CN214656070U - High-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick - Google Patents
High-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN214656070U CN214656070U CN202120474826.7U CN202120474826U CN214656070U CN 214656070 U CN214656070 U CN 214656070U CN 202120474826 U CN202120474826 U CN 202120474826U CN 214656070 U CN214656070 U CN 214656070U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of floor tiles, in particular to a high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick, wherein a quartz sand base layer, a granular activated carbon layer, a water permeable surface layer, a wear-resistant layer and an anti-skid layer are sequentially arranged on a brick body from bottom to top, a plurality of conical bulges are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the quartz sand base layer, a plurality of inserting columns are arranged on the side surface of the quartz sand base layer at equal intervals, and a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the inserting columns are arranged on one side of the quartz sand base layer opposite to the inserting columns; a water storage cavity is arranged in the permeable layer, the top end of the water storage cavity is vertically connected with a longitudinal permeable pipe, the bottom end of one part of the longitudinal permeable pipe is communicated with the top end of the water storage cavity, and the bottom end of the other part of the longitudinal permeable pipe is communicated with the top end of the granular activated carbon; the horizontal equidistant pipe that permeates water in the superficial layer that permeates water is provided with a plurality of transversely permeate water, transversely permeate water pipe and vertically permeate water the pipe and intersect perpendicularly and communicate. The utility model discloses intensity is high, the wearability is strong, and drainage efficiency is high, and has the water storage function.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ceramic tile technical field specifically is a high-strength wear-resisting type environmental protection brick that permeates water.
Background
The permeable brick is a pavement brick with a strong water absorption function, when the brick body absorbs water, the permeable brick can be discharged underground, the permeable brick is favorable for the infiltration of surface water, the air permeability and the water permeability of the surface are improved, and the permeable brick has the advantages of adjusting the temperature and the humidity of the surface of a city, lightening the burden of municipal drainage facilities and the like, and is widely used for the reconstruction of urban roads. However, the existing environment-friendly water permeable brick has low strength, is easy to break when in use, has poor wear resistance and is easy to wear when in use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a wear-resisting type environmental protection brick that permeates water excels in to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick comprises a quartz sand base layer, a granular activated carbon layer, a water permeable surface layer, a wear-resistant layer and an anti-skid layer, wherein the wear-resistant layer is arranged at the bottom end of the anti-skid layer, the water permeable surface layer is arranged at the bottom end of the wear-resistant layer, the water permeable layer is arranged at the bottom end of the water permeable surface layer, the granular activated carbon layer is arranged at the bottom end of the granular activated carbon layer, the quartz sand base layer is uniformly provided with a plurality of conical bulges, a plurality of inserting columns are arranged on the side surface of the quartz sand base layer at equal intervals, a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the inserting columns are formed in one side, opposite to the inserting columns, of the quartz sand base layer, and the number of the inserting holes is equal to the number of the inserting columns; a water storage cavity is formed in the permeable layer, the top end of the water storage cavity is vertically connected with a plurality of longitudinal permeable pipes, the longitudinal permeable pipes sequentially penetrate through the anti-skid layer, the wear-resistant layer, the permeable surface layer and the permeable layer from top to bottom, the bottom end of one part of the longitudinal permeable pipes is communicated with the top end of the water storage cavity, and the bottom end of the other part of the longitudinal permeable pipes is communicated with the top end of the granular activated carbon; the horizontal equidistant pipe that permeates water in the superficial layer that permeates water is provided with a plurality of transversely permeate water, transversely permeate water pipe and vertically permeate water the pipe and intersect perpendicularly and communicate.
Preferably, the anti-skid layer is made by mixing cement and cobblestones, the top end of the anti-skid layer is provided with a plurality of annular water collecting grooves which are concentrically arranged and a plurality of drainage grooves; the drainage grooves are distributed in a cross shape, and the intersection points of the drainage grooves coincide with the circle center of the annular water collecting groove.
Preferably, the drainage groove is intersected and communicated with the annular water collecting groove, and the depth of the drainage groove is equal to that of the annular water collecting groove; the crossing department that hydrophobic trough and annular water catch bowl intersect all is provided with the circular shape hole of permeating water, the bottom in hole of permeating water and the top intercommunication of the pipe of vertically permeating water, just the diameter in hole of permeating water equals with the diameter of the pipe of vertically permeating water.
Preferably, the wearing layer includes top layer and main body layer, the top layer sets up on the top of main body layer, just the top layer adopts the preparation of polyurethane material to form, the main body layer adopts the preparation of steel fibre concrete to form.
Preferably, the water storage cavity is of a hollow spherical structure, and the inner wall of the water storage cavity is coated with polyurethane paint; a plurality of water permeable branch pipes are arranged on the circumferential side surface of the longitudinal water permeable pipe communicated with the water storage cavity at equal intervals, and the water permeable branch pipes are arranged at one end of the longitudinal water permeable pipe close to the water storage cavity; one end of the water permeable branch pipe is communicated with the longitudinal water permeable branch pipe, and the other end of the water permeable branch pipe is communicated with the granular activated carbon layer.
Preferably, the inserting column is arranged in a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the inserting hole is equal to the diameter of the inserting column, and the depth of the inserting hole is equal to the length of the inserting column.
Preferably, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the quartz sand base layer, the water permeable surface layer, the wear-resistant layer and the anti-skid layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the antiskid layer made by mixing cement and cobblestones increases the antiskid property of the surface of the brick body, and the antiskid layer is matched with the wear-resistant layer to enhance the wear resistance of the brick body; the main body layer made of steel fiber concrete in the wear-resistant layer is favorable for improving the strength of the brick body, so that the brick body is not easy to damage, and the service life of the brick body is prolonged.
2. The water storage cavity has a water storage function, and the stored water is beneficial to reducing the temperature of the surface of the brick body; through the cooperation of branch pipe and the pipe of vertically permeating water of permeating water, when filling with water in the water storage chamber, be convenient for with the leading-in granule activated carbon layer of subsequent water.
3. Through setting up granule activated carbon layer, be favorable to purifying the water of discharging in the soil, reduce its pollution to soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the anti-slip layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a quartz sand base layer; 2. a granular activated carbon layer; 3. a water permeable layer; 4. a water permeable surface layer; 5. a wear layer; 6. an anti-slip layer; 7. inserting a column; 8. a jack; 9. a conical projection; 10. a longitudinal permeable tube; 11. A transverse permeable pipe; 12. a water permeable branch pipe; 13. a water storage cavity; 14. an annular water collection tank; 15. a drainage tank; 16. and (6) water permeable holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick comprises a quartz sand base layer 1, a granular activated carbon layer 2, a water permeable layer 3, a water permeable surface layer 4, a wear-resistant layer 5 and an anti-skid layer 6, wherein the wear-resistant layer 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the anti-skid layer 6, the water permeable surface layer 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the wear-resistant layer 5, the water permeable layer 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the water permeable surface layer 4, the granular activated carbon layer 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the water permeable layer 3, the quartz sand base layer 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the granular activated carbon layer 2, a plurality of conical protrusions 9 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the quartz sand base layer 1, and the conical protrusions 9 are beneficial to enhancing the friction force between a brick body and the earth surface and improving the stability of connection between the brick body and the earth surface; a plurality of inserting columns 7 are arranged on the side surface of the quartz sand base layer 1 at equal intervals, a plurality of inserting holes 8 corresponding to the inserting columns 7 are formed in one side, opposite to the inserting columns 7, of the quartz sand base layer 1, and the number of the inserting holes 8 is equal to that of the inserting columns 7; a water storage cavity 13 is formed in the permeable layer 3, longitudinal permeable pipes 10 are vertically connected to the top end of the water storage cavity 13, the number of the longitudinal permeable pipes 10 is multiple, the longitudinal permeable pipes 10 sequentially penetrate through the anti-skid layer 6, the wear-resistant layer 5, the permeable surface layer 4 and the permeable layer 3 from top to bottom, the bottom end of one part of the longitudinal permeable pipe 10 is communicated with the top end of the water storage cavity 13, and the bottom end of the other part of the longitudinal permeable pipe 10 is communicated with the top end of the granular activated carbon; a plurality of transverse permeable pipes 11 are horizontally arranged in the permeable surface layer 4 at equal intervals, and the transverse permeable pipes 11 are vertically intersected and communicated with the longitudinal permeable pipes 10.
Furthermore, the anti-skid layer 6 is made by mixing cement and cobblestones, and the anti-skid layer 6 made of the cement and the cobblestones has high strength, good anti-skid property and attractive appearance; the top end of the anti-skid layer 6 is provided with a plurality of annular water collecting grooves 14 and a plurality of water draining grooves 15, and the annular water collecting grooves 14 are concentrically arranged; the hydrophobic groove 15 is distributed in a cross shape, the intersection point of the hydrophobic groove 15 coincides with the circle center of the annular water collecting groove 14, through the matching of the annular water collecting groove 14 and the hydrophobic groove 15, the water on the surface of the brick body is conveniently guided into the brick body, the annular water collecting groove 14 is favorable for increasing the friction force on the surface of the anti-skid layer 6, and the anti-skid effect of the anti-skid layer 6 is further enhanced.
Further, the drainage groove 15 intersects and is communicated with the annular water collecting groove 14, and the depth of the drainage groove 15 is equal to that of the annular water collecting groove 14; the crossing department that hydrophobic trough 15 and annular water catch bowl 14 intersect all is provided with circular shape hole 16 of permeating water, the bottom of the hole 16 of permeating water and the top intercommunication of vertical permeable pipe 10, just the diameter of the hole 16 of permeating water equals with the diameter of vertical permeable pipe 10.
Further, wearing layer 5 includes top layer and main body layer, the top layer sets up on the top of main body layer, just the top layer adopts the preparation of polyurethane material to form, the main body layer adopts the preparation of steel fibre concrete to form, and polyurethane material wearability is strong, is favorable to strengthening the wearability on 5 surfaces of wearing layer, and steel fibre concrete's intensity is high simultaneously, the wearability is strong, has strengthened the intensity and the wearability of the brick body, and then has prolonged the life of the brick body.
Further, the water storage cavity 13 is of a hollow spherical structure, and the inner wall of the water storage cavity 13 is coated with polyurethane paint; a plurality of water permeable branch pipes 12 are arranged on the circumferential side surface of the longitudinal water permeable pipe 10 communicated with the water storage cavity 13 at equal intervals, and the water permeable branch pipes 12 are arranged at one end of the longitudinal water permeable pipe 10 close to the water storage cavity 13; the branch pipe 12 one end of permeating water communicates with vertical branch pipe 12 that permeates water, and the other end communicates with granule activated carbon layer 2, and water storage chamber 13 is used for storing part of water, is convenient for reduce the temperature on brick surface under high temperature weather, and branch pipe 12 that permeates water is convenient for when full of water in water storage chamber 13 with subsequent water leading-in granule activated carbon layer 2, improves the water permeability of the brick.
Further, it sets up to the cylinder structure to insert post 7, the internal diameter of jack 8 equals with the diameter of inserting post 7, just the degree of depth of jack 8 equals with the length of inserting post 7, through the cooperation of inserting post 7 and jack 8, is convenient for accomplish the concatenation between the brick body at the actual process, reduces the not hard up possibility of single brick body, reduces the work load of later maintenance.
Further, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the quartz sand base layer 1, the water permeable layer 3, the water permeable surface layer 4, the wear-resistant layer 5 and the anti-skid layer 6, and the water absorption of the brick body is improved through the water seepage holes.
The working principle is as follows: when the water permeable brick is laid on a road surface, water on the surface of a brick body is guided into the longitudinal water permeable pipe 10 through the annular water collecting groove 14 and the water drainage groove 15 on the surface of the anti-skid layer 6, part of the longitudinal water permeable pipe 10 directly guides the water into the top end of the granular activated carbon layer 2, and the water is purified by the granular activated carbon layer 2 and then is guided into soil through the quartz sand base layer 1; the other part of the longitudinal permeable pipe 10 guides water into the water storage cavity 13 to reduce the temperature of the surface of the brick body, when the water storage cavity 13 is filled with water, the subsequent water is guided to the granular activated carbon layer 2 through the permeable branch pipe 12 to be purified, and the purified water is guided into soil through the quartz sand base layer 1; in addition, the water seepage holes arranged on each layer of the brick body enable the brick body to absorb part of water.
The bricks are spliced with each other through the matching of the inserting columns 7 and the inserting holes 8 on the side surfaces of the quartz sand base layer 1, so that the connection stability between the bricks is improved, and the conical protrusions 9 arranged at the bottom end of the quartz sand base layer 1 are beneficial to improving the connection stability between the bricks and earth surface soil and reducing the possibility of displacement of the bricks; the anti-skid layer 6 is matched with the wear-resistant layer 5, so that the strength and the wear resistance of the brick body are improved, and the service life of the brick body is prolonged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick is characterized by comprising a quartz sand base layer (1), a granular activated carbon layer (2), a water permeable layer (3), a water permeable surface layer (4), a wear-resistant layer (5) and an anti-slip layer (6), wherein the wear-resistant layer (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the anti-slip layer (6), the water permeable surface layer (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the wear-resistant layer (5), the water permeable surface layer (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the water permeable surface layer (4), the granular activated carbon layer (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the granular activated carbon layer (2), the quartz sand base layer (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of conical bulges (9), a plurality of inserting columns (7) are arranged at equal intervals on the side surface of the quartz sand base layer (1), a plurality of inserting holes (8) corresponding to the inserting columns (7) are arranged on one side, opposite to the inserting columns (7), of the quartz sand base layer (1), the number of the jacks (8) is equal to that of the inserting columns (7); a water storage cavity (13) is formed in the permeable layer (3), the top end of the water storage cavity (13) is vertically connected with a plurality of longitudinal permeable pipes (10), the longitudinal permeable pipes (10) sequentially penetrate through the anti-skid layer (6), the wear-resistant layer (5), the permeable surface layer (4) and the permeable layer (3) from top to bottom, the bottom end of one part of the longitudinal permeable pipe (10) is communicated with the top end of the water storage cavity (13), and the bottom end of the other part of the longitudinal permeable pipe (10) is communicated with the top end of the granular activated carbon; a plurality of transverse permeable pipes (11) are horizontally arranged in the permeable surface layer (4) at equal intervals, and the transverse permeable pipes (11) are vertically intersected and communicated with the longitudinal permeable pipes (10).
2. The high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-skid layer (6) is made by mixing cement and cobblestones, the top end of the anti-skid layer (6) is provided with a plurality of annular water collecting grooves (14) and a plurality of drainage grooves (15), and the annular water collecting grooves (14) are concentrically arranged; the drainage grooves (15) are distributed in a cross shape, and the intersection points of the drainage grooves (15) are superposed with the circle center of the annular water collecting groove (14).
3. The high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the drainage groove (15) is intersected and communicated with the annular water collecting groove (14), and the depth of the drainage groove (15) is equal to that of the annular water collecting groove (14); the crossing department that hydrophobic trough (15) and annular water catch bowl (14) intersect all is provided with circular shape hole (16) of permeating water, the bottom of the hole (16) of permeating water and the top intercommunication of vertical pipe (10) of permeating water, just the diameter of the hole (16) of permeating water equals with the diameter of vertical pipe (10) of permeating water.
4. The high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: wearing layer (5) include top layer and main body layer, the top layer sets up on the top of main body layer, just the top layer adopts the preparation of polyurethane material to form, the main body layer adopts the preparation of steel fibre concrete to form.
5. The high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage cavity (13) is of a hollow spherical structure, and the inner wall of the water storage cavity (13) is coated with polyurethane paint; a plurality of water permeable branch pipes (12) are arranged on the circumferential side surface of the longitudinal water permeable pipe (10) communicated with the water storage cavity (13) at equal intervals, and the water permeable branch pipes (12) are arranged at one end, close to the water storage cavity (13), of the longitudinal water permeable pipe (10); one end of the water permeable branch pipe (12) is communicated with the longitudinal water permeable branch pipe (12), and the other end is communicated with the granular activated carbon layer (2).
6. The high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: insert post (7) and set up to the cylinder structure, the internal diameter of jack (8) equals with the diameter of inserting post (7), just the degree of depth of jack (8) equals with the length of inserting post (7).
7. The high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the quartz sand base layer (1), the permeable layer (3), the permeable surface layer (4), the wear-resistant layer (5) and the anti-skid layer (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120474826.7U CN214656070U (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | High-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120474826.7U CN214656070U (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | High-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214656070U true CN214656070U (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120474826.7U Active CN214656070U (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | High-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly water permeable brick |
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| CN (1) | CN214656070U (en) |
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- 2021-03-05 CN CN202120474826.7U patent/CN214656070U/en active Active
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Address after: No. 1 Songjun Road, Shiqiao Industrial Park, Xingdian Street, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee after: Hengxuan Building Materials New Materials (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Address before: 211800 No. 1, songyun Road, Shiqiao Industrial Park, Xingdian street, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANJING HENGXUAN BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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