CN214651034U - Dry and wet garbage automatic classification dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a dry and wet garbage automatic classification garbage can, which comprises a garbage can, a garbage cavity arranged in the garbage can, a partition plate, a waste water tank, a dry garbage tank, a sieve plate, an extrusion mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a plurality of groups of disinfection and sterilization components, wherein the extrusion mechanism is used for extruding the dry and wet garbage on the sieve plate; the utility model discloses can disinfect automatically, protect kitchen sanitation, extrude the moisture in the semi-moist rubbish automatically to automatic classification can also automatic early warning.

Description

Dry and wet garbage automatic classification dustbin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dustbin technical field specifically is a dry and wet rubbish automatic classification dustbin.

Background

A trash can is a sanitary tool for receiving trash. The garbage can is an important component in urban public health facilities, and because the ordinary garbage can does not have the functions of subpackaging liquid garbage and solid garbage, people can only pour the liquid garbage into the garbage can directly, so that the difficulty of cleaning the garbage can by sanitation workers is increased, and the garbage can is not convenient to recycle and classify. Especially in a household kitchen, kitchen waste is usually directly poured into a garbage bag without being dried or wetted, and the following problems are caused: firstly, the garbage is easy to ferment and generate odor after being packaged, and the subsequent treatment of the garbage is not facilitated; secondly, when the garbage bag is damaged, the liquid in the kitchen garbage can flow out to cause pollution.

The existing dry-wet separation type garbage can is usually that a small garbage can is placed on a large garbage can, the small garbage can is used for filtering water, and the large garbage can is used for containing filtered water. The garbage can solves the problem that the garbage fermentation generates odor to a certain extent, but still has the following problems: 1. the small garbage can is not provided with a disinfection device, and food residues filtered for a long time can ferment out stink, so that the environmental sanitation of a kitchen is seriously influenced; 2. a large amount of moisture (such as wet kitchen paper towels and the like) in a large amount of wet garbage is contained to form semi-wet garbage, and the moisture in the semi-wet garbage cannot be effectively squeezed out by a small garbage can and is respectively conveyed into different garbage areas; 3. the garbage can easily overflow without an early warning device after being filled with the garbage, thereby polluting the kitchen.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to foretell not enough, provide one kind can disinfect automatically, protected kitchen sanitation, extrude the moisture in the semi-wet rubbish automatically to automatic classification, the dry and wet rubbish automatic classification dustbin that can also automatic early warning.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a dry and wet garbage automatic classification garbage can comprises a garbage can, a garbage cavity arranged in the garbage can, and a partition vertically arranged in the garbage cavity, wherein the garbage cavity is divided into a waste water tank and a dry garbage tank in turn from right to left by the partition, a sieve plate is arranged right above the waste water tank, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the sieve plate, an extrusion mechanism and a transfer mechanism are arranged on the sieve plate, the extrusion mechanism is used for extruding dry and wet garbage on the sieve plate, the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the dry garbage extruded on the sieve plate to the dry garbage tank, a plurality of groups of disinfection and sterilization assemblies are embedded on the inner side wall of the garbage cavity, the disinfection and sterilization assemblies are used for disinfecting and sterilizing the upper surface of the sieve plate, a garbage opening is formed in one side of the garbage can and is close to the sieve plate, and a monitoring assembly is arranged in the garbage cavity, the monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the usage amount of the waste water tank and the dry garbage tank.

Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion plate and an extrusion electric cylinder, the extrusion plate is used for driving the extrusion electric cylinder adopted by the extrusion plate to slide up and down, the extrusion plate is opposite to the sieve plate, and the extrusion electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage cavity.

Further, the transfer mechanism comprises a sliding frame connected to the sieve plate in a sliding mode, a left scraper and a right scraper which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding frame in a facing mode, and a transfer electric cylinder used for driving the sliding frame to move left and right, wherein the transfer electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the garbage can.

Furthermore, the disinfection and sterilization assembly is a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes.

Further, the monitoring subassembly including install in apart from inductive sensor and the level gauge in the rubbish intracavity, install in the first warning light and the second warning light in the dustbin outside, apart from inductive sensor install in do rubbish groove directly over, the level gauge inlays to be located on the cell body inside wall of wastewater disposal basin, first warning light electric connection apart from inductive sensor, second warning light electric connection the level gauge.

Further, the rubbish mouth outside is provided with the third warning light, be provided with infrared sensor in the rubbish mouth, infrared sensor electric connection extrusion mechanism and transfer mechanism.

Furthermore, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the waste water tank, a switch control valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and a sealing door is arranged on one side of the dry garbage tank.

The utility model has the advantages that:

in practical application, dry and wet garbage is placed on a sieve plate together from a garbage opening, the dry and wet garbage on the sieve plate is extruded through an extrusion mechanism, wastewater in the dry and wet garbage enters a wastewater tank through a water filtering hole, the dry garbage extruded on the sieve plate is transferred into a dry garbage tank through a transfer mechanism, and the sieve plate is sterilized and disinfected through a sterilization and disinfection component; monitoring and early warning the usage amount of the waste water tank and the dry garbage tank through the monitoring assembly; the utility model discloses can disinfect automatically, protect kitchen sanitation, extrude the moisture in the semi-moist rubbish automatically to automatic classification can also automatic early warning.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle sieve plate of the present invention;

reference numerals: a dustbin 1; a waste chamber 11; a waste water tank 12; a drain pipe 121; a dry trash tank 13; a sealing door 131; a trash opening 14; a separator 2; a sieve plate 3; a water filtration hole 31; a pressing plate 41; the pressing electric cylinder 42; a carriage 51; a left squeegee 52; a right blade 53; a transfer cylinder 54; a disinfection and sterilization component 6; a distance sensing sensor 71; a liquid level gauge 72; a first warning light 73; a second warning light 74; a third warning light 81; and an infrared sensor 82.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an automatic dry and wet garbage sorting garbage can comprises a garbage can 1, a garbage chamber 11 arranged in the garbage can 1, and a partition plate 2 vertically arranged in the garbage chamber 11, wherein the garbage chamber 11 is sequentially divided into a waste water tank 12 and a dry garbage tank 13 from right to left by the partition plate 2, a sieve plate 3 is arranged right above the waste water tank 12, a plurality of water filtering holes 31 are arranged in the sieve plate 3, a squeezing mechanism and a transferring mechanism are arranged on the sieve plate 3, the squeezing mechanism is used for squeezing dry and wet garbage on the sieve plate 3, the transferring mechanism is used for transferring the squeezed dry garbage on the sieve plate 3 to the dry garbage tank 13, a plurality of sterilization and disinfection assemblies 6 are embedded on the inner side wall of the garbage chamber 11, and the sterilization and disinfection assemblies 6 are used for sterilizing and disinfecting the upper surface of the sieve plate 3, one side of dustbin 1 is provided with rubbish mouth 14, rubbish mouth 14 is close to sieve 3 sets up, be provided with the monitoring subassembly in the rubbish chamber 11, the monitoring subassembly is used for monitoring the use amount in wastewater disposal basin 12 and dry garbage bin 13.

When the garbage can is used, dry and wet garbage is placed on the sieve plate 3 together from the garbage opening 14, the dry and wet garbage on the sieve plate 3 is extruded through the extrusion mechanism, wastewater in the dry and wet garbage enters the wastewater tank 12 through the water filtering holes 31, the dry garbage extruded on the sieve plate 3 is transferred into the dry garbage tank 13 through the transfer mechanism, and the sieve plate 3 is sterilized and disinfected through the disinfection and sterilization assembly 6; monitoring and early warning the usage amount of the wastewater tank 12 and the dry garbage tank 13 through a monitoring component; the utility model discloses can disinfect automatically, protect kitchen sanitation, extrude the moisture in the semi-moist rubbish automatically to automatic classification can also automatic early warning.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the squeezing mechanism includes a squeezing plate 41, and a squeezing electric cylinder 42 for driving the squeezing plate 41 to slide up and down, the squeezing plate 41 is disposed opposite to the sieve plate 3, and the squeezing electric cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the waste cavity 11; in this embodiment, the dry and wet garbage is put on the sieve plate 3 together from the garbage opening 14, the pressing plate 41 is driven to slide downwards by the pressing electric cylinder 42, the dry and wet garbage is pressed on the sieve plate 3, and the waste liquid in the dry and wet garbage enters the waste water tank 12 from the water filtering holes 31.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the transfer mechanism includes a carriage 51 slidably connected to the screen plate 3, a left scraper 52 and a right scraper 53 disposed opposite to the left and right sides of the carriage 51, and a transfer electric cylinder 54 for driving the carriage 51 to move left and right, wherein the transfer electric cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the inside of the trash can 1; in this embodiment, after the dry and wet garbage is extruded on the sieve plate 3, the sliding frame 51 is driven to slide by the transfer electric cylinder 54, the sliding frame 51 drives the left scraping plate 52 and the right scraping plate 53 to horizontally scrape, the dry garbage on the sieve plate 3 between the left scraping plate 52 and the right scraping plate 53 is scraped to the upper side of the dry garbage groove 13, and the dry garbage falls into the garbage groove 13 due to gravity, so that the automatic separation of the dry and wet garbage is realized.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the sterilizing assembly 6 is a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal tubes; in the embodiment, the upper surface of the sieve plate 3 is sterilized and disinfected by ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tubes, so that the sterilizing effect is good, and the environmental sanitation of a kitchen is protected.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the monitoring assembly includes a distance sensing sensor 71 and a liquid level meter 72 installed in the garbage chamber 11, and a first indicator light 73 and a second indicator light 74 installed outside the garbage can 1, the distance sensing sensor 71 is installed right above the dry garbage tank 13, the liquid level meter 72 is embedded on the inner side wall of the waste water tank 12, the first indicator light 73 is electrically connected to the distance sensing sensor 71, and the second indicator light 74 is electrically connected to the liquid level meter 72; in this embodiment, the distance sensor 71 detects the dry waste stacking height of the dry waste tank 13, and when the dry waste is quickly stacked, the first indicator lamp 73 is turned on to prompt; the liquid level height in the wastewater tank 12 is sensed through the liquid level meter 72, and when the wastewater tank 12 is full, the second prompt lamp 74 is turned on to remind, so that the automatic early warning for the garbage can 1 is effectively realized.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a third indicator light 81 is disposed outside the garbage inlet 14, an infrared sensor 82 is disposed in the garbage inlet 14, and the infrared sensor 82 is electrically connected to the squeezing mechanism and the transferring mechanism; in this embodiment, when the infrared sensor 82 senses that something passes through the trash opening 14, the squeezing mechanism and the transferring mechanism automatically start to work, and the third indicator light 81 is turned on to indicate that dry and wet trash is being treated.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a drain pipe 121 is arranged on one side of the waste water tank 12, an on-off control valve is arranged on the drain pipe 121, and a sealing door 131 is arranged on one side of the dry garbage tank 13; in this embodiment, when the waste liquid in the waste water tank 12 is almost full, the waste water can be discharged by opening the drain pipe 121 through the on-off control valve; when the dry trash tank 13 is full, the dry trash can be taken out by opening the sealing door 131.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dry wet rubbish automatic classification dustbin which characterized in that: comprises a garbage can (1), a garbage chamber (11) arranged in the garbage can (1), a clapboard (2) vertically arranged in the garbage chamber (11), the clapboard (2) is used for dividing the garbage chamber (11) into a waste water tank (12) and a dry garbage tank (13) from the right left in sequence, a sieve plate (3) is arranged right above the waste water tank (12), a plurality of water filtering holes (31) are arranged in the sieve plate (3), an extrusion mechanism and a transfer mechanism are arranged on the sieve plate (3), the extrusion mechanism is used for extruding dry and wet garbage on the sieve plate (3), the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the dry garbage extruded on the sieve plate (3) to the dry garbage tank (13), a plurality of groups of sterilization components (6) are embedded on the inner side wall of the garbage chamber (11), and the sterilization components (6) are used for sterilizing and disinfecting the upper surface of the sieve plate (3), one side of dustbin (1) is provided with rubbish mouth (14), rubbish mouth (14) are close to sieve (3) set up, be provided with the monitoring subassembly in rubbish chamber (11), the monitoring subassembly is used for monitoring the use amount in wastewater disposal basin (12) and dry rubbish groove (13).

2. The automatic dry and wet garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion plate (41) and is used for driving an extrusion electric cylinder (42) adopted by the extrusion plate (41) to slide up and down, the extrusion plate (41) is right opposite to the sieve plate (3), and the extrusion electric cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage cavity (11).

3. The automatic dry and wet garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transfer mechanism comprises a sliding frame (51) connected to the sieve plate (3) in a sliding mode, a left scraper (52) and a right scraper (53) which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding frame (51) in a facing mode, and a transfer electric cylinder (54) used for driving the sliding frame (51) to move left and right, wherein the transfer electric cylinder (54) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dustbin (1).

4. The automatic dry and wet garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfection and sterilization component (6) is a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes.

5. The automatic dry and wet garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring assembly comprises a distance induction sensor (71) and a liquid level meter (72) which are installed in a garbage chamber (11), a first prompt lamp (73) and a second prompt lamp (74) which are arranged on the outer side of the garbage can (1), the distance induction sensor (71) is installed right above a dry garbage groove (13), the liquid level meter (72) is embedded in the inner side wall of a groove body of a wastewater groove (12), the first prompt lamp (73) is electrically connected with the distance induction sensor (71), and the second prompt lamp (74) is electrically connected with the liquid level meter (72).

6. The automatic dry and wet garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a third prompt lamp (81) is arranged on the outer side of the garbage opening (14), an infrared sensor (82) is arranged in the garbage opening (14), and the infrared sensor (82) is electrically connected with the extrusion mechanism and the transfer mechanism.

7. The automatic dry and wet garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (121) is arranged on one side of the waste water tank (12), a switch control valve is arranged on the drain pipe (121), and a sealing door (131) is arranged on one side of the dry garbage tank (13).

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