CN214599681U - Universal pulverizer with dust removal function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing apparatus and specifically relates to an omnipotent rubbing crusher with dust removal function is related to, which comprises a bod, organism fixedly connected with feeder hopper, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of feeder hopper, organism fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate has the lid that is used for coveing the feed inlet along vertical direction sliding connection, lid fixedly connected with lifter, the lift hole has been seted up along vertical direction running through to the fixed plate, the lifter wears to locate the lift hole, and with the adaptation that slides of lift hole, the fixed plate is provided with and is used for preventing that the lid pivoted from preventing changeing the subassembly, the fixed plate is provided with the locating component who is used for fixed lifter. This application utilizes the lid to remove or cover the feed inlet in the feed inlet top, has the effect that prevents to smash in-process dust and by the feeder hopper effluvium, is favorable to improving operational environment's air quality, prevents that the dust from endangering that the staff is healthy.

Description

Universal pulverizer with dust removal function

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of crushing equipment, in particular to a universal crusher with a dust removal function.

Background

The medicinal materials are widely applied to the fields of health food, medical treatment and the like, and generally need to be crushed according to the process requirements in the processing process of the medicinal materials. Mainly adopt omnipotent rubbing crusher to smash the medicinal material today, send into crushing chamber with the medicinal material through the feeder hopper in, utilize the high-speed relative motion between activity fluted disc and the fixed fluted disc, smash the medicinal material, discharge through the discharge gate that smashes the chamber bottom will smash the medicinal material of accomplishing.

Retrieving a chinese patent who announces No. CN209109309U now and discloses an omnipotent rubbing crusher, including the base case, be provided with drive arrangement in the base case, base case upper end is provided with smashes the chamber casing, smash the outside upper end fixedly connected with couple of chamber casing, it has the cooling bag to hang on the couple, smash the inside crushing chamber that is of chamber casing, it is connected with the feeder hopper to smash chamber one side, it is provided with the cutter pivot to smash the intracavity, install crushing cutter dish in the cutter pivot, it is equipped with the fixed crushing dish that cooperatees and use with crushing cutter dish to smash the intracavity, fixed crushing dish and crushing cutter dish periphery side are provided with the round screen cloth, the lower extreme of smashing the chamber casing is connected with discharging channel.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that the crushing cutter disc rotates at a high speed in the crushing process, which easily causes the crushed powder to pass through the feed hopper and enter the air, and pollutes the working environment and harms the health of workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that smash in-process raw materials dust and scatter into external environment by the feeder hopper, this application provides an omnipotent rubbing crusher with dust removal function.

The application provides a universal pulverizer with dust removal function adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an omnipotent rubbing crusher with dust removal function, includes the organism, organism fixedly connected with feeder hopper, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of feeder hopper, organism fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate is used for coveing along vertical direction sliding connection the lid of feed inlet, lid fixedly connected with lifter, the fixed plate runs through along vertical direction and has seted up the lift hole, the lifter wears to locate the lift hole, and with the adaptation that slides in lift hole, the fixed plate is provided with and is used for preventing the lid pivoted prevents changeing the subassembly, the fixed plate is provided with and is used for fixing the locating component of lifter.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting rod is moved upwards to enable the cover body to be positioned above the feeding hole, and the lifting rod and the fixing plate are fixed by the positioning assembly, so that the cover body does not need to be manually supported, and raw materials can be conveniently poured into the feeding hole from the lower part of the cover body; after the feeding is completed, the lifting rod moves downwards along the lifting hole, the rotation preventing assembly is utilized to prevent the cover body from rotating or swinging, the cover body is stably and underground moved to be inserted into the feeding hole, the feeding hole is covered by the cover body, the effect of scattering dust from the feeding hopper in the crushing process is realized, the air quality of the working environment is favorably improved, and the dust is prevented from harming the health of workers.

Preferably, the cover body penetrates through the two mounting openings in the vertical direction, and the cover body is detachably provided with dustproof cloth at the mounting openings.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize dustproof cloth to cover the installing port, be favorable to reducing the quality of lid for it is more light laborsaving to remove the lid, and dustproof cloth does benefit to and prevents that the dust from passing and guarantee the gas permeability, through the removable setting of dustproof cloth and lid, is convenient for take off dustproof cloth and clears up.

Preferably, prevent changeing the subassembly and include a plurality of bull sticks of preventing, the fixed plate runs through along vertical direction and has seted up a plurality of being used for prevent changeing the through-hole that the pole passed, prevent the bull stick with the through-hole adaptation that slides, prevent the bull stick with lid fixed connection, prevent the bull stick in fixedly connected with anticreep piece is located to the top of fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lifter removed along the lift hole, a plurality of bull sticks of preventing were located a plurality of through-holes respectively and removed, through preventing the bull stick and the through-hole adaptation that slides for the lid removes along vertical direction steadily, realizes preventing that the lid from rotating or wobbling effect, utilizes the anticreep piece to be favorable to preventing that the bull stick breaks away from the through-hole.

Preferably, the locating component includes locating piece and grafting piece, the locating piece with fixed plate fixed connection, the locating piece is followed the horizontal direction orientation the lifter runs through and has been seted up the constant head tank, the grafting piece wears to locate the constant head tank, and along the horizontal direction with the constant head tank adaptation that slides, the lifter is seted up and is used for the spliced eye that the grafting piece pegged graft, the grafting piece with be provided with the elastic component between the locating piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lid was located feed inlet department, the upper end butt of grafting piece and lifter, the elastic component was in tensile state this moment, moves to when with the fixed plate butt on the lid, and the spliced eye is aimed at to the grafting piece, and the elastic component makes the grafting piece peg graft in the spliced eye this moment, is favorable to preventing that the lifter from continuing to remove for the lid is fixed in the top of feed inlet.

Preferably, the lid in the week side department of installing port has seted up the fixed slot, week side fixedly connected with rubber seal of dustproof cloth, rubber seal with fixed slot interference fit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, press the rubber seal circle with dustproof cloth week side and get into the fixed slot, through rubber seal circle and fixed slot interference fit for dustproof cloth is fixed with the lid and covers the installing port, and when pulling out rubber seal circle the fixed slot, the dustproof cloth of being convenient for separate and lid, is convenient for take off dustproof cloth and clears up.

Preferably, the anticreep piece is close to one side fixedly connected with magnet piece of fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with the iron sheet, the magnet piece with the iron sheet adsorbs fixedly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when lid and butt ring butt, the anticreep piece is followed and is prevented that the bull stick from moving down to magnet piece and iron sheet and adsorb fixedly, is favorable to preventing that the relative feeder hopper of lid from taking place to remove for the lid prevents the dust effluvium steadily.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is in the inner periphery department fixedly connected with butt ring of feed inlet, the edge of the lower terminal surface of lid with butt ring butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the butt ring to be favorable to preventing that the lid from continuing to descend, the lid of being convenient for covers the feed inlet.

Preferably, the elastic component includes the elastic rubber strip, the elastic rubber strip with the grafting piece deviates from the one end fixed connection of lifter, the both ends of elastic rubber strip all with locating piece fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lid was located feed inlet department, the upper end butt of grafting piece and lifter, the elastic rubber strip was in tensile state, when the lid moved up to the grafting piece and aimed at the spliced eye, utilized the elasticity restoring force of elastic rubber strip, was convenient for drive the grafting piece and is pegged graft in the spliced eye.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the cover body is driven by the lifting rod to move right above the feed hopper, so that the cover body can move to the position above the feed inlet or cover the feed inlet, dust is prevented from being scattered out of the feed hopper in the crushing process, the air quality of a working environment is improved, and the dust is prevented from harming the health of workers;

2. the installation opening is covered by the dustproof cloth, so that the quality of the cover body is convenient to reduce, and when the rubber gasket on the cover body is abutted against the abutting ring, the magnet block and the iron sheet are adsorbed and fixed to prevent the cover body from moving, so that the cover body can stably prevent dust from scattering;

3. when the cover body moves upwards to the dustproof cloth and the fixed plate in a butt joint mode, the lifting rod moves upwards to the insertion block to align the insertion hole, the elastic rubber strip is used for driving the insertion block to be inserted into the insertion hole conveniently, the cover body is prevented from moving downwards, manual support of the cover body is not needed, and raw materials can be poured into the feeding hole conveniently from the lower portion of the cover body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram between a feed hopper and a cover in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view between the dust cloth and the cover in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a support bar; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a cover body; 7. a butting ring; 8. a rubber gasket; 9. a lifting rod; 10. a lifting hole; 11. a handle; 12. an installation port; 13. a dust cloth; 14. fixing grooves; 15. a rubber seal ring; 16. a rotation prevention lever; 17. an anti-drop block; 18. a magnet block; 19. iron sheets; 20. positioning blocks; 21. an insertion block; 22. inserting holes; 23. an elastic rubber strip; 24. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses universal pulverizer with dust removal function.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an all-purpose pulverizer with dust removal function comprises a pulverizer body 1, a hopper 2 fixedly connected with a hopper shape of the pulverizer body 1, a circular feed inlet 3 is arranged at the upper end of the hopper 2, a support rod 4 fixedly connected with the pulverizer body 1, a fixed plate 5 fixedly connected with the top end of the support rod 4, and the fixed plate 5 is positioned above the feed inlet 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the fixing plate 5 is slidably connected with a cover 6 for covering the feeding hole 3 along a vertical direction, and the cover 6 is inserted into the feeding hole 3. Feeder hopper 2 is in feed inlet 3's inner peripheral side fixedly connected with butt ring 7, the edge fixedly connected with rubber gasket 8 of the lower terminal surface of lid 6, rubber gasket 8 and 7 butts of butt ring.

Referring to fig. 2, the coaxial fixedly connected with lifter 9 is located at the center of lid 6, and fixed plate 5 has run through along vertical direction and has seted up lift hole 10, and lifter 9 wears to locate lift hole 10, and with the adaptation that slides of lift hole 10, the top fixedly connected with handle 11 of lifter 9. The fixed plate 5 is provided with an anti-rotation component for preventing the cover body 6 from rotating, and the fixed plate 5 is provided with a positioning component for fixing the lifting rod 9.

Be convenient for remove lifter 9 through handle 11 for lifter 9 rises to the top that lid 6 is located feed inlet 3 along lift hole 10, when the up end of lid 6 and 5 butts of fixed plate, utilizes locating component to make lifter 9 and fixed plate 5 fixed, is favorable to preventing that lid 6 from moving down, need not artifical support lid 6, is convenient for pour the raw materials into feed inlet 3 by lid 6 below.

After the feeding is completed, the fixing of the positioning assembly on the lifting rod 9 is removed, so that the lifting rod 9 moves downwards along the lifting hole 10, the rotation preventing assembly is utilized to be favorable for preventing the cover body 6 from rotating or swinging, and the cover body 6 is stably and underground moved to be inserted into the feeding hole 3.

Utilize butt ring 7 to be favorable to preventing that lid 6 from continuing to descend, rubber gasket 8 and butt ring 7 butt on the lid 6 are favorable to strengthening the leakproofness between lid 6 and the butt ring 7, prevent that the dust from scattering out between lid 6 and butt ring 7, realize preventing the effect that crushing in-process dust was scattered out by feeder hopper 2, are favorable to improving operational environment's air quality, prevent that the dust from endangering that the staff is healthy.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to reduce the mass of the cover 6, two mounting holes 12 are formed through the cover 6 in the vertical direction, the two mounting holes 12 are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical symmetry plane of the cover 6, and the cover 6 is detachably provided with a dustproof cloth 13 at the mounting holes 12. The lid 6 has a fixed groove 14 at the circumferential side of the mounting opening 12, a rubber seal ring 15 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the dustproof cloth 13, and the rubber seal ring 15 is in interference fit with the fixed groove 14.

The rubber sealing ring 15 on the peripheral side of the dustproof cloth 13 is pressed into the fixing groove 14, and the dustproof cloth 13 is fixed with the cover body 6 and covers the mounting opening 12 through interference fit of the rubber sealing ring 15 and the fixing groove 14. The rubber sealing ring 15 is beneficial to improving the sealing performance between the edge of the dustproof cloth 13 and the cover body 6, and dust is prevented from scattering between the cover body 6 and the dustproof cloth 13.

Dustproof cloth 13 is favorable to preventing that the dust from passing and guaranteeing the gas permeability, is favorable to reducing the quality of lid 6 through setting up dustproof cloth 13 for it is more light laborsaving to remove lid 6. When the rubber seal ring 15 is pulled out of the fixing groove 14, the dustproof cloth 13 and the cover body 6 are conveniently separated, and the dustproof cloth 13 is conveniently taken down for cleaning.

Referring to fig. 2, for the convenience of lid 6 steadily removes to covering feed inlet 3, prevent changeing the subassembly and include two and prevent bull stick 16, fixed plate 5 runs through along vertical direction and sets up two through-holes that are used for preventing bull stick 16 and pass, and the vertical plane of symmetry of the relative lid 6 of two through-holes sets up, prevents bull stick 16 and through-hole adaptation of sliding, prevents bull stick 16 and lid 6's up end fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 2, the anti-rotation rod 16 is fixedly connected with an anti-separation block 17 above the fixed plate 5, one side of the anti-separation block 17 close to the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected with an annular magnet block 18, the magnet block 18 is sleeved on the periphery of the anti-rotation rod 16, the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected with an iron sheet 19 on the periphery of the through hole, and the magnet block 18 and the iron sheet 19 are fixedly adsorbed.

When the lifting rod 9 moves along the lifting hole 10, the two anti-rotation rods 16 are respectively positioned in the two through holes to move, and the cover body 6 can move stably along the vertical direction through the anti-rotation rods 16 and the through holes in a sliding fit manner, so that the effect of preventing the cover body 6 from rotating or swinging is realized.

When the rubber gasket 8 and the butt ring 7 on the lid 6 butt, anticreep piece 17 follows to prevent that the bull stick 16 moves down to magnet piece 18 and iron sheet 19 and adsorbs fixedly, is favorable to preventing that the relative feeder hopper 2 of lid 6 from taking place to remove for lid 6 prevents the dust effluvium steadily.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to facilitate the lid 6 to be fixed in feeder hopper 2 top, locating component includes locating piece 20 and plug-in block 21, locating piece 20 and fixed plate 5 fixed connection, and locating piece 20 runs through towards lifter 9 along the horizontal direction and has seted up the constant head tank, and plug-in block 21 wears to locate the constant head tank, just follows horizontal direction and the constant head tank adaptation of sliding.

Referring to fig. 4, the jack 22 that is used for the grafting of plug block 21 is offered to lifter 9, is provided with the elastic component between plug block 21 and the locating piece 20, and the elastic component includes elastic rubber strip 23, and the middle department of elastic rubber strip 23 deviates from the one end fixed connection of lifter 9 with plug block 21, and the both ends of elastic rubber strip 23 all with locating piece 20 fixed connection, plug block 21 deviates from the one end fixedly connected with pull ring 24 of lifter 9.

When the cover body 6 is located at the feed inlet 3, the insertion block 21 abuts against the upper end of the lifting rod 9, the elastic rubber strip 23 is in a stretching state, when the cover body 6 moves upwards to the dustproof cloth 13 to abut against the fixing plate 5, the lifting rod 9 moves upwards to the insertion block 21 to align to the insertion hole 22, the elastic restoring force of the elastic rubber strip 23 enables the insertion block 21 to be inserted into the insertion hole 22, the effect of preventing the lifting rod 9 from moving continuously is achieved, and the cover body 6 is fixed above the feed inlet 3. The pull ring 24 is convenient to hold, an operator can conveniently pull the plug block 21 through the pull ring 24, and when the plug block 21 is pulled away from the plug hole 22, the lifting rod 9 can conveniently continue to move in the vertical direction, so that the cover body 6 can be conveniently covered.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the lifting rod 9 is pulled upwards through the lifting handle 11, so that the dustproof cloth 13 is abutted to the fixing plate 5, the elastic rubber strip 23 enables the insertion block 21 to be inserted into the insertion hole 22, the lifting rod 9 and the cover body 6 are prevented from moving downwards, and the raw materials are poured into the feeding hole 3 from the lower side of the cover body 6.

After feeding is completed, the insertion block 21 is pulled away from the insertion hole 22 through the pull ring 24, so that the lifting rod 9 moves downwards along the lifting hole 10, and meanwhile, the two rotation preventing rods 16 are respectively positioned in the two through holes to move downwards, and the cover body 6 is stably and underground moved to be inserted into the feeding hole 3.

When rubber gasket 8 and butt ring 7 butt on lid 6, magnet piece 18 adsorbs fixedly with iron sheet 19, is favorable to preventing that lid 6 from taking place to remove for lid 6 covers feed inlet 3 steadily, realizes preventing the effect that smashes in-process dust and is dispersed by feed hopper 2.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a omnipotent rubbing crusher with dust removal function which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), a feed inlet (3) is arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper (2), a support rod (4) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), the supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (5), the fixed plate (5) is connected with a cover body (6) used for covering the feeding hole (3) in a sliding way along the vertical direction, the cover body (6) is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (9), the fixing plate (5) is provided with a lifting hole (10) along the vertical direction, the lifting rod (9) is arranged in the lifting hole (10) in a penetrating way and is matched with the lifting hole (10) in a sliding way, the fixing plate (5) is provided with an anti-rotation component for preventing the cover body (6) from rotating, the fixed plate (5) is provided with a positioning component for fixing the lifting rod (9).

2. The universal pulverizer with dust removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover body (6) penetrates through the two mounting openings (12) in the vertical direction, and the cover body (6) is detachably provided with dustproof cloth (13) at the mounting openings (12).

3. The universal pulverizer with dust removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: prevent changeing the subassembly and include a plurality of bull sticks (16) of preventing, fixed plate (5) run through along vertical direction and seted up a plurality of being used for prevent the through-hole that bull stick (16) passed, prevent bull stick (16) with the adaptation that slides of through-hole, prevent bull stick (16) with lid (6) fixed connection, prevent bull stick (16) in fixedly connected with anticreep piece (17) is located to the top of fixed plate (5).

4. The universal pulverizer with dust removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning assembly comprises a positioning block (20) and an inserting block (21), the positioning block (20) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (5), the positioning block (20) faces towards the lifting rod (9) along the horizontal direction, a positioning groove is formed in the lifting rod (9) in a penetrating mode, the inserting block (21) penetrates through the positioning groove and is matched with the positioning groove in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, an inserting hole (22) used for inserting the inserting block (21) in an inserting mode is formed in the lifting rod (9), and an elastic piece is arranged between the inserting block (21) and the positioning block (20).

5. The universal pulverizer with the dust removing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lid (6) in fixed slot (14) have been seted up to week side department of installing port (12), week side fixedly connected with rubber seal (15) of dustproof cloth (13), rubber seal (15) with fixed slot (14) interference fit.

6. The universal pulverizer with dust removing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: anticreep piece (17) are close to one side fixedly connected with magnet piece (18) of fixed plate (5), fixed plate (5) are provided with iron sheet (19), magnet piece (18) with iron sheet (19) adsorb fixedly.

7. The universal pulverizer with dust removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeder hopper (2) in the inner periphery side fixedly connected with butt ring (7) of feed inlet (3), the edge of the lower terminal surface of lid (6) with butt ring (7) butt.

8. The universal pulverizer with dust removing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the elastic component comprises an elastic rubber strip (23), the elastic rubber strip (23) deviates from the insertion block (21) and is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting rod (9), and two ends of the elastic rubber strip (23) are fixedly connected with the positioning block (20).

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