CN214600681U

CN214600681U - A stone scrubber for soil is revised

Info

Publication number: CN214600681U
Application number: CN202120725676.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴芳; 胡斌; 宫天廷
Original assignee: Jiangxi Ganhua Natural Resources Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Ganhua Natural Resources Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stone scrubber for soil modification, the structure of which comprises a rotary drum, a spiral push rod and a separating mechanism, stones are poured into the interior of a feeding port, a first motor drives the spiral push rod to rotate through a bearing, the spiral push rod drives the stones to be upwards pushed, a nozzle sprays water into the interior of the rotary drum under the action of a high-pressure water pump, the stones are cleaned, then larger stones are discharged through a second discharging port, the rest sludge and the like are discharged through a first discharging port and enter the interior of a filter drum, the rest sludge and the like are driven to rotate through a second motor, fine sand and sludge are separated, the sludge is filtered through a first filter screen and a second filter screen, the problems that the existing stone scrubber occupies large area and is difficult to operate are solved, the existing stone scrubber can not separate the sludge from the fine sand at one time, other operations are needed, and the working time is increased, the labor cost is wasted, and the washing water is also discharged along with the silt, so that the water resource is wasted.

Description

A stone scrubber for soil is revised

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stone scrubber technical field especially relates to a stone scrubber for soil modification.

Background

The stone washer is also called a sand washer, is mainly used for a machine for removing impurities (such as dust) of sand products, is called a stone washer because a water washing method is adopted, is also called a spiral stone washer, a roller stone washer, a water wheel stone washer, a vibration stone washer and the like because the appearance and the principle of the stone washer are different, is used for desliming and screening operation of a large amount of sand and stones in construction sites, sand and stone factories, prefabrication factories and hydropower sites, can also be used for ore sorting operation, and is widely applied in the fields of engineering and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the prior art not enough, present a stone scrubber for soil is revised to solved current stone scrubber area big and difficult operation, current stone scrubber can't be with mud and fine sand disposable separation moreover, need carry out other operations, lead to increasing operating time, extravagant cost of labor, and also discharge along with silt in the lump when washing the completion water, lead to the problem of water waste.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a stone washer for soil modification, which comprises a rotary cylinder, wherein the side end of the rotary cylinder is provided with a supporting leg, a feed inlet is arranged at the outer end of the bottom of the rotating cylinder, a first discharge outlet is arranged at the other end of the outer end of the bottom of the rotating cylinder, a second discharge outlet is arranged at the outer end of the upper end of the rotating cylinder, and the other end of the second discharge hole is provided with a water inlet, the inner end surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with a water spraying layer, a groove is arranged in the water spraying layer, a nozzle is arranged in the groove, a spiral push rod is arranged in the rotating cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the spiral push rod are rotationally connected with the rotary cylinder through bearings, the top end of the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the spiral push rod, and a separation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the first discharge hole;

the lower end of the separation mechanism is provided with a containing box, the side end face of the containing box is provided with a control panel, the upper end of the containing box is provided with a separating cylinder, two ends of the outer end face of the separating cylinder are provided with rotating bearings which are fixedly connected with the containing box through a connecting seat, the middle part of the outer end face of the separating cylinder is provided with a connecting gear, the upper end of the containing box is provided with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected with the connecting gear through a chain, the inner end face of the separating cylinder is fixedly connected with the filter cylinder through a connecting rod, the upper end face side end of the containing box is provided with an opening, the inner end face of the containing box is provided with a fixed chute, the inner end face of the fixed chute is slidably connected with a fixed slide block, a first filter screen is arranged inside the fixed slide block, the outer end face of the containing box is provided with a box door, and one end of the inner end face of the containing box, which is far away from the first filter screen, is provided with a partition board, the water pump is characterized in that a connecting port is formed in the lower end of the partition plate, a second filter screen is arranged inside the connecting port, a high-pressure water pump is arranged between the partition plate and the containing box, a discharge hole is formed in the side end face of the containing box, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water inlet through a water pipe.

Further, the support leg supports the rotary cylinder at an inclination angle of 60 °.

Further, the side end face of the lower end of the filter cylinder is far away from the side end face of the containing box.

Furthermore, an included angle of 20-35 degrees is formed between the separating cylinder and the containing box.

Furthermore, the side end face of the lower end of the separation cylinder is positioned right above the opening.

Furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged on the inner end face of the bearing.

Further, the filter cylinder and the first filter screen are made of steel materials.

Furthermore, the second filter screen is made of a filter cloth material.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses inside will need abluent stone to pour into a rotary drum through the feed inlet, first motor drives the screw push rod and rotates to wash the mud and the fine sand on stone surface under the effect of nozzle water spray, then the bold stone passes through the second discharge gate and discharges, and mud and fine sand are discharged through first discharge gate, have solved stone scrubber area big and difficult operation, extravagant higher cost is the difficult price of undertaking of general small-size producer.

2. Inside mud and fine sand after the separation got into the cartridge filter through first discharge gate to drive the cylinder through the second motor and rotate, make fine sand separate with mud, fine sand was discharged from cartridge filter one end, and inside mud got into the containing box through the opening, it can't be once only with mud and fine sand to have solved current stone scrubber, need carry out other operations, lead to increasing operating time, extravagant cost of labor's problem.

3. And through first filter screen and first filter screen filtration, filter mud and water, the water pipe that rethread high pressure water pump is connected carries the water inlet to this water reuse has solved current stone scrubber and has washed the completion back, and water also can be along with the removal in the lump of mud and so on, leads to the problem of water waste.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the position A of the present invention;

in the figure: a rotating cylinder-1, a supporting leg-2, a feeding inlet-3, a first discharging port-4, a second discharging port-5, a water inlet-6, a water spraying layer-7, a groove-8, a nozzle-9, a spiral push rod-10, a bearing-11, a fixing plate-12, a first motor-13, a separating mechanism-14, a containing box-1401, a control plate-1402, a separating cylinder-1403, a rotating bearing-1404, a connecting gear-1405, a chain-1406, a connecting rod-1407, a filter cylinder-1408, an opening-1409, a second motor-1410, a fixing chute-1411, a fixing slide-1412, a first filter screen-1413, a clapboard-1414, a connecting port-1415, a second filter screen-1416, a high-pressure water pump-1417, Discharge hole-1418, door-1419.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the utility model provides a stone washer for soil modification, which comprises a rotary drum 1, wherein the side end of the rotary drum 1 is provided with supporting legs 2, the outer end of the bottom of the rotary drum 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3, the other end of the outer end of the bottom of the rotary drum 1 is provided with a first discharge port 4, the outer end of the upper end of the rotary drum 1 is provided with a second discharge port 5, the other end of the second discharge port 5 is provided with a water inlet 6, the inner end surface of the rotary drum 1 is provided with a water spraying layer 7, the inside of the water spraying layer 7 is provided with a groove 8, the inside of the groove 8 is provided with a nozzle 9, the inside of the rotary drum 1 is provided with a spiral push rod 10, the upper end and the lower end of the spiral push rod 10 are rotatably connected with the rotary drum 1 through a bearing 11, the top end of the rotary drum 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 12, the upper end of the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with a first motor 13, and the output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the spiral push rod 10, the lower end of the first discharge hole 4 is provided with a separation mechanism 14;

the lower end of the separating mechanism 14 is provided with a containing box 1401, the side end surface of the containing box 1401 is provided with a control panel 1402, the upper end of the containing box 1401 is provided with a separating cylinder 1403, both ends of the outer end surface of the separating cylinder 1403 are provided with rotating bearings 1404, the rotating bearings 1404 are fixedly connected with the containing box 1401 through connecting seats, the middle part of the outer end surface of the separating cylinder 1403 is provided with a connecting gear 1405, the upper end of the containing box 1401 is provided with a second motor 1410, an output shaft of the second motor 1410 is rotatably connected with the connecting gear 1405 through a chain 1406, the inner end surface of the separating cylinder 1403 is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder 1408 through a connecting rod 1407, the side end of the upper end surface of the containing box 1401 is provided with an opening 1409, the side end of the inner end surface of the containing box is provided with a fixed chute 1411, the inner end surface of the fixed chute 1411 is slidably connected with a fixed slide 1412, a first filter screen 1413 is arranged inside the fixed slide 1412, the outer end surface of the containing box 1401 is provided with a box door 1419, one end 1414 far away from the first filter 1414 on the inner end surface of the containing box 1401, a connection port 1415 is provided at the lower end of the partition 1414, a second filter screen 1416 is provided inside the connection port 1415, a high-pressure water pump 1417 is provided between the partition 1414 and the storage box 1401, a discharge hole 1418 is provided on the side end surface of the storage box 1401, and the high-pressure water pump 1417 is connected to the water inlet 6 through a water pipe.

Wherein, supporting leg 2 will rotate a section of thick bamboo 1 and support and be 60 inclination, when being convenient for when stone and fine sand sludge separation, fine sand sludge can flow downwards through rivers, can not cause the jam because of the stone accumulation for can't discharge fine sand sludge.

The side end face of the lower end of the filter cartridge 1408 is far away from the side end face of the storage box 1401, so that fine sand is conveniently discharged and collected, and the situation that the fine sand after screening enters the storage box 1401 to cause imperfect separation and poor effect is avoided.

Wherein, be between separation cylinder 1403 and the containing box 1401 between be 20 ~35 contained angle, increase inclination, make things convenient for fine sand when the separation, can rotate the discharge downwards automatically, avoid fine sand to accumulate inside separation cylinder 1403, lead to follow-up screening jam, cause the separation difficulty.

Wherein, the end face of the lower end side of the separation cylinder 1403 is located at the upper end of the opening 1409, so that water flow can drive sludge to enter the storage box 1401, and the waste of water resources caused by the sludge discharged into other places of the storage box 1401 is avoided, and the problem of troublesome cleaning is solved.

The inner end face of the bearing 11 is provided with a sealing ring, so that the influence of water flow or sludge stones on the bearing 11 at two ends is avoided in the process of cleaning stones, and the damage of the bearing 11, the mechanical damage and the influence on the working efficiency are avoided.

Wherein, cartridge filter 1408 and first filter screen 1403 adopt steel material, and the hardness is high, and the quality is strong, and difficult easy rupture, perhaps blocked by the stone.

The second filter screen 1416 is made of filter cloth, so that the filtering is more comprehensive, and finer sludge can be conveniently filtered.

This patent second filter screen 1416 adopts the filter cloth material, and the filter cloth mainly includes: dacron filter cloth, polypropylene fibre filter cloth, polyamide fibre filter cloth, the vinylon filter cloth, filter cloth material performance: acid resistance, weak alkali resistance, good wear resistance, corrosion resistance, good recovery and poor conductivity.

The working principle is as follows: the user connects the first motor 13, the control panel 1402, the second motor 1410 and the high pressure water pump 1417 to the external power source, then the stone to be cleaned is poured into the rotary drum 1 through the feeding inlet 3, the first motor 13 on the fixed plate 12 drives the spiral push rod 10 to rotate through the bearing 11, and at the same time, the nozzle 9 in the groove 8 inside the water spraying layer 7 sprays water, the screw thread on the outer end surface of the spiral push rod 10 drives the stone to move upwards, the nozzle 9 sprays water to clean the stone, so that the cleaned stone is pushed by the spiral push rod 10 to be discharged through the second discharging outlet 5, the sludge and fine sand generated by cleaning flow into the first discharging outlet 4 through the gap between the spiral push rod 10 and the rotary drum 1 and flow into the filter cartridge 1408 through the first discharging outlet 4, and the second motor 1410 drives the connecting gear 1405 through the chain 1406 to make the separation cartridge 1403 rotate through the rotary bearing 1404, and the separation cylinder 1403 drives the filter cylinder 1408 to rotate together through the connecting rod 1407, and the filter cylinder 1408 filters and discharges fine sand through the lower extreme at the pivoted in-process, and mud and water flow into the containing box 1401 inside through opening 1409, and through the filtration of first filter screen 1413 and second filter screen 1416, high pressure water pump 1417 draws again and inputs to water inlet 6 through connecting the water pipe and carries out reuse, and when the washing at the back, can open the chamber door 1419 and take out fixed slider 1412 from fixed spout 1411 and wash first filter screen 1413 can, with this completion work.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A rock washing machine for soil amendment, comprising a rotating drum (1), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are arranged at the side end of the rotating cylinder (1), a feeding hole (3) is arranged at the outer end of the bottom of the rotating cylinder (1), a first discharging hole (4) is arranged at the other end of the outer end of the bottom of the rotating cylinder (1), a second discharging hole (5) is arranged at the outer end of the upper end of the rotating cylinder (1), a water inlet (6) is arranged at the other end of the second discharging hole (5), a water spraying layer (7) is arranged on the inner end surface of the rotating cylinder (1), a groove (8) is arranged inside the water spraying layer (7), a nozzle (9) is arranged inside the groove (8), a spiral push rod (10) is arranged inside the rotating cylinder (1), the upper end and the lower end of the spiral push rod (10) are rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder (1) through bearings (11), the top end of the rotating cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (12), and the upper end of the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a first motor (13), an output shaft of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with the spiral push rod (10), and a separating mechanism (14) is arranged at the lower end of the first discharge hole (4);

the lower end of the separation mechanism (14) is provided with a storage box (1401), the side end face of the storage box (1401) is provided with a control plate (1402), the upper end of the storage box (1401) is provided with a separation cylinder (1403), both ends of the outer end face of the separation cylinder (1403) are provided with rotary bearings (1404), the rotary bearings (1404) are fixedly connected with the storage box (1401) through connecting seats, the middle part of the outer end face of the separation cylinder (1403) is provided with a connecting gear (1405), the upper end of the storage box (1401) is provided with a second motor (1410), an output shaft of the second motor (1410) is rotatably connected with the connecting gear (1405) through a chain (1406), the inner end face of the separation cylinder (1403) is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder (1408) through a connecting rod (1407), the side end face of the upper end face of the storage box (1401) is provided with an opening (1409), and the side end face of the inner end face of the storage box (1401) is provided with a fixed chute (1411), the inner end face of the fixed sliding chute (1411) is connected with the fixed sliding block (1412) in a sliding mode, a first filter screen (1413) is arranged inside the fixed sliding block (1412), a box door (1419) is arranged on the outer end face of the containing box (1401), a partition plate (1414) is arranged at one end, far away from the first filter screen (1413), of the inner end face of the containing box (1401), a connecting port (1415) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (1414), a second filter screen (1416) is arranged inside the connecting port (1415), a high-pressure water pump (1417) is arranged between the partition plate (1414) and the containing box (1401), a discharge hole (1418) is arranged on the side end face of the containing box (1401), and the high-pressure water pump (1417) is connected with the water inlet (6) through a water pipe.

2. A rock washer for soil amendment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support legs (2) support the rotary cylinder (1) to form an inclination angle of 60 degrees.

3. A rock washer for soil amendment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side end face of the lower end of the filter cylinder (1408) is far away from the side end face of the containing box (1401).

4. A rock washer for soil amendment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an included angle of 20-35 degrees is formed between the separating cylinder (1403) and the containing box (1401).

5. A rock washer for soil amendment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side end face of the lower end of the separation cylinder (1403) is positioned at the right upper end of the opening (1409).

6. A rock washer for soil amendment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sealing ring is arranged on the inner end surface of the bearing (11).