CN214620446U

CN214620446U - A desiccator for production of gardenia fruit

Info

Publication number: CN214620446U
Application number: CN202120949976.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭俊雄; 贺雪皎; 陈旺超; 李长青
Original assignee: Hunan Anjian Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Anjian Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desiccator for production of gardenia fruit, including workstation, churn, universal wheel and scraper, the first fixed plate of one side fixedly connected with on workstation top, and one side fixedly connected with motor case of first fixed plate, first motor is installed on the inside top of motor case, and one side swing joint of first motor has a loose axle, the outside one side swing joint of a loose axle has the connecting band. The utility model discloses a first motor in the motor case starts, can drive first loose axle and rotate, and first loose axle passes through connecting band and second loose axle swing joint simultaneously, and then the rotation of first loose axle can drive the second loose axle and rotate to one side fixedly connected with hollow rotating shaft of second loose axle, then the second loose axle can drive hollow rotating shaft and rotate, and make a plurality of puddlers of equidistance evenly distributed stir the inside gardenia fruit of churn.

Description

A desiccator for production of gardenia fruit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardenia fruit processing technology field specifically is a desiccator for gardenia fruit production.

Background

The gardenia fruits are traditional Chinese medicines, have the functions of protecting liver, benefiting gallbladder, reducing blood pressure, calming, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and the like, and the gardenia yellow pigment is also an important natural pigment, and is dried firstly in the processing process of the gardenia fruits, and the drying degree, the drying uniformity and the pigment lost in the drying process influence the subsequent extraction results. The existing drying machine for producing gardenia fruits still has certain problems and defects, and the specific problems are as follows:

1. in the existing drying machine for producing the gardenia fruits, the surfaces of the gardenia fruits are not uniformly dried, so that the pesticide effect of the gardenia fruits is influenced;

2. the existing drying machine for producing the gardenia fruits is inconvenient to load the processed gardenia fruits and wastes labor force;

3. the existing dryer for producing gardenia fruits is inconvenient to move and occupies a large space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a desiccator for production of gardenia fruit to the drying of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art is inhomogeneous, and the gardenia fruit that the processing was accomplished loads inconveniently, and the device occupies great space and is not convenient for remove the scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dryer for gardenia fruit production comprises a workbench, a mixing drum, universal wheels and a scraper, wherein a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench, a motor box is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate, a first motor is installed at the top end of the interior of the motor box, a first movable shaft is movably connected to one side of the first motor, a connecting belt is movably connected to one side of the exterior of the first movable shaft, a second movable shaft is movably connected to one side of the interior of the connecting belt, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench, an exhaust fan is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the second fixed plate, an air inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust fan, a third fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench, a sliding chute is fixedly arranged on one side of the third fixed plate, and an air column is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench, and a third motor is installed at one side inside the hollow column.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with first rotation axis of first loose axle, and the outside one side fixedly connected with first gear of first rotation axis, one side fixedly connected with hollow rotating shaft of second loose axle, and the outside equidistance of hollow rotating shaft evenly is provided with the puddler.

Preferably, the outside activity of hollow rotating shaft is provided with the churn, and outside one side activity fixedly connected with second gear of churn to one side swing joint of second gear has first gear, the outside one side of churn is fixed and is provided with the pan feeding mouth.

Preferably, the top end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a heating device, the top end of the heating device is fixedly connected with a heat conduction pipe, and one side of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the third fixing plate, one side of the second motor is movably connected with a bidirectional screw shaft, one side of the outer part of the bidirectional screw shaft is movably connected with a first sliding block, and the bottom end of the first sliding block is movably connected with a connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom end swing joint of connecting rod has the fourth fixed plate, and one side fixedly connected with second slider of fourth fixed plate to the outside sliding connection of second slider has the spout, the bottom of fourth fixed plate is provided with the universal wheel.

Preferably, one side of the third motor is movably connected with a screw shaft, one side of the outside of the screw shaft is movably connected with a third sliding block, one side of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a scraper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the drying machine for producing the gardenia fruits is characterized in that a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of a workbench, a motor box is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate, a first motor in the motor box is started to drive a first movable shaft to rotate, the first movable shaft is movably connected with a second movable shaft through a connecting belt, the first movable shaft rotates to drive the second movable shaft to rotate, a hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the second movable shaft, the second movable shaft can drive the hollow rotating shaft to rotate, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the hollow rotating shaft at equal intervals to stir gardenia fruits in a stirring cylinder, second gears are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the stirring cylinder, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first movable shaft, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the stirring cylinder to rotate, the drying area of the gardenia fruits in the stirring cylinder is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved;

2. according to the drying machine for producing the gardenia fruits, the feeding ports are formed in the two sides of the outer portion of the stirring cylinder, the dried gardenia fruits can fall onto the surface of the workbench through the feeding ports, the hollow columns are formed in the two sides of the top end of the workbench, the screw shaft on one side of the third motor can be driven to rotate by starting the third motor in the hollow columns, the third sliding blocks on the screw shaft can move on the screw shaft, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the middle of the third sliding blocks on the two sides, the bottom end of each fixed block is provided with the scraper attached to the surface of the workbench, the third sliding blocks can move to drive the scrapers through the fixed blocks, the gardenia fruits on the surface of the workbench can be quickly collected and pushed, the loading speed of the processed gardenia fruits is increased, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. the drying machine for producing gardenia fruits is characterized in that third fixing plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of a workbench, a second motor on one side of the third fixing plates is started to drive a two-way screw shaft fixedly connected to one side of the second motor to rotate, first sliders are movably arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the two-way screw shaft, the first sliders on two sides can move towards the two-way screw shaft through the rotation of the two-way screw shaft, the bottom end of each first slider is movably connected with a fourth fixing plate through a connecting rod, the first sliders can move towards the edges of the two-way screw shaft through the first sliders, push the fourth fixing plate through the connecting rods, enable the fourth fixing plate to extend downwards, enable the second sliders on two sides of the fourth fixing plate to slide in sliding grooves in the third fixing plate, and universal wheels are arranged below the fourth fixing plate and extend downwards through the fourth fixing plate, the universal wheels can be extended out, and the device can be moved at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the mixing drum of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the workbench of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a first fixing plate; 201. a motor case; 3. a first motor; 301. a first movable shaft; 302. a connecting belt; 303. a second movable shaft; 4. a first rotating shaft; 401. a first gear; 5. a hollow rotating shaft; 501. a stirring rod; 6. a mixing drum; 601. a second gear; 602. a feeding port; 7. a second fixing plate; 701. an exhaust fan; 702. an air inlet; 703. a heating device; 704. a heat conducting pipe; 8. a third fixing plate; 801. a chute; 9. a second motor; 901. a bidirectional screw shaft; 902. a first slider; 903. a connecting rod; 10. a fourth fixing plate; 11. a second slider; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a hollow column; 1301. a third motor; 1302. a screw shaft; 1303. a third slider; 1304. a fixed block; 14. and (4) scraping the blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a drying machine for gardenia fruit production comprises a workbench 1, a stirring cylinder 6, universal wheels 12 and scrapers 14, wherein one side of the top end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 2, one side of the first fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor box 201, the top end inside the motor box 201 is provided with a first motor 3, one side of the first motor 3 is movably connected with a first movable shaft 301, one side outside the first movable shaft 301 is movably connected with a connecting belt 302, one side inside the connecting belt 302 is movably connected with a second movable shaft 303, one side of the first movable shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 4, one side outside the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a first gear 401, one side of the second movable shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft 5, stirring rods 501 are uniformly arranged outside the hollow rotating shaft 5 at equal intervals, the stirring cylinder 6 is movably arranged outside the hollow rotating shaft 5, a second gear 601 is movably and fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the mixing drum 6, a first gear 401 is movably connected to one side of the second gear 601, a feeding port 602 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer portion of the mixing drum 6, the first movable shaft 301 can be driven to rotate through the starting of the first motor 3, the first movable shaft 301 is movably connected with the second movable shaft 303 through a connecting belt 302, the mixing rod 501 on the hollow rotating shaft 5 can be driven to mix the inner portion of the mixing drum 6 through the rotation of the second movable shaft 303, the first rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the first movable shaft 301, the first gear 401 on the first rotating shaft 4 can drive the second gear 601 to rotate the mixing drum 6, the area of dried gardenia fruits is increased through the double-layer rotation, and the first motor 3 is a motor Y315M-2;

a second fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench 1, an exhaust fan 701 is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the second fixing plate 7, an air inlet 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust fan 701, a heating device 703 is fixedly connected to the top end of the exhaust fan 701, a heat conduction pipe 704 is fixedly connected to the top end of the heating device 703, a hollow rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust fan 701, the exhaust fan 701 is started, external air can be pumped into the heating device 703 through the air inlet 702 to be heated, meanwhile, the external air is introduced into the interior of the hollow rotating shaft 5 through the heat conduction pipe 704, a plurality of small holes are formed in a stirring rod 501 on the hollow rotating shaft 5, hot air can be blown into the interior of a stirring cylinder 6 through the small holes in the stirring rod 501 to perform heating and drying treatment on gardenia fruits, and the exhaust fan 701 is an SB600.3 miniature air pump;

a third fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1, a sliding groove 801 is fixedly arranged on one side of the third fixing plate 8, a second motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the third fixing plate 8, a two-way screw shaft 901 is movably connected to one side of the second motor 9, a first slider 902 is movably connected to one side of the outside of the two-way screw shaft 901, a connecting rod 903 is movably connected to the bottom end of the first slider 902, a fourth fixing plate 10 is movably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 903, a second slider 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing plate 10, a sliding groove 801 is slidably connected to the outside of the second slider 11, a universal wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth fixing plate 10, the two-way screw shaft 901 can be driven to rotate by the activation of the second motor 9, the connecting rod 903 below the first slider 902 on the two-way screw shaft 901 pushes the fourth fixing plate 10, and the universal wheel 12 below the fourth fixing plate 10 extends out, the device can be moved, and the second motor 9 is a Y160M1-2 motor;

one side fixedly connected with hollow post 13 on workstation 1 top, and the inside one side of hollow post 13 installs third motor 1301, one side swing joint of third motor 1301 has screw axis 1302, and one side swing joint outside the screw axis 1302 has third slider 1303, one side fixedly connected with fixed block 1304 of third slider 1303, and the bottom fixedly connected with scraper 14 of fixed block 1304, start through third motor 1301, can drive the screw axis 1302 and rotate, make third slider 1303 on the screw axis 1302 drive below scraper 14 through fixed block 1304 and remove, carry out the fast loading to the gardenia fruit that falls into workstation 1 surface, this third motor 1301 is Y90S-2 motor.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, gardenia fruits to be dried are poured into the stirring cylinder 6 through a feeding port 602 on the stirring cylinder 6, a first fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench 1, a motor box 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate 2, the first movable shaft 301 can be driven to rotate by starting a first motor 3 in the motor box 201, meanwhile, the first movable shaft 301 is movably connected with a second movable shaft 303 through a connecting belt 302, the first movable shaft 301 rotates to drive the second movable shaft 303 to rotate, a hollow rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the second movable shaft 303, the second movable shaft 303 can drive the hollow rotating shaft 5 to rotate, a plurality of stirring rods 501 are uniformly distributed on the hollow rotating shaft 5 at equal distances to stir gardenia fruits in the stirring cylinder 6, and second gear 601 is arranged on two sides of the outside of the stirring cylinder 6, the first movable shaft 301 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first gear 401 drives the second gear 601 to rotate, the second gear 601 drives the mixing drum 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the second fixing plate 7 is arranged on the other side of the top end of the workbench 1, an exhaust fan 701 is installed inside the second fixing plate 7, the exhaust fan 701 is started, external air can be pumped into the heating device 703 through an air inlet 702 to be heated, meanwhile, the external air is introduced into the hollow rotating shaft 5 through a heat conduction pipe 704, a plurality of small holes are formed in the mixing rod 501 on the hollow rotating shaft 5, hot air can be blown into the mixing drum 6 through the small holes on the mixing rod 501 to heat and dry the jasmine fruits in rotation, after drying operation is finished, the jasmine fruits can be poured into the surface of the workbench 1 through a material inlet 602, and meanwhile, the hollow columns 13 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the workbench 1, the screw shaft 1302 at one side of the third motor 1301 can be driven to rotate by starting the third motor 1301 in the hollow column 13, meanwhile, the third slider 1303 on the screw shaft 1302 moves on the screw shaft 1302, the middle of the third slider 1303 at two sides is fixedly connected with the fixed block 1304, the bottom end of the fixed block 1304 is provided with the scraper 14 tightly attached to the surface of the workbench 1, the third slider 1303 can move to drive the scraper 14 through the fixed block 1304 to quickly collect and push the gardenia fruits on the surface of the workbench 1, the shipping speed of the processed gardenia fruits is improved, after the device is used, the two sides of the bottom end of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with the third fixed plates 8, the two-way screw shaft 901 fixedly connected with one side of the second motor 9 can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor 9 at one side of the third fixed plate 8, and simultaneously, the two sides outside the two-way screw shaft 901 are movably provided with the first sliders 902, the first sliders 902 on both sides can move towards the sound variation of the bidirectional screw shaft 901 by the rotation of the bidirectional screw shaft 901, the bottom ends of the first sliders 902 are movably connected with the fourth fixing plate 10 through the connecting rods 903, the first sliders 902 can move towards the edge of the bidirectional screw shaft 901, the first sliders 902 can push the fourth fixing plate 10 through the connecting rods 903, the fourth fixing plate 10 extends downwards, the second sliders 11 on both sides of the fourth fixing plate 10 slide in the sliding grooves 801 on the third fixing plate 8, the universal wheel 12 is arranged below the fourth fixing plate 10, the universal wheel 12 can extend out by the downward extension of the fourth fixing plate 10, and the device can move.

Claims

1. A desiccator for production of gardenia fruit, including workstation (1), churn (6), universal wheel (12) and scraper (14), its characterized in that: one side of the top end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (2), one side of the first fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a motor box (201), a first motor (3) is installed on the top end of the interior of the motor box (201), one side of the first motor (3) is movably connected with a first movable shaft (301), one side of the exterior of the first movable shaft (301) is movably connected with a connecting belt (302), one side of the interior of the connecting belt (302) is movably connected with a second movable shaft (303), one side of the top end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (7), an air exhauster (701) is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the second fixing plate (7), one side of the air exhauster (701) is fixedly connected with an air inlet (702), one side of the bottom end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate (8), and one side of the third fixing plate (8) is fixedly provided with a sliding groove (801), one side fixedly connected with hollow post (13) on workstation (1) top, and third motor (1301) are installed to the inside one side of hollow post (13).

2. The dryer for gardenia fruit production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring rod, including first rotation axis (4) of one side fixedly connected with of first loose axle (301), and first gear (401) of one side fixedly connected with of first rotation axis (4) outside, one side fixedly connected with hollow pivot (5) of second loose axle (303), and the outside equidistance of hollow pivot (5) evenly is provided with puddler (501).

3. The dryer for gardenia fruit production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer portion of hollow rotating shaft (5) is provided with a mixing drum (6) in a movable mode, one side of the outer portion of the mixing drum (6) is fixedly connected with a second gear (601) in a movable mode, one side of the second gear (601) is movably connected with a first gear (401), and one side of the outer portion of the mixing drum (6) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (602).

4. The dryer for gardenia fruit production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the exhaust fan (701) is fixedly connected with a heating device (703), the top end of the heating device (703) is fixedly connected with a heat conduction pipe (704), and one side of the exhaust fan (701) is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft (5).

5. The dryer for gardenia fruit production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of one side of the third fixing plate (8) is fixedly provided with a second motor (9), one side of the second motor (9) is movably connected with a bidirectional screw shaft (901), one side of the outer part of the bidirectional screw shaft (901) is movably connected with a first sliding block (902), and the bottom end of the first sliding block (902) is movably connected with a connecting rod (903).

6. The dryer for gardenia fruit production as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom end swing joint of connecting rod (903) has fourth fixed plate (10), and one side fixedly connected with second slider (11) of fourth fixed plate (10) to the outside sliding connection of second slider (11) has spout (801), the bottom of fourth fixed plate (10) is provided with universal wheel (12).

7. The dryer for gardenia fruit production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the third motor (1301) is movably connected with a screw shaft (1302), one side of the outer portion of the screw shaft (1302) is movably connected with a third sliding block (1303), one side of the third sliding block (1303) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (1304), and the bottom end of the fixing block (1304) is fixedly connected with a scraper (14).