CN214620422U - Fertilizer drying and cooling device - Google Patents
Fertilizer drying and cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214620422U CN214620422U CN202120307707.2U CN202120307707U CN214620422U CN 214620422 U CN214620422 U CN 214620422U CN 202120307707 U CN202120307707 U CN 202120307707U CN 214620422 U CN214620422 U CN 214620422U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fertilizer drying and cooling device, which comprises a base, vertical plates arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base, a drying module arranged between the inner parts of the upper ends of the two vertical plates and a cooling module arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical plates; the drying module comprises a drying cylinder, a first feed hopper, a first control valve, a first discharge pipe, a second control valve arranged on the first discharge pipe, a heating interlayer arranged inside the side wall of the drying cylinder, an electric heating device arranged in the heating interlayer, a first stirring unit used for stirring fertilizer in the drying cylinder, an exhaust pipe arranged on the drying cylinder and used for discharging water vapor, and an exhaust cover arranged on the exhaust pipe and provided with an exhaust hole; the lower end inner wall of the drying cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the first discharge pipe. Through fertilizer stoving cooling device, not only can carry out the refrigerated processing of drying to fertilizer, but also possess stoving cooling efficiency height, effectual characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processingequipment, in particular to fertilizer drying and cooling device.
Background
Fertilizers are substances which provide one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improve soil properties and increase soil fertility levels.
During the processing and production of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is usually dried and cooled. The existing drying and cooling device can realize the drying and cooling of the fertilizer, but has the defects of low drying and cooling efficiency and poor effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a not enough to prior art provides a fertilizer drying and cooling device, not only can dry refrigerated processing to fertilizer, but also possesses the characteristics that drying and cooling efficiency is high, effectual.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a fertilizer drying and cooling device comprises a base, vertical plates arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the upper surface of the base, a drying module arranged between the inner parts of the upper ends of the two vertical plates, and a cooling module arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical plates;
the drying module comprises a drying cylinder arranged between the inner parts of the upper ends of two vertical plates through a first connecting rod, a first feed hopper arranged at the top of the drying cylinder, a first control valve arranged on the first feed hopper, a first discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder, a second control valve arranged on the first discharge pipe, a heating interlayer arranged inside the side wall of the drying cylinder, an electric heating device arranged in the heating interlayer, a first stirring unit used for stirring fertilizer in the drying cylinder, an exhaust pipe arranged on the drying cylinder and used for discharging water vapor, and an exhaust cover arranged on the exhaust pipe and provided with exhaust holes;
the lower end inner wall of the drying cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the first discharge pipe.
Further, the first stirring unit comprises a first electric telescopic rod vertically arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the inner wall of the top of the drying cylinder, a first transverse plate arranged at the lower end of an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod, a first motor arranged at the bottom of the first transverse plate, a first stirring shaft connected with the output shaft of the first motor and a first stirring blade arranged on the first stirring shaft.
Further, the exhaust cover is woven by sorghum pole, exhaust cover and blast pipe joint, still be provided with the handle on the exhaust cover.
Further, the cooling module includes the cooling cylinder that sets up between the lower extreme of two risers through the second connecting rod, the second feeder hopper that sets up at the cooling cylinder top and with first discharging pipe looks adaptation, the third control valve of setting on the second feeder hopper, the second discharging pipe of setting in the cooling cylinder bottom, the fourth control valve of setting on the second discharging pipe, set up the cooling interlayer inside cooling cylinder lateral wall and diapire, set up on the cooling cylinder inner wall and a plurality of ventilation holes that are linked together with the cooling interlayer, the air-blower of setting on the cooling cylinder lateral wall and the guide duct that sets up between the air-out end of air-blower and the lateral wall of cooling cylinder and be linked together with the cooling interlayer.
Further, the cooling module further comprises a second stirring unit for stirring the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder.
Furthermore, the second stirring unit comprises a second electric telescopic rod arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the outer wall of the top of the cooling cylinder, a second transverse plate arranged at the upper end of an output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod, a second motor arranged at the bottom of the second transverse plate, a second stirring shaft connected with the output shaft of the second motor and penetrating through the top of the cooling cylinder downwards, a through hole arranged at the top of the cooling cylinder and matched with the second stirring shaft, and a second stirring blade arranged on the second stirring shaft.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the second discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: first, can open the first control valve first, add right amount of fertilizer to be dried into the drying cylinder through the first feeder hopper, then, close the first control valve, then, start the electric heater unit, heat and dry the fertilizer, and start the first motor, make the first motor rotate, drive the first stirring shaft, the first stirring vane rotates, stir the fertilizer, can also make the output shaft of the first electric telescopic handle of the left and right sides end stretch out and draw back synchronously at the same time, make the first motor, the first stirring shaft, the first stirring vane vertically move up and down, change the original stirring scope to the fertilizer, stir the fertilizer more fully, in the course of heating, stirring to the fertilizer, moisture in the fertilizer can turn into vapor, and leave the drying cylinder through the cooperation of blast pipe, exhaust cover, exhaust hole, consequently technical scheme can carry out the drying process that efficiency is higher, the effect is better to fertilizer.
Secondly, after the fertilizer is dried, a second control valve and a third control valve can be opened, the first electric telescopic rod, the first motor, the first stirring shaft and the first stirring blade are matched to stir the fertilizer, the fertilizer passes through the first discharge pipe and enters the cooling cylinder through the second feed hopper, then the second control valve is closed, the first control valve is opened, the fertilizer to be dried is added into the drying cylinder again, and the fertilizer is dried; closing a second control valve, starting a second motor to enable a second stirring shaft and a second stirring blade to rotate, stirring the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder, synchronously stretching an output shaft of a second electric telescopic rod at the left side end and the right side end, enabling the second motor, the second stirring shaft and the second stirring blade to vertically move up and down, enabling the second stirring shaft and the second stirring blade to stir the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder more fully, starting an air blower at the same time, enabling cold air to enter the cooling cylinder and to be in contact with the fertilizer through the matching of an air guide pipe, a cooling interlayer and a ventilation hole, further wrapping the heat on the fertilizer to flow in the cooling cylinder and leave from a through hole, and further cooling the fertilizer; because the technical proposal of the utility model can fully stir the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder and the cold air can blow to the inside of the cooling cylinder from a plurality of directions and angles, the technical proposal of the utility model can carry out cooling treatment with higher efficiency and better effect on the fertilizer; after the completion is handled the cooling of fertilizer, only need open the fourth control valve to make second electric telescopic handle, second motor, second (mixing) shaft, second stirring vane cooperate and mix fertilizer, alright leave the cooling cylinder through having the second discharging pipe fast in order to make fertilizer.
Thirdly, because the inner wall of the lower end of the drying cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the first discharge pipe, the fertilizer in the drying cylinder can leave the drying cylinder more quickly and cleanly; because the inner wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the second discharge pipe, the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder can be cleanly and thoroughly separated from the cooling cylinder.
Fourthly, because the exhaust cover is woven by sorghum stalks, not only can more heat be prevented from dissipating through the exhaust cover, but also the water vapor generated in the fertilizer drying process can quickly and conveniently leave the drying cylinder, and further the fertilizer is dried better; because the exhaust cover is clamped with the exhaust pipe and is also provided with the handle, the exhaust cover and the exhaust funnel can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a first connecting rod; 4. a drying drum; 5. a first feed hopper; 6. a first control valve; 7. a first discharge pipe; 8. a second control valve; 9. heating the interlayer; 10. an electric heating device; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. an exhaust hole; 13. an exhaust cover; 14. a first electric telescopic rod; 15. a first transverse plate; 16. a first motor; 17. a first stirring shaft; 18. a first stirring blade; 19. a handle; 20. a heat insulating sleeve; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a cooling cylinder; 23. a second feed hopper; 24. a third control valve; 25. a second discharge pipe; 26. a fourth control valve; 27. cooling the interlayer; 28. a vent hole; 29. a blower; 30. an air guide pipe; 31. a second electric telescopic rod; 32. a second transverse plate; 33. a second motor; 34. a second stirring shaft; 35. a through hole; 36. a second stirring blade.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the contents of the present invention will be further clarified below by referring to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details.
As shown in fig. 1, a fertilizer drying and cooling device comprises a base 1, vertical plates 2 arranged at the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 1, drying modules arranged between the inner parts of the upper ends of the two vertical plates 2, and cooling modules arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical plates 2;
the drying module comprises a drying cylinder 4 arranged between the inner parts of the upper ends of two vertical plates 2 through a first connecting rod 3, a first feed hopper 5 arranged at the top of the drying cylinder 4, a first control valve 6 arranged on the first feed hopper 5, a first discharge pipe 7 arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder 4, a second control valve 8 arranged on the first discharge pipe 7, a heating interlayer 9 arranged inside the side wall of the drying cylinder 4, an electric heating device 10 arranged in the heating interlayer 9, a first stirring unit used for stirring fertilizers in the drying cylinder, an exhaust pipe 11 arranged on the drying cylinder 4 and used for exhausting water vapor, and an exhaust cover 13 arranged on the exhaust pipe 11 and provided with an exhaust hole 12;
the lower end inner wall of the drying cylinder 4 is in a cone shape matched with the first discharge pipe 7.
The electric heating device 10 is electrically connected with a power supply through a temperature controller, and the electric heating device is an electric heating tube or an electric heating wire.
The first stirring unit comprises a first electric telescopic rod 14 vertically arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the inner wall of the top of the drying cylinder 4, a first transverse plate 15 arranged at the lower end of an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 14, a first motor 16 arranged at the bottom of the first transverse plate 15, a first stirring shaft 17 connected with the output shaft of the first motor 16 and a first stirring blade 18 arranged on the first stirring shaft 17.
The exhaust cover 13 is woven by sorghum pole, the exhaust cover 13 and 11 joints of blast pipe, still be provided with handle 19 on the exhaust cover 13, still set up on the handle 19 with the radiation shield 20.
The cooling module comprises a cooling cylinder 22 arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical plates 2 through a second connecting rod 21, a second feed hopper 23 arranged at the top of the cooling cylinder 22 and matched with the first discharge pipe 7, a third control valve 24 arranged on the second feed hopper 23, a second discharge pipe 25 arranged at the bottom of the cooling cylinder 22, a fourth control valve 26 arranged on the second discharge pipe 25, a cooling interlayer 27 arranged inside the side wall and the bottom wall of the cooling cylinder 22, a plurality of vent holes 28 arranged on the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 22 and communicated with the cooling interlayer 27, an air blower 29 arranged on the outer side wall of the cooling cylinder 22 and an air guide pipe 30 arranged between the air outlet end of the air blower 29 and the outer side wall of the cooling cylinder 22 and communicated with the cooling interlayer 27.
The cooling module further comprises a second agitating unit for agitating the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder 22.
The second stirring unit comprises a second electric telescopic rod 31 arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the outer wall of the top of the cooling cylinder 22, a second transverse plate 32 arranged at the upper end of an output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod 31, a second motor 33 arranged at the bottom of the second transverse plate 32, a second stirring shaft 34 connected with the output shaft of the second motor 33 and penetrating through the top of the cooling cylinder 22 downwards, a through hole 35 arranged at the top of the cooling cylinder 22 and matched with the second stirring shaft 34, and second stirring blades 36 arranged on the second stirring shaft 34.
The inner wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder 22 is in a cone shape matched with the second discharge pipe 25.
The first control valve 6 is an electromagnetic valve, the second control valve 8 is an electromagnetic valve, the third control valve 24 is an electromagnetic valve, and the fourth control valve 26 is an electromagnetic valve.
Specifically, the first control valve can be opened first, a proper amount of fertilizer to be dried is added into the drying cylinder through the first feed hopper, then the first control valve is closed, then the electric heating device is started to heat and dry the fertilizer, the first motor is started to rotate the first motor, the first stirring shaft is driven, the first stirring blade is driven to rotate to stir the fertilizer, the output shafts of the first electric telescopic rods at the left side end and the right side end can be synchronously stretched at the same time, the first motor, the first stirring shaft and the first stirring blade vertically move up and down, the original stirring range of the fertilizer is changed, the fertilizer is more fully stirred, in the processes of heating and stirring the fertilizer, moisture in the fertilizer can be changed into vapor, and the moisture in the fertilizer leaves the drying cylinder through the matching of the exhaust pipe, the exhaust cover and the exhaust hole, consequently technical scheme can carry out the drying process that efficiency is higher, the effect is better to fertilizer.
Accomplish the stoving back to fertilizer, alright open second control valve, third control valve to make first electric telescopic handle, first motor, (mixing) shaft, first stirring vane cooperate and mix fertilizer, make fertilizer pass first discharging pipe, and get into the cooling cylinder via the second feeder hopper, later close the second control valve, open first control valve, add the fertilizer that treats stoving again in to the section of thick bamboo of drying, carry out stoving to it.
Closing a second control valve, starting a second motor to enable a second stirring shaft and a second stirring blade to rotate, stirring the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder, synchronously stretching an output shaft of a second electric telescopic rod at the left side end and the right side end, enabling the second motor, the second stirring shaft and the second stirring blade to vertically move up and down, enabling the second stirring shaft and the second stirring blade to stir the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder more fully, starting an air blower at the same time, enabling cold air to enter the cooling cylinder and to be in contact with the fertilizer through the matching of an air guide pipe, a cooling interlayer and a ventilation hole, further wrapping the heat on the fertilizer to flow in the cooling cylinder and leave from a through hole, and further cooling the fertilizer; because the technical proposal of the utility model can fully stir the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder and the cold air can blow to the inside of the cooling cylinder from a plurality of directions and angles, the technical proposal of the utility model can carry out cooling treatment with higher efficiency and better effect on the fertilizer; after the completion is handled the cooling of fertilizer, only need open the fourth control valve to make second electric telescopic handle, second motor, second (mixing) shaft, second stirring vane cooperate and mix fertilizer, alright leave the cooling cylinder through having the second discharging pipe fast in order to make fertilizer.
Because the inner wall of the lower end of the drying cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the first discharge pipe, the fertilizer in the drying cylinder can leave the drying cylinder more quickly and cleanly; because the inner wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the second discharge pipe, the fertilizer in the cooling cylinder can be cleanly and thoroughly separated from the cooling cylinder.
Because the exhaust cover is woven by sorghum stalks, the exhaust cover can not only prevent more heat from dissipating through the exhaust cover, but also enable water vapor generated in the fertilizer drying process to quickly and conveniently leave the drying cylinder, and further better dry the fertilizer; because the exhaust cover is clamped with the exhaust pipe and is also provided with the handle, the exhaust cover and the exhaust funnel can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer stoving cooling device which characterized in that: the drying device comprises a base, vertical plates arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the upper surface of the base, a drying module arranged between the inner parts of the upper ends of the two vertical plates and a cooling module arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical plates;
the drying module comprises a drying cylinder arranged between the inner parts of the upper ends of two vertical plates through a first connecting rod, a first feed hopper arranged at the top of the drying cylinder, a first control valve arranged on the first feed hopper, a first discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder, a second control valve arranged on the first discharge pipe, a heating interlayer arranged inside the side wall of the drying cylinder, an electric heating device arranged in the heating interlayer, a first stirring unit used for stirring fertilizer in the drying cylinder, an exhaust pipe arranged on the drying cylinder and used for discharging water vapor, and an exhaust cover arranged on the exhaust pipe and provided with exhaust holes;
the lower end inner wall of the drying cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the first discharge pipe.
2. The fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 1, wherein: the first stirring unit comprises a first electric telescopic rod vertically arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the inner wall of the top of the drying cylinder, a first transverse plate arranged at the lower end of an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod, a first motor arranged at the bottom of the first transverse plate, a first stirring shaft connected with the output shaft of the first motor and a first stirring blade arranged on the first stirring shaft.
3. The fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 2, wherein: the exhaust cover is woven by the sorghum pole and is formed, the exhaust cover is connected with the exhaust pipe in a clamping mode, and a handle is further arranged on the exhaust cover.
4. The fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 3, wherein: the cooling module comprises a cooling cylinder arranged between the lower ends of two vertical plates through a second connecting rod, a second feeding hopper arranged at the top of the cooling cylinder and matched with the first discharging pipe, a third control valve arranged on the second feeding hopper, a second discharging pipe arranged at the bottom of the cooling cylinder, a fourth control valve arranged on the second discharging pipe, a cooling interlayer arranged inside the side wall and the bottom wall of the cooling cylinder, a plurality of ventilation holes arranged on the inner wall of the cooling cylinder and communicated with the cooling interlayer, an air blower arranged on the outer side wall of the cooling cylinder and an air guide pipe arranged between the air outlet end of the air blower and the outer side wall of the cooling cylinder and communicated with the cooling interlayer.
5. The fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 4, wherein: the cooling module further comprises a second stirring unit for stirring the fertilizer in the cooling drum.
6. The fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 5, wherein: the second stirring unit comprises a second electric telescopic rod arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the outer wall of the top of the cooling cylinder, a second transverse plate arranged at the upper end of an output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod, a second motor arranged at the bottom of the second transverse plate, a second stirring shaft connected with the output shaft of the second motor and penetrating through the top of the cooling cylinder downwards, a through hole arranged at the top of the cooling cylinder and matched with the second stirring shaft, and a second stirring blade arranged on the second stirring shaft.
7. The fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder is in a cone shape matched with the second discharge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120307707.2U CN214620422U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Fertilizer drying and cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120307707.2U CN214620422U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Fertilizer drying and cooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214620422U true CN214620422U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120307707.2U Active CN214620422U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Fertilizer drying and cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214620422U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115682692A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-03 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | Integrative device of stoving cooling |
-
2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202120307707.2U patent/CN214620422U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115682692A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-03 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | Integrative device of stoving cooling |
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