CN214658511U

CN214658511U - A structure for ceramic tile is spread and is pasted

Info

Publication number: CN214658511U
Application number: CN202121054506.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈悦; 张朝辉; 徐建军; 钱中秋
Original assignee: Jiangsu Nigao Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Nigao Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure for ceramic tile is spread and is pasted, including ground basic unit, lay ceramic tile spread and paste basic unit and set up at the ceramic tile finish coat in the top in ground basic unit, be provided with the tie coat in the ceramic tile spread and paste basic unit, the ceramic tile finish coat sets up on the tie coat upper strata, be provided with the buffer layer between ceramic tile spread and paste basic unit and the tie coat, the layer warms up being provided with between ceramic tile spread and paste basic unit and the buffer layer, the buffer layer possesses certain elasticity, can effectively solve the ceramic tile because the hollowing fracture phenomenon that expend with heat and contract with cold produced, the facing brick on ceramic tile finish coat adopts thin subsides method construction technology, the efficiency of construction is high and the roughness is good.

Description

A structure for ceramic tile is spread and is pasted

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ground structure technique and specifically relates to a structure for ceramic tile is spread and is pasted.

Background

Along with the development of economy in China, the living standard of people is gradually improved, and people meet the material requirements and also put forward higher requirements on the quality of house buildings. At present, among a plurality of floor decoration materials, ceramic tiles are the first choice for decoration in most families, and have the advantages of solid texture, convenience in cleaning, heat resistance, wear resistance, acid and alkali resistance, water seepage resistance and the like. The traditional ceramic tile is paved by cement, but the problem of hollowing and cracking can occur in the using process. Compared with the traditional cement mortar, the cement-based tile adhesive has the characteristics of high bonding strength, water resistance, freezing resistance, aging resistance and the like, so that the traditional cement yellow sand is gradually replaced, the cement yellow sand is widely applied to various places where tiles are paved, but after the cement yellow sand is used for a period of time, the phenomenon of hollowing and cracking of some tiles can also occur.

The hollowing and cracking of the ceramic tile can be caused by various reasons, such as non-standard construction process, non-excessive quality of the ceramic tile, non-uniform shrinkage of the ceramic tile and the base layer, and the like. In addition, the different thermal expansion coefficients between the tile and the bonding layer and between the tile and the base layer can also cause the phenomenon of hollowing and cracking of the tile. Especially to the underfloor heating system who regards as the finish coat with the ceramic tile, because the coefficient of linear expansion between ceramic tile finish coat and the tie coat is different, after paving, because the difference in temperature leads to both to separate to produce phenomenons such as drop, hollowing, fracture, traditional ground ceramic tile is paved and is pasted in the structure and also can contain the underfloor heating layer simultaneously, and the heat-conducting layer in the underfloor heating layer is all laid by a plurality of aluminum plate, and the space that leaves between aluminum plate and the aluminum plate is great, influences heat transfer efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the ceramic tile paving structure overcomes the defects in the prior art, provides a structure for paving and pasting ceramic tiles, and effectively solves the problem of hollowing and cracking of the ceramic tiles caused by expansion with heat and contraction with cold.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a structure for ceramic tile is spread and is pasted, includes ground basic unit, lays the ceramic tile on ground basic unit and spread and paste basic unit and set up the ceramic tile finish coat in the superiors, be provided with the tie coat on the ceramic tile is spread and is pasted the basic unit, the ceramic tile finish coat sets up the tie coat upper strata, the ceramic tile spread paste basic unit with set up the buffer layer between the tie coat, the buffer layer has certain elasticity, the ceramic tile is spread and is pasted basic unit surface totally and have certain roughness.

Furthermore, a floor heating layer is arranged between the ceramic tile paving base layer and the buffer layer.

Further, the floor heating layer is formed by the high-density heat-insulating environment-friendly material layer and the aluminum plate arranged on the upper layer of the high-density environment-friendly material layer in a compounding mode, a semicircular first groove is formed in the high-density heat-insulating environment-friendly material layer in an equal distance, an arc-shaped second groove is formed in the aluminum plate in a corresponding mode, gaps are formed in two sides of the first groove, protruding blocks matched with the gaps in two sides of the first groove are arranged on two sides of the second groove, the inner side face of each protruding block is an arc face, the first groove is identical to the radius of the second groove, and the first groove, the second groove and the protruding blocks can be enclosed into a circular accommodating cavity.

Further, the aluminum plate right side is provided with lower sand grip, the aluminum plate left side is provided with lower sand grip complex last sand grip.

Further, the thickness of the tile paving base layer is 20-80 mm.

Further, the buffer layer is formed by compounding a silica gel film and grid cloth.

Further, the bonding layer is a cement-based tile adhesive.

Further, the thickness of the bonding layer is 3-10 mm.

Further, the tile facing layer is constructed and paved by adopting a thin pasting method.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has simple structure, reasonable design and simple and convenient operation; the buffer layer between the structural layer and the bonding layer has certain flexibility, so that the problem of hollowing and cracking of the ceramic tile can be effectively solved; the facing bricks of the tile facing layer adopt a thin pasting construction process, so that the construction is simple, the construction efficiency is high, and the flatness is good;

the floor heating layer is formed by compounding a high-density heat-insulation environment-friendly material layer and an aluminum plate arranged on the upper layer of the high-density environment-friendly material layer, semicircular first grooves are formed in the high-density heat-insulation environment-friendly material layer at equal intervals, protruding blocks matched with gaps on two sides of the first grooves are arranged on two sides of the second grooves, the first grooves, the second grooves and the protruding blocks can enclose a circular containing cavity and can be tightly attached to a heat conduction pipe arranged in the heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction pipe is favorable for rapidly transferring heat to the aluminum plate, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, and energy loss is reduced; when aluminum plate laid, the upper convex strips and the lower convex strips of the opposite sides of two adjacent aluminum plates are matched and spliced, the degree of adaptability is high, the contact area is large, the splicing is convenient, the sealing performance is also greatly improved, and the heat conduction efficiency between the adjacent aluminum plates is also improved.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the floor comprises a ground base layer, a 2-ceramic tile paving base layer, a 3-ceramic tile finishing layer, a 4-bonding layer, a 5-buffer layer, a 6-floor heating layer, a 61-heat insulation environment-friendly material layer, a 62-aluminum plate, a 63-first groove, a 64-second groove, a 65-notch, a 66-bump, a 67-lower convex strip and a 68-upper convex strip.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a structure for tile paving is pasted, including ground basic unit 1, lay tile paving basic unit 2 and the tile finish coat 3 of setting in the superiors on ground basic unit 1, tile paving is provided with tie coat 4 on basic unit 2, and tile finish coat 3 sets up tie coat 4 upper strata sets up buffer layer 5 between tile paving basic unit 2 and the tie coat 4, and buffer layer 5 possesses certain elasticity, and buffer layer 5 is formed by pellosil and net cloth are compound, can effectively solve the ceramic tile because the hollowing fracture phenomenon that expend with heat and contract with cold produced, and the facing brick of tile finish coat 3 adopts thin subsides method construction technology, and the efficiency of construction is high and the roughness is good.

Floor heating layer 6 is provided with between ceramic tile paving basic unit 2 and the buffer layer 5, floor heating layer 6 is formed by high density thermal-insulated environmental protection material layer 61 and the aluminum plate 62 complex that sets up in high density environmental protection material layer upper strata, and semicircular first recess 63 has been seted up to high density thermal-insulated environmental protection material layer 61 equidistance, corresponds on aluminum plate 62 convex second recess 64 has been seted up to first recess 63, and breach 65 is seted up to first recess 63 both sides, and second recess 64 both sides are provided with the lug 66 with the breach 65 looks adaptation of first recess 63 both sides, and the medial surface of lug 66 is the cambered surface, and first recess 63 is the same with second recess 64 radius, and first recess 63, second recess 64 and lug 66 can enclose into the circular chamber that holds. Aluminum plate 62 right side is provided with down the sand grip 67, and aluminum plate 62 left side is provided with and goes up the sand grip 68 with lower sand grip 67 complex, and when aluminum plate 62 laid, the last sand grip 68 of two adjacent aluminum plate 62's the opposite side cooperated the concatenation with lower sand grip 67, and the degree of cooperation is high, and the convenience of concatenation leakproofness has also greatly improved simultaneously.

The tile paving base layer 22 is arranged on the ground base layer 11, is 20-80mm thick, has a clean and tidy surface and has certain flatness, and can be a self-leveling layer and a floor heating backfill layer, and can also be other base layers such as a floor heating layer 6 and the like, wherein tiles can be paved on the surface of the base layers.

The tile finish coat 3 is laid on the tile paving base layer 2 through the bonding layer 4, the bonding layer 4 is made of cement-based tile glue, the cement-based tile glue specifically comprises cement, quartz sand, redispersible latex powder, additives and the like, construction can be carried out through a thin-layer method, and the thickness of the bonding layer 4 is generally 3-10 mm. In other embodiments, other construction processes may be used depending on the size and type of tile, etc. In this embodiment, the tile facing layer 3 is a floor tile.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure for ceramic tile is spread and is pasted, includes ground base (1), lays ceramic tile spread and paste base (2) and set up ceramic tile finish coat (3) on the superiors on ground base (1), its characterized in that: the ceramic tile paving base layer is characterized in that an adhesive layer (4) is arranged on the ceramic tile paving base layer (2), the ceramic tile decorative surface layer (3) is arranged on the upper layer of the adhesive layer (4), and a buffer layer (5) is arranged between the ceramic tile paving base layer (2) and the adhesive layer (4).

2. A structure for tile paving according to claim 1, wherein: and a floor heating layer (6) is arranged between the ceramic tile paving base layer (2) and the buffer layer (5).

3. A structure for tile paving according to claim 2, wherein: ground warm layer (6) are formed by insulating against heat environmental protection material layer (61) and setting up in aluminum plate (62) complex on environmental protection material layer (61) upper strata, semicircular first recess (63) have been seted up to insulating against heat environmental protection material layer (61) equidistance, correspond on aluminum plate (62) convex second recess (64) have been seted up in first recess (63), breach (65) have been seted up to first recess (63) both sides, second recess (64) both sides are provided with lug (66) with breach (65) looks adaptation of first recess (63) both sides, the medial surface of lug (66) is the cambered surface, first recess (63) with second recess (64) radius is the same, first recess (63), second recess (64) and lug (66) can enclose into circular chamber that holds.

4. A structure for tile paving according to claim 3, wherein: aluminum plate (62) right side is provided with down sand grip (67), aluminum plate (62) left side is provided with lower sand grip (67) complex upward sand grip (68).

5. A structure for tile paving according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the tile paving base layer (2) is 20-80 mm.

6. A structure for tile paving according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer layer (5) is formed by compounding a silica gel film and grid cloth.

7. A structure for tile paving according to claim 1, wherein: the bonding layer (4) is a cement-based tile adhesive.

8. A structure for tile paving according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the bonding layer (4) is 3-10 mm.

9. A structure for tile paving according to claim 1, wherein: the tile facing layer (3) is constructed by adopting a thin pasting method to lay tiles.