CN214649249U - Buffer device of fruit sorting machine - Google Patents
Buffer device of fruit sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214649249U CN214649249U CN202121060403.7U CN202121060403U CN214649249U CN 214649249 U CN214649249 U CN 214649249U CN 202121060403 U CN202121060403 U CN 202121060403U CN 214649249 U CN214649249 U CN 214649249U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a buffer device of a fruit sorting machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is vertically connected with a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper used for preventing fruits from falling outside, and inclined plates symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body are arranged below the collecting hopper; the rotating plate is positioned below the inclined plate, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the transverse shaft, and two ends of the transverse shaft penetrate through the rotating plate and are vertically connected to the inner wall of the box body; the bin, its lateral wall laminating sets up on the outer wall of box, the bin is placed the upper surface of bottom plate, and install stress plate both on the inner wall of bin and constitute the slip elevation structure. This buffer of fruit sorter, inside is provided with multiple buffer structure, and is stronger to the buffering protective capacities of fruit, and the speed that the fruit fell into in the bin is lower, and the fruit is difficult to the collision damage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit sorting technology field specifically is a buffer of fruit sorter.
Background
Fruit sorter is the device that can be based on characteristics such as the volume of fruit, weight with fruit classification collection, has effectively improved the production efficiency of fruit product, and current fruit sorter buffer still has some problems nevertheless.
Such as a fruit sorter bin buffer of publication No. CN 203581420U. The boxing device of the existing fruit sorting machine is that fruits are conveyed to a box opening by a conveying belt and then directly fall into a box, and the collision between the fruits and the box body and the mutual collision between the fruits can cause … … bruises to the fruits in different degrees. The buffer structure that its set up is too few, and the device is relatively poor to the buffering protective capacities of fruit, still is in higher speed when the fruit falls into collecting the box, and the fruit collides the damage easily.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the buffer device of the original fruit sorting machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a buffer of fruit sorter to solve above-mentioned background art and propose current fruit sorter buffer, the buffer structure of its setting is too few, and the device is relatively poor to the buffering protective capability of fruit, still has higher speed when the fruit falls into in the collection box, the easy collision problem of damaging of fruit.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a buffer of a fruit sorter, comprising:
the top of the bottom plate is vertically connected with a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper for preventing fruits from falling outside, and inclined plates symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body are arranged below the collecting hopper;
the rotating plate is positioned below the inclined plate, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the transverse shaft, and two ends of the transverse shaft penetrate through the rotating plate and are vertically connected to the inner wall of the box body;
the bin, its lateral wall laminating sets up on the outer wall of box, the bin is placed the upper surface of bottom plate, and install stress plate both on the inner wall of bin and constitute the slip elevation structure.
Preferably, the rotor plate is 5 inclination slope settings with the level, and the rotor plate laminating sets up on the inner wall of box to the blotter is installed at the top of rotor plate, and the blotter constitutes the effect that plays the protection fruit by sponge material moreover, makes the fruit can follow the landing on the blotter.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the rotating plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove with a T-shaped section, and the limiting sliding groove of the rotating plate is embedded with a guide block in a sliding manner, so that the guide block can slide on the rotating plate.
Preferably, the guide block is movably connected with the top of the inner rod, the inner rod is inserted into the outer barrel in a sliding mode, a first spring with an elastic reset effect is connected between the inner wall of the outer barrel and the bottom end of the inner rod, the outer barrel is perpendicularly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and meanwhile the two ends of the supporting plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, so that the inner rod can move in the outer barrel.
Preferably, the side wall of the inner rod is fixedly provided with a material guide plate, the cross section of the material guide plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the material guide plate is attached to and installed in a through hole formed in the side wall of the box body, and the material guide plate is arranged above the stress plate, so that fruits on the material guide plate can fall on the stress plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a strip-shaped guide groove, the guide groove is embedded with a bump arranged on the stress plate, and the side wall of the stress plate is attached to the inner wall of the storage box, so that the stress plate can move in the storage box.
Preferably, 4 guide pillars are arranged on the stress plate in a sliding penetrating mode and vertically installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, a second spring playing a supporting role is connected between the stress plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, and the second spring is sleeved on the guide pillars, so that the stress plate can slide along the guide pillars.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the buffer device of the fruit sorting machine is internally provided with a multiple buffer structure, so that the buffer protection capability of fruits is stronger, the speed of the fruits falling into the storage box is lower, and the fruits are not easy to collide and damage;
1. the two ends of the cross shaft are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the cross shaft is rotatably provided with a rotating plate, a guide block is arranged in a sliding groove formed in the bottom of the rotating plate in a sliding mode, the guide block is movably arranged at the top of the inner rod, the inner rod is inserted into the outer barrel, a first spring is connected between the bottom of the inner rod and the inner wall of the outer barrel, fruits exert impact force on the rotating plate to enable the rotating plate to drive the inner rod to move through the guide block, the inner rod enables the first spring to be compressed, and the elastic deformation of the first spring is utilized to play a buffering role;
2. the stock guide sets up in the top of atress board, is provided with the lug on the atress board, and the lug slides to inlay establishes in the guide slot of seting up on the box inner wall, and it has the guide pillar to slide to run through on the atress board, is connected with the second spring between atress board and the box inner wall bottom, because the stock guide is close to the atress board setting, the fruit can fall on the atress board with lower speed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the swash plate mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the material guiding plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the guide block mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the schematic view of the force-bearing plate mounting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a collecting hopper; 4. a sloping plate; 5. a horizontal axis; 6. a rotating plate; 7. a cushion pad; 8. a guide block; 9. an inner rod; 10. an outer cylinder; 11. a first spring; 12. a support plate; 13. a material guide plate; 14. a storage tank; 15. a stress plate; 16. a guide post; 17. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a buffer of a fruit sorter, comprising:
the fruit bin comprises a bottom plate 1, a bin body 2 is vertically connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a collecting hopper 3 used for preventing fruits from falling outside is fixedly connected to the top of the bin body 2, and inclined plates 4 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bin body 2 are arranged below the collecting hopper 3;
the rotating plate 6 is positioned below the inclined plate 4, the rotating plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the transverse shaft 5, and two ends of the transverse shaft 5 penetrate through the rotating plate 6 and are vertically connected to the inner wall of the box body 2;
the side wall of the storage box 14 is attached to the outer wall of the box body 2, the storage box 14 is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the inner wall of the storage box 14 is provided with the stress plate 15 to form a sliding lifting structure.
The rotating plate 6 is obliquely arranged at an inclination angle of 5 degrees with the horizontal plane, the rotating plate 6 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 2, the top of the rotating plate 6 is provided with a cushion pad 7, the cushion pad 7 is made of sponge materials and plays a role in protecting fruits, the bottom surface of the rotating plate 6 is provided with a limiting chute with a T-shaped section, the limiting chute of the rotating plate 6 is slidably embedded with a guide block 8, the guide block 8 is movably connected with the top of the inner rod 9, the inner rod 9 is slidably inserted in the outer barrel 10, a first spring 11 playing a role in elastic reset is connected between the inner wall of the outer barrel 10 and the bottom end of the inner rod 9, the outer barrel 10 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 12, meanwhile, two ends of the supporting plate 12 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body 2, the material guide plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner rod 9, the section of the material guide plate 13 is in a trapezoidal structure, and the material guide plate 13 is attached to be arranged in a through hole arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, and stock guide 13 sets up in the top of atress board 15, when the fruit fell on the stock guide 7, the stock guide 7 that sponge material constitutes can cushion the protection to the fruit, the fruit exerts pressure to rotor plate 6, make rotor plate 6 can rotate downwards around cross axle 5, rotor plate 6 exerts pressure to interior pole 9 through guide block 8 this moment, guide block 8 will slide in the spout on rotor plate 6, interior pole 9 moves to the inside of urceolus 10 simultaneously, interior pole 9 compresses first spring 11, elastic deformation through first spring 11, reach the effect of buffering, interior pole 9 drives stock guide 13 synchronous motion at this in-process, the fruit on the stock guide 7 rolls into on stock guide 13.
The rectangular shape guide slot has been seted up on the inner wall of bin 14, and the embedded lug that sets up on stress plate 15 that is equipped with of guide slot, and stress plate 15's the lateral wall sets up with bin 14's inner wall laminating, it has 4 guide pillars 16 to slide to run through on stress plate 15, and guide pillar 16 installs perpendicularly in bin 14's inner wall bottom, and be connected with the second spring 17 that plays supporting role between stress plate 15 and bin 14's the inner wall bottom, and second spring 17 cover is established on guide pillar 16, because stock guide 13 and the initial position that is close to stress plate 15, make the fruit on the stock guide 13 fall on stress plate 15 with lower speed, the fruit on stress plate 15 constantly piles up, the pressure increase that stress plate 15 received this moment, make stress plate 15 slide down along guide pillar 16, stress plate 15 compresses second spring 17 on the guide pillar 16.
The working principle is as follows: when the buffer device of the fruit sorting machine is used, firstly, referring to figures 1-5, the collecting hopper 3 is arranged below the discharge port of the fruit sorting machine, so that the sorted fruits can fall into the collecting hopper 3, the fruits in the collecting hopper 3 fall on the buffer cushion 7 through the guide of the inclined plate 4, the buffer cushion 7 made of sponge material performs primary buffer protection on the fruits, meanwhile, the fruit speed is reduced, the fruit impacts the rotating plate 6, the rotating plate 6 rotates downwards around the guide plate 13, the rotating plate 6 applies pressure to the inner rod 9 through the guide block 8, so that the inner rod 9 moves towards the inside of the outer cylinder 10, meanwhile, the guide block 8 slides in the sliding groove on the rotating plate 6, the first spring 11 is compressed by the inner rod 9, the elastic deformation of the first spring 11 is utilized to achieve the buffering effect, when the pressure applied to the rotating plate 6 is reduced, the first spring 11 drives the inner rod 9 and the rotating plate 6 to move upwards to restore the original position through the resetting function;
referring to fig. 1-5, in the above process, the guide plate 13 moves along with the inner rod 9, the fruits on the cushion pad 7 roll downward and fall on the guide plate 13, the guide plate 13 guides the fruits into the stress plate 15, and the initial distance between the stress plate 15 and the guide plate 13 is short, so that the falling speed of the fruits is low, the fruits on the stress plate 15 are continuously increased, the pressure applied to the stress plate 15 is increased, at this time, the stress plate 15 moves downward along the guide post 16, and the second spring 17 is compressed by the stress plate 15.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A buffer device of a fruit sorting machine is characterized by comprising:
the top of the bottom plate is vertically connected with a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper for preventing fruits from falling outside, and inclined plates symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body are arranged below the collecting hopper;
the rotating plate is positioned below the inclined plate, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the transverse shaft, and two ends of the transverse shaft penetrate through the rotating plate and are vertically connected to the inner wall of the box body;
the bin, its lateral wall laminating sets up on the outer wall of box, the bin is placed the upper surface of bottom plate, and install stress plate both on the inner wall of bin and constitute the slip elevation structure.
2. The buffering mechanism of fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating plate and the horizontal plane are inclined at an inclination angle of 5 degrees, the rotating plate is attached to the inner wall of the box body, the top of the rotating plate is provided with a buffer cushion, and the buffer cushion is made of sponge materials and plays a role in protecting fruits.
3. The buffering mechanism of fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the rotating plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove with a T-shaped section, and a guide block is embedded in the limiting sliding groove of the rotating plate in a sliding manner.
4. The buffering mechanism of fruit sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the guide block is movably connected with the top of the inner rod, the inner rod is inserted into the outer barrel in a sliding mode, a first spring which plays a role in elastic reset is connected between the inner wall of the outer barrel and the bottom end of the inner rod, the outer barrel is perpendicularly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and meanwhile the two ends of the supporting plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.
5. The buffering mechanism of fruit sorting machine according to claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the inner rod is fixedly provided with a material guide plate, the cross section of the material guide plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the material guide plate is attached to and arranged in a through hole formed in the side wall of the box body, and the material guide plate is arranged above the stress plate.
6. The buffering mechanism of fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a strip-shaped guide groove, the guide groove is embedded with a convex block arranged on the stress plate, and the side wall of the stress plate is attached to the inner wall of the storage box.
7. The buffering mechanism of fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: 4 guide pillars are arranged on the stress plate in a sliding penetrating mode and vertically installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, a second spring which plays a supporting role is connected between the stress plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, and the second spring is sleeved on the guide pillars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121060403.7U CN214649249U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Buffer device of fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121060403.7U CN214649249U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Buffer device of fruit sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214649249U true CN214649249U (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121060403.7U Active CN214649249U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Buffer device of fruit sorting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN214649249U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117429686A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 新乡市华博电源材料有限公司 | Automatic detection boxing equipment for column-type batteries |
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202121060403.7U patent/CN214649249U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117429686A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 新乡市华博电源材料有限公司 | Automatic detection boxing equipment for column-type batteries |
| CN117429686B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-19 | 新乡市华博电源材料有限公司 | Automatic detection boxing equipment for column-type batteries |
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