CN214599296U

CN214599296U - Environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries

Info

Publication number: CN214599296U
Application number: CN202022677283.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢小菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection breaker is retrieved to waste battery relates to waste battery and retrieves technical field. The utility model provides an environmental protection breaker is retrieved to waste battery, includes broken section of thick bamboo and goes up the feed bin, goes up feed bin fixed connection in the side of broken section of thick bamboo, and the top central point of broken section of thick bamboo puts through connection and has the feed inlet, and the front end surface of broken section of thick bamboo is embedded respectively to be connected with first motor, control panel and accomodates the drawer, and first motor, control panel and accomodate the position of drawer and for distributing in proper order down from last. The utility model discloses a be provided with second motor, abrasive disc and grinding head, after the crushing roller carries out preliminary breakage with waste battery, waste battery passes through the water conservancy diversion piece and slides in and grinds the storehouse, and the abrasive disc rotates the grinding head through the drive of second motor, and then further grinds waste battery residue, has guaranteed the complete breakage to the metal material in the waste battery residue to this waste battery retrieves environmental protection breaker's crushing efficiency has been improved.

Description

Environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is retrieved to the waste battery, specifically is a waste battery retrieves environmental protection breaker.

Background

With the development of scientific technology, social economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the use of batteries is increasingly integrated into the daily life of people, and the demand of people on the quantity and the types of the batteries is also increasingly greater. Meanwhile, a large amount of waste batteries pollute the environment to a certain extent, and the physical health of people is influenced through direct or indirect channels. The pollution and treatment of waste batteries become one of the most important environmental protection focuses in the current society.

Present waste battery retrieves environmental protection breaker, often because the raw and other materials of battery adopt metal material preparation to form mostly, consequently the grinding head often is difficult to thoroughly grind the battery in the grinding process, thereby it is relatively poor to cause the battery to grind the effect, and generally all lean on the manual work during the material loading, this work load when having increased the staff and carrying out waste battery and handling, thereby probably lead to producing the phenomenon of jam between the broken axle because the waste battery that once only pours into is too much moreover, so that influence waste battery handles the progress, and then reduce work efficiency by a wide margin.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection breaker is retrieved to waste battery to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries comprises a crushing cylinder and an upper bin, wherein the upper bin is fixedly connected to the side edge of the crushing cylinder, the top center position of the crushing cylinder is connected with a feed inlet in a through mode, the front end surface of the crushing cylinder is respectively connected with a first motor, a control panel and a storage drawer in an embedded mode, the positions of the first motor, the control panel and the storage drawer are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a crushing bin, a grinding bin and a storage bin are formed in an inner cavity of the crushing cylinder, the positions of the crushing bin, the grinding bin and the storage bin are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a crushing roller is fixedly installed inside the crushing bin, a flow guide block is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller, a second motor is embedded into the bottom end of the flow guide block, a grinding disc is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second motor, and a plurality of grinding heads are arranged on the end face, far away from the second motor, in an embedded mode, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the below of abrasive disc, the preceding terminal surface of going up the feed bin alternates and is fixed with the third motor, and the right side limit through connection of discharge gate has the hopper, the internal drive formula of discharge gate is provided with the drive belt, the fixed surface of drive belt has the material receiving frame, the left side limit through connection of going up the feed bin has the blanking fill, the inner wall of broken section of thick bamboo closely laminates and falls the layer of making an uproar.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all electrically connected with the control panel, the first motor is rotatably connected with the crushing roller, and the third motor is rotatably connected with the transmission belt.

Preferably, the water conservancy diversion piece is "circular cone" shape, the inside bottom surface of collecting storage is for being hopper-shaped, and the bottom surface of collecting storage is identical with the shape of abrasive disc.

Preferably, the guide block, the second motor, the grinding disc and the discharge port are all located at the same axis, and the diameter of the top surface of the grinding disc is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the guide block.

Preferably, the material receiving frames are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the transmission belt.

Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the filling hopper and the blanking hopper are both arranged in a slope manner, and one end of the blanking hopper, which is not connected with the upper storage bin, is inserted into the feeding hole in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the noise reduction layer is closely attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel through a gel coat, and the noise reduction layer is a sound absorption cotton member.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model provides an environmental protection breaker is retrieved to waste battery, through being provided with the second motor, abrasive disc and grinding head, after the crushing roller carries out preliminary breakage with waste battery, waste battery passes through the water conservancy diversion piece and slides in and grinds the storehouse, and the abrasive disc rotates the grinding head through the drive of second motor, and then further grinds waste battery residue, has guaranteed the complete breakage to the metal material in the waste battery residue to this environmental protection breaker is retrieved to waste battery's crushing efficiency has been improved.

(2) The utility model provides an environmental protection breaker is retrieved to waste battery, through being provided with the third motor, the drive belt with connect the material frame, when the material loading, only need with waste battery through the hopper add feed bin can, later waste battery will get into the feed inlet through the blanking fill under the drive that connects the material frame and break, need not artifical climbing to feed inlet department and pack, the effectual work load that has reduced, and then promote work efficiency, and carry out the pay-off through connecing the material frame, thereby can prevent that the too much waste battery of once only pouring from leading to producing the progress that the phenomenon of jam influences waste battery handles between the broken axle, and then further effectively promoted this waste battery retrieves environmental protection breaker's work efficiency.

(3) The utility model provides an environmental protection breaker is retrieved to waste battery, through being provided with the layer of making an uproar that falls, the noise that produces when the layer of making an uproar that falls of inhaling the cotton component of sound can completely cut off most broken operations promotes this waste battery's practicality, and simple structure, easily realizes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding bin of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the polishing disc of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing cylinder; 2. feeding a bin; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a first motor; 5. a control panel; 6. a storage drawer; 7. a crushing bin; 8. a grinding bin; 9. a storage bin; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a flow guide block; 12. a second motor; 13. a grinding disk; 14. a grinding head; 15. a discharge port; 16. a third motor; 17. a filling hopper; 18. a transmission belt; 19. a material receiving frame; 20. a blanking hopper; 21. and a noise reduction layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, it will be appreciated that the dimensions of the various elements shown in the figures are not drawn to scale, for ease of description, and that the thickness or width of some layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers, for example.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined or illustrated in one figure, it will not need to be further discussed or illustrated in detail in the description of the following figure.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries comprises a crushing cylinder 1 and an upper bin 2, wherein the upper bin 2 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the crushing cylinder 1, a feed inlet 3 is connected to the center position of the top of the crushing cylinder 1 in a penetrating manner, the front end surface of the crushing cylinder 1 is respectively connected with a first motor 4, a control panel 5 and a storage drawer 6 in an embedded manner, the positions of the first motor 4, the control panel 5 and the storage drawer 6 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a crushing bin 7, a grinding bin 8 and a storage bin 9 are formed in the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 1, the positions of the crushing bin 7, the grinding bin 8 and the storage bin 9 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a crushing roller 10 is fixedly installed inside the crushing bin 7, a flow guide block 11 is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller 10, a second motor 12 is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the flow guide block 11, a grinding disc 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second motor 12, a plurality of embedded grinding discs 14 are arranged on the end face, far away from the second motor 12, of the grinding disc 13, and the discharge gate 15 has been seted up to the below of abrasive disc 13, and the preceding terminal surface of going up feed bin 2 alternates and is fixed with third motor 16, and the right side through connection of discharge gate 15 has a filling hopper 17, and the internal drive formula of discharge gate 15 is provided with drive belt 18, and the fixed surface of drive belt 18 has the material frame 19 that connects, and the left side through connection of going up feed bin 2 has blanking fill 20, and the inner wall of crushing section of thick bamboo 1 closely laminates and falls the layer 21 of making an uproar.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the first motor 4, the second motor 12 and the third motor 16 are electrically connected to the control panel 5, the first motor 4 is rotatably connected to the crushing roller 10, the third motor 16 is rotatably connected to the driving belt 18, and the first motor 4, the second motor 12 and the third motor 16 are controlled by the control panel 5 to be switched on and off, so that the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient and fast.

As shown in fig. 2, the diversion block 11 is conical, the bottom surface of the storage bin 9 is funnel-shaped, the bottom surface of the storage bin 9 is matched with the grinding disc 13, and the diversion block 11 can effectively divert the dropped residue after the crushing roller 10 is crushed into the grinding bin 8, so as to further grind the residue.

As shown in fig. 2, the diversion block 11, the second motor 12, the grinding disc 13 and the discharge hole 15 are all located at the same axis, the diameter of the top surface of the grinding disc 13 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the diversion block 11, the grinding disc 13 is driven by the second motor 12 to rotate the grinding head 14, and then the waste battery residues are further ground, complete crushing of metal materials in the waste battery residues is guaranteed, and therefore the crushing efficiency of the waste battery recycling environment-friendly crushing device is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, the material receiving frames 19 are provided in plurality, and the material receiving frames 19 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the transmission belt 18, so that the waste batteries poured at one time are prevented from being blocked due to excessive waste batteries, and the processing progress of the waste batteries can be prevented.

As shown in fig. 3, the bottom surfaces of the filler hopper 17 and the blanking hopper 20 are slope-type settings, the blanking hopper 20 is inserted into the feed inlet 3 through the end which is not connected with the upper feed bin 2, when feeding, the waste battery is only required to be added into the upper feed bin 2 through the filler hopper 17, and then the waste battery is broken by entering the feed inlet 3 through the blanking hopper 20 under the driving of the receiving frame 19, and the manual climbing to the feed inlet 3 is not required for filling, thereby effectively reducing the workload and further improving the working efficiency.

As shown in fig. 2, the noise reduction layer 21 is closely adhered to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 through a gel coat, and the noise reduction layer 21 is a sound-absorbing cotton member, and the noise reduction layer 21 of the sound-absorbing cotton member can isolate most of the noise generated during the crushing operation.

The working principle is as follows: before the environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries is used, the waste batteries are added into a filler hopper 17, then a first motor 4, a second motor 12 and a third motor 16 are sequentially started through a control panel 5, the first motor 4 rotates a crushing roller 10, the second motor 12 rotates a grinding disc 13 and the third motor 16 rotates a transmission belt 18, the waste batteries enter an upper storage bin 2 and then enter a feed inlet 3 through a blanking hopper 20 to be crushed under the driving of a receiving frame 19, manual climbing to the feed inlet 3 for filling is not needed, the workload is effectively reduced, the waste batteries enter a crushing bin 7 through the feed inlet 3 and are fed through the receiving frame 19, the situation that the waste batteries poured at one time are too many and cause the phenomenon of blockage between crushing shafts to influence the processing progress of the waste batteries can be prevented, the crushing roller 10 rotates to crush the waste batteries, crushed residues slide to a grinding bin 8 through a diversion block 11, grinding disk 13 rotates grinding head 14 through the drive of second motor 12, and then further grinds waste battery residue, guaranteed the complete breakage to the metal material in the waste battery residue, the noise that produces when the layer of making an uproar 21 of falling of the cotton component of sound absorption of broken section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall can completely cut off most broken operation, waste battery residue after the complete breakage will pass through discharge gate 15 landing to collecting storage 9, can shift out the residue in broken section of thick bamboo 1 through taking out collecting drawer 6, the broken back of accomplishing, close first motor 4 in proper order through control panel 5, second motor 12 and third motor 16 can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection breaker is retrieved to useless battery, includes broken section of thick bamboo (1) and goes up feed bin (2), its characterized in that: the feeding bin (2) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the crushing barrel (1), the top center of the crushing barrel (1) is connected with a feeding hole (3) in a penetrating manner, the front end surface of the crushing barrel (1) is respectively connected with a first motor (4), a control panel (5) and a storage drawer (6) in an embedded manner, the positions of the first motor (4), the control panel (5) and the storage drawer (6) are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a crushing bin (7), a grinding bin (8) and a storage bin (9), the positions of the crushing bin (7), the grinding bin (8) and the storage bin (9) are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a crushing roller (10) is fixedly installed inside the crushing bin (7), a flow guide block (11) is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller (10), and a second motor (12) is inlaid at the bottom end of the flow guide block (11), the bottom of second motor (12) is rotated and is connected with abrasive disc (13), the embedded a plurality of grinding heads (14) that are provided with of terminal surface that second motor (12) were kept away from in abrasive disc (13), and discharge gate (15) have been seted up to the below of abrasive disc (13), the preceding terminal surface that goes up feed bin (2) alternates and is fixed with third motor (16), and the right side limit through connection of discharge gate (15) has filler fill (17), the internal drive formula of discharge gate (15) is provided with drive belt (18), the fixed surface of drive belt (18) has material receiving frame (19), the left side limit through connection who goes up feed bin (2) has blanking fill (20), the inner wall of broken section of thick bamboo (1) closely laminates and falls layer (21) of making an uproar.

2. The environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first motor (4), the second motor (12) and the third motor (16) are electrically connected with the control panel (5), the first motor (4) is rotatably connected with the crushing roller (10), and the third motor (16) is rotatably connected with the transmission belt (18).

3. The environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow guide block (11) is in a conical shape, the bottom surface of the inner part of the storage bin (9) is in a funnel shape, and the bottom surface of the storage bin (9) is matched with the grinding disc (13) in shape.

4. The environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide block (11), the second motor (12), the grinding disc (13) and the discharge hole (15) are all located on the same axis, and the diameter of the top surface of the grinding disc (13) is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the guide block (11).

5. The environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving frames (19) are arranged in a plurality, and the material receiving frames (19) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the transmission belt (18).

6. The environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surfaces of the filling hopper (17) and the blanking hopper (20) are both arranged in a slope manner, and one end of the blanking hopper (20) which is not connected with the upper storage bin (2) is inserted into the feeding hole (3).

7. The environment-friendly crushing device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the noise reduction layer (21) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1) through a gel coat, and the noise reduction layer (21) is a sound absorption cotton component.