CN214593046U - Tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device - Google Patents

Tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214593046U
CN214593046U CN202120595904.9U CN202120595904U CN214593046U CN 214593046 U CN214593046 U CN 214593046U CN 202120595904 U CN202120595904 U CN 202120595904U CN 214593046 U CN214593046 U CN 214593046U
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China
Prior art keywords
root
quantitative
ration
injection tube
irritate
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CN202120595904.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方宇
蔡永占
高华锋
解燕
蔡宪杰
韩小女
王启宇
黄飞燕
刘佳妮
吴治兴
陈泽斌
赵娅红
叶贤文
夏融
吕怡颖
薛至勤
余磊
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Qujing Filiale Of Yunnan Province Tobacco Corp
Kunming University
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Qujing Filiale Of Yunnan Province Tobacco Corp
Kunming University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco black shank prevention and control ration root filling device, including removing the automobile body, the medicament case, the injection tube, irritate the root actuating lever, automatic root filling subassembly, spacing subassembly of ration and quantitative chi, medicament case and injection tube are all located and are removed the automobile body top, be equipped with the dosing mouth on the medicament case, the injection tube lower extreme is equipped with irritates the root hose, be equipped with the scale mark on the injection tube, be connected with the transfer line between medicament case lower part and the injection tube lower part, be equipped with one-way solenoid valve on the transfer line, automatic root filling subassembly and the spacing subassembly of ration are all located and are removed on the automobile body, irritate the root actuating lever and locate on the automatic root filling subassembly, irritate root actuating lever lower extreme and be equipped with the piston, in the injection tube is located in the piston slides, quantitative chi is located and is removed on the automobile body. The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment is planted to the tobacco, specifically provide one kind can the portable ration absorb medicament, and can release the medicament automatically and carry out the tobacco and irritate the root to reduce the tobacco black shank prevention and control ration of hand labor volume and irritate a root ware.

Description

Tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the equipment is planted to the tobacco, specifically is a root ware is irritated to tobacco black shank prevention and control ration.
Background
The tobacco black shank is a worldwide main tobacco disease which is widely distributed and seriously harmed. Currently, tobacco black shank is widely distributed in various tobacco producing areas in China. The tobacco black shank can occur in seedbeds and fields, mainly harms field tobacco, and particularly commonly occurs before and after vigorous growth of mass plants. According to incomplete statistics, the average annual incidence area of tobacco black shank in China is as high as 76373hm2The yield loss is 2869.26 kilo thousand, the yield loss exceeds 1.23 million yuan, and the method is only second to tobacco virus diseases. Therefore, when the tobacco is transplanted, the control agent is needed to be adopted to carry out root irrigation treatment on the tobacco plantlets so as to realize the technical effect of controlling the tobacco black shank.
The root ware is irritated to current medicament, can not realize the technological effect that the root was irritated to the ration usually, and most of needs manual operation to irritate the root moreover, very big increase artificial amount of labour.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the circumstances, for remedying above-mentioned current defect, the utility model provides a can the portable ration absorb the medicament, and can release the medicament automatically and carry out the tobacco and irritate the root to reduce the tobacco black shank prevention and control ration of hand labor volume and irritate a root ware.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model relates to a tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device, which comprises a mobile vehicle body, a medicament box, an injection tube, a root irrigation driving rod, an automatic root irrigation component, a quantitative limiting component and a quantitative ruler, the medicament box and the injection tube are both arranged above the movable trolley body, a medicament feeding port is arranged on the medicament box, a root-filling hose is arranged at the lower end of the injection tube, scale marks are arranged on the injection tube, a transfusion tube is connected between the lower part of the medicament box and the lower part of the injection tube, the infusion tube is provided with a one-way electromagnetic valve, the automatic root irrigation component and the quantitative limiting component are both arranged on the movable vehicle body, the automatic root irrigation component is positioned between the injection tube and the quantitative limiting component, the root irrigation driving rod is arranged on the automatic root irrigation component, irritate a actuating lever lower extreme and be equipped with the piston, the piston slides and locates in the injection tube, the scale is located and is removed on the automobile body, the scale is located spacing subassembly one side of ration.
Further, automatic irritate a subassembly including driving motor one, irritate a driving screw, irritate a guide bar and irritate a push-and-pull board, driving motor one is located on the removal automobile body, irritate a driving screw and rotate and locate to remove on the automobile body and link to each other with the output shaft of driving motor one, irritate a guide bar and locate on the removal automobile body, irritate a push-and-pull board one end and locate through threaded connection and irritate a driving screw on, irritate a push-and-pull board one end and slide and locate on irritating a guide bar, irritate a drive lever and locate and irritate a push-and-pull board below, it is equipped with positioning sensor one to irritate a push-and-pull board near the one end of quantitative spacing subassembly.
Further, spacing subassembly of ration includes driving motor two, quantitative driving screw, quantitative guide bar and ration board, driving motor two is located on the removal automobile body, quantitative driving screw rotates to locate on the removal automobile body and links to each other with driving motor two's output shaft, quantitative guide bar is located on the removal automobile body, ration board one end is located on the quantitative driving screw through threaded connection, ration board one end slides and locates on the quantitative guide bar, the ration board is located irritates a push-and-pull board top, the ration board below is equipped with positioning sensor two, the ration board is close to the one end of automatic root pouring subassembly and has been seted up the sliding tray, the sliding tray is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of the sliding tray corresponds the setting with irritate a driving screw and irritate a guide bar respectively.
Furthermore, a medicament mixing mechanism is arranged in the medicament box, so that medicament precipitation is avoided, and the mixing effect of the medicament and the solvent is improved.
Further, it is equipped with the removal handle to remove automobile body rear side, it irritates root button, ration button, infusion button and mixes the button to be equipped with on the removal handle, irritate root button and be connected with driving motor one electricity, the ration button is connected with driving motor two electricity, the infusion button is connected with the one-way solenoid valve electricity, it is connected with medicament mixing mechanism electricity to mix the button, driving motor one is connected with positioning sensor one and positioning sensor two electricity.
Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the utility model relates to a tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device, which realizes the adjustment of the liquid inlet space of an injection tube by matching a quantitative limiting component with a quantitative ruler, thereby satisfying the quantitative absorption of medicament; simultaneously, through the setting of irritating the root subassembly automatically, realized the automatic release of medicament in the injection tube, effectively reduced artificial work load.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic root irrigation assembly and a quantitative limiting assembly of the tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the automatic root irrigation component and the quantitative spacing component of the tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device of the utility model.
The automatic root filling machine comprises a moving vehicle body 1, a medicine box 2, a medicine box 3, an injection tube 4, a root filling driving rod 5, an automatic root filling component 6, a quantitative limiting component 7, a quantitative ruler 8, a medicine adding port 9, a root filling hose 10, a liquid conveying tube 11, a one-way electromagnetic valve 12, a piston 13, a driving motor I, a driving motor 14, a root filling driving screw rod 15, a root filling guide rod 16, a root filling push-pull plate 17, a positioning sensor I, a positioning sensor II, a driving motor 19, a quantitative driving screw rod 20, a quantitative guide rod 21, a quantitative plate 22, a positioning sensor II, a medicine mixing mechanism 23, a medicine mixing mechanism 24 and a moving handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device comprises a movable vehicle body 1, a medicament box 2, an injection tube 3, a root irrigation driving rod 4, an automatic root irrigation component 5, a quantitative limiting component 6 and a quantitative ruler 7, wherein the medicament box 2 and the injection tube 3 are arranged above the movable vehicle body 1, a medicament adding port 8 is arranged on the medicament box 2, a root irrigation hose 9 is arranged at the lower end of the injection tube 3, scale marks are arranged on the injection tube 3, a liquid conveying tube 10 is connected between the lower part of the medicament box 2 and the lower part of the injection tube 3, a one-way electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the liquid conveying tube 10, the automatic root irrigation component 5 and the quantitative limiting component 6 are arranged on the movable vehicle body 1, the automatic root irrigation component 5 is positioned between the injection tube 3 and the quantitative limiting component 6, the root irrigation driving rod 4 is arranged on the automatic root irrigation component 5, a piston 12 is arranged at the lower end of the root irrigation driving rod 4, and the piston 12 is arranged in the injection tube 3 in a sliding manner, the measuring tape 7 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 1, and the measuring tape 7 is positioned on one side of the quantitative limiting component 6.
Wherein, automatic irritate a subassembly 5 including driving motor 13, irritate a drive screw 14, irritate a guide bar 15 and irritate a push-and-pull board 16, driving motor 13 is located on removing automobile body 1, irritate a drive screw 14 and rotate and locate to remove on the automobile body 1 and link to each other with the output shaft of driving motor 13, irritate a guide bar 15 and locate on removing automobile body 1, irritate a push-and-pull board 16 one end and locate on irritating a drive screw 14 through threaded connection, irritate a push-and-pull board 16 one end and slide and locate on irritating a guide bar 15, it locates irritate a push-and-pull board 16 below to irritate a drive rod 4, it is equipped with a positioning sensor 17 to irritate the one end that root push-and-pull board 16 is close to quantitative spacing subassembly 6.
Spacing subassembly 6 of ration includes two 18 of driving motor, quantitative drive screw 19, quantitative guide bar 20 and ration board 21, two 18 of driving motor are located and are removed on the automobile body 1, quantitative drive screw 19 rotates and locates to remove and remove on the automobile body 1 and link to each other with the output shaft of two 18 of driving motor, ration guide bar 20 is located and is removed on the automobile body 1, ration board 21 one end is located on quantitative drive screw 19 through threaded connection, 21 one end of ration board slides and locates on quantitative guide bar 20, ration board 21 is located irritates a push-and-pull board 16 top, ration board 21 below is equipped with positioning sensor two 22, ration board 21 is close to the one end of automatic root of irritating subassembly 5 and has seted up the sliding tray, the sliding tray is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of the sliding tray corresponds the setting with irritate root drive screw 14 and irritate a guide bar 15 respectively.
Be equipped with medicament mixing mechanism 23 in the medicament case 2, avoid the medicament to precipitate, improve the mixed effect of medicament and solvent.
Remove 1 rear side of automobile body and be equipped with removal handle 24, it irritates root button, ration button, infusion button and mixes the button to be equipped with on the removal handle 24, irritate root button and be connected with driving motor 13 electricity, the ration button is connected with two 18 electricity of driving motor, the infusion button is connected with one-way solenoid valve 11 electricity, it is connected with the medicament mixing mechanism 23 electricity to mix the button, driving motor 13 is connected with position sensor 17 and position sensor two 22 electricity.
During the specific use, add the tobacco black shank prevention and cure medicament and water into chemical tank 2 through adding medicine mouth 8, press the mixed button and mix the medicament in chemical tank 2 under the drive effect of medicament mixing mechanism 23, press the infusion button, open one-way solenoid valve 11, then control spacing subassembly 6 of ration and automatic root filling subassembly 5 of automation respectively and carry out the ration and absorb the medicament and automatic medicine filling, specific control method is as follows: pressing down a quantitative key to start a second driving motor 18, driving the second driving motor 18 to drive a quantitative driving screw 19 to rotate, driving a quantitative plate 21 to ascend by the quantitative driving screw 19 and correspond to the position quantity of the quantitative plate 21 on a quantitative ruler 7, then pressing down a root irrigation key to start a first driving motor 13 to drive a root irrigation driving screw 14 to rotate, driving the root irrigation driving screw 14 to drive a root irrigation push-pull plate 16 to ascend, when the root irrigation driving screw 14 ascends to contact the quantitative plate 21, under the action of a first positioning sensor 17 and a second positioning sensor 22, stopping the first driving motor 13, sucking the medicament in a medicament box 2 into an injection tube 3 in the process of ascending the root irrigation push-pull plate 16, checking the medicament sucking quantity through a scale mark on the injection tube 3, then controlling the first driving motor 13 to reversely rotate, descending the root irrigation push-pull plate 16, pushing out the medicament in the injection tube 3 by a piston 12 pushed by the root irrigation driving rod 4, the farmer only needs to hold the root-irrigation hose 9 to align it with the root of the tobacco.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tobacco black shank prevention and control ration irritates root ware which characterized in that: including removing automobile body, medicament case, injection tube, irritating root actuating lever, automatic irritating root subassembly, the spacing subassembly of ration and quantitative chi, medicament case and injection tube are all located and are removed the automobile body top, be equipped with the dosing mouth on the medicament case, the injection tube lower extreme is equipped with irritates the root hose, be equipped with the scale mark on the injection tube, be connected with the transfer line between medicament case lower part and the injection tube lower part, be equipped with one-way solenoid valve on the transfer line, automatic irritating root subassembly and the spacing subassembly of ration are all located and are removed on the automobile body, automatic irritating root subassembly is located between injection tube and the spacing subassembly of ration, irritate the root actuating lever and locate on the automatic irritating root subassembly, irritate root actuating lever lower extreme and be equipped with the piston, the piston slides and locates in the injection tube, the quantitative chi is located and is removed on the automobile body, the quantitative chi is located spacing subassembly one side of ration.
2. The tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic root filling component comprises a first driving motor, a first root filling driving screw rod, a first root filling guide rod and a first root filling push-pull plate, the first driving motor is arranged on the movable vehicle body, the first root filling driving screw rod rotates and is arranged on the movable vehicle body and is connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor, the first root filling guide rod is arranged on the movable vehicle body, one end of the first root filling push-pull plate is arranged on the first root filling driving screw rod through threaded connection, one end of the first root filling push-pull plate is arranged on the first root filling guide rod in a sliding mode, the first root filling driving rod is arranged below the first root filling push-pull plate, and one end, close to the quantitative limiting component, of the first root filling push-pull plate is provided with a first positioning sensor.
3. The tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the quantitative limiting assembly comprises a second driving motor, a quantitative driving screw, a quantitative guide rod and a quantitative plate, the second driving motor is arranged on the movable vehicle body, the quantitative driving screw is rotated and arranged on the movable vehicle body and connected with an output shaft of the second driving motor, the quantitative guide rod is arranged on the movable vehicle body, one end of the quantitative plate is arranged on the quantitative driving screw through threaded connection, one end of the quantitative plate slides on the quantitative guide rod, the quantitative plate is located above the root filling push-pull plate, a second positioning sensor is arranged below the quantitative plate, a sliding groove is formed in one end, close to the automatic root filling assembly, of the quantitative plate, and is provided with two sets of sliding grooves which correspond to the root filling driving screw and the root filling guide rod respectively.
4. The tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a medicament mixing mechanism is arranged in the medicament box.
5. The tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a chemical mechanical polishing machine, including removal automobile body, removal automobile body rear side, be equipped with the removal handle, be equipped with on the removal handle and irritate a button, ration button, infusion button and mixed button, irritate a button and be connected with driving motor one electricity, the ration button is connected with driving motor two electricity, the infusion button is connected with the one-way solenoid valve electricity, it is connected with medicament mixing mechanism electricity to mix the button, driving motor one is connected with positioning sensor one and positioning sensor two electricity.
CN202120595904.9U 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device Active CN214593046U (en)

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CN202120595904.9U CN214593046U (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120595904.9U CN214593046U (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Tobacco black shank prevention and control quantitative root irrigation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115053737A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-09-16 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 Root irrigation device for tomato planting disease and pest control

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115053737A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-09-16 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 Root irrigation device for tomato planting disease and pest control

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