CN214654666U - Medium and low temperature coal tar light component separator - Google Patents
Medium and low temperature coal tar light component separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214654666U CN214654666U CN202120975710.1U CN202120975710U CN214654666U CN 214654666 U CN214654666 U CN 214654666U CN 202120975710 U CN202120975710 U CN 202120975710U CN 214654666 U CN214654666 U CN 214654666U
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- Prior art keywords
- coal tar
- distillation
- retort
- low temperature
- light component
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Abstract
The utility model provides a medium and low temperature coal tar light component separator belongs to separator technical field, include: a distillation tank; the heating coil is arranged in the distillation retort, and one end of the heating coil penetrates through the distillation retort and extends to the outer side of the distillation retort; the utility model discloses a setting of heating coil, can continuously give the heating of coal tar, thereby get rid of the impurity that is mingling with in the coal tar, setting through the stirring leaf, can accelerate the coal tar heating, make getting rid of faster of the impurity that is mingled with in the coal tar, thereby improve the speed of getting rid of impurity, setting through first solenoid valve and conveying pipeline, can control the speed that the coal tar gets into in the retort, setting through third solenoid valve and row's material pipe, can control the discharge of coal tar, need slowly preheat when can solving the distillation separation among the prior art, thereby heat the distillation to the coal tar, and current distillation heating rate is low, thereby lead to the problem that separation efficiency is not high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of separator, concretely relates to medium and low temperature coal tar light component separator.
Background
Low temperature coal tar refers to a main product obtained by low temperature dry distillation of coal or oil shale. Is a brown oily liquid with special odor. The main components are cyclane, alkane, phenols and the like. And then processed to obtain various liquid fuels and products used as chemical industrial raw materials.
The existing coal tar separating device removes impurities mixed in coal tar through heating distillation, and needs to be slowly preheated during distillation separation, so that the coal tar is heated and distilled, and the existing distillation heating rate is low, so that the separation efficiency is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a well low temperature coal tar light component separator need slowly preheat when aiming at the distillation separation among the solution prior art to heat the distillation to the coal tar, and current distillation heating rate is low, thereby leads to the problem that separation efficiency is not high.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device comprises:
a distillation tank;
the heating coil is arranged in the distillation retort, and one end of the heating coil penetrates through the distillation retort and extends to the outer side of the distillation retort;
a plurality of stirring blades are arranged, and are all arranged in the heat supply device;
a discharge pipe disposed on a circumferential surface of the retort;
the material conveying pipe is arranged at the upper end of the distillation retort;
the stirring mechanism is arranged on the distillation tank and is connected with the stirring blades to realize the rotation of the stirring blades; and
the heating mechanism is arranged on one side of the distillation retort and is connected with the heating coil to realize heating of the heating coil.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, rabbling mechanism includes driver part and rotating part, the rotating part sets up on the retort, the rotating part is connected in order to realize a plurality of stirring leaf rotations with a plurality of stirring leaves, driver part sets up on the retort, driver part is connected in order to realize the drive with the rotating part.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the rotating member includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the distillation retort, and the rotating shaft is movably inserted into the distillation retort and extends to the inside of the distillation retort.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, drive component includes servo motor, second bevel gear and first bevel gear, servo motor fixed connection is in the upper end of retort, first bevel gear fixed connection is in the upper end of pivot, second bevel gear fixed connection is in servo motor's output, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear intermeshing.
As an optimized proposal, the heat supply mechanism comprises a heat supplier, the heat supplier is arranged on one side of the distillation retort, and the heat supplier is communicated with the heating coil.
As an optimized scheme, install first solenoid valve on the conveying pipeline, arrange and install the third solenoid valve on the material pipe.
As an optimized scheme, one side of retort is provided with the filter jar, the retort is connected through the connecting pipe with filtering between the jar, filter two filters of fixedly connected with on the circumference inner wall of jar.
As an optimal scheme, filter jar's upper end fixedly connected with blast pipe, it is linked together with the blast pipe to filter jar, install the second solenoid valve on the blast pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. in this scheme, through the setting of heating coil, can continuously give the heating of coal tar, thereby get rid of the impurity that is mingling with in the coal tar, through the setting of stirring leaf, can accelerate the coal tar heating, make getting rid of faster of the impurity that is mingling with in the coal tar, thereby improve the speed of getting rid of impurity, through the setting of first solenoid valve and conveying pipeline, can control the speed that the coal tar gets into in the retort, through the setting of third solenoid valve and row's material pipe, can control the discharge of coal tar.
2. In this scheme, through the setting of filter, can filter the particulate matter in the impurity, the connecting pipe can communicate retort and filter tank for in the retort contained gas of impurity gets into the filter tank, can control gaseous discharge through blast pipe and second solenoid valve.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the stirring blade of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a distillation tank; 2. a first solenoid valve; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a servo motor; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a filter tank; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a second solenoid valve; 10. a heat supply device; 11. a third electromagnetic valve; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. stirring blades; 16. a heating coil; 17. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows:
a medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device comprises:
a distillation tank 1;
the heating coil 16 is arranged in the distillation retort 1, and one end of the heating coil 16 penetrates through the distillation retort 1 and extends to the outer side of the distillation retort 1;
a plurality of stirring blades 15 are arranged, and the plurality of stirring blades 15 are all arranged in the heat supply device 10;
a discharge pipe 12, the discharge pipe 12 being disposed on the circumferential surface of the retort 1;
a material conveying pipe 3, wherein the material conveying pipe 3 is arranged at the upper end of the distillation retort 1.
In the embodiment of the utility model, heating coil 16 is located the downside of pivot 14, and the equal fixed connection of a plurality of stirring leaf 15 is on the circumferential surface of pivot 14, and a plurality of stirring leaf 15 evenly distributed, arranges material pipe 12 fixed connection on the circumferential surface of retort 1, and arranges material pipe 12 and be linked together with retort 1, and conveying pipeline 3 fixed connection is in the upper end of retort 1, and conveying pipeline 3 is linked together with retort 1.
Rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism set up on retort 1, and the rabbling mechanism is connected in order to realize a plurality of stirring leaf 15 rotations with a plurality of stirring leaf 15, and is concrete, and the rabbling mechanism includes drive assembly and rotating member, and the rotating member sets up on retort 1, and the rotating member is connected in order to realize a plurality of stirring leaf 15 rotations with a plurality of stirring leaf 15, and drive assembly sets up on retort 1, and drive assembly is connected in order to realize the drive with rotating member.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating member is connected to the plurality of stirring blades 15 to rotate the plurality of stirring blades 15, and the driving member is connected to the rotating member to drive the rotating member.
Heating mechanism, heating mechanism set up in one side of retort 1, and heating mechanism is connected in order to realize heating coil 16's heat supply with heating coil 16, and is concrete, and heating mechanism includes heater 10, and heater 10 sets up in one side of retort 1, and heater 10 is linked together with heating coil 16.
In an embodiment of the present invention, heat can be provided to the heating coil 16 by connecting the heater 10 to the heating coil 16.
Specifically, the rotating part comprises a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the distillation retort 1, and the rotating shaft 14 movably penetrates through the distillation retort 1 and extends into the distillation retort 1.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, through fixed connection between pivot 14 and the stirring leaf 15, can realize that pivot 14 rotates and drives stirring leaf 15 and rotate.
Specifically, the driving part comprises a servo motor 5, a second bevel gear 13 and a first bevel gear 4, the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the distillation retort 1, the first bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a rotating shaft 14, the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 5, and the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 4.
The utility model discloses an in the concrete embodiment, through fixed connection between servo motor 5 and second bevel gear 13, can realize that second bevel gear 13 rotates, through intermeshing between second bevel gear 13 and first bevel gear 4, can realize that first bevel gear 4 rotates, through fixed connection between first bevel gear 4 and the pivot 14, can realize that pivot 14 rotates.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a first electromagnetic valve 2 is installed on a material conveying pipe 3, and a third electromagnetic valve 11 is installed on a material discharging pipe 12.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the speed of feeding can be controlled through first solenoid valve 2, and the speed of arranging the material can be controlled through third solenoid valve 11.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a filter tank 7 is disposed on one side of a distillation tank 1, the distillation tank 1 is connected to the filter tank 7 through a connecting pipe 6, and two filter plates 17 are fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the filter tank 7.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting pipe 6 is used to connect the distillation tank 1 and the filter tank 7, and the filter 17 can filter particles.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, an exhaust pipe 8 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the filter tank 7, the filter tank 7 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 8, and a second electromagnetic valve 9 is installed on the exhaust pipe 8.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust pipe 8 is used for exhausting air, and the second solenoid valve 9 is used for controlling the exhaust rate.
The utility model provides a well low temperature coal tar light component separator's theory of operation or working process do: can carry the coal tar to retort 1 in through conveying pipeline 3, carry speed through first solenoid valve 2 control coal tar, start servo motor 5, servo motor 5's output rotates and drives second bevel gear 13 and rotate, second bevel gear 13 rotates and drives first bevel gear 4 and rotate, first bevel gear 4 rotates and drives pivot 14 and rotate, pivot 14 rotates and drives stirring leaf 15 and rotate, start heat supplier 10, give heating coil 16 heat supply through heat supplier 10, gasified impurity passes through connecting pipe 6 and gets into in the filter tank 7, granule in the gas can be filtered through filter 17, discharge that can control gas through second solenoid valve 9, discharge that can control the coal tar through third solenoid valve 11.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device is characterized by comprising:
a distillation tank (1);
the heating coil (16) is arranged in the distillation tank (1), and one end of the heating coil (16) penetrates through the distillation tank (1) and extends to the outer side of the distillation tank (1);
the stirring blades (15) are arranged, the stirring blades (15) are multiple, and the stirring blades (15) are all arranged in the heat supply device (10);
a discharge pipe (12), the discharge pipe (12) being disposed on a circumferential surface of the retort (1);
the material conveying pipe (3), the material conveying pipe (3) is arranged at the upper end of the distillation retort (1);
the stirring mechanism is arranged on the distillation tank (1) and is connected with the stirring blades (15) to realize the rotation of the stirring blades (15); and
the heating mechanism is arranged on one side of the distillation retort (1), and is connected with the heating coil (16) to realize the heating of the heating coil (16).
2. The medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises a driving part and a rotating part, the rotating part is arranged on the distillation retort (1), the rotating part is connected with the stirring blades (15) to rotate the stirring blades (15), the driving part is arranged on the distillation retort (1), and the driving part is connected with the rotating part to drive.
3. The medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating part comprises a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the distillation retort (1), and the rotating shaft (14) movably penetrates through the distillation retort (1) and extends to the inside of the distillation retort (1).
4. The medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drive part comprises a servo motor (5), a second bevel gear (13) and a first bevel gear (4), the servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the distillation retort (1), the first bevel gear (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (14), the second bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (5), and the second bevel gear (13) and the first bevel gear (4) are meshed with each other.
5. The medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the heat supply mechanism comprises a heat supply device (10), the heat supply device (10) is arranged on one side of the distillation retort (1), and the heat supply device (10) is communicated with the heating coil (16).
6. The medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: install first solenoid valve (2) on conveying pipeline (3), arrange material pipe (12) and go up installation third solenoid valve (11).
7. The medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of retort (1) is provided with filter tank (7), be connected through connecting pipe (6) between retort (1) and the filter tank (7), two filter (17) of fixedly connected with on the circumference inner wall of filter tank (7).
8. The medium and low temperature coal tar light component separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with blast pipe (8) of filter jar (7), filter jar (7) and blast pipe (8) are linked together, install second solenoid valve (9) on blast pipe (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120975710.1U CN214654666U (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Medium and low temperature coal tar light component separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120975710.1U CN214654666U (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Medium and low temperature coal tar light component separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214654666U true CN214654666U (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=78476003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120975710.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214654666U (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Medium and low temperature coal tar light component separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214654666U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-10 CN CN202120975710.1U patent/CN214654666U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211109 |