CN214640548U

CN214640548U - Plate shearing machine positioner is used in refrigerator car production of high security

Info

Publication number: CN214640548U
Application number: CN202120859085.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈健朝; 苏敏仪; 侯家强
Original assignee: Guangdong Suyuan Special Purpose Vehicle Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Suyuan Special Purpose Vehicle Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-25
Filing date: 2021-04-25
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for refrigerated truck production, which belongs to the technical field of plate shearing machines and comprises a machine body, wherein a first workbench is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of an inner cavity of the machine body, a second workbench is fixedly connected to the other side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the machine body, a shearing groove is formed in the opposite surface of the first workbench and the second workbench, and both sides of the surface of the first workbench and the second workbench are fixedly connected with an adjusting and positioning assembly; through the adjusting component and the adjusting and positioning component, plate shearing operation of the equipment on plates with different thicknesses and different widths is achieved, the practical performance of the equipment is improved when the equipment is used, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the problem that different equipment needs to be replaced for processing plates with different models when the equipment is used is solved.

Description

Plate shearing machine positioner is used in refrigerator car production of high security

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plate shearing machine technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a plate shearing machine positioner is used in refrigerator car production of high security.

Background

The plate shearing machine is a machine for shearing plates by using a blade to do reciprocating linear motion relative to another blade, applies shearing force to metal plates with various thicknesses by means of a moving upper blade and a fixed lower blade and adopting a reasonable blade gap to break and separate the plates according to required sizes, belongs to one of forging machines, mainly plays a role in metal processing industry, and is widely applied to industries such as aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building, ships, automobiles, electric power, electric appliances, decoration and the like to provide required special machinery and complete equipment.

However, when the existing plate shearing machine in the market is used, the positioning device for the plate can only position the plate of a single model, so that an operator needs to change different devices to perform plate shearing operation when processing plates of other models, the labor intensity of the operator is greatly increased, and the processing efficiency of the devices for the plate is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a plate shearing machine positioner is used in refrigerator car production of high security, the characteristics that it has can carry out the plate shearing processing to the panel of different thickness and width, have improved the machining efficiency to the panel of equipment, have also reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for production of a refrigerated truck comprises a machine body, wherein a first workbench is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of an inner cavity of the machine body, a second workbench is fixedly connected to the other side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the machine body, shearing grooves are formed in opposite surfaces of the first workbench and the second workbench, adjusting and positioning components are fixedly connected to two sides of the surfaces of the first workbench and the second workbench, movable grooves are formed in the middle parts of the first workbench and the second workbench, adjusting components are fixedly connected to two ends of each movable groove, and a sundry collecting component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body;

adjust locating component is including first locating plate, first locating plate fixed connection is in the both sides of first workstation and second workstation upper surface, the top fixedly connected with regulating plate of first locating plate, the top swing joint of regulating plate has the second locating plate, the lateral wall of first locating plate with the equal fixedly connected with conveying axle of lateral wall of regulating plate, the tip fixedly connected with conveying gyro wheel of conveying axle, the adjustment tank has been seted up to the both sides of regulating plate, the constant head tank has been seted up to the lower surface of second locating plate, the both sides fixedly connected with positioning bolt of the rear surface of second locating plate, positioning bolt's tip passes through the inner wall swing joint of adjustment tank and constant head tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plates with different thicknesses can be positioned, so that the shearing efficiency of the equipment for the plates with different thicknesses is increased, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Further, the adjusting part is including the pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder fixed connection is at the both ends in activity groove, one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of pneumatic cylinder, the one end fixedly connected with movable block of hydraulic stem, the top and the first locating plate fixed connection of movable block, movable block sliding connection is in the inside in activity groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can cut the board operation to the panel of different width for equipment increases the board efficiency of cutting of different width panels, avoids extravagant operating personnel's time and energy.

Furthermore, the sundry collecting component comprises a sundry collecting box, a sundry collecting groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the sundry collecting box, the upper surface of the sundry collecting box is attached to the shearing groove through the sundry collecting groove, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sundry collecting box, a speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block, a motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the speed reducing motor, an impeller is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft, a fixing frame is movably connected to the top, far away from the impeller, of the inner cavity of the sundry collecting box, and a sundry collecting cloth bag is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the waste materials generated in the equipment processing can be effectively collected, so that an operator can conveniently clean the waste materials, and the practical performance of the equipment is improved due to the cleaning effect of the waste materials.

Furthermore, two sides of the front surface of the impurity collecting box are hinged with box doors, and one side of the surface of each box door is fixedly connected with a handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can open the chamber door through the pulling handle, make things convenient for operating personnel to clear up the waste material of collecting the miscellaneous incasement portion, also make things convenient for operating personnel to maintain the part of collecting the miscellaneous incasement portion.

Furthermore, the two side walls of the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box are far away from the bottom of the impurity collecting groove, sliding rods are arranged, the two sides of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are connected inside the sliding rods in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can take out the sliding tray from the inside of slide bar through the pulling mount, make things convenient for operating personnel to dismantle the mount and receipts miscellaneous sack for operating personnel clears up the waste material of receiving miscellaneous sack inside.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through the adjusting component and the adjusting and positioning component, plate shearing operation of the equipment on plates with different thicknesses and different widths is achieved, the practical performance of the equipment is improved when the equipment is used, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the problem that different equipment needs to be replaced for processing plates with different models when the equipment is used is solved.

2. Through setting up the garbage collection subassembly, can make the waste material that produces when equipment carries out the plate shearing operation to panel carry out effectual collection for operating personnel is more convenient to the clearance of waste material, has improved the collection efficiency to the waste material of equipment simultaneously, has avoided operating personnel to add the comparatively trouble problem of the waste material clearance that produces man-hour to current equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of fig. 1 a according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the second positioning plate in the bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall rear view structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the trash-collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the trash bin of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention at C of fig. 6.

In the figure:

1. a body; 2. a first table; 3. a second table; 4. shearing a groove; 5. a movable groove; 6. a first positioning plate; 7. an adjusting plate; 8. a second positioning plate; 9. a transfer shaft; 10. a conveying roller; 11. an adjustment groove; 12. positioning the bolt; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a hydraulic lever; 15. A movable block; 16. positioning a groove; 17. collecting sundries; 18. a box door; 19. a handle; 20. a support block; 21. a reduction motor; 22. an output shaft of the motor; 23. an impeller; 24. a fixed mount; 25. Collecting a trash bag; 26. a sliding groove; 27. a slide bar; 28. and a sundry collecting groove.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1 to 8.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for producing a refrigerator car comprises a machine body 1, wherein one side of the middle part of an inner cavity of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a first workbench 2, the other side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a second workbench 3, the opposite surfaces of the first workbench 2 and the second workbench 3 are provided with a shearing groove 4, the two sides of the surfaces of the first workbench 2 and the second workbench 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with an adjusting and positioning assembly, the middle parts of the first workbench 2 and the second workbench 3 are respectively provided with a movable groove 5, the two ends of the movable groove 5 are fixedly connected with adjusting assemblies, the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a sundry collecting assembly, each adjusting and positioning assembly comprises a first positioning plate 6, the first positioning plates 6 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the upper surfaces of the first workbench 2 and the second workbench 3, the top of the first positioning plates 6 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 7, the top of the adjusting plate 7 is movably connected with a second positioning plate 8, the side wall of the first positioning plate 6 and the side wall of the adjusting plate 7 are both fixedly connected with a conveying shaft 9, the end part of the conveying shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a conveying roller 10, the two sides of the adjusting plate 7 are provided with adjusting grooves 11, the lower surface of the second positioning plate 8 is provided with a positioning groove 16, the two sides of the rear surface of the second positioning plate 8 are fixedly connected with a positioning bolt 12, the end part of the positioning bolt 12 is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove 16 through the adjusting grooves 11, the adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 13, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the movable groove 5, one side of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 14, one end of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a movable block 15, the top of the movable block 15 is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate 6, and the movable block 15 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 5;

in this embodiment, firstly, the operator detaches the positioning bolt 12, then the operator moves the second positioning plate 8 according to the thickness of the plate, so that the adjusting plate 7 is accommodated in the positioning groove 16, then the positioning bolt 12 is connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove 16 through the adjusting groove 11, the second positioning plate 8 is fixed, then the operator starts the hydraulic cylinder 13, so that the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the hydraulic rod 14 to move, so that the hydraulic rod 14 drives the first positioning plate 6 at the top of the movable block 15 to move forwards or backwards, further the distance between the two adjusting and positioning components reaches the width of the plate to be processed, then the plate is inserted into the middle of the conveying roller 10 fixed by the side walls of the first positioning plate 6 and the adjusting plate 7 through the conveying shaft 9, then the operator pushes the plate to reach the position with shearing, and starts the cylinder on the upper surface of the machine body 1 to drive the shearing tool, plate shearing operation is carried out to panel for equipment can be sheared different panels, has increased the result of use and the practicality of equipment.

As shown in fig. 5-8, the trash collecting component comprises a trash collecting box 17, a trash collecting groove 28 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the trash collecting box 17, the upper surface of the trash collecting box 17 is attached to the shearing groove 4 through the trash collecting groove 28, a supporting block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the trash collecting box 17, a speed reducing motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block 20, a motor output shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the speed reducing motor 21, an impeller 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft 22, a fixing frame 24 is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the trash collecting box 17 away from the impeller 23, a trash collecting cloth bag 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame 24, box doors 18 are hinged to two sides of the front surface of the trash collecting box 17, a handle 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the box doors 18, a sliding rod 27 is formed in the bottom of the two side walls of the inner cavity of the trash collecting box 17 away from the trash collecting groove 28, sliding grooves 26 are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing frame 24, the sliding groove 26 is connected inside the sliding rod 27 in a sliding mode;

in this embodiment, at first, gear motor 21 is started, drive the impeller 23 of motor output shaft 22 tip and rotate and form the negative pressure, utilize impeller 23 to rotate the negative pressure that produces, with the waste material through shearing groove 4 and receipts miscellaneous groove 28 absorption accomodate the inside that gets into receipts miscellaneous sack 25, clear up the waste material, and after equipment processing is accomplished, after first workstation 2 and second workstation 3 surface accumulate the waste material, operating personnel promotes the waste material to shearing groove 4 and gets into the receipts miscellaneous sack 25 of receiving the inside receipts of miscellaneous case 17 through the receipts miscellaneous groove 28 of seting up of receipts miscellaneous case 17, then operating personnel pulling handle 19 opens chamber door 18, take out the receipts miscellaneous sack 25 of mount 24 and its bottom, clear up its inside waste material, make operating personnel clear up the waste material more convenient, the cleaning efficiency of equipment has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: when an operator needs to perform plate shearing operation on plates with different thicknesses and different widths, firstly, the operator detaches and removes the positioning bolts 12 on the rear surfaces of the second positioning plates 8 on the two sides of the upper surfaces of the first workbench 2 and the second workbench 3, then, the operator moves the second positioning plates 8 upwards or downwards according to the thicknesses of the plates, further, the adjusting plates 7 accommodated in the positioning grooves 16 move upwards or downwards, so that the thickness between the first positioning plate 6 and the second positioning plate 8 reaches the plate to be processed, then, the positioning bolts 12 enter the adjusting grooves 11 through the threaded holes formed in the second positioning plates 8 to be connected with the inner walls of the positioning grooves 16, the second positioning plates 8 are fixed, then, the operator starts the hydraulic cylinders 13 at the two ends of the two movable grooves 5 again to enable the hydraulic cylinders 13 to drive the hydraulic rods 14 to move forwards or backwards, make hydraulic stem 14 drive the first locating plate 6 forward activity or the backward activity at movable block 15 top, and then make two distances of adjusting between the locating component reach the width of treating processing panel, the regulation of equipment to different thickness and different width has been accomplished promptly this moment, then insert first locating plate 6 and the middle part of the conveying gyro wheel 10 that the regulating plate 7 lateral wall is fixed through conveying axle 9 with panel, then operating personnel promotes panel and arrives to the position of taking the shearing, start the cylinder of organism 1 upper surface and drive the shearing tool, plate the operation to panel.

When the equipment performs plate shearing operation, an operator starts a speed reducing motor 21 in the impurity collecting box 17, the speed reducing motor 21 is used for driving an impeller 23 at the end part of a motor output shaft 22 to rotate to form negative pressure, the waste materials sheared by the equipment are absorbed and contained in the impurity collecting box 17 through an impurity collecting groove 28 and a shearing groove 4 by using the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the impeller 23, then the waste materials enter a impurity collecting cloth bag 25 fixed on the lower surface of a fixing frame 24 to be cleaned, after the equipment is machined, after the waste materials are accumulated on the surfaces of a first workbench 2 and a second workbench 3, the operator pushes the waste materials to the shearing groove 4 to enter the impurity collecting cloth bag 25 in the impurity collecting box 17 through the impurity collecting groove 28 formed in the impurity collecting box 17, so that the operator can clean the waste materials more conveniently, and finally, when the operator needs to clean the waste materials in the fixing frame 24, an operator pulls the handle 19 to open the box doors 18 hinged on the two sides of the front surface of the impurity collecting box 17, then pulls the fixing frame 24 to drive the sliding grooves 26 on the two sides to be taken out from the inside of the sliding rod 27, takes the fixing frame 24 and the impurity collecting cloth bag 25 at the bottom of the fixing frame out, and cleans waste materials in the fixing frame, and at the moment, the operator finishes cleaning the waste materials generated by the equipment work.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plate shearing machine positioner is used in refrigerator car production of high security, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: organism (1) the first workstation of one side fixedly connected with (2) at inner chamber middle part, opposite side fixedly connected with second workstation (3) at organism (1) inner chamber middle part, first workstation (2) with shear groove (4) have been seted up to the opposite face of second workstation (3), first workstation (2) with the equal fixedly connected with in both sides on second workstation (3) surface adjusts positioning component, first workstation (2) with movable groove (5) have all been seted up at the middle part of second workstation (3), the both ends fixedly connected with adjusting component in movable groove (5), the miscellaneous subassembly is received to the bottom fixedly connected with of organism (1) inner chamber.

2. The high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for the production of the refrigerated truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting and positioning assembly comprises a first positioning plate (6), the first positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected with two sides of the upper surfaces of the first workbench (2) and the second workbench (3), the top of the first positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate (7), the top of the adjusting plate (7) is movably connected with a second positioning plate (8), the side wall of the first positioning plate (6) and the side wall of the adjusting plate (7) are both fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (9), the end part of the transmission shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a transmission roller (10), two sides of the adjusting plate (7) are provided with adjusting grooves (11), a positioning groove (16) is arranged on the lower surface of the second positioning plate (8), positioning bolts (12) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the rear surface of the second positioning plate (8), the end part of the positioning bolt (12) is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove (16) through the adjusting groove (11).

3. The high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for the production of the refrigerated truck as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting part comprises a hydraulic cylinder (13), the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable groove (5), a hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic cylinder (13), a movable block (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod (14), the top of the movable block (15) is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate (6), and the movable block (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (5).

4. The high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for the production of the refrigerated truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sundry collecting component comprises a sundry collecting box (17), a sundry collecting groove (28) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the sundry collecting box (17), the upper surface of the sundry collecting box (17) is attached to a shearing groove (4) through the sundry collecting groove (28), a supporting block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sundry collecting box (17), a speed reducing motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block (20), a motor output shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the speed reducing motor (21), an impeller (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft (22), a fixing frame (24) is movably connected to the top, far away from the impeller (23), of the inner cavity of the sundry collecting box (17), and a sundry collecting cloth bag (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame (24).

5. The high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for the production of the refrigerated truck as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two sides of the front surface of the impurity collecting box (17) are hinged with box doors (18), and one side of the surface of each box door (18) is fixedly connected with a handle (19).

6. The high-safety plate shearing machine positioning device for the production of the refrigerated truck as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of two side walls of the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box (17) far away from the impurity collecting groove (28) is provided with a sliding rod (27), two sides of the fixing frame (24) are fixedly connected with sliding grooves (26), and the sliding grooves (26) are connected inside the sliding rod (27) in a sliding mode.