CN214622338U - Quick detection device of sulfur dioxide for inspection of chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sulfur dioxide short-term test device is used in chinese-medicinal material inspection belongs to chinese-medicinal material inspection technical field for whether contain sulfur dioxide's technical problem in solving current device can not the short-term test out in the chinese-medicinal material. The device comprises a box body, wherein a water storage tank and a sewage collection tank are arranged on the box body, a crushing tank, a mounting plate, a controller and a storage battery are arranged in the box body, a sample dripping pipe and a reaction tank are arranged on the mounting plate, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing tank, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank, a submersible pump is arranged in the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the submersible pump, a drain pipe is arranged at the tail end of the water inlet pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the drain pipe, a liquid injection pipe is arranged on the box body, and a detection assembly is arranged below the mounting plate; the utility model discloses can smash the chinese-medicinal material tablet, it is quick effective to react and stir the chinese-medicinal material powder, accelerate reaction rate, and carry out the color rendering degree and detect, judge whether contain the sulfur dioxide in the chinese-medicinal material tablet, and it is convenient to wash.

Description

Quick detection device of sulfur dioxide for inspection of chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the chinese-medicinal material inspection, a sulfur dioxide short-term test device is used in chinese-medicinal material inspection is related to.

Background

At present, Chinese medicinal material planting and initial processing in a producing area are mainly carried out by individual farmers in China, and the Chinese medicinal material is generally processed by a sulfur fumigation method. Sulfur dioxide gas generated by sulfur combustion can kill pests in medicinal materials, inhibit activity of bacteria and mold, and the formed sulfite substance has antioxidant effect, and is beneficial for processing and storing Chinese medicinal materials. However, sulfur abuse can cause the sulfur dioxide in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be seriously overproof, and excessive sulfur dioxide intake of a human body can easily cause allergy, possibly cause symptoms such as dyspnea, diarrhea, vomiting and the like, and can also cause injuries to the brain and other tissues to different degrees.

In order to protect the benefits of consumers, it is very important to establish a method for rapidly determining the residual quantity of sulfur dioxide in traditional Chinese medicinal materials or traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces. In the traditional detection method, the medicine and the detection liquid are usually stirred manually, and then the content of sulfur dioxide is detected, so that the detection rate and the detection precision are greatly reduced due to the influence of artificial subjective factors.

Therefore, we have designed one kind and can smash the chinese-medicinal material tablet, and is quick effective, smashes effectually, can react and stir the chinese-medicinal material powder for reaction rate to whether the colour rendering degree detects, judges and contains sulfur dioxide in the chinese-medicinal material tablet, and it is convenient to wash, but repeatedly usable's chinese-medicinal material is sulfur dioxide short-term test device for the inspection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a sulfur dioxide short-term test device for chinese-medicinal material inspection, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to quickly detect whether the traditional Chinese medicinal materials contain sulfur dioxide.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

a sulfur dioxide rapid detection device for traditional Chinese medicine inspection comprises a box body, wherein a water storage box and a sewage collection box are arranged on the box body, a crushing box, a mounting plate, a controller and a storage battery are arranged inside the box body, the crushing box is positioned above the mounting plate, the controller and the storage battery are positioned below the mounting plate, a dripping sample pipe and a reaction box are arranged on the mounting plate, a feeding pipe is arranged between the crushing box and the reaction box, a connecting pipe is arranged between the dripping sample pipe and the reaction box, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the reaction box, a submersible pump is arranged inside the water storage box, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the submersible pump, the water inlet pipe extends into the reaction box, a drain pipe is arranged at the tail end of the water inlet pipe, the drain pipe is fixed inside the reaction box, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the drain pipe, a liquid injection pipe is arranged on the box body, the tail end of the liquid injection pipe extends into the reaction box, a detection component is arranged below the mounting plate, the detection assembly is located under the sample dropping pipe, and the submersible pump and the storage battery are electrically connected with the controller.

Detection component includes the vibration board, and the vibration board is fixed inside the box, is equipped with a plurality of detection test tubes on the vibration board, and one of them detection test tube is located under the dropping appearance pipe, and the vibration board top is equipped with vibrating motor, vibrating motor and controller electric connection, and the vibration board below is equipped with the blotter, and a plurality of detection test tubes all are located inside the blotter.

Structure more than adopting, the appearance pipe of dripping is inside dripping solution to one of them detection test tube, compares with other detection test tubes, starts vibrating motor, and vibrating motor drives the vibration board vibration to rock a plurality of detection test tubes, the reaction of reagent with higher speed, thereby whether the detection drips the inside sulphuric acid solution that contains of appearance pipe, the blotter has the effect of buffering and protection detection test tube.

The crushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod and a screening screen plate, the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller, the electric push rod and the screening screen plate are fixed inside the crushing box, a pressing plate is arranged at the extending end of the electric push rod, and a blade is arranged on the screening screen plate.

Structure more than adopting puts the chinese-medicinal material tablet on the screening otter board, opens electric putter, electric putter's projecting shaft reciprocating motion to drive clamp plate reciprocating motion, thereby smash the chinese-medicinal material tablet.

The stirring mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is electrically connected with the controller, the motor is fixed inside the box body, a rotating roller is arranged on an output shaft of the motor in a rotating mode through a coupler, the rotating roller is located inside the reaction box, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged at the tail end of the rotating roller.

Structure more than adopting, open the motor, thereby the output shaft of motor rotates and drives the live-rollers rotation to drive a plurality of puddlers and rotate, stir the chinese-medicinal material, accelerate the reaction rate of reagent, form sulphuric acid solution fast.

The reaction box side is equipped with the filter plate, crosses the tip that the filter plate is located the connecting pipe, is equipped with the motorised valve on the connecting pipe, and dirty incasement portion of collection is equipped with the suction pump, motorised valve and suction pump all with controller electric connection, the end of intaking of suction pump is equipped with the pipe that absorbs water, and the tip that the pipe that absorbs water stretches into inside the reaction box.

Structure more than adopting, filter plate filters solid impurity, guarantees to get into the purity of the intraductal reagent of dripping the appearance, starts the motorised valve, delivers to the connecting tube with the supernatant in, delivers to dripping the appearance pipe through the connecting tube, and the pipe that absorbs water delivers to the dirty incasement portion of collection with sewage from the reaction box.

The bottom slope of smashing the case sets up, and the box side is equipped with sealing door one and sealing door two, and sealing door one is located and smashes the case front side, and sealing door two are located a plurality of detection test tube front sides, are equipped with the glass observation window on the sealing door two, and the glass observation window is just to a plurality of detection test tubes.

Structure more than adopting, the crushing case that the bottom slope set up is convenient to send into the pay-off intraduct with chinese-medicinal material powder, and sealing door one is convenient to put the chinese-medicinal material tablet on the screening otter board, and sealing door two is convenient for change and detects the test tube, and the convenient observation testing result of glass observation window.

Compared with the prior art, this sulfur dioxide short-term test device for chinese-medicinal material inspection has following advantage:

1. the crushing mechanism is matched with the crushing box to crush the Chinese medicinal tablets, so that the crushing is quick and effective and the crushing effect is good;

2. the water storage tank, the sample dropping pipe, the reaction tank, the liquid injection pipe and the stirring mechanism are matched to react and stir the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the reaction speed is increased, and a sulfuric acid solution is quickly formed;

3. the detection of color development is carried out through the matching of the buffer cushion, the vibrating plate, the detection test tube and the vibrating motor, and whether the traditional Chinese medicine tablets contain sulfur dioxide or not is judged;

4. through water storage box, suction pipe and the cooperation of collection dirty case, wash reaction incasement portion to send sewage to collection dirty incasement portion from the reaction case, make things convenient for next time to detect the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-box body, 101-sealing door I, 102-glass observation window, 103-sealing door II, 2-crushing mechanism, 201-electric push rod, 202-pressing plate, 203-screening screen plate, 3-crushing box, 4-feeding pipe, 5-water storage tank, 6-controller, 7-storage battery, 8-buffering pad, 9-vibration plate, 10-detection test tube, 11-water suction pipe, 12-vibration motor, 13-dropping sample pipe, 14-mounting plate, 15-connecting pipe, 16-electric valve, 17-dirt collecting box, 18-reaction box, 1801-filter screen plate, 19-spray head, 20-liquid injection pipe, 21-stirring mechanism, 2101-motor, 2102-rotating roller, 2103-stirring rod, 22-water inlet pipe, 2103-stirring rod, 23-drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a sulfur dioxide rapid detection device for traditional Chinese medicine inspection, which includes a box body 1, a water storage tank 5 and a sewage collection tank 17 are arranged on the box body 1, a crushing tank 3, a mounting plate 14, a controller 6 and a storage battery 7 are arranged inside the box body 1, the crushing tank 3 is located above the mounting plate 14, the controller 6 and the storage battery 7 are located below the mounting plate 14, a dropping sample pipe 13 and a reaction tank 18 are arranged on the mounting plate 14, a feeding pipe 4 is arranged between the crushing tank 3 and the reaction tank 18, a connecting pipe 15 is arranged between the dropping sample pipe 13 and the reaction tank 18, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the crushing tank 3, a stirring mechanism 21 is arranged inside the reaction tank 18, a submersible pump is arranged inside the water storage tank 5, a water inlet pipe 22 is arranged at a water outlet end of the submersible pump, the water inlet pipe 22 extends into the reaction tank 18, a drain pipe 23 is arranged at a tail end of the water inlet pipe 22, the drain pipe 23 is fixed inside the reaction tank 18, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 19 on the drain pipe 23, be equipped with on the box 1 and annotate liquid pipe 20, annotate inside liquid pipe 20 end stretches into reaction box 18, the mounting panel 14 below is equipped with detection assembly, detection assembly is located and drips appearance pipe 13 under, immersible pump and battery 7 all with controller 6 electric connection.

The detection assembly comprises a vibration plate 9, the vibration plate 9 is fixed inside the box body 1, a plurality of detection test tubes 10 are arranged on the vibration plate 9, one detection test tube 10 is located right below a sample dropping tube 13, a vibration motor 12 is arranged above the vibration plate 9, the vibration motor 12 is electrically connected with the controller 6, a buffer pad 8 is arranged below the vibration plate 9, and the plurality of detection test tubes 10 are located inside the buffer pad 8;

dropping sample pipe 13 with solution drop to one of them detection test tube 10 inside, compare with other detection test tube 10, start vibrating motor 12, vibrating motor 12 drives vibration board 9 vibration to rock a plurality of detection test tubes 10, the reaction of accelerating reagent, thereby detect and drop sample pipe 13 inside whether contain sulfuric acid solution, blotter 8 has the effect of buffering and protection detection test tube 10.

The crushing mechanism 2 comprises an electric push rod 201 and a screening screen plate 203, the electric push rod 201 is electrically connected with the controller 6, the electric push rod 201 and the screening screen plate 203 are both fixed inside the crushing box 3, a pressing plate 202 is arranged at the extending end of the electric push rod 201, and a blade is arranged on the screening screen plate 203;

put the traditional chinese medicine tablet on screening otter board 203, open electric putter 201, electric putter 201's projecting shaft reciprocating motion to drive clamp plate 202 reciprocating motion, thereby smash the traditional chinese medicine tablet.

The stirring mechanism 21 comprises a motor 2101, the motor 2101 is electrically connected with the controller 6, the motor 2101 is fixed inside the box body 1, a rotating roller 2102 is rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the motor 2101 through a coupler, the rotating roller 2102 is positioned inside the reaction box 18, and a plurality of stirring rods 2103 are arranged at the tail end of the rotating roller 2102;

the motor 2101 is turned on, so that the output shaft of the motor 2101 rotates to drive the rotating roller 2102 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rods 2103 to rotate, stirring the Chinese medicinal materials, accelerating the reaction speed of the reagent and quickly forming a sulfuric acid solution.

A filter screen plate 1801 is arranged on the side surface of the reaction box 18, the filter screen plate 1801 is positioned at the end part of the connecting pipe 15, an electric valve 16 is arranged on the connecting pipe 15, a water suction pump is arranged inside the sewage collecting box 17, the electric valve 16 and the water suction pump are both electrically connected with the controller 6, a water inlet end of the water suction pump is provided with a water suction pipe 11, and the end part of the water suction pipe 11 extends into the reaction box 18;

the filter screen plate 1801 filters solid impurities to ensure the purity of the reagent entering the sample dropping pipe 13, the electric valve 16 is started to send the supernatant into the connecting pipe 15, the supernatant is sent to the sample dropping pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 15, and the sewage is sent to the inside of the sewage collecting box 17 from the reaction box 18 through the water suction pipe 11.

The bottom of the crushing box 3 is obliquely arranged, a first sealing door 101 and a second sealing door 103 are arranged on the side face of the box body 1, the first sealing door 101 is located on the front side of the crushing box 3, the second sealing door 103 is located on the front side of the detection test tubes 10, a glass observation window 102 is arranged on the second sealing door 103, and the glass observation window 102 is over against the detection test tubes 10;

inside crushing case 3 that the bottom slope set up conveniently sent into conveying pipe 4 with chinese-medicinal material powder, sealing door 101 is convenient to put the chinese-medicinal material tablet on screening otter board 203, and sealing door two 103 is convenient for change test tube 10, and the convenient observation testing result of glass observation window 102.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned fixing means are all the most commonly used fixing connection means in the field, such as bolt connection and the like; the electrical components such as the submersible pump and the like are products in the prior art, and can be directly purchased and used in the market, and the specific principle is not repeated.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the device is used, the first sealing door 101 is opened, Chinese medicinal material tablets are placed on the screening mesh plate 203, the electric push rod 201 is opened, the extension shaft of the electric push rod 201 reciprocates, so that the pressing plate 202 is driven to reciprocate, the Chinese medicinal material tablets are crushed, crushed Chinese medicinal material powder is sent into the inside of the feeding pipe 4 from the inside of the crushing box 3 and is sent into the inside of the reaction box 18 through the feeding pipe 4, a reactant is added into the reaction box 18, the submersible pump is opened, clear water is sent into the water inlet pipe 22 from the inside of the water storage box 5 and is sent to the water outlet pipe 23 through the water inlet pipe 22 and is sprayed into the reaction box 18 through the spray head 19 to be mixed with the Chinese medicinal material powder, the motor 2101 is opened, the output shaft of the motor 2101 rotates to drive the rotating roller 2102 to rotate, so that the stirring rods 2103 are driven to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are stirred, the reaction speed of the reagent is accelerated, a sulfuric acid solution is quickly formed, after the reaction is completed, standing the solution for a period of time, filtering solid impurities by the filter screen plate 1801, ensuring the purity of the reagent entering the sample dropping pipe 13, starting the electric valve 16, sending the supernatant into the connecting pipe 15, sending the supernatant into the sample dropping pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 15, dropping the solution into one of the detection test tubes 10 by the sample dropping pipe 13, comparing with other detection test tubes 10, starting the vibration motor 12, driving the vibration plate 9 to vibrate by the vibration motor 12, shaking the plurality of detection test tubes 10, accelerating the reaction of the reagent, detecting whether the interior of the sample dropping pipe 13 contains the sulfuric acid solution, the buffer pad 8 has the functions of buffering and protecting the detection test tubes 10, if the sulfuric acid solution contains sulfur dioxide, if the sulfuric acid solution does not contain sulfur dioxide, opening the submersible pump, sending clean water into the reaction box 18, cleaning the interior of the reaction box 18, the suction pipe 11 sends the sewage from the reaction tank 18 to the inside of the sewage collection tank 17.

In conclusion, the crushing mechanism 2 is matched with the crushing box 3 to crush the Chinese medicinal tablets, so that the crushing is quick and effective and the crushing effect is good; the water storage tank 5, the sample dropping pipe 13, the reaction tank 18, the liquid injection pipe 20 and the stirring mechanism 21 are matched to react and stir the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the reaction speed is increased, and a sulfuric acid solution is quickly formed; through the matching of the buffer pad 8, the vibrating plate 9, the detection test tube 10 and the vibrating motor 12, the color rendering degree detection is carried out, and whether the traditional Chinese medicine tablets contain sulfur dioxide or not is judged; through the cooperation of water storage box 5, suction pipe 11 and collection dirt case 17, wash reaction box 18 inside to send sewage from reaction box 18 to collection dirt case 17 inside, make things convenient for next time to detect the use.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A sulfur dioxide rapid detection device for traditional Chinese medicine inspection comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a water storage tank (5) and a sewage collection tank (17) are arranged on the box body (1), a crushing tank (3), a mounting plate (14), a controller (6) and a storage battery (7) are arranged inside the box body (1), the crushing tank (3) is located above the mounting plate (14), the controller (6) and the storage battery (7) are located below the mounting plate (14), a sample dropping pipe (13) and a reaction tank (18) are arranged on the mounting plate (14), a feeding pipe (4) is arranged between the crushing tank (3) and the reaction tank (18), a connecting pipe (15) is arranged between the sample dropping pipe (13) and the reaction tank (18), a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the crushing tank (3), a stirring mechanism (21) is arranged inside the reaction tank (18), and a submersible pump is arranged inside the water storage tank (5), the water outlet end of immersible pump is equipped with inlet tube (22), inlet tube (22) stretch into inside reaction box (18), inlet tube (22) end is equipped with drain pipe (23), drain pipe (23) are fixed inside reaction box (18), be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (19) on drain pipe (23), be equipped with on box (1) and annotate liquid pipe (20), it stretches into inside reaction box (18) to annotate liquid pipe (20) end, mounting panel (14) below is equipped with determine module, determine module is located under dropping appearance pipe (13), immersible pump and battery (7) all with controller (6) electric connection.

2. The device for rapidly detecting sulfur dioxide for traditional Chinese medicine inspection according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly comprises a vibration plate (9), the vibration plate (9) is fixed inside the box body (1), a plurality of detection test tubes (10) are arranged on the vibration plate (9), one detection test tube (10) is located right below the dripping sample tube (13), a vibration motor (12) is arranged above the vibration plate (9), the vibration motor (12) is electrically connected with the controller (6), a cushion pad (8) is arranged below the vibration plate (9), and the plurality of detection test tubes (10) are located inside the cushion pad (8).

3. The device for rapidly detecting the sulfur dioxide for the inspection of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises an electric push rod (201) and a screening screen plate (203), the electric push rod (201) is electrically connected with the controller (6), the electric push rod (201) and the screening screen plate (203) are both fixed inside the crushing box (3), a pressing plate (202) is arranged at the extending end of the electric push rod (201), and a blade is arranged on the screening screen plate (203).

4. The device for rapidly detecting the sulfur dioxide for the inspection of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (21) comprises a motor (2101), the motor (2101) is electrically connected with the controller (6), the motor (2101) is fixed inside the box body (1), a rotating roller (2102) is rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the motor (2101) through a coupler, the rotating roller (2102) is positioned inside the reaction box (18), and a plurality of stirring rods (2103) are arranged at the tail end of the rotating roller (2102).

5. The device for rapidly detecting sulfur dioxide for traditional Chinese medicine material inspection according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen plate (1801) is arranged on the side surface of the reaction box (18), the filter screen plate (1801) is positioned at the end of the connecting pipe (15), an electric valve (16) is arranged on the connecting pipe (15), a water suction pump is arranged inside the sewage collecting box (17), the electric valve (16) and the water suction pump are both electrically connected with the controller (6), a water suction pipe (11) is arranged at the water inlet end of the water suction pump, and the end of the water suction pipe (11) extends into the reaction box (18).

6. The device for rapidly detecting the sulfur dioxide for the inspection of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom of the crushing box (3) is obliquely arranged, a first sealing door (101) and a second sealing door (103) are arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), the first sealing door (101) is positioned on the front side of the crushing box (3), the second sealing door (103) is positioned on the front side of the plurality of detection test tubes (10), a glass observation window (102) is arranged on the second sealing door (103), and the glass observation window (102) is over against the plurality of detection test tubes (10).

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