe 12 is provided with the second vent hole 13, therefore, the exchange area of the materials and the hot air flow can be greatly increased, and the drying effect is effectively improved.

In addition, this device can also be according to the contained angle size of loose plate subassembly 9 of user demand through actuating mechanism adjustment to adjust according to the material type, improve the application scope of device. The driving mechanism can be, for example, a wire pulling mechanism, i.e., a wire rope is connected to the plate body 10, and the angle can be adjusted by pulling or releasing the wire rope, the wire pulling mechanism can be a structure for opening or closing a curtain in daily life, and the related structural forms and principles are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail. Of course, the driving mechanism may also be in other forms, for example, the driving mechanism may include two motors, one motor is connected to one of the boards 10, the other motor is connected to the other board 10, and the two motors respectively control the rotation of the two boards 10.

It should be noted that, in practical applications, the operation of the driving mechanism can be controlled by the control device alone to realize the adjustment of the angle of one of the flap assemblies 9, or all the flap assemblies 9 can be controlled simultaneously to adjust synchronously, where the control manner is not limited and can be selected according to actual requirements.

It should be noted that, the structural shapes of the two plate bodies 10 of the flap assembly 9 are not limited, for example, the plate bodies 10 may be square, triangular, diamond-shaped, trapezoid-shaped, etc., as long as similar material loading effects can be achieved. The two plate bodies 10 can form a hinge-like rotation form, or the two plate bodies 10 can be connected with the shell 1 in a rotation manner, and the specific structural form is not limited as long as the two plate bodies 10 can rotate to adjust the size of the included angle of the flap assembly 9.

Alternatively, the hot air duct 12 is a duct with one open end and one closed end, and the open end is communicated with the air duct chamber 4, thereby improving the air flow diffusion effect. And how to implement the closure is not limited herein.

This device adopts static mode to dry, simple structure, and is rationally distributed, through setting up loose plate subassembly 9 and the hot-blast main 12 that a plurality of arranged in turn layer upon layer, finally can make the material even flow disperse to drying chamber 2, realizes the automatic loading and distributes, and loose plate subassembly 9 and hot-blast main 12 all are ventilative moreover, consequently can improve the exchange area of material and hot gas flow greatly, effectively improve the stoving effect. In addition, when using, still can be through the contained angle size of loose plate subassembly 9 of actuating mechanism adjustment to adjust according to the material type, in order to obtain best stoving effect, effectively improved the application scope of device. Compared with a box type dryer, the device can dry more materials under the condition of the same volume, and the capacity is higher; compared with a belt dryer, under the condition of the same capacity, the device occupies less space and has low manufacturing cost.

The device can also be applied to other fields, such as the storage of materials, for example, some materials which can not be stored can be stored in the device, and the materials can be stored in a dispersing way by utilizing the flap component, so that the use is convenient.

In this embodiment, a plurality of exhaust ports 6 are provided in the housing 1, and an exhaust pipe 16 is further provided in the housing 1, the exhaust pipe 16 communicating with each of the exhaust ports 6, whereby moisture exhausted through the exhaust ports 6 can be exhausted through the exhaust pipe 16.

Optionally, a dust removal device is provided at the exhaust duct 16 to facilitate removal of dust that may be mixed in the air flow.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a material distributing plate 17 is further disposed in the drying chamber 2, the material distributing plate 17 is adjacent to the feeding port 5, the material distributing plate 17 is V-shaped, the opening direction of the material distributing plate is downward, and the length direction of the material distributing plate 17 is perpendicular to the length direction of the flap assembly 9, so that the material can fall onto the flap assembly 9 through the material distributing effect of the material distributing plate 17, and the material distributing plate 17 can further improve the uniformity of the material dispersion.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic drying device of loose plate filling formula which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a shell, a movable plate assembly, a hot air pipe and a driving mechanism;

the shell defines a drying chamber, a heating chamber and an air duct chamber, the heating chamber is positioned below the drying chamber, the air duct chamber is positioned at the rear side of the drying chamber, and the heating chamber is respectively communicated with the drying chamber and the air duct chamber;

the upper end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet and an exhaust port, the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet and an air inlet, the feed inlet, the discharge outlet and the exhaust port are all communicated with the drying chamber, the air inlet is communicated with the heating chamber, and a heating device is arranged in the heating chamber;

the movable plate assembly comprises two plate bodies which are rotatably arranged in the drying chamber, the two plate bodies are oppositely arranged in an inclined manner to limit the movable plate assembly with a downward V-shaped opening, the driving mechanism is connected with the two plate bodies and is used for driving the two plate bodies to rotate so as to adjust the included angle of the movable plate assembly, and a plurality of first vent holes are uniformly formed in the plate bodies;

the number of the flap components is multiple, the flap components are divided into a plurality of layers of flap layers which are arranged in the vertical direction, each layer of the flap layer comprises a plurality of flap components which are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the projections of the flap components of any two adjacent layers of the flap layers are alternately arranged in the horizontal plane;

every layer arbitrary adjacent two in the loose plate layer be equipped with between the loose plate subassembly the hot-blast main, the hot-blast main with wind channel room intercommunication, evenly be equipped with a plurality of second ventilations on the hot-blast main.

2. The flap-filled automatic drying device according to claim 1, wherein in two adjacent flap layers in the up-down direction, the hot air pipes in the upper flap layer are located at the corners of the corresponding flap assemblies in the lower flap layer, and the hot air pipes in the lower flap layer are located at the openings of the corresponding flap assemblies in the upper flap layer.

3. A flap-filled automatic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a feed conveyor is provided at the feed inlet.

4. A flap-filled automatic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outfeed conveyor is provided at the outfeed opening.

5. The flap-filled automatic drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports, and the housing is further provided with an exhaust duct communicating with each of the exhaust ports.

6. The flap-loading automatic drying device according to claim 1, wherein a material distributing plate is further disposed in the drying chamber, the material distributing plate is adjacent to the feeding port, the material distributing plate is V-shaped and has a downward opening, and a length direction of the material distributing plate is perpendicular to a length direction of the flap assembly.

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