CN214660719U - Pump and electric product - Google Patents

Pump and electric product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214660719U
CN214660719U CN202120033129.8U CN202120033129U CN214660719U CN 214660719 U CN214660719 U CN 214660719U CN 202120033129 U CN202120033129 U CN 202120033129U CN 214660719 U CN214660719 U CN 214660719U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
exhaust
pump
holder
valve holder
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CN202120033129.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘宝刚
逯景秀
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Nidec Corp
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Nidec Corp
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Priority to JP2021201942A priority patent/JP2022106657A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a pump and an electric product. The pump includes: a motor, a connecting member, a diaphragm holder, a valve holder, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, and a cover; wherein the exhaust valve has a non-circular closing portion and an extension portion extending axially from the closing portion, the exhaust valve being fixed to the valve holder by the extension portion. Therefore, the number of exhaust valves can be reduced, and noise can be reduced; in addition, the non-circular closing portion can ensure positioning and avoid malfunction due to friction.

Description

Pump and electric product
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electromechanics, and in particular to a pump and an electrical product.
Background
Pumps that utilize diaphragms for suction and exhaust have been widely used. In these pumps, chambers and check valves may be provided, one for each chamber. For example, a plurality of suction chambers and a plurality of discharge chambers may be provided, one suction chamber corresponding to one circular suction valve and one discharge chamber corresponding to one circular discharge valve. For another example, a multi-blade exhaust valve may be used, and the blades may be positioned at intervals by using a resin material.
It should be noted that the above background description is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
However, the inventors found that: in the scheme of using one circular exhaust valve for each exhaust chamber, the number of parts is increased and the noise is larger; in the multi-vane discharge valve, there is a certain friction between the resin partition and the vane of the discharge valve, and this friction may cause malfunction in the case of a small-sized pump or a subminiature pump.
In order to solve at least one of the above problems or other similar problems, embodiments of the present application provide a pump and an electric product, which can reduce the number of exhaust valves and reduce noise; in addition, the non-circular sealing part can ensure positioning, and can avoid poor action caused by friction, thereby improving the quality and the reliability of the pump.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a pump including:
a motor having a rotating shaft that rotates around a central axis;
a connecting member disposed on one axial side of the motor;
a diaphragm moved by the motor through the connection member;
a diaphragm support supporting the diaphragm;
a valve holder disposed at one axial side of the diaphragm holder and fixedly coupled to the diaphragm holder;
an intake valve disposed on the other axial side of the valve holder and fixed to the valve holder;
an exhaust valve disposed on one axial side of the valve holder and fixed to the valve holder; and
a cover portion disposed on one axial side of the valve holder;
wherein the exhaust valve has a non-circular closed portion and an extension portion extending axially from the closed portion, the exhaust valve being secured to the valve holder by the extension portion.
In some embodiments, the closure portion is plate-shaped and oval in shape.
In some embodiments, the closure has two ends; each end having a rounded edge and each end covering a vent hole in the valve carriage;
the width of the closed portion in a first direction is larger than the width of the closed portion in a second direction, the first direction is a direction connecting the two end portions, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
In some embodiments, there is a connection between the two ends, and the maximum width of the connection in the second direction is less than or equal to the maximum width of the ends in the second direction.
In some embodiments, the vent valve is a resilient member integrally formed with the closure portion and the extension portion.
In some embodiments, the valve holder is provided with a suction space in which the suction valve is disposed and a discharge space in which the discharge valve is disposed;
the exhaust space is provided with at least two exhaust holes, and the air suction space is provided with at least two air suction holes.
In some embodiments, the number of the exhaust valves is one, covering the at least two exhaust holes of the exhaust space;
the number of the air suction valves is two, and each air suction valve covers one group of air suction holes of the air suction space.
In some embodiments, the exhaust space includes a first groove portion axially recessed from a first end surface of the valve holder, the first groove portion having a first wall portion at an outer periphery thereof;
the air suction space includes a second groove portion axially recessed from a second end surface of the valve holder, and a second wall portion is provided on an outer periphery of the second groove portion.
In some embodiments, the height of the first wall portion in the axial direction is lower than or equal to the height of the second wall portion in the axial direction; in a case where the exhaust valve is fixed to the valve holder, a height of the exhaust valve in the axial direction is lower than a height of the first wall portion in the axial direction.
In some embodiments, the inner wall of the first wall portion is non-circular and the outer wall of the first wall portion is quadrilateral;
the edge of the closing portion of the exhaust valve does not contact the inner wall of the first wall portion with the exhaust valve fixed to the valve holder.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an electric product having the aforementioned pump.
One of the benefits of the embodiments of the present application is that the exhaust valve has a non-circular closing portion and an extension portion extending axially from the closing portion, through which the exhaust valve is fixed to the valve holder. Therefore, the number of exhaust valves can be reduced, and noise can be reduced; in addition, the non-circular sealing part can ensure positioning, and can avoid poor action caused by friction, thereby improving the quality and the reliability of the pump.
Embodiments of the present application are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are not so limited in scope. The embodiments of the application include many variations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments, in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising/comprises/having" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers or components.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pump according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vent valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a valve carrier and exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an exemplary illustration of another exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary illustration of another exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an exemplary illustration of another exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is another schematic view of a valve carrier and exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is another schematic view of a valve carrier and exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is another schematic view of a valve carrier and exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is another schematic view of a valve carriage according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other features of the present application will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description and drawings, particular embodiments of the application are disclosed in detail as being indicative of some of the embodiments in which the principles of the application may be employed, it being understood that the application is not limited to the described embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, variations, and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims.
In embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and the like, refer to the presence of stated features, elements, components, and do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and elements.
In the embodiments of the present application, the singular forms "a", "an", and the like may include the plural forms and should be interpreted broadly as "a" or "an" and not limited to the meaning of "a" or "an"; furthermore, the term "comprising" should be understood to include both the singular and the plural, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Further, the term "according to" should be understood as "at least partially according to … …," and the term "based on" should be understood as "based at least partially on … …," unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In the following description of the present application, for the sake of convenience of description, a direction extending along the axis of the motor or a direction parallel thereto is referred to as an "axial direction", a radial direction centering on the axial direction is referred to as a "radial direction", and a direction surrounding the axial direction is referred to as a "circumferential direction". It should be noted, however, that these are for convenience of illustration only and do not limit the orientation of the motor and pump during manufacture and use.
Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiments of the first aspect
Embodiments of a first aspect of the present application provide a pump. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pump according to an embodiment of the present application, with various components of the pump of FIG. 1 broken away.
As shown in fig. 1, the pump 100 includes:
a motor 101 having a rotation shaft 1011 rotating around a central axis OO';
a coupling member 102 disposed on one axial side (i.e., on the O side of the axis OO') of the motor 101;
a diaphragm 103 moved by the motor 101 through the connection member 102;
a diaphragm holder 104 that supports the diaphragm 103;
a valve holder 105 disposed on one axial side (i.e., on the O side of the axis OO') of the diaphragm holder 104 and fixed to the diaphragm holder 104;
an intake valve 106 disposed on the other axial side (i.e., on the O 'side of the axis OO') of the valve holder 105 and fixed to the valve holder 105;
an exhaust valve 107 disposed on one axial side (i.e., on the O side of the axis OO') of the valve holder 105 and fixed to the valve holder 105; and
a cover 108 disposed on one axial side (i.e., on the O side of the axis OO') of the valve holder 105.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the motor 101 rotates, the rotating shaft 1011 rotates around the central axis OO', and drives the connecting member 102 to perform stretching and compressing motions in the axial direction, and further drives the diaphragm 103 to perform reciprocating motions in the axial direction. The diaphragm support 104 may be fixed to the casing of the motor 101, or may be integrally formed with the casing, which is not limited in this application; further, with respect to the specific structure of the pump, reference is also made to the related art.
When the diaphragm 103 moves to one axial side (O side), air in the chamber is compressed, the intake valve 106 is stopped by the chamber air pressure, the exhaust valve 107 is opened by the chamber air pressure, and the air in the chamber is discharged to the outside through the exhaust valve 107. When the diaphragm 103 moves to the other axial side (O' side), air in the chamber is diluted, the exhaust valve 107 is stopped by the external air pressure, the intake valve 106 is opened by the external air pressure, and external air is sucked into the chamber through the intake valve 106.
It should be noted that fig. 1 illustrates the pump of the present application only by way of a small or ultra-small pump with two suction valves 106 and two suction chambers, but the present application is not limited thereto; for example, it is also applicable to other types of pumps, and other components or devices may be provided, and reference may be made to the related art, and the description thereof will be omitted. Reference may be made to the related art for components or elements (e.g., housing, sealing members, mounting screws, etc.) not specifically identified in fig. 1, which is not intended to be limiting.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exhaust valve 107 according to an embodiment of the present application, showing the exhaust valve 107 as viewed from the side; fig. 3 is a schematic view of the valve holder 105 and the exhaust valve 107 according to the embodiment of the present application, showing the exhaust valve 107 after being mounted on the valve holder 105 as viewed from above (i.e., as viewed from the O side to the O' side).
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the exhaust valve 107 has a non-circular closing portion 201 and an extension portion 202 extending axially from the closing portion 201, and the exhaust valve 107 is fixed to the valve holder 105 by the extension portion 202. For example, the extension 202 may be provided with a protrusion 2021 to fix the exhaust valve 107.
Thus, the non-circular closing portion 201 of one exhaust valve 107 can cover at least two exhaust holes, which can reduce the number of exhaust valves and reduce noise; furthermore, the movement of the non-circular closing part 201 is limited in the circumference, so that the positioning of the vent valve 107 can be ensured; further, the non-circular closing portion 201 does not contact the wall portion of the valve holder 105, and malfunction due to friction can be avoided.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the closure 201 is plate-shaped and oval in shape. Thus, by providing the edge of the closing portion 201 of the exhaust valve 107 in a smooth elliptical shape, resistance due to friction can be further prevented. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the shape of the closing portion 201 of the discharge valve 107 will be further described below.
Fig. 4 is an exemplary view of another exhaust valve 107 according to the embodiment of the present application, showing the exhaust valve 107 when viewed from the front. As shown in fig. 4, the closing portion 201 of the exhaust valve 107 according to the embodiment of the present application is not limited to an oval shape, and may have a shape with two notches, for example.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the enclosure 201 has two ends 401; each end 401 has rounded edges and each end 401 covers a vent hole in the valve carriage 105. As shown in fig. 4, the width W1 of the closing part 201 in the first direction, which is a direction connecting the two end parts 401, is larger than the width W2 in the second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction.
As shown in fig. 4, a connecting portion 402 is provided between the two end portions 401, and a maximum width W3 of the connecting portion 402 in the second direction is smaller than or equal to a maximum width W4 of the end portion 401 in the second direction (W4 ═ W2 in fig. 4).
Note that fig. 4 schematically illustrates only the shape of the closing portion 201, but the present application is not limited thereto, and for example, the closing portion 201 may have a shape with only one notch portion, or another shape. Fig. 5 is an exemplary view of another exhaust valve 107 according to the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 6 is an exemplary view of another exhaust valve 107 according to the embodiment of the present application, each showing the exhaust valve 107 viewed from the front, but the present application is not limited thereto.
Thus, the exhaust valve with the structure can further reduce friction and avoid bad actions.
In some embodiments, vent valve 107 is a resilient member integrally formed with closure portion 201 and extension portion 202. For example, the rubber product may be integrally molded, but the present application is not limited thereto, and for example, the rubber product may be integrally molded, such as a resin product or a metal product.
This reduces the number of parts, simplifies assembly, and further reduces cost.
The exhaust valve with two notches in fig. 4 will be described again as an example.
FIG. 7 is another schematic view of the valve holder 105 and exhaust valve 107 of an embodiment of the present application, showing the valve holder 105 and exhaust valve 107 viewed from the side; fig. 8 is another schematic view of the valve holder 105 and the exhaust valve 107 according to the embodiment of the present application, showing the valve holder 105 and the exhaust valve 107 as viewed from above (i.e., from the O side to the O' side).
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the valve holder 105 is provided with an intake space 701 in which the intake valve 106 is disposed and an exhaust space 702 in which the exhaust valve 107 is disposed; the exhaust space 702 is provided with at least two exhaust holes 7021, and the suction space 701 is provided with at least two suction holes 7011. For example, the at least two suction holes 7011 may be divided into two groups, which are respectively located at both sides of the suction space 701.
In some embodiments, the number of the exhaust valves 107 is one, covering at least two exhaust holes 7021 of the exhaust space 702; the number of the suction valves 106 is two, and each suction valve 106 covers a group of suction holes 7011 of the suction space 701.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the exhaust space 702 includes a first groove portion 801 recessed in the axial direction from a first end surface 1051 of the valve holder 105, and a first wall portion 7022 is provided on the outer periphery of the first groove portion 801; the suction space 701 includes a second groove portion 802 axially recessed from the second end surface 1052 of the valve holder 105, and a second wall portion 7012 is provided on the outer periphery of the second groove portion 802.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the inner wall of the first wall portion 7022 is non-circular, and the outer wall of the first wall portion 7022 is quadrilateral; in a state where the exhaust valve 107 is fixed to the valve holder 105, the edge of the closing portion 201 of the exhaust valve 107 does not contact the inner wall of the first wall portion 7022.
Thus, the first wall portion 7022 can be fitted to the non-circular closing portion 201, and the exhaust operation can be performed even when the flow rate is small such as in a small pump or a micro pump, and the malfunction due to friction can be avoided. Further, the first wall portion 7022 is substantially quadrangular; because the shape of the quadrangle is more regular, the dislocation is not easy to occur when the components such as the sealing gasket are assembled, thereby being beneficial to the sealing of the rubber sealing gasket.
In some embodiments, the height of the first wall portion 7022 in the axial direction is lower than or equal to the height of the second wall portion 7012 in the axial direction; in the case where the exhaust valve 107 is fixed to the valve holder 105, the height of the exhaust valve 107 in the axial direction is lower than the height of the first wall portion 7022 in the axial direction.
FIG. 9 is another schematic view of the valve holder 105 and the exhaust valve 107 according to the embodiment of the present application, showing the valve holder 105 and the exhaust valve 107 viewed along line AA' of FIG. 8; fig. 10 is another schematic view of the valve holder 105 according to the embodiment of the present application, showing the valve holder 105 viewed from fig. 9 with the exhaust valve 107 removed.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the height of the first wall portion 7022 in the axial direction is lower than or equal to the height of the second wall portion 7012 in the axial direction (the same is exemplified in fig. 9 and 10). As shown in fig. 9, in the case where the exhaust valve 107 is fixed to the valve holder 105, the height of the exhaust valve 107 in the axial direction is lower than the height of the first wall portion 7022 in the axial direction.
This makes it possible to increase the intake space and the exhaust space as much as possible. For example, when the exhaust valve 107 is fixed to the valve holder 105, the exhaust space 702 still has a space for performing the exhaust operation.
In addition, the above is only an exemplary explanation of each device or component, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the specific contents of each device or component may also refer to the related art; it is also possible to add devices or components not shown in fig. 1 to 10 or to reduce one or more devices or components in fig. 1 to 10.
According to an embodiment of the application, the outlet valve has a non-circular closing portion and an extension portion extending axially from the closing portion, by means of which extension portion the outlet valve is fixed to the valve holder. Therefore, the number of exhaust valves can be reduced, and noise can be reduced; in addition, the non-circular closing portion can ensure positioning and avoid malfunction due to friction.
Embodiments of the second aspect
Embodiments of the second aspect of the present application provide an electrical product having a pump as described in embodiments of the first aspect. Since the structure of the pump has been described in detail in the embodiment of the first aspect, the contents thereof are incorporated herein, and the description thereof is omitted here.
In the embodiments of the present application, the electrical product may be any electrical device provided with a pump, such as a blower, a sweeping robot, a vacuum cleaner, an oven, a refrigerator, and the like.
It is to be noted that the above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto, and may be modified as appropriate based on the above embodiments. In addition, the above is only an exemplary description of each component, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto, and the specific content of each component may also refer to the related art; it is also possible to add components not shown in the figures or to reduce one or more components in the figures.
The embodiments of the present application have been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that these descriptions are only illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application. Various modifications and adaptations to the embodiments of the present application may occur to those skilled in the art based upon the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present application and are within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Preferred embodiments of the present application are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The many features and advantages of the embodiments are apparent from the detailed specification, and thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the embodiments that fall within the true spirit and scope thereof. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the embodiments of the present application to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope thereof.

Claims (11)

1. A pump, comprising:
a motor having a rotating shaft that rotates around a central axis;
a connecting member disposed on one axial side of the motor;
a diaphragm moved by the motor through the connection member;
a diaphragm support supporting the diaphragm;
a valve holder disposed at one axial side of the diaphragm holder and fixedly coupled to the diaphragm holder;
an intake valve disposed on the other axial side of the valve holder and fixed to the valve holder;
an exhaust valve disposed on one axial side of the valve holder and fixed to the valve holder; and
a cover portion disposed on one axial side of the valve holder;
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the exhaust valve has a non-circular closed portion and an extension portion extending axially from the closed portion, the exhaust valve being secured to the valve holder by the extension portion.
2. The pump of claim 1, wherein the closure portion is plate-shaped and oval in shape.
3. The pump of claim 1, wherein the closure has two ends; each end portion has a rounded edge and each end portion covers one vent hole of the valve holder, respectively;
the width of the closed portion in a first direction is larger than the width of the closed portion in a second direction, the first direction is a direction connecting the two end portions, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
4. A pump according to claim 3, wherein there is a connection between the two ends, the maximum width of the connection in the second direction being less than or equal to the maximum width of the ends in the second direction.
5. The pump of claim 1, wherein the vent valve is a resilient member integrally formed with the closure portion and the extension portion.
6. The pump according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the valve holder is provided with a suction space in which the suction valve is disposed and a discharge space in which the discharge valve is disposed;
the exhaust space is provided with at least two exhaust holes, and the air suction space is provided with at least two air suction holes.
7. The pump of claim 6, wherein the number of the exhaust valves is one, covering the at least two exhaust holes of the exhaust space;
the number of the air suction valves is two, and each air suction valve covers one group of air suction holes of the air suction space.
8. The pump of claim 6, wherein the exhaust space includes a first groove portion axially recessed from the first end surface of the valve holder, the first groove portion having a first wall portion at an outer periphery thereof;
the air suction space includes a second groove portion axially recessed from a second end surface of the valve holder, and a second wall portion is provided on an outer periphery of the second groove portion.
9. The pump of claim 8, wherein the height of the first wall portion in the axial direction is lower than or equal to the height of the second wall portion in the axial direction; in a case where the exhaust valve is fixed to the valve holder, a height of the exhaust valve in the axial direction is lower than a height of the first wall portion in the axial direction.
10. The pump of claim 8, wherein an inner wall of the first wall portion is non-circular and an outer wall of the first wall portion is quadrilateral;
the edge of the closing portion of the exhaust valve does not contact the inner wall of the first wall portion with the exhaust valve fixed to the valve holder.
11. An electrical product, characterized in that it has a pump according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN202120033129.8U 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Pump and electric product Active CN214660719U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120033129.8U CN214660719U (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Pump and electric product
JP2021201942A JP2022106657A (en) 2021-01-07 2021-12-13 Pump and electric product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120033129.8U CN214660719U (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Pump and electric product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214660719U true CN214660719U (en) 2021-11-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120033129.8U Active CN214660719U (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Pump and electric product

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CN (1) CN214660719U (en)

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