CN214659438U - Lateral manual unlocking type electronic lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a manual unblock formula electronic lock of side direction, include: the device comprises a base, a micro switch, a driver, a locking block and a manual unlocking assembly. The driver is mounted on the base. The locking piece is provided with a locking part and an unlocking part. The locking block is driven by the driver to act so as to change the positions of the locking part and the unlocking part. The manual unlocking assembly comprises: a sliding block which is arranged in a sliding way and an elastic piece which is connected with the sliding block. One end of the sliding block extends into the base and is abutted with the unlocking part. The slider is provided with a guide cylinder extending towards the locking block. The elastic member is accommodated in the guide cylinder. One end of the elastic piece is abutted against the base. Above-mentioned manual unlocking type's of side direction electronic lock forms the functional module of integration with micro-gap switch, driver, locking piece, base, simplifies the equipment process, reduces the quality management and control degree of difficulty, is favorable to reduction in production cost to set up the guide cylinder that is used for acceping the elastic component on the slider, improve the job stabilization nature of elastic component, reduce the risk that manual unblock became invalid, improve the reliability of manual unblock.

Description

Lateral manual unlocking type electronic lock

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rifle that charges designs technical field, especially relates to a manual unblock formula electronic lock of side direction.

Background

At present, domestic new energy vehicles basically have industrialized development foundation after research, development and demonstration operation in nearly ten years, key technologies such as batteries, motors, electronic control and system integration are greatly improved, pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles begin to be put on the market in a small scale to deal with the increasingly prominent contradiction between fuel supply and demand and the problem of environmental pollution, major automobile production countries in the world are increasingly deployed, new energy vehicles are developed as national strategies, the research and development and industrialization of the propulsion technology are accelerated, and meanwhile, the energy-saving technology of the vehicles is vigorously developed, popularized and applied. Energy-saving and new energy automobiles become the development direction of the international automobile industry, and the next decade will meet the important strategic opportunity of transformation and upgrading of the global automobile industry. At present, the automobile production and sale scale in China is the first world, and the automobile production and sale scale is expected to continue to increase in the future period, so that the opportunity and the grasping deployment are needed to be grasped, the energy-saving and new energy automobile industry is accelerated to be cultivated and developed, the optimization and the upgrade of the automobile industry are promoted, and the major country of the automobile industry is changed into the strong country of the automobile industry.

Generally, can set up locking switch on the rifle that charges, this locking switch is equipped with buckle structure, and in the charging process, utilize buckle structure to charge rifle and the port locking that charges. In order to avoid unlocking the latch structure due to the locking switch being touched by a malfunction before the end of charging, an electronic lock (also referred to as a safety lock) for locking the locking switch is usually provided in the charging gun. In the charging process, the electronic lock locks the locking switch, so that the locking switch enters an inoperable state.

Currently, the electronic locks used in charging guns include: the electronic lock comprises devices such as a microswitch, an external resistor, a motor and a lock block, wherein the devices are dispersedly arranged at different positions of the charging gun, and the devices are electrically connected together through a lead wire, so that the problems of complicated assembling procedures, difficult quality control, high production cost and the like are caused when the electronic lock is arranged on the charging gun. In addition, considering that the motor is failed or needs to be unlocked in emergency, generally, a manual unlocking structure can be further arranged on the electronic lock, for example, a sliding block abutting against the locking block and a spiral spring connected with the sliding block are arranged, a user presses the end part of the sliding block from the outside of the charging gun to force the sliding block to push the locking block to act so as to achieve the purpose of manual unlocking, and the spiral spring is used for driving the sliding block to reset automatically after the user removes external force. The existing design has the defects that the helical spring is easy to be distorted and deformed in the process of stretching and retracting to deviate from the preset stretching direction (for example, the helical spring is distorted from a straight shape to an S shape), so that the manual unlocking is invalid, and the reliability of the manual unlocking is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model provides a manual unlocking type electronic lock of side direction forms the functional module of integration with micro-gap switch, driver, locking piece, base, simplifies the equipment process, reduces the quality management and control degree of difficulty, is favorable to reduction in production cost to set up the guide cylinder that is used for acceping the elastic component on the slider, improve the job stabilization nature of elastic component, reduce the risk that manual unblock became invalid, improve the reliability of manual unblock.

A lateral manual unlocking electronic lock comprising:

a base;

a micro switch mounted on the base;

a driver connected with the microswitch; the driver is arranged on the base;

a lock block connected with the driver; the locking block is provided with a locking part and an unlocking part; the locking block is driven by the driver to act so as to change the positions of the locking part and the unlocking part; and

a manual unlocking assembly connected with the locking block; the manual unlocking assembly comprises: a slider slidably disposed on one side of the base and an elastic member connecting the slider; one end of the sliding block extends into the base and is abutted with the unlocking part; the sliding block is provided with a guide cylinder extending towards the locking block; the elastic piece is accommodated in the guide cylinder; one end of the elastic piece extends to the outside of the guide cylinder and is abutted to the base.

When the lateral manual unlocking type electronic lock works, the microswitch is used as a signal feedback switch to control the driver to work, so that the lock block is driven to act. The locking part on the locking block is used for abutting against the locking switch of the charging gun, so that the locking switch is locked. Wherein, micro-gap switch, driver and locking piece are all installed on the base for not only make the electronic lock equipment degree of difficulty reduce, and still formed the functional module of integration, when installing the electronic lock on the rifle that charges, with the form installation of functional module can. In addition, aiming at the manual unlocking function, a guide cylinder capable of accommodating the elastic piece is arranged on the sliding block, the deformation of the elastic piece is limited through the guide cylinder, the stretching direction of the elastic piece is limited in the preset direction, and the working stability and the service life of the elastic piece are ensured. Through above-mentioned design, with micro-gap switch, driver, locking piece, the base functional module of formation integration, simplify the equipment process, reduce the quality management and control degree of difficulty, be favorable to reduction in production cost to set up the guide cylinder that is used for acceping the elastic component on the slider, improve the job stabilization nature of elastic component, reduce the risk that manual unblock became invalid, improve the reliability of manual unblock.

In one embodiment, the micro switch comprises: the driving component is connected with the driving component; the conductive assembly is internally provided with a resistor and is used for outputting different resistance signals; the driver is connected with the conductive component; the driver acts according to the resistance value signal output by the conductive component. The resistor is arranged in the microswitch, so that the microswitch can be connected with the driver without an external resistor, and the installation process of the electronic lock is simplified.

In one embodiment, the conductive assembly comprises: the first connection end, the first conductive path, the second conductive path and the second connection end are respectively connected with the first conductive path and the second conductive path; the first conductive path is provided with a first electrical contact; the second conductive path is provided with a second electrical contact; at least one of the first conductive path and the second conductive path is provided with a resistor, and the resistance values of the first conductive path and the second conductive path are different. Through built-in resistance in the micro-gap switch to constitute the output that can output different resistance signals, thereby removed the process of electronic lock equipment to the external resistance of the rifle in-process that charges from, reduce the installation degree of difficulty, improve the packaging efficiency.

In one embodiment, the conductive assembly comprises: a first access terminal, a second access terminal, a first shunt terminal, and a second shunt terminal; the first access terminal is used as a first connecting end; the second access terminal is used as a second connecting end; the first shunt terminal is used as a conductive circuit of the first conducting circuit; the second shunt terminal serves as a conductive line of the second conduction circuit. The resistor is connected in the conductive circuit formed by the access terminal to form a conductive path, so that the purpose of embedding the resistor is achieved, the structure is simple, and the micro-switch can be obtained by slightly improving the traditional micro-switch.

In one embodiment, the conductive assembly comprises: the PCB board, a first branch terminal connected with the PCB board and a second branch terminal connected with the PCB board; the first connecting end, the second connecting end, the first conduction circuit and the second conduction circuit are integrated on the PCB; the first branch terminal is correspondingly connected with the first conduction circuit; the second branch terminal is correspondingly connected with the second conduction circuit. The micro switch and the PCB are combined, the resistor is integrated on the micro switch, the purpose of built-in resistor is achieved, the structure is simple, and the micro switch can be obtained by slightly improving the traditional micro switch.

In one embodiment, the lateral manual unlocking electronic lock further includes: a flat cable connected with the microswitch; the flat cable extends to the outside of the base; the bottom of the base is provided with a wiring hole for the flat cable to pass through. The wiring hole for the flat cable to pass through is formed in the bottom of the base, so that wiring between the electronic lock and the control module of the charging gun is simple, and mounting efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, the lateral manual unlocking electronic lock further includes: a waterproof ring mounted on the base; the waterproof ring is positioned at the routing hole and is sleeved with the flat cable. The waterproof ring is used for improving the leakproofness, reduces because of the risk that the liquid seepage leads to the micro-gap switch short circuit.

In one embodiment, the waterproof ring is clamped on the base. The clamping mode is adopted, so that the installation, the disassembly and the maintenance are convenient.

In one embodiment, the base comprises: the device comprises a base and an upper cover connected with the base; the micro switch, the driver and the locking block are all accommodated in a cavity formed by the base and the upper cover. The microswitch, the driver and the locking block are accommodated and protected by the base and the upper cover, an integrated functional module structure is achieved, and the stability of the device installation is improved.

In one embodiment, the elastic member includes: one or more of a helical spring, a spring plate and an elastic rubber block. A manufacturer can select one or more of a spiral spring, an elastic sheet and an elastic rubber block to be used as an elastic piece according to different application scenes and cost limitations.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a lateral manual unlocking electronic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lateral manual unlocking electronic lock shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the lateral manual unlock-type electronic lock of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial view of the lateral manual unlock-type electronic lock of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a microswitch in the lateral manually unlocked electronic lock of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a circuit schematic of the microswitch of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is another implementation of the microswitch shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a locked state view of the lateral manual unlocking electronic lock shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is an unlocking state diagram of the lateral manual unlocking type electronic lock shown in fig. 1.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the drawings is:

100-lateral manual unlocking type electronic lock;

10-base, 11-base, 12-upper cover;

20-a microswitch, 21-a driver, 22-a conductive component, 221-a first connection, 222-a first conductive path, 223-a second conductive path, 224-a second connection, 225-a PCB board, 226-a first access terminal, 227-a second access terminal, 228-a first shunt terminal, 229-a second shunt terminal;

30-a driver;

40-locking block, 41-locking part, 42-unlocking part;

50-manual unlocking component, 51-slide block, 511-guide cylinder, 52-elastic component;

60-flat cable;

70-waterproof ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a lateral manual unlocking electronic lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the lateral manual unlocking electronic lock 100 includes: a base 10, a micro switch 20 mounted on the base 10, a driver 30 connected to the micro switch 20, a lock block 40 connected to the driver 30, and a manual unlocking assembly 50. The microswitch 20 is used for controlling the driver 30 to act, the driver 30 is used for driving the locking block 40 to act so as to switch the locking state and the unlocking state, and the locking block 40 is used for abutting against the locking switch of the charging gun so as to achieve the purpose of safe locking. The manual unlocking assembly 50 is used for a user to manually drive the unlocking block to act to achieve the purpose of manual unlocking in case of driver failure or emergency.

Hereinafter, the above-mentioned electronic lock 100 with a lateral manual unlocking mode will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 9.

As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the base 10 includes: a base 11 and an upper cover 12 connected to the base 11. The microswitch 20, the driver 30 and the lock block 40 are all accommodated in a cavity formed by the base 11 and the upper cover 12. The microswitch 20, the driver 30 and the lock block 40 are accommodated and protected by the base 11 and the upper cover 12, and an integrated functional module structure is achieved, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the device.

As shown in fig. 5, the microswitch 20 includes: a driver 21 and a conductive member 22 connected to the driver 21. The conductive member 22 has a resistor built therein and is used to output signals of different resistance values. The conventional micro switch is a gate switch, which only plays a selective role, and therefore, the conventional micro switch also needs an external resistor, so as to form a circuit capable of outputting different resistance signals, and then the driver 30 can be controlled to operate. Therefore, in the micro switch 20 of the present embodiment, a resistor is integrated in the conductive member 22, so that the micro switch 20 can directly output a resistance signal.

As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the conductive member 22 includes: a first connection terminal 221, a first conductive via 222, a second conductive via 223, and a second connection terminal 224 connecting the first conductive via 222 and the second conductive via 223, respectively. The first conductive path 222 is provided with a first electrical contact K1. The second conductive path 223 is provided with a second electrical contact K2. At least one of the first conductive path 222 and the second conductive path 223 is provided with a resistance, and the first conductive path 222 and the second conductive path 223 have different resistance values. Through built-in resistance in micro-gap switch 20 to constitute the output that can output different resistance signals, thereby removed the process of electronic lock equipment to the external resistance of the rifle in-process that charges from, reduce the installation degree of difficulty, improve the packaging efficiency. For example, as shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment, the first conductive path 222 is provided with a resistor Rc, the second conductive path 223 is formed by the resistor Rc and the resistor R4, and the connection of the resistor R4 is determined by the selection of different electrical contacts. When the driver 21 reaches the first electrical contact K1, the conductive element 22 outputs a resistance value of Rc, and when the driver 21 reaches the second electrical contact K2, the conductive element 22 outputs a resistance value of (Rc + R4).

Further, the microswitch 20 of the present embodiment can be implemented in at least two ways.

For example, as shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the conductive member 22 includes: a PCB board 225, a first branch terminal connected to the PCB board 225, and a second branch terminal connected to the PCB board 225. The first connection terminal 221, the second connection terminal 224, the first conductive circuit, and the second conductive circuit are integrated on the PCB 225. The first branch terminal is correspondingly connected with the first conducting circuit. The second branch terminal is correspondingly connected with the second conduction circuit. The micro switch 20 and the PCB 225 are combined, the resistor is integrated on the micro switch 20, the purpose of built-in resistor is achieved, the structure is simple, and the micro switch can be obtained by slightly improving the traditional micro switch.

For another example, as shown in fig. 7, in other embodiments, the conductive member 22 includes: a first access terminal 226, a second access terminal 227, a first shunt terminal 228, and a second shunt terminal 229. The first access terminal 226 is used as the first connection terminal 221. The second access terminal 227 serves as the second connection terminal 224. The first shunt terminal 228 serves as a conductive line of the first conduction circuit. The second shunt terminal 229 serves as a conductive line of the second conduction path. The resistor is connected in the conductive circuit formed by the access terminal to form a conductive path, so that the purpose of embedding the resistor is achieved, the structure is simple, and the micro-switch can be obtained by slightly improving the traditional micro-switch.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driver 30 is mounted on the base 10 and connected to the conductive member 22. The driver 30 operates according to the resistance signal output by the conductive member 22.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lock block 40 is provided with a lock portion 41 and an unlock portion 42. The lock 40 is actuated by the actuator 30 to change the positions of the locking portion 41 and the unlocking portion 42. In this embodiment, the actuator 30 is a motor, and when operating, drives the locking block 40 to rotate to change the position of the locking portion 41. In other embodiments, the actuator 30 may also be an electromagnet, and drives the lock to move linearly by attraction to change the position of the locking portion 41.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the base 10 is provided with an unlocking hole opposed to the unlocking portion 42. The unlocking hole is used to provide a space for the outside to operate the unlocking portion 42. For example, in the present embodiment, one end of the slider extends from the unlocking hole into the base to abut against the unlocking portion. When the driver 30 fails or forced unlocking is required, the user can operate the unlocking portion 42 at the unlocking hole by a finger or a tool, and manually force the locking piece 40 to move the locking portion 41 to the unlocking position.

Further, the unlocking hole is located at the side and/or bottom of the base 10. The unlocking hole is arranged at the side part and/or the bottom part of the base 10, so that a user can conveniently unlock the charging gun manually from the side part or the bottom part of the charging gun.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the manual unlocking assembly 50 includes: a slider 51 slidably disposed at one side of the base 10 and an elastic member 52 connecting the slider 51. One end of the slider 52 extends into the base 10 and abuts the unlocking portion 42. The slider 51 is provided with a guide tube 511 extending toward the lock block 40. The elastic member 52 is accommodated in the guide cylinder 511. One end of the elastic member 52 extends outside the guide cylinder 511 and abuts the susceptor 10.

In the present embodiment, the elastic member 52 is a coil spring. In other embodiments, the elastic member 52 may be a spring plate or an elastic rubber block. The manufacturer can select one or more of a coil spring, a spring plate, and an elastic rubber block as the elastic member 52 according to different application scenarios and cost limitations.

In addition, in order to facilitate the installation of the lateral manual unlocking type electronic lock 100 on the charging gun, the following modifications may be made:

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in the present embodiment, the lateral manual unlocking electronic lock 100 further includes: a flat cable 60 connected to the microswitch 20. The flat cable 60 extends to the outside of the base 10. The bottom of the base 10 is provided with a wire hole for the flat cable 60 to pass through. The wiring hole for the flat cable 60 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the base 10, so that wiring between the electronic lock and the control module of the charging gun is simplified, and the mounting efficiency is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in the present embodiment, the lateral manual unlocking electronic lock 100 further includes: a waterproof ring 70 mounted on the base 10. The waterproof ring 70 is located at the wire hole and is sleeved with the flat cable 60. The waterproof ring 70 is used to improve the sealing performance and reduce the risk of short circuit of the micro switch 20 due to liquid leakage.

Preferably, the waterproof ring 70 may be snapped on the base 10. The clamping mode is adopted, so that the installation, the disassembly and the maintenance are convenient.

In operation, the microswitch 20 is used as a signal feedback switch to control the operation of the driver 30, thereby driving the locking block 40 to move. The locking portion 41 of the locking piece 40 is used to abut against the locking switch of the charging gun, so that the locking switch is locked. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the driver 30 drives the locking block 40 to rotate to a state that the locking portion 41 faces upward, and the locking portion 41 can be abutted against the locking switch of the charging gun, which is a locking state. As shown in fig. 9, the driver 30 drives the locking block 40 to rotate to a state that the locking portion 41 is biased to the right side, and the locking portion 41 is retracted from the locking switch of the charging gun to make room for the locking switch, which is in an unlocking state. Wherein, the micro switch 20 is integrated with a resistor, so that the micro switch 20 can be connected with the driver 30 without an external resistor. Meanwhile, the microswitch 20, the driver 30 and the locking block 40 are all installed on the base 10, so that the difficulty of assembling the electronic lock is reduced, and an integrated functional module is formed, and when the electronic lock is installed on the charging gun, the electronic lock can be installed in the form of the functional module.

As shown in fig. 4, 8 and 9, in the present embodiment, there are two unlocking blocks 40, which are respectively located at the side and the bottom of the base 10. When manual unlocking is needed, a user pushes the sliding block 51 towards the inner side of the base 10, so that the sliding block 51 pushes the unlocking part 42 to act, the locking block 40 is forced to rotate to a state that the locking part 41 deviates to the right side, the locking part 41 avoids a locking switch of the charging gun, a movable space is made for the locking switch, and the purpose of manual unlocking is achieved.

Above-mentioned manual unblock formula electronic lock of side direction 100 forms the functional module of integration with micro-gap switch 20, driver 30, locking piece 40 and base 10, simplifies the equipment process, reduces the quality management and control degree of difficulty, is favorable to reducing manufacturing cost to set up the guide cylinder 511 that is used for acceping elastic component 52 on slider 51, improve elastic component 511's job stabilization nature, reduce the risk that manual unblock became invalid, improve the reliability of manual unblock.

The above examples only represent preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and detail, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A lateral manual unlocking type electronic lock is characterized by comprising:

a base;

a micro switch mounted on the base;

a driver connected with the microswitch; the driver is mounted on the base;

a lock block connected to the driver; the locking block is provided with a locking part and an unlocking part; the locking block is driven by the driver to act so as to change the positions of the locking part and the unlocking part; and

a manual unlocking assembly connected with the locking block; the manual unlocking assembly includes: the sliding block is arranged on one side of the base in a sliding mode, and the elastic piece is connected with the sliding block; one end of the sliding block extends into the base and is abutted to the unlocking part; the sliding block is provided with a guide cylinder extending towards the locking block; the elastic piece is accommodated in the guide cylinder; one end of the elastic piece extends to the outside of the guide cylinder and is abutted to the base.

2. The laterally manually unlocked electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein said microswitch comprises: the driving component is connected with the driving component; the conductive assembly is internally provided with a resistor and is used for outputting different resistance signals; the driver is connected with the conductive component; the driver acts according to the resistance value signal output by the conductive component.

3. The electronic lock of claim 2, wherein the conductive assembly comprises: the first connection end, the first conductive path, the second conductive path and the second connection end are respectively connected with the first conductive path and the second conductive path; the first conductive path is provided with a first electrical contact; the second conductive path is provided with a second electrical contact; at least one of the first conductive path and the second conductive path is provided with a resistor, and the resistance values of the first conductive path and the second conductive path are different.

4. The lateral hand-unlatching electronic lock according to claim 3, wherein said conductive assembly comprises: a first access terminal, a second access terminal, a first shunt terminal, and a second shunt terminal; the first access terminal is used as the first connecting end; the second access terminal is used as the second connection end; the first shunt terminal is used as a conductive line of the first conduction circuit; the second shunt terminal is used as a conductive line of the second conduction circuit.

5. The lateral hand-unlatching electronic lock according to claim 3, wherein said conductive assembly comprises: the PCB comprises a PCB, a first branch terminal connected with the PCB and a second branch terminal connected with the PCB; the first connecting end, the second connecting end, the first conducting circuit and the second conducting circuit are integrated on the PCB; the first branch terminal is correspondingly connected with the first conducting circuit; the second branch terminal is correspondingly connected with the second conduction circuit.

6. The electronic lock of claim 1, further comprising: the flat cable is connected with the microswitch; the flat cable extends to the outside of the base; and a wiring hole for the flat cable to pass through is formed in the bottom of the base.

7. The lateral manually-unlocked electronic lock according to claim 6, further comprising: a waterproof ring mounted on the base; the waterproof ring is positioned at the routing hole and is sleeved with the flat cable.

8. The electronic lock of claim 7, wherein the waterproof ring is clamped on the base.

9. The laterally manually unlocked electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein said base comprises: the device comprises a base and an upper cover connected with the base; the micro switch, the driver and the locking block are all accommodated in a cavity formed by the base and the upper cover.

10. The lateral manual unlocking electronic lock according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said elastic member comprises: one or more of a helical spring, a spring plate and an elastic rubber block.

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