Pile foundation for civil engineering convenient to dismantle installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering pile foundation technical field specifically is a pile foundation for civil engineering convenient to dismantle installation.
Background
The pile foundation is a foundation jointly formed by a pile and a bearing platform connected to the pile top, the foundation is used for transferring load to a soil layer with good underground deep bearing performance so as to meet the requirements of bearing capacity and settlement, the foundation pile is a single pile in the pile foundation, the quality of the foundation pile plays an important role in the working effect of the pile foundation, most of the currently used foundation piles are simple in structure, not only are troublesome in construction and easy to shake, but also are poor in stability, but the foundation piles used in the civil engineering are generally integrally poured at present and do not have the dismounting function, the height of the pile foundation cannot be adjusted in real time according to the actual situation, and therefore the pile foundation for the civil engineering convenient to dismount and mount is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pile foundation for civil engineering convenient to dismantle installation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pile foundation for civil engineering convenient to dismantle and install comprises a pile foundation, wherein a pile head is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the pile foundation, an adjusting plate is fixedly assembled at the top of the pile foundation, a jacking pile is fixedly assembled at the top of the adjusting plate, a plurality of groups of auxiliary reinforcing ribs with the same structure are uniformly embedded in the inner cavity of the pile foundation along the circumferential direction, connecting cylinders are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the auxiliary reinforcing ribs, a reinforcement cage is fixedly welded between the connecting cylinders in the horizontal direction, a connecting flange is fixedly assembled at the top of the jacking pile, a foundation pile connecting plate is fixedly assembled at the top of the connecting flange, a main reinforcing rib is fixedly assembled at the center in the pile foundation, first connecting limiting strips are uniformly arranged at the top of the pile foundation along the circumferential direction, and first connecting limiting plates matched with the first connecting limiting strips are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate along the circumferential direction, the top of adjusting plate evenly is provided with the second along the circumferencial direction and connects spacing, the bottom of stake along the circumferencial direction evenly be provided with the second of second connection spacing looks adaptation connect the limiting plate, just first connection spacing and first connection limiting plate pass through fastening bolt fixed mounting, the second is connected spacing and second and is connected the limiting plate and pass through fastening bolt fixed mounting, the lateral wall of adjusting plate all is fixed with the fixed block all around, the articulated backup pad that is equipped with of activity on the fixed block, the articulated spacing awl that is equipped with of bottom activity of backup pad.
Preferably, the first connecting limiting strips are evenly arranged into four groups of mounting plates with the same structure along the circumferential direction of the top of the pile foundation, the four groups of mounting plates are arranged on the outer side wall of each first connecting limiting strip, the outer side wall of each first connecting limiting strip is of a radian, and the first connecting limiting strips and the second connecting limiting strips are of the same structure.
Preferably, the first connection limiting plate is matched with the first connection limiting strip, and the first connection limiting plate and the second connection limiting plate are identical in structure.
Preferably, open grooves matched with the fastening bolts are formed in the outer side wall of the adjusting plate and the outer side wall of the top pile, and the fastening bolts penetrate through the second connecting limiting plate and then are fixedly assembled with the second connecting limiting strip.
Preferably, the main reinforcing rib is arranged between the reinforcement cages, and the center of the adjusting plate and the center of the top pile are provided with mounting through holes matched with the main reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the pile foundation and the pile head are designed in an integrated mode, and the outer wall of the pile head is provided with the spiral protruding blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the adjusting plate realizes the block assembly through first connection limiting plate and the first connection limiting strip at pile foundation top, can realize quick positioning assembly, the second connection limiting strip at adjusting plate top and the second connection limiting plate at the bottom of the pile-up realize positioning assembly, improve the convenience of installation, simultaneously realize fixed connection of pile foundation, adjusting plate and pile-up through fastening bolt, improve the installation stability, through fixing and assembling a plurality of groups of adjusting plates with the same structure between pile foundation and pile-up through fastening bolt, can adjust the length from pile-up to pile foundation, thus can realize the adjustment of different heights according to the actual installation requirements, simultaneously the support plate on the outer side wall of the adjusting plate can improve the support strength of the pile foundation, simultaneously, the auxiliary reinforcing ribs are nested in the inner cavity of the pile foundation, and realize the welded connection with the auxiliary reinforcing ribs through the steel reinforcement cage, the use reliability of the pile foundation is guaranteed, the anti-seismic effect of the pile foundation is enhanced, and the use safety of the pile foundation is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the overall sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pile foundation; 2. pile head; 3. an adjustment plate; 4. pile jacking; 5. a secondary reinforcing rib; 6. a connecting cylinder; 7. a reinforcement cage; 8. a connecting flange; 9. connecting a foundation pile; 10. a main reinforcing rib; 11. the first connecting limiting strip; 12. the first connecting limiting plate; 13. fastening a bolt; 14. a second connecting limiting strip; 15. the second connecting limiting plate; 16. a fixed block; 17. a support plate; 18. and (5) a limiting cone.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pile foundation for civil engineering convenient to disassemble and install comprises a pile foundation 1, a pile head 2 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the pile foundation 1, an adjusting plate 3 is fixedly assembled at the top of the pile foundation 1, a jacking pile 4 is fixedly assembled at the top of the adjusting plate 3, a plurality of groups of auxiliary reinforcing ribs 5 with the same structure are uniformly nested in the inner cavity of the pile foundation 1 along the circumferential direction, connecting cylinders 6 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the auxiliary reinforcing ribs 5, a reinforcement cage 7 is fixedly welded between the connecting cylinders 6 in the horizontal direction, a connecting flange 8 is fixedly assembled at the top of the jacking pile 4, a foundation pile connecting plate 9 is fixedly assembled at the top of the connecting flange 8, a main reinforcing rib 10 is fixedly assembled at the center of the inner part of the pile foundation 1, first connecting limiting strips 11 are uniformly arranged at the top of the pile foundation 1 along the circumferential direction, first connecting limiting plates 12 matched with the first connecting limiting strips 11 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 3 along the circumferential direction, the top of adjusting plate 3 evenly is provided with second along the circumferencial direction and connects spacing 14, the bottom of pile-up 4 evenly is provided with along the circumferencial direction and connects limiting plate 15 with the second of 14 looks adaptations of second connection spacing, and first connection spacing 11 and first connection limiting plate 12 pass through fastening bolt 13 fixed mounting, spacing 14 is connected to the second and second connection limiting plate 15 passes through fastening bolt 13 fixed mounting, the lateral wall of adjusting plate 3 all is fixed with fixed block 16 all around, the articulated backup pad 17 that is equipped with of activity on the fixed block 16, the articulated spacing awl 18 that is equipped with of bottom activity of backup pad 17.
Referring to fig. 2, the first connecting and limiting strips 11 are uniformly arranged in four groups of mounting plates with the same structure along the circumferential direction of the top of the pile foundation 1, the outer side walls of the four groups of first connecting and limiting strips 11 are radian, the first connecting and limiting strips 11 and the second connecting and limiting strips 14 are identical in structure, and the adjusting plate 3 is clamped and assembled with the first connecting and limiting strips 11 at the top of the pile foundation 1 through the first connecting and limiting plate 12, so that rapid positioning and assembly can be realized;
the first connection limiting plate 12 is matched with the first connection limiting strip 11, and the first connection limiting plate 12 and the second connection limiting plate 15 are identical in structure;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, open slots adapted to the fastening bolts 13 are formed in the outer side wall of the adjusting plate 3 and the outer side wall of the top pile 4, the fastening bolts 13 penetrate through the second connecting limiting plate 15 and then are fixedly assembled with the second connecting limiting strip 14, the pile foundation 1, the adjusting plate 3 and the top pile 4 are fixedly connected through the fastening bolts 13, and the mounting stability is improved;
the main reinforcing ribs 10 are arranged between the reinforcement cages 7, and mounting through holes matched with the main reinforcing ribs 10 are formed in the centers of the adjusting plate 3 and the top pile 4, so that when the adjusting plate 3 is mounted, the adjusting plate 3 can be sleeved and assembled on the outer wall of the main reinforcing ribs 10 to realize positioning assembly;
pile foundation 1 and pile head 2 formula design as an organic whole, and seted up spiral lug on the outer wall of pile head 2.
The working principle is as follows: the adjusting plate 3 realizes the clamping assembly through the first connecting limiting plate 12 and the first connecting limiting strip 11 at the top of the pile foundation 1, can realize the rapid positioning assembly, simultaneously, the second connecting limiting strip 14 at the top of the adjusting plate 3 and the second connecting limiting plate 15 at the bottom of the top pile 4 realize the positioning assembly, improve the convenience of installation, simultaneously, the pile foundation 1, the adjusting plate 3 and the top pile 4 realize the fixed connection through the fastening bolt 13, improve the installation stability, the length between the top pile 4 and the pile foundation 1 can be adjusted through fixedly assembling a plurality of groups of adjusting plates 3 with the same structure between the pile foundation 1 and the top pile 4 through the fastening bolt 13, thus realizing the adjustment with different heights according to the actual installation requirements, simultaneously, the supporting plate 17 on the outer side wall of the adjusting plate 3 can improve the supporting strength of the pile foundation, simultaneously, the main reinforcing ribs 10 are nested in the inner cavity of the pile foundation 1, and the use safety of the pile foundation is improved, the main reinforcing rib 10 outside is equipped with vice reinforcing rib 5 to realize through steel reinforcement cage 7 with vice reinforcing rib 5's welded connection, guaranteed pile foundation 1's use reliability, strengthened pile foundation 1's antidetonation effect, improved the security that pile foundation 1 used.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.