CN214628444U - Apple tree growth potential control device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple tree growth potential controlling means, include: a height adjusting mechanism and a film pressing mechanism; the film pressing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the height adjusting mechanism; the height adjusting mechanism drives the isolation plate to lift in the culture medium and attach to the apple dwarfing anvil, so that the exposed height of the apple dwarfing anvil is controlled, tree bodies are prevented from being burnt during film mulching, the function of conveniently controlling the growth vigor of apple anvil seedlings is realized, and meanwhile, the height adjusting mechanism drives the film pressing mechanism to compress the mulching film, so that the film pressing mechanism prevents the mulching film from being separated from the culture; the utility model discloses a foam-rubber cushion parcel apple hammering block seedling alleviates the frictional force that apple hammering block seedling received, and unnecessary moisture spills through the hole that leaks in the case of growing seedlings thereupon, holds the crank and rotates for the crank drives the main shaft and passes through the bearing rotation in the side of the case of growing seedlings, thereby the main shaft passes through the worm wheel drive screw rotation, and the screw rod goes up and down along the screw thread.

Description

Apple tree growth potential control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit industry production, in particular to a control device for the growth vigor of apple trees.

Background

Apple trees are arbors, as high as 15 meters, and mostly have round crowns and short trunks; the small branches are short and thick and are cylindrical, the small branches are densely covered with villi when being tender, and the old branches are purple brown and have no hair; the apple tree is oval in winter bud, blunt in tip, dense, short and soft in hair, low in natural growth fruiting rate of the apple tree and low in actual production benefit, and the economic benefit of apple production can be improved by cultivating apple seedlings with dwarfing stocks, so that the apple tree growth potential control device is very necessary.

However, the existing apple tree growth potential control device usually adopts a pressing plate to hold the apple anvil seedlings, and the exposed height of the dwarfing anvil is inconvenient to control, so that the tree body is easily burned during film covering, and the growth potential of the apple anvil seedlings is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an apple tree growth potential controlling means to current apple tree growth potential controlling means who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art often adopts the clamp plate to hold up apple hammering-block seedling, and the height that exposes of inconvenient control dwarfing hammering block makes easy burn the tree body during the tectorial membrane, causes the problem that the growth potential of apple hammering-block seedling reduces.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps: a height adjusting mechanism and a film pressing mechanism; the film pressing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the height adjusting mechanism; height adjustment mechanism drives the division board and goes up and down and laminate apple dwarfing hammering block in the culture medium to control the height that exposes of apple dwarfing hammering block, burn the tree body when avoiding the tectorial membrane, realize conveniently controlling the function of apple hammering block seedling growth vigor, simultaneously height adjustment mechanism drives film pressing mechanism compresses tightly the plastic film, thereby film pressing mechanism avoids the plastic film to break away from the culture medium.

Further, in order to facilitate the worker to rotate the screw through the worm wheel, the height adjustment mechanism includes: seedling raising box, main shaft, worm wheel, crank, screw rod, cassette, tile, the main shaft rotates to be installed seedling raising box's side, worm wheel fixed mounting be in the side of main shaft, crank fixed mounting be in the one end of main shaft, the side of screw rod rotate connect in the worm wheel, cassette fixed mounting be in the one end of screw rod, tile fixed mounting be in the top of cassette, for the convenience of staff passes through the crank is rotatory the main shaft, seedling raising box pass through the bearing connect in the main shaft, the screw rod perpendicular to the main shaft.

Further, in order to facilitate the staff to conveniently compress tightly the telescopic link with the spring through the mounting bracket, the film pressing mechanism comprises: mounting bracket, telescopic link, spring, rubber pad, gyro wheel, mounting bracket fixed mounting be in the outer wall at tile top, the one end of telescopic link with the equal fixed connection in one end of spring in the mounting bracket, the other end of telescopic link with the equal fixed connection in the other end of spring in the rubber pad, gyro wheel fixed mounting be in the outer wall of mounting bracket side, for the convenience of staff passes through the rubber pad compresses tightly the plastic film, the mounting bracket is "well" shape structure, the rubber pad with leave the space between the tile, the side sliding connection of seedling raising box inner wall in the gyro wheel.

Further, in order to facilitate the staff through the unnecessary moisture in the hole discharge culture medium that leaks, still include: baffle, hole, foam-rubber cushion leak, baffle fixed mounting is in the side of seedling raising box inner wall, the hole of leaking is seted up seedling raising box's bottom, foam-rubber cushion fixed mounting is in one side of tile, for the ease of staff passes through the frictional force that apple hammering block seedling received is alleviated to the foam-rubber cushion, the screw rod run through in the baffle, the hole of leaking run through in seedling raising box with the baffle, the tile is kept away from one side fixed connection of mounting bracket in the foam-rubber cushion.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a height adjusting mechanism, through foam-rubber cushion parcel apple hammering block seedling, alleviate the frictional force that apple hammering block seedling received, unnecessary moisture spills through the hole that leaks in the case of growing seedlings thereupon, hold tightly the crank and rotate, make the crank drive the main shaft and pass through the bearing rotation in the side of growing seedlings the case, thereby the main shaft passes through worm wheel drive screw and rotates, the screw rod goes up and down along the screw thread, make the screw rod drive both lifts of cassette and tile, thereby the high change that exposes of apple hammering block seedling, the tile separates apple hammering block seedling and plastic film both thereupon, the function of conveniently controlling apple hammering block seedling growth vigor has been realized, the tile drives the mounting bracket and removes, can compress tightly the function of press mold mechanism when having realized adjusting the tile height, the practicality has greatly been improved.

(2) The utility model discloses a press mold mechanism, it descends to drive the mounting bracket through the tile, thereby mounting bracket extrusion telescopic link and spring both, the rubber pad receives telescopic link and spring thrust between them, the rubber pad compresses tightly the plastic film thereupon, the gyro wheel slides along seedling raising box's inner wall simultaneously, it rises to drive the mounting bracket through the tile, make telescopic link and spring both rise under the drive of mounting bracket, thereby the size of the elasticity sum that the gravity of rubber pad self and spring were applyed is greater than the telescopic link and applys tensile size, the plastic film is hugged closely to the rubber pad thereupon, the function of conveniently compressing tightly the plastic film has been realized, the practicality has greatly been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the screw rod in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a front view;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the film pressing mechanism in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a height adjustment mechanism; 101. a seedling raising box; 102. a main shaft; 103. a worm gear; 104. a crank; 105. a screw; 106. a card holder; 107. a tile; 2. a film pressing mechanism; 201. a mounting frame; 202. a telescopic rod; 203. a spring; 204. a rubber pad; 205. a roller; 3. a partition plate; 4. a water leakage hole; 5. a spongy cushion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the screw rod in the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a front view; fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the film pressing mechanism in the embodiment of fig. 1, which includes: the height adjusting mechanism 1 and the film pressing mechanism 2; film pressing mechanism 2 fixed mounting still includes at height adjusting mechanism 1's top: baffle 3, the hole of leaking 4, foam-rubber cushion 5, height adjusting mechanism 1 includes: seedling raising box 101, main shaft 102, worm wheel 103, crank 104, screw rod 105, cassette 106, tile 107, the staff sets up seedling raising box 101 in appointed area and add the culture medium, 3 fixed mounting of baffle are in the side of seedling raising box 101 inner wall, make the culture medium fall on the baffle 3, the staff plants apple hammering block seedling in the culture medium, hole 4 that leaks is seted up in seedling raising box 101's bottom, 5 fixed mounting in one side of tile 107 of foam-rubber cushion, thereby 5 parcel apple hammering block seedling of foam-rubber cushion, alleviate the frictional force that apple hammering block seedling received, hole 4 that leaks runs through in seedling raising box 101 and baffle 3, one side fixed connection in foam-rubber cushion 5 that mounting bracket 201 was kept away from to tile 107, unnecessary moisture spills through hole 4 that leaks in the seedling raising box 101 thereupon.

The crank 104 is fixedly arranged at one end of the main shaft 102, the operator holds the crank 104 and rotates, the main shaft 102 is rotatably arranged at the side surface of the seedling raising box 101, the seedling raising box 101 is connected with the main shaft 102 through a bearing, so that the crank 104 drives the main shaft 102 to rotate at the side of the seedling raising box 101 through a bearing, the worm wheel 103 is fixedly arranged at the side of the main shaft 102, the side of the screw 105 is rotatably connected with the worm wheel 103, the screw 105 is perpendicular to the main shaft 102, thereby the main shaft 102 drives the screw 105 to rotate through the worm wheel 103, the screw 105 penetrates through the partition board 3, the partition board 3 is connected to the screw 105 through threads, the screw 105 ascends and descends along the threads, the clamping seat 106 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw 105, the tile 107 is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping seat 106, so that the screw 105 drives the clamping seat 106 and the tile 107 to ascend and descend, therefore, the exposed height of the apple rootstock seedlings is changed, and the tiles 107 separate the apple rootstock seedlings from the mulching film, so that the function of conveniently controlling the growth vigor of the apple rootstock seedlings is realized.

Film pressing mechanism 2 includes: mounting frame 201, telescopic rod 202, spring 203, rubber pad 204 and roller 205, wherein mounting frame 201 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of tile 107, so that tile 107 drives mounting frame 201 to descend, mounting frame 201 is in a 'well' -shaped structure, one end of telescopic rod 202 and one end of spring 203 are both fixedly connected to mounting frame 201, the other end of telescopic rod 202 and the other end of spring 203 are both fixedly connected to rubber pad 204, so that mounting frame 201 extrudes both telescopic rod 202 and spring 203, a gap is left between rubber pad 204 and tile 107, rubber pad 204 is pushed by both telescopic rod 202 and spring 203, rubber pad 204 compresses the mulching film therewith, roller 205 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the side of mounting frame 201, the side of the inner wall of seedling box 101 is slidably connected to roller 205, roller 205 slides along the inner wall of seedling box 101, a worker drives mounting frame 201 to ascend through tile 107, so that both telescopic rod 202 and spring 203 are driven by mounting frame 201 to ascend, therefore, the sum of the gravity of the rubber pad 204 and the elastic force exerted by the spring 203 is larger than the tensile force exerted by the telescopic rod 202, and then the rubber pad 204 is tightly attached to the mulching film, so that the function of conveniently pressing the mulching film is realized.

To sum up, the utility model provides a pair of apple tree vigor of growth controlling means, when using, the staff sets up seedling raising box 101 at the specified region and adds the culture medium for on the baffle 3 is fallen to the culture medium, during the staff plants the culture medium with apple hammering block seedling, thereby 5 parcel apple hammering block seedlings of foam-rubber cushion, the frictional force that alleviates apple hammering block seedling and receive, unnecessary moisture spills through hole 4 that leaks in the seedling raising box 101 thereupon.

Then, the worker grips the crank handle 104 and rotates, so that the crank handle 104 drives the main shaft 102 to rotate on the side surface of the seedling raising box 101 through the bearing, the main shaft 102 drives the screw rod 105 to rotate through the worm gear 103, the screw rod 105 goes up and down along the thread, the screw rod 105 drives the clamping seat 106 and the tile 107 to go up and down, the exposed height of the anvil apple seedlings is changed, the tile 107 separates the anvil apple seedlings from the mulching film, and the growth vigor of the anvil apple seedlings is controlled.

Meanwhile, the tile 107 drives the mounting frame 201 to descend, so that the mounting frame 201 extrudes both the telescopic rod 202 and the spring 203, the rubber pad 204 is pushed by both the telescopic rod 202 and the spring 203, and then the rubber pad 204 compresses the mulching film, and meanwhile, the roller 205 slides along the inner wall of the seedling raising box 101.

Finally, the worker drives the mounting frame 201 to ascend through the tile 107, so that the telescopic rod 202 and the spring 203 are driven to ascend under the driving of the mounting frame 201, the sum of the gravity of the rubber pad 204 and the elastic force exerted by the spring 203 is larger than the tensile force exerted by the telescopic rod 202, and then the rubber pad 204 is tightly attached to the mulching film.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An apple tree vigor control device, comprising: the film pressing machine comprises a height adjusting mechanism (1) and a film pressing mechanism (2);

the film pressing mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the height adjusting mechanism (1);

height-adjusting mechanism (1) drives the division board and goes up and down and laminate the apple dwarfing stock in the culture medium to control the height that exposes of apple dwarfing stock, burn the tree body when avoiding the tectorial membrane, realize conveniently controlling the function of apple stock seedling growth vigor, simultaneously height-adjusting mechanism (1) drives press mold mechanism (2) compresses tightly the plastic film, thereby press mold mechanism (2) avoid the plastic film to break away from the culture medium.

2. The apple tree vigor control device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment mechanism (1) comprises: seedling raising box (101), main shaft (102), worm wheel (103), crank (104), screw rod (105), cassette (106), tile (107), main shaft (102) rotate install the side of seedling raising box (101), worm wheel (103) fixed mounting be in the side of main shaft (102), crank (104) fixed mounting be in the one end of main shaft (102), the side of screw rod (105) rotate connect in worm wheel (103), cassette (106) fixed mounting be in the one end of screw rod (105), tile (107) fixed mounting be in the top of cassette (106).

3. The apple tree vigor control device according to claim 2, wherein the seedling raising box (101) is connected to the main shaft (102) through a bearing, and the screw (105) is perpendicular to the main shaft (102).

4. The apple tree vigor control device according to claim 3, wherein the film pressing mechanism (2) comprises: mounting bracket (201), telescopic link (202), spring (203), rubber pad (204), gyro wheel (205), mounting bracket (201) fixed mounting be in the outer wall at tile (107) top, the one end of telescopic link (202) with the equal fixed connection in of one end of spring (203) in mounting bracket (201), the other end of telescopic link (202) with the equal fixed connection in the other end of spring (203) in rubber pad (204), gyro wheel (205) fixed mounting be in the outer wall of mounting bracket (201) side.

5. The apple tree vigor control device according to claim 4, wherein the mounting frame (201) is of a 'well' -shaped structure, a gap is reserved between the rubber pad (204) and the tile (107), and the side surface of the inner wall of the seedling box (101) is connected with the roller (205) in a sliding mode.

6. The apple tree vigor control device of claim 5, further comprising: baffle (3), hole (4), foam-rubber cushion (5) leak, baffle (3) fixed mounting be in the side of seedling raising box (101) inner wall, hole (4) that leak are seted up the bottom of seedling raising box (101), foam-rubber cushion (5) fixed mounting be in one side of tile (107).

7. The apple tree vigor control device according to claim 6, wherein the screw (105) penetrates through the partition plate (3), the water leakage holes (4) penetrate through the seedling raising box (101) and the partition plate (3), and one side, away from the mounting frame (201), of the tile (107) is fixedly connected to the sponge mat (5).

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