CN214663238U - Vertical mapping device for geographic mapping - Google Patents
Vertical mapping device for geographic mapping Download PDFInfo
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- CN214663238U CN214663238U CN202120879480.9U CN202120879480U CN214663238U CN 214663238 U CN214663238 U CN 214663238U CN 202120879480 U CN202120879480 U CN 202120879480U CN 214663238 U CN214663238 U CN 214663238U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a technical field of geographical survey and drawing discloses vertical mapping device is used in geographical survey and drawing, and it includes theodolite, levelling mechanism and supporting mechanism, levelling mechanism includes including backup pad, connecting plate, spirit level and adjusting part, the one end on ground is kept away from at supporting mechanism to the backup pad connection, the connecting plate is located one side that supporting mechanism was kept away from to the backup pad, the connecting plate passes through adjusting part and is connected with the backup pad, the theodolite is connected in one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the connecting plate, the spirit level is connected with the adjusting part electricity. This application has the effect that improves mapping device and use convenience.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of geographical mapping, especially, relate to a vertical mapping device is used in geographical mapping.
Background
The geographic information is the geographic meaning implied and expressed by the geographic data and is a general name of numbers, characters, images, graphs and the like of the quantity, quality, property distribution characteristics, connection and regularity of substances related to geographic environment elements, belongs to spatial information, and the identification of the position of the spatial information is connected with the data, which is a most remarkable mark for distinguishing the geographic information from other types of information.
The theodolite is a mapping device commonly used in geographic mapping, and the theodolite measures the horizontal angle and the vertical angle according to the angle measurement principle, and the theodolite is divided into two types, namely an optical theodolite and an electronic theodolite, and the electronic theodolite is used most commonly.
At present, chinese utility model patent that bulletin number is CN212747801U discloses a mapping device for building engineering convenient to deposit and carry, including the theodolite, the rotation post, the bracing piece, slider rod and receiver, the support is installed to the lower extreme of theodolite, and the lower extreme of support installs the base, the rotation post is installed on the base, install the connecting block on the rotation post, the slider rod is installed in the spout, the ground awl is installed to the bottom of slider rod, first fixed block and second fixed block are installed respectively to both ends, and first fixed block and second fixed block intermediate junction have the spring, the inner wall of receiver has the steel band, the both ends of steel band are connected with third fixed block and fourth fixed block respectively, and third fixed block and fourth fixed block pass through the screw rod and connect.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the surveying device needs to be used on various terrains, and when the surveying device is used in an environment with poor ground flatness, the defect of inconvenient leveling of the theodolite exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to alleviate the inconvenient problem of theodolite leveling when the relatively poor environment of mapping device uses of roughness, this application provides a vertical mapping device is used in geographical mapping.
The application provides a vertical mapping device is used in geographical mapping adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vertical mapping device is used in geographical mapping, includes theodolite, levelling mechanism and supporting mechanism, levelling mechanism includes backup pad, connecting plate, spirit level and adjusting part, the one end on ground is kept away from at supporting mechanism is connected to the backup pad, the connecting plate is located one side that supporting mechanism was kept away from to the backup pad, the connecting plate passes through adjusting part and is connected with the backup pad, the theodolite is connected in one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the connecting plate, the spirit level is connected with the adjusting part electricity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the spirit level to detect the horizontality of connecting plate, the spirit level is connected with the adjusting part electricity, and the adjusting part adjusts the connecting plate according to the data that the spirit level detected, adjusts the horizontality with the connecting plate to improve the convenience that mapping device used.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises four first electric push rods, the first electric push rods are hinged to the supporting plate, telescopic rods of the first electric push rods are connected with the connecting plate through ball bearings, the supporting plate is a rectangular plate, the four first electric push rods are connected to the positions of four corners of the supporting plate respectively, the two adjacent first electric push rods are perpendicular to the hinge axis of the supporting plate, and the four first electric push rods are all electrically connected with the level meter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad is connected with the connecting plate through four electric putter, and four electric putter all are connected with the spirit level electricity, adjusts the connecting plate through first electric putter's flexible, makes the connecting plate keep the horizontality.
Optionally, a support member is fixedly connected to one side, away from the ground, of the support plate in a perpendicular manner, the support member is connected to the position, away from the ground, of the symmetric center of the support plate, and one end, away from the support plate, of the support member is connected with the connecting plate through a ball bearing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting piece is vertically and fixedly connected to the position of the symmetric center of one side, far away from the ground, of the supporting plate, one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the supporting piece is connected with the connecting plate through the ball bearing, the change of the distance between the connecting plate and the supporting plate is limited by the supporting piece, and the stability of the leveling process of the connecting plate is improved.
Optionally, one side that ground was kept away from to the theodolite is provided with the containing box, the opening that supplies the theodolite to get into is seted up to one side that the containing box is close to ground, support piece is second electric putter, second electric putter and the perpendicular fixed connection of backup pad, the one end that backup pad was kept away from to second electric putter is passed through the bulb bearing and is connected with the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the theodolite used, second electric putter and first electric putter promoted the connecting plate and remove to the direction of keeping away from the backup pad to make the theodolite get into the containing box, utilize the containing box to protect the theodolite, reduce the possibility that surveying device removed in-process theodolite and damaged.
Optionally, the supporting mechanism includes fixed stock, fixed stock includes dead lever and anchor rod, the perpendicular fixed connection of fixed plate one end and backup pad, the anchor rod is worn to establish the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the dead lever, anchor rod and dead lever sliding connection, fixedly connected with is used for controlling the gliding third electric putter of anchor rod in the anchor rod, third electric putter's telescopic link and anchor rod fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will fix the stock liftable setting, the distance between theodolite and the ground is adjustable to improve mapping device's suitability.
Optionally, one end of the anchoring rod, which is far away from the fixing rod, is conical, and a thread is formed on the side wall of the anchoring rod, which is far away from one end of the fixing rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improve the convenience that anchor rod and ground are connected, reduce user's work load.
Optionally, the fixed stock circumference is provided with many auxiliary stay poles at the interval, auxiliary stay pole one end is articulated with the backup pad, the rotation plane and the fixed stock coplane of bracing piece, auxiliary stay pole passes through locating component and is connected with the dead lever.
By adopting the technical scheme, the theodolite is supported in an auxiliary mode by utilizing the plurality of auxiliary supporting rods, so that the possibility of lodging of the surveying and mapping device is reduced; utilize locating component to restrict the rotation of auxiliary stay pole, improve auxiliary stay pole job stabilization nature.
Optionally, one end of the auxiliary supporting rod, which is far away from the supporting plate, is rotatably connected with a roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the auxiliary stay pole passes through the gyro wheel and is connected with ground, reduces the frictional force between auxiliary stay pole and the ground, improves the convenience that mapping device removed.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the support plate is connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the support mechanism, the support plate is connected with the connecting plate through the adjusting assembly, the theodolite is installed on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, the connecting plate is kept in a horizontal state, and the use convenience of the surveying and mapping device is improved;
2. the fixed anchor rod can be arranged in a lifting mode, and the distance between the theodolite and the ground can be adjusted, so that the applicability of the surveying and mapping device is improved;
3. rotate through the one end of keeping away from the backup pad at auxiliary stay pole and connect the gyro wheel, auxiliary stay pole passes through the gyro wheel and is connected with ground, reduces the frictional force between auxiliary stay pole and the ground, improves the convenience that mapping device removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing anchor portion according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 100. a theodolite; 200. a leveling mechanism; 210. a support plate; 220. a connecting plate; 230. a level gauge; 240. an adjustment assembly; 241. a first electric push rod; 242. a ball bearing; 243. a second electric push rod; 300. a support mechanism; 310. fixing an anchor rod; 311. fixing the rod; 312. an anchoring rod; 313. a third electric push rod; 320. a positioning assembly; 321. a first link; 322. a second link; 323. a self-locking bolt; 324. a nut; 400. a storage box; 500. an auxiliary support bar; 510. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses vertical mapping device is used in geography survey and drawing. Referring to fig. 1, a vertical surveying and mapping apparatus for geographic surveying and mapping includes a theodolite 100 for surveying and mapping, a leveling mechanism 200 is connected below the theodolite 100, and the theodolite 100 is leveled by using the leveling mechanism 200; the support mechanism 300 is connected to the lower side of the leveling mechanism 200, the leveling mechanism 200 is connected to the ground through the support mechanism 300, and the theodolite 100 is supported by the support mechanism 300.
Referring to fig. 1, the adjusting mechanism includes a supporting plate 210 for connecting with a supporting mechanism 300, an adjusting assembly 240 is connected above the supporting plate 210, a connecting plate 220 is connected above the adjusting assembly 240, and the cross sections of the supporting plate 210 and the connecting plate 220 are rectangular. The adjusting assembly 240 comprises four first electric push rods 241, the four first electric push rods 241 are respectively hinged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting plate 210, and two adjacent first electric push rods 241 are perpendicular to the hinge axis of the supporting plate 210; the telescopic rods of the four first electric push rods 241 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate 220 through ball bearings 242, and the telescopic rods of the four first electric push rods 241 are respectively connected to the four corners of the lower end of the connecting plate 220. The level gauge 230 is fixedly connected above the connecting plate 220, the level gauge 230 is electrically connected with the four first electric push rods 241, whether the connecting plate 220 is in a horizontal state is detected through the level gauge 230, and the four first electric push rods 241 stretch and retract according to signals sent by the level gauge 230, so that the connecting plate 220 is kept in the horizontal state.
The adjusting assembly 240 further includes a supporting member, which in the embodiment of the present invention is a second electric pushing rod 243, the second electric pushing rod 243 is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate 210, the second electric pushing rod 243 is connected to the position of the symmetry center of the supporting plate 210, the telescopic rod of the second electric pushing rod 243 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 220 through a ball bearing 242, and the telescopic rod of the second electric pushing rod 243 is connected to the position of the symmetry center of the connecting plate 220. The second electric push rod 243 limits the change of the distance between the connection plate 220 and the support plate 210, thereby improving the stability of the first electric push rod 241 in leveling the connection plate 220.
Referring to fig. 1, a storage box 400 is fixedly connected to the support plate 210, and the storage box 400 is located above the theodolite 100; containing box 400 is the cuboid box structure, and the opening that supplies theodolite 100 to get into is seted up to containing box 400 near the one end of theodolite 100. Through setting up containing box 400 above theodolite 100, when moving surveying device, the telescopic link extension of first electric putter 241 and second electric putter 243 to promote connecting plate 220 and rise, push away theodolite 100 and rise in containing box 400, utilize containing box 400 to protect theodolite 100, reduce the possibility that surveying device removes in-process theodolite 100 and receive external force to damage.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support mechanism 300 includes a fixed anchor 310 for connection with the ground; the fixed anchor 310 comprises a fixed rod 311 vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 210, an anchor rod 312 penetrates through the lower end of the fixed rod 311, and the anchor rod 312 is slidably connected with the fixed rod 311; a third electric push rod 313 is fixedly connected in the fixed rod 311, a telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 313 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the anchoring rod 312, and the third electric push rod 313 is used for limiting the sliding of the anchoring rod 312; the lower end of the anchoring rod 312 is conical, and the side wall of the lower end of the anchoring rod 312 is provided with threads. Fixing the surveying device by inserting one end of the anchor rod 312 into the ground, improving the convenience of connecting the anchor rod 312 to the ground by providing the lower end of the anchor rod 312 with a conical shape and threading the sidewall of the lower end of the anchor rod 312; by controlling the sliding of the anchor rod 312 by the second electric push rod 243, the length of the fixing anchor rod 310 can be adjusted by the extension and contraction of the second electric push rod 243, so that the distance between the theodolite 100 and the ground can be adjusted, and the applicability of the surveying and mapping device is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, three auxiliary support rods 500 are circumferentially and equally spaced from the fixing anchor 310, one ends of the auxiliary support rods 500 are hinged to the support plate 210, and a rotation plane of the auxiliary support rods 500 is coplanar with the fixing anchor 310.
Be connected with locating component 320 between auxiliary supporting rod 500 and the dead lever 311, locating component 320 includes the first connecting rod 321 with auxiliary supporting rod 500 articulated, the one end that auxiliary supporting rod 500 was kept away from to first connecting rod 321 articulates there is second connecting rod 322, the one end that first connecting rod 321 was kept away from to second connecting rod 322 is articulated with dead lever 311, the articulated shaft of first connecting rod 321 and second connecting rod 322 is self-locking bolt 323, self-locking bolt 323 threaded connection has nut 324, be connected with nut 324 after first connecting rod 321 and second connecting rod 322 are passed to self-locking bolt 323 one end. After the auxiliary supporting rod 500 is adjusted, the rotation nut limits the relative rotation between the first connecting rod 321 and the second connecting rod 322, so as to limit the rotation of the auxiliary supporting rod 500 and improve the working stability of the auxiliary supporting rod 500.
The one end that the backup pad 210 was kept away from to auxiliary supporting pole 500 rotates and is connected with gyro wheel 510, and auxiliary supporting pole 500 passes through gyro wheel 510 and is connected with ground, reduces the frictional force between auxiliary supporting pole 500 and the ground, improves the convenience that mapping device removed.
The implementation principle of the vertical mapping device for geographic mapping in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the surveying and mapping device is used, the surveying and mapping device is moved to a surveying position by using the roller 510, the length of the fixing anchor rod 310 is adjusted by using the third electric push rod 313 according to requirements, and the threaded end of the fixing anchor rod 310 is inserted into the ground by rotating the fixing anchor rod 310; the auxiliary supporting rod 500 is rotated to enable the auxiliary supporting rod 500 to be abutted against the ground, the auxiliary supporting plate 210 rotates the self-locking bolt after adjustment is completed, the relative rotation between the first connecting rod 321 and the second connecting rod 322 is limited through the matching of the self-locking bolt and the nut, the rotation of the auxiliary supporting rod 500 is limited, and the working stability of the auxiliary supporting rod 500 is improved.
After the supporting mechanism 300 is connected with the ground, the level gauge 230 detects the state of the connecting plate 220, and the telescopic rods of the four first electric push rods 241 extend or contract respectively according to the data detected by the level gauge 230, so that the connecting plate 220 is kept in a horizontal state, and the use convenience of the surveying and mapping device is improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a vertical mapping device is used in geographical mapping which characterized in that: including theodolite (100), leveling mechanism (200) and supporting mechanism (300), leveling mechanism (200) includes backup pad (210), connecting plate (220), spirit level (230) and adjusting part (240), the one end on ground is kept away from in supporting mechanism (300) is connected in backup pad (210), one side that supporting mechanism (300) were kept away from in connecting plate (220) is located backup pad (210), connecting plate (220) are connected with backup pad (210) through adjusting part (240), one side of backup pad (210) is kept away from in connecting plate (220) is connected in theodolite (100), one side of backup pad (210) is kept away from in connecting plate (220) is connected in spirit level (230), spirit level (230) are connected with adjusting part (240) electricity.
2. The vertical surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly (240) comprises four first electric push rods (241), the first electric push rods (241) are hinged to the supporting plate (210), telescopic rods of the first electric push rods (241) are connected with the connecting plate (220) through ball bearings (242), the supporting plate (210) is a rectangular plate, the four first electric push rods (241) are connected to the positions of four corners of the supporting plate (210) respectively, the two adjacent first electric push rods (241) are perpendicular to the hinged axis of the supporting plate (210), and the four first electric push rods (241) are electrically connected with the spirit level (230).
3. The vertical surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting plate is characterized in that a supporting piece is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the ground, of the supporting plate (210) in a perpendicular mode, the supporting piece is connected to the position, far away from the symmetric center of the ground, of the supporting plate (210), and one end, far away from the supporting plate (210), of the supporting piece is connected with the connecting plate (220) through a ball bearing (242).
4. The vertical surveying and mapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side that ground was kept away from in theodolite (100) is provided with containing box (400), the opening that supplies theodolite (100) to get into is seted up to containing box (400) one side that is close to ground, support piece is second electric putter (243), second electric putter (243) and backup pad (210) perpendicular fixed connection, the one end that backup pad (210) were kept away from in second electric putter (243) is passed through bulb bearing (242) and is connected with connecting plate (220).
5. The vertical surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (300) comprises a fixed anchor rod (310), the fixed anchor rod (310) comprises a fixed rod (311) and an anchor rod (312), one end of the fixed rod (311) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (210) in a perpendicular mode, the anchor rod (312) penetrates through the end, far away from the supporting plate (210), of the fixed rod (311), the anchor rod (312) is connected with the fixed rod (311) in a sliding mode, the inner side of the anchor rod (312) is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod (313) used for controlling the sliding of the anchor rod (312), and a telescopic rod of the third electric push rod (313) is fixedly connected with the anchor rod (312).
6. The vertical surveying and mapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the end, far away from the fixing rod (311), of the anchoring rod (312) is conical, and threads are formed in the side wall, far away from the fixing rod (311), of the anchoring rod (312).
7. The vertical surveying and mapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: fixed stock (310) circumference is equidistant to be provided with many auxiliary support pole (500), auxiliary support pole (500) one end is articulated with backup pad (210), the rotation plane and fixed stock (310) coplane of auxiliary support pole (500), auxiliary support pole (500) are connected with dead lever (311) through locating component (320).
8. The vertical surveying and mapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the auxiliary supporting rod (500) far away from the supporting plate (210) is rotatably connected with a roller (510).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120879480.9U CN214663238U (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Vertical mapping device for geographic mapping |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120879480.9U CN214663238U (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Vertical mapping device for geographic mapping |
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| CN214663238U true CN214663238U (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114910108A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Quick leveling equipment for geographical surveying and mapping |
| CN114941785A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-26 | 山西天宇精工测绘有限公司 | Automatic leveling measuring device for real estate surveying and mapping and leveling method thereof |
| CN118424358A (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2024-08-02 | 中国装饰股份有限公司 | Site mapping device for architectural decoration |
-
2021
- 2021-04-27 CN CN202120879480.9U patent/CN214663238U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114910108A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Quick leveling equipment for geographical surveying and mapping |
| CN114941785A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-26 | 山西天宇精工测绘有限公司 | Automatic leveling measuring device for real estate surveying and mapping and leveling method thereof |
| CN118424358A (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2024-08-02 | 中国装饰股份有限公司 | Site mapping device for architectural decoration |
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