CN214599037U

CN214599037U - Reaction unit convenient to observe

Info

Publication number: CN214599037U
Application number: CN202120437793.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林国平; 孙冬兵; 尹建炉
Original assignee: Ningxia Senxuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Senxuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of reaction unit, especially, a reaction unit convenient to observe, to current reaction unit, observation scope is little, and when stirring the raw materials of reaction, stirring effect is inhomogeneous, has reduced the work efficiency of reaction and the problem of effect. The following scheme is put forward at present, and it includes the retort, the bottom of retort is fixed with the bin outlet, installs the solenoid valve on the bin outlet, and the top of retort is fixed with n type support, and the top of n type support is fixed with motor one. The utility model discloses a clean mechanism starts through two motors, and cooperates under the setting of a plurality of corresponding parts, can make the annular rotor plate rotate in the ring channel then, and two cleaning brushes of being convenient for carry out the annular and remove in the ring channel to can clear away the dust that falls on annular clear glass top, guarantee the cleanliness factor at annular clear glass top, avoid the dust too much and influence the observation to the retort in.

Description

Reaction unit convenient to observe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reaction unit technical field especially relates to a reaction unit convenient to observe.

Background

The reaction tank is widely applied to petroleum, chemical engineering, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines and foods, is used for completing the technological processes of vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, condensation and the like, takes full mixing of reaction substances as a premise, and can obtain good effect only by adopting a stirring device in the physical change processes of heating, cooling, liquid extraction, gas absorption and the like.

Present reaction unit generally is that fixed position department on the retort is equipped with a viewing aperture of being convenient for observe the inside reaction of retort, and inconvenient different positions are observed in the retort for observation scope is little, and when stirring the raw materials of reaction, and stirring effect is inhomogeneous, has reduced the work efficiency and the effect of reaction, and we have designed a reaction unit of being convenient for to observe for this reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of reaction unit convenient to observe has solved present reaction unit, and observation scope is little, and when stirring the raw materials of reaction, stirring effect is inhomogeneous, has reduced the work efficiency of reaction and the problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a reaction unit convenient to observe, including the retort, the bottom of retort is fixed with the bin outlet, install the solenoid valve on the bin outlet, the top of retort is fixed with n type support, the top of n type support is fixed with motor one, the output shaft of motor one runs through to the retort and is fixed with two symmetrical connecting rods, all be fixed with cleaning brush one towards one side of roof in the retort on the connecting rod, the left side wall mounting of retort has the pan feeding mouth, be connected with reciprocal over-and-under type rabbling mechanism between the output shaft of motor one and the retort, the ring channel has been run through at the top of retort, the ring channel internal fixation has the annular transparent glass that the cross section is the ring type, be connected with cleaning mechanism between ring channel and the retort, the top of cleaning brush one all laminates with annular transparent glass's bottom mutually.

Preferably, reciprocal over-and-under type rabbling mechanism is including fixing the integral key shaft in the output shaft one end of motor one, and the spline housing has been cup jointed in the outside slip of integral key shaft, and the outside of spline housing all is fixed with the stirring rake all around, and the outside of spline housing still rotates and is connected with the lifter, and the both ends of lifter all are fixed with the guide block, all offer the guide way with guide block matched with on the both sides inner wall of retort.

Preferably, run through on the lifter and be fixed with the annular scraper blade of laminating mutually with the retort inner wall, spiral transmission is connected with reciprocal lead screw on the lifter, and reciprocal lead screw rotates to be connected in the retort, and the top of reciprocal lead screw extends to the top of retort and rigid coupling has belt pulley one, and the output shaft of motor one runs through n type support and rigid coupling has belt pulley two, and the transmission is connected with the drive belt between belt pulley two and the belt pulley one.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises an annular rotating plate which is rotatably connected in the annular groove, two symmetrical cleaning plates are fixed on the inner wall of the annular rotating plate, an annular sliding block with a circular cross section is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular rotating plate, and an annular sliding groove matched with the annular sliding block is formed in the annular groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning plate is fixed with a second cleaning brush, the bottom of the second cleaning brush is attached to the top of the annular transparent glass, and the top of the annular rotating plate is fixed with annular bevel teeth with circular cross sections.

Preferably, a bevel gear is connected above the annular bevel gear in a meshing manner, a second motor is fixed at the top of the reaction tank, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a mounting shaft hole of the bevel gear.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses among the reciprocating lifting type rabbling mechanism, start through motor one, and cooperate under the part setting of a plurality of correspondences, realize the stirring work of the reciprocal over-and-under type of four stirring rakes then, thereby it is more even to make the stirring effect between the raw materials of reaction, the result of use is better, in addition, annular scraper blade reciprocates along with the reciprocal lift of lifter, and strike off remaining raw materials on the retort inner wall, avoid some raw materials adhesion on the retort inner wall, in time clear up and lead to its solidification on the inner wall, be not convenient for clear up it get off.

2. The utility model discloses in, when starting through motor one, drive the cleaning brush one of all connecting on two connecting rods and rotate to can clear away the steam that annular clear glass bottom formed, avoid influencing the staff to the observation in the retort, through annular clear glass's setting, can conveniently observe different positions department in the retort, observation range is wide.

3. The utility model discloses among the cleaning mechanism, start through two motors, and cooperate under the setting of a plurality of corresponding parts, can make the annular rotor plate rotate in the ring channel then, two cleaning brushes of being convenient for carry out the annular in the ring channel and remove to can clear away the dust that falls on annular clear glass top, guarantee the cleanliness factor at annular clear glass top, avoid the dust too much and influence the observation to the retort in, and need not artifical manual cleanness, the automation level is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a reaction apparatus for easy observation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring paddle and a lifting rod of the reaction device for easy observation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a reaction apparatus for easy observation according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a of the reaction device convenient for observation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction tank; 2. a discharge outlet; 3. an n-type stent; 31. a first motor; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a first cleaning brush; 4. a feeding port; 5. a reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism; 501. a spline shaft; 502. a spline housing; 503. a stirring paddle; 504. a lifting rod; 505. a guide block; 506. an annular scraper; 507. a reciprocating screw rod; 508. a first belt pulley; 509. a second belt pulley; 510. a transmission belt; 6. annular transparent glass; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. an annular rotating plate; 702. cleaning the plate; 703. an annular slider; 704. a second cleaning brush; 705. annular bevel teeth; 706. a bevel gear; 707. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a reaction device convenient for observation comprises a reaction tank 1, a discharge outlet 2, an n-shaped bracket 3, a first motor 31, a connecting rod 32, a first cleaning brush 33, a feed inlet 4, a reciprocating lifting stirring mechanism 5, a spline shaft 501, a spline housing 502, a stirring paddle 503, a lifting rod 504, a guide block 505, an annular scraper 506, a reciprocating screw 507, a first belt pulley 508, a second belt pulley 509, a transmission belt 510, annular transparent glass 6, a cleaning mechanism 7, an annular rotating plate 701, a cleaning plate 702, an annular slider 703, a second cleaning brush 704, an annular conical tooth 705, a bevel gear 706 and a second motor 707, wherein the discharge outlet 2 is fixed at the bottom of the reaction tank 1, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge outlet 2, the n-shaped bracket 3 is fixed at the top of the reaction tank 1, the first motor 31 is fixed at the top of the n-shaped bracket 3, an output shaft of the first motor 31 penetrates into the reaction tank 1 and is fixed with two symmetrical connecting rods 32, all be fixed with cleaning brush 33 towards one side of retort 1 interior roof on the connecting rod 32, retort 1's left side wall mounting has pan feeding mouth 4, be connected with reciprocal over-and-under type rabbling mechanism 5 between motor 31's the output shaft and the retort 1, the ring channel has been seted up in running through at retort 1's top, the ring channel internal fixation has the cross section to be the annular transparent glass 6 of ring type, be connected with cleaning mechanism 7 between ring channel and the retort 1, the top of cleaning brush 33 all laminates with annular transparent glass 6's bottom mutually, start through the solenoid valve, the good material of reaction of can being convenient for carries out ejection of compact work, its n type support 3 is the transparent body, it observes in retort 1 not influencing to see through annular transparent glass 6.

Further, the reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism 5 comprises a spline shaft 501 fixed at one end of an output shaft of the motor I31, a spline housing 502 is slidably sleeved outside the spline shaft 501, stirring paddles 503 are fixed on the periphery of the outside of the spline housing 502, a lifting rod 504 is rotatably connected to the outside of the spline housing 502, guide blocks 505 are fixed at two ends of the lifting rod 504, guide grooves matched with the guide blocks 505 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the reaction tank 1, an annular scraping plate 506 jointed with the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 penetrates through and is fixed on the lifting rod 504, a reciprocating lead screw 507 is connected to the lifting rod 504 in a spiral transmission manner, the reciprocating lead screw 507 is rotatably connected to the reaction tank 1, the top end of the reciprocating lead screw 507 extends to the top of the reaction tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley I508, the output shaft of the motor I31 penetrates through the n-type support 3 and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley II 509, and a transmission belt 510 is connected between the belt pulley I508, the two side walls of the annular scraping plate 506 are also connected with the corresponding guide blocks 505.

Further, the cleaning mechanism 7 comprises an annular rotating plate 701 rotatably connected in an annular groove, two symmetrical cleaning plates 702 are fixed on the inner wall of the annular rotating plate 701, an annular sliding block 703 with an annular cross section is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular rotating plate 701, an annular sliding groove matched with the annular sliding block 703 is formed in the annular groove, cleaning brushes 704 are fixed at the bottoms of the cleaning plates 702, the bottoms of the cleaning brushes 704 are respectively attached to the top of the annular transparent glass 6, an annular bevel gear 705 with an annular cross section is fixed at the top of the annular rotating plate 701, a bevel gear 706 is connected above the annular bevel gear 705 in a meshing manner, a motor 707 is fixed at the top of the reaction tank 1, an output shaft of the motor 707 is connected with an installation shaft hole of the bevel gear 706, and the top of the annular transparent glass 6 is attached to the bottom of the annular rotating plate 701.

The working principle is as follows: s1, pouring the reacted raw materials into the reaction tank 1 one by one through the material inlet 4, starting the reaction tank through the motor I31, driving the spline shaft 501 to rotate, driving the spline housing 502 to rotate on the lifting rod 504 and driving the four stirring paddles 503 to rotate, driving the rotating spline housing 502 to reciprocate on the spline shaft 501 to realize the reciprocating stirring work of the four stirring paddles 503 because the reciprocating screw shaft 507 is in spiral transmission connection with the lifting rod 504 and the lifting rod 504 can reciprocate in the reaction tank 1 through the two guide blocks 505 as the pulley I508 is in transmission connection with the pulley II 509, and driving the rotating spline housing 502 to reciprocate on the spline shaft 501, thereby realizing the reciprocating stirring work of the four stirring paddles 503, and further enabling the stirring effect among the reacted raw materials to be more uniform and the using effect to be better, and in addition, the annular scraping plate 506 reciprocates along with the lifting rod 504 to lift, and scrape off remaining raw materials on retort 1 inner wall, avoid some raw materials adhesion on retort 1 inner wall, in time clear up and lead to it solidify on the inner wall, be not convenient for clear up it down.

S2, when the motor I31 is started, the cleaning brushes I33 connected with the two connecting rods 32 are driven to rotate, so that water vapor formed at the bottom of the annular transparent glass 6 can be removed, the observation of workers in the reaction tank 1 is prevented from being influenced, the reaction condition in the reaction tank 1 can be conveniently observed through the arrangement of the annular transparent glass 6, the observation range is wide, meanwhile, the motor II 707 is started to rotate the bevel gear 706, the bevel gear 706 is meshed with the annular bevel gear 705, the annular rotating plate 701 is rotatably connected in the annular groove through the annular sliding block 703 and the annular sliding groove, the annular rotating plate 701 rotates in the annular groove, the two cleaning brushes II 704 can conveniently and annularly move in the annular groove, so that dust falling on the top of the annular transparent glass 6 can be removed, and the cleanliness of the top of the annular transparent glass 6 is ensured, avoid the too much and influence of dust to the observation in retort 1, and need not artifical manual clean, automatic high level.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reaction unit convenient to observe, including retort (1), a serial communication port, the bottom of retort (1) is fixed with bin outlet (2), install the solenoid valve on bin outlet (2), the top of retort (1) is fixed with n type support (3), the top of n type support (3) is fixed with motor (31), the output shaft of motor (31) runs through to retort (1) in and is fixed with two symmetrical connecting rods (32), all be fixed with cleaning brush (33) towards one side of retort (1) interior roof on connecting rod (32), install pan feeding mouth (4) on the left side wall of retort (1), be connected with reciprocal rabbling mechanism (5) of over-and-under type between the output shaft of motor (31) and retort (1), the top of retort (1) has been run through and has been seted up the ring channel, the ring channel internal fixation has annular transparent glass (6) that the cross section is the ring type, a cleaning mechanism (7) is connected between the annular groove and the reaction tank (1), and the top of the cleaning brush I (33) is attached to the bottom of the annular transparent glass (6).

2. The reaction device convenient to observe according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism (5) comprises a spline shaft (501) fixed at one end of an output shaft of the motor I (31), a spline sleeve (502) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft (501), stirring paddles (503) are fixed on the periphery of the outer side of the spline sleeve (502), a lifting rod (504) is further rotatably connected to the outer side of the spline sleeve (502), guide blocks (505) are fixed at two ends of the lifting rod (504), and guide grooves matched with the guide blocks (505) are formed in inner walls of two sides of the reaction tank (1).

3. The reaction device convenient for observation according to claim 2, wherein an annular scraper (506) attached to the inner wall of the reaction tank (1) penetrates through and is fixed on the lifting rod (504), a reciprocating screw rod (507) is connected to the lifting rod (504) in a spiral transmission manner, the reciprocating screw rod (507) is rotatably connected to the reaction tank (1), the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (507) extends to the top of the reaction tank (1) and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (508), an output shaft of the first motor (31) penetrates through the n-shaped support (3) and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (509), and a transmission belt (510) is connected between the second belt pulley (509) and the first belt pulley (508).

4. The reaction device convenient for observation according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises an annular rotating plate (701) rotatably connected in an annular groove, two symmetrical cleaning plates (702) are fixed on the inner wall of the annular rotating plate (701), an annular sliding block (703) with an annular cross section is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular rotating plate (701), and an annular sliding groove matched with the annular sliding block (703) is formed in the annular groove.

5. The reaction device convenient for observation according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the cleaning plate (702) is fixed with a second cleaning brush (704), the bottom of the second cleaning brush (704) is attached to the top of the annular transparent glass (6), and the top of the annular rotating plate (701) is fixed with an annular bevel gear (705) with an annular cross section.

6. The reaction device convenient for observation according to claim 5, wherein a bevel gear (706) is engaged and connected above the annular bevel gear (705), a second motor (707) is fixed on the top of the reaction tank (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (707) is connected with a mounting shaft hole of the bevel gear (706).