CN214593209U

CN214593209U - Plant disease-resistant identification culture observation box

Info

Publication number: CN214593209U
Application number: CN202121154919.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范睿; 苏岳峰; 郝朝运; 胡丽松; 周玉辉; 伍宝朵
Original assignee: Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inspection box is cultivateed in disease-resistant appraisal of plant, include: the base, for inside hollow structure, it separates to form a plurality of independent cultivateing boxes through separating with great ease down in it, the installing port of planting dish is seted up at every upper surface center of cultivateing the box, cover body cover is located on the base, it separates to form a plurality of independent incubators through last separating with great ease in it, the feed liquor hole has all been seted up on the lateral wall of every incubator, the one end of feed liquor pipe is passed in the feed liquor hole and is inserted the lower liquid mouth on the cultivation box that corresponds, the top of the cover body is located to the top cap lid, its middle part position that corresponds every incubator all has seted up the through-hole, the vertical inserting of one end of hydrojet pipe is located in the through-hole, the central point in the top cap outside is provided with the handle support, install a plurality of surveillance cameras on the handle support, the setting of top cap surface is located in the subsides of surveillance camera. The plant disease-resistant identification culture observation box can prevent cross contamination when inoculating bacterial liquid, can be universally applied to identification of various plants through adjustment, and has wide applicability.

Description

Plant disease-resistant identification culture observation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to an observation case is cultivateed in disease-resistant appraisal of plant.

Background

There are many methods for identifying plant disease resistance, which can be divided into field identification and indoor identification according to the identified places, and into adult plant identification, seedling stage identification and in vitro identification according to the growth stage or state area of plants. The seedling stage identification is usually to transplant plant seedlings into an identification box, culture and observe, inoculate bacteria liquid in a specific period, observe the plant seedlings and further perform disease resistance identification.

The existing identification box is generally formed by modifying a plant incubator, namely in the process of cultivation, space, air and nutrient solution are shared, and only one group of plant seedlings are inoculated by shielding when bacterial solution is inoculated at the later stage, and the rest of the plant seedlings which are not inoculated are control groups. The defect of the identification box is extremely obvious, and bacterial liquid cross contamination can be caused in the inoculation process, so that the final experimental result is influenced. In addition, some special plant disease-resistant identification boxes are provided, and due to the fact that the box body structure is fixed, the height of the inoculated bacterium liquid spray head and the planting holes in the planting plate are fixed, the special plant disease-resistant identification box can only be specially used for identifying a certain specific plant, and the applicability is extremely narrow.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a plant disease resistance identification culture observation box to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that cross contamination takes place easily when the inoculation fungus liquid to current identification box to and the problem of appraisal can only be cultivateed to certain specific plant, provided a plant disease-resistant appraisal cultivation observation box.

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a resistant appraisal of plant cultivates observation box, this resistant appraisal of plant cultivates observation box includes: the culture box comprises a base, a cover body and a top cover, wherein the base is of an internal hollow structure, a plurality of independent culture boxes are formed by separating the culture boxes vertically and horizontally through a lower partition, an installation opening is formed in the center of the upper surface of each culture box, a planting plate rack is arranged on the installation opening, a lower liquid opening is formed in the upper surface of one side, away from the center of the base, of each culture box, the cover body is covered on the base, a plurality of independent culture boxes are formed by separating the culture boxes vertically and horizontally through an upper partition, the culture boxes and the culture boxes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner from top to bottom, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the side wall of each culture box, one end of a liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the liquid inlet hole and is inserted into the corresponding lower liquid opening on the culture box, the top cover is arranged at the top of the cover body and is provided with a through hole corresponding to the middle position of each culture box, one end of a liquid spray pipe is vertically inserted into the through hole and fixed through a fixing plug, the fixing plug is sleeved on the liquid spray pipe, a handle support is arranged at the central position outside the top cover, install a plurality of surveillance cameras on the handle support, the surveillance camera subsides are located top cap surface setting, and with incubator one-to-one from top to bottom.

Wherein, plant the dish and be disc structure, plant the outer edge of dish and erect on the installing port, evenly be provided with a plurality of planting holes on the disk body at middle part, the planting hole diameter from the top down reduces gradually.

Wherein, be provided with on the upper surface of base and cover body lateral wall and go up the recess that cuts off with great ease corresponding, the lateral wall of the cover body and the bottom of going up the partition with great ease are inserted and are located the recess in, prevent to slide.

Wherein, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the nutrient solution box.

Wherein, the shower nozzle is installed on the one end tip that the hydrojet pipe inserted in the through-hole, and the fungus liquid case or water tank are connected to the other end of hydrojet pipe.

Wherein, four side bottoms of top cap are provided with outer edge, and the top of the cover body is inserted in the outer edge of locating the top cap, prevents that the top cap from sliding, goes up to cut off with great ease, top cap and the cover body are transparent structure.

Implement the embodiment of the utility model provides a, following beneficial effect has:

the plant disease resistance identification culture observation box can be used for culturing and identifying different plant seedlings by replacing the planting disc, is generally suitable for culturing and identifying various plant seedlings, and has strong practicability;

the length of the arranged liquid spraying pipe entering the incubator can be adjusted through the fixing plug, so that water or bacterial liquid can be sprayed on the front and back surfaces of seedlings with different heights, the flexibility is high, and the effect of inoculating the bacterial liquid is good;

but monitoring camera wireless connection experimenter's cell-phone or computer etc. make things convenient for the control to store, and monitoring camera's position neither can shelter from the light at plant top, also can clearly shoot the growth process of plant, still can not receive the pollution of thallus or all the other liquid.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a plant disease resistance identification culture observation box provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the base of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cover and the top cap of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a lower longitudinal partition 2, a culture box 3, a mounting port 4, a planting plate 5, a lower liquid port 6, a cover body 7, an upper longitudinal partition 8, an incubator 9, a liquid inlet hole 10, a liquid inlet pipe 11, a top cover 12, a through hole 13, a liquid spraying pipe 14, a fixing plug 15, a handle support 16, a monitoring camera 17, a planting hole 18, a groove 19, a spray head 20 and an outer edge 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a plant disease resistance identification culture observation box provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the base of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cover and the top cap of fig. 1.

The base 1 is a hollow structure, and a plurality of independent culture boxes 3 are formed in the base through the separation of a lower vertical partition 2. The center of the upper surface of each culture box 3 is provided with a mounting opening 4, and the planting plate 5 is erected on the mounting opening 4. Plant dish 5 and be disc structure, plant the outer edge of dish 5 and erect on installing port 4, evenly be provided with a plurality of planting holes 18 on the disk body at middle part, planting hole 18 from the top down diameter reduces gradually. When the plants to be cultivated and identified are different, the planting plates with the planting holes 18 of different sizes can be replaced, so that the unstable plant planting caused by the different sizes of the plant seedlings can be prevented.

Liquid outlet 6 has all been seted up down on the upper surface of one side of base 1 center is kept away from to every culture box 3, and the liquid outlet has been seted up to the bottom, and the jam has the plug on the liquid outlet.

The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a groove 19 which is convexly arranged upwards, and the side wall of the cover body 7 and the bottom of the upper longitudinal and transverse partition 8 are inserted into the groove 19 to prevent sliding. A plurality of independent incubators 9 are formed in the cover body 7 through the upper longitudinal and transverse partitions 8 in an isolated mode, and the incubators 9 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the incubators 3 from top to bottom. The lateral wall of each incubator 9 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 10, one end of a liquid inlet pipe 11 penetrates through the liquid inlet hole 10 and is inserted into a lower liquid port 6 on the corresponding incubator 3, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 11 is connected with the nutrient solution box through a rubber pipe.

The top 12 covers the top of the cover body 7, the outer edges 21 are arranged at the bottoms of four sides of the top 12, the top of the cover body 7 is inserted into the inner side of the outer edge 21 of the top 12 to prevent the top 12 from sliding, and the upper longitudinal and transverse partition 8, the top 12 and the cover body 7 are all transparent structures. The top cover 12 is provided with a through hole 13 corresponding to the middle part of each incubator 9. One end of the liquid spraying pipe 14 is vertically inserted into the through hole 13 and fixed through the fixing plug 15, the fixing plug 15 is sleeved on the liquid spraying pipe 14 and can move back and forth on the liquid spraying pipe 14 to limit the length of the liquid spraying pipe 14 inserted into the incubator 9, the end part of the liquid spraying pipe 14 is provided with the spray head 20, and the other end of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the fungus liquid box or the water tank.

The central point in the top cap 12 outside puts and is provided with handle support 16, installs a plurality of surveillance cameras 17 on handle support 16, and surveillance cameras 17 pastes and locates top cap 12 surface setting, and with incubator 9 upper and lower one-to-one, but surveillance cameras 17 wireless connection experimenter's cell-phone or computer etc. make things convenient for the control to store. The position of the monitoring camera 17 can not shield the light at the top of the plant, can clearly shoot the growth process of the plant, and can not be polluted by thalli or other liquid. The temperature and humidity adjusting device is also arranged in the box body of the plant disease resistance identification culture observation box, and the device is the prior art and does not need to be explained.

When the plant disease resistance identification cultivation observation box is used, a planting plate corresponding to a planting hole for cultivating a plant seedling is selected firstly, the plant seedling is fixed on the planting plate, then the planting plate is arranged on an installation opening, a cover body is covered, a top cover is covered, a culture solution is added into the cultivation box through a liquid inlet pipe, at the moment, a through hole in the top cover is an air hole, when the plant is required to be moistened or inoculated, a liquid spraying pipe can be inserted into the cultivation box from the through hole, the entering length of the liquid spraying pipe can be adjusted through a fixing plug according to different plant seedling heights, water or a bacterial solution can be sprayed on the front surface and the back surface of the plant seedling, in the spraying process, each cultivation box is internally provided with a sealing structure, the cross contamination can not occur, and the liquid spraying pipe can be taken out after the spraying is finished; in the whole culture, identification and observation process, the plant growth process can be clearly shot by monitoring through the monitoring camera at the top, and the plant growth process cannot be polluted by thalli or other liquid.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant disease resistance appraises cultivation observation case which characterized in that includes: the culture box comprises a base, a cover body and a top cover, wherein the base is of an internal hollow structure, a plurality of independent culture boxes are formed in the base through a lower longitudinal partition, an installation opening is formed in the center of the upper surface of each culture box, a planting plate rack is arranged on the installation opening, a lower liquid opening is formed in the upper surface of one side, away from the center of the base, of each culture box, the cover body covers the base, a plurality of independent culture boxes are formed in the base through an upper longitudinal partition, the culture boxes and the culture boxes are arranged in a vertically one-to-one correspondence manner, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the side wall of each culture box, one end of a liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the liquid inlet hole and is inserted into the corresponding lower liquid opening in each culture box, the top cover is arranged at the top of the cover body, a through hole is formed in the middle position, corresponding to each culture box, and one end of a liquid spraying pipe is vertically inserted into the through hole, the liquid spraying tube is fixed through the fixing plug, the fixing plug is sleeved on the liquid spraying tube, a handle support is arranged at the central position of the outer side of the top cover, a plurality of monitoring cameras are mounted on the handle support, and the monitoring cameras are attached to the surface of the top cover and are in one-to-one correspondence with the incubator from top to bottom.

2. The plant disease-resistant identification culture observation box of claim 1, wherein the planting tray is of a disc-shaped structure, the outer edge of the planting tray is erected on the mounting opening, a plurality of planting holes are uniformly arranged on the tray body in the middle, and the diameters of the planting holes are gradually reduced from top to bottom.

3. The plant disease-resistant identification culture observation box according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a groove corresponding to the side wall of the cover body and the upper longitudinal and transverse partition, and the side wall of the cover body and the bottom of the upper longitudinal and transverse partition are inserted into the groove to prevent sliding.

4. The plant disease-resistant identification culture observation box according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a nutrient solution box.

5. The plant disease-resistant identification culture observation box according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle is installed at one end of the liquid spraying pipe inserted into the through hole, and the other end of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with a fungus liquid box or a water tank.

6. The plant disease-resistant identification cultivation observation box according to claim 1, wherein outer edges are arranged at the bottoms of four sides of the top cover, the top of the cover body is inserted into the outer edges of the top cover to prevent the top cover from sliding, and the upper longitudinal and transverse partitions, the top cover and the cover body are all transparent structures.