CN214592766U - Paddy field ridge forming device capable of adjusting ridge - Google Patents
Paddy field ridge forming device capable of adjusting ridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN214592766U CN214592766U CN202120312652.4U CN202120312652U CN214592766U CN 214592766 U CN214592766 U CN 214592766U CN 202120312652 U CN202120312652 U CN 202120312652U CN 214592766 U CN214592766 U CN 214592766U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a paddy field ridge building device with adjustable ridge, which comprises a frame (1) and a forming roller (2), wherein the tail part of the frame (1) is provided with a pushing roller (4) and a compacting roller (5), a ridge type adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged between the pushing roller (4) and the forming roller (2), the ridge type adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a top earth removing plate, a lateral earth removing plate and a soil dividing housing, the lateral earth removing plate is symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the top earth removing plate, the soil dividing housing is respectively fixed at the upper parts of the top earth removing plate and the lateral earth removing plate, the soil dividing housing is composed of a plurality of arc surfaces, the soil dividing housing arranged on the top earth removing plate is integrally conical, the soil cut off by the top soil removing plate can be divided towards two sides, the soil dividing cover arranged on the side soil removing plate is integrally splayed, and the soil cut off by the side soil removing plate can be divided towards the outer side of the paddy field ridging device. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the ridge-making machine is suitable for making ridges of different ridge types, and has strong universality and high ridge-making quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural machine technique and specifically relates to a paddy field ridge device of adjustable ridge type is related to.
Background
The paddy field ridge is mainly used for enclosing a paddy field to prepare for subsequent water storage field soaking and rice transplanting, and can also be used as a field path for facilitating farmers and passersby to walk. Therefore, ridge building is a key for realizing paddy field irrigation, the ridge with reasonable ridge shape and high firmness can not only meet the water storage requirement of rice planting, but also save water resources, and the paddy field ridge building belongs to an essential link in the rice production process.
The ridge building of paddy fields is completed by manpower for a long time, the manual ridge building is heavy and labor-consuming, even with the help of special tools, the labor intensity is still high, the working efficiency is low, the cost is high, the consistency and uniformity of ridges are poor, manual auxiliary compaction is needed, and the traditional ridge building mode is not suitable for a cultivation mode for planting rice in large-area plain areas in China and is more unfavorable for promoting the mechanized development of paddy field production. The ridging machine developed in recent years is driven by power equipment to complete the working links of soil taking, soil throwing, pressing and forming and the like at one time, thereby reducing the labor intensity, saving the labor force, improving the working efficiency and replacing the traditional ridging mode to a certain extent. However, the paddy field ridger in the prior art usually has two main problems, namely, the ridging compactness is not high, the ridging phenomenon exists, and the ridging quality is poor; and secondly, the ridge making machine has poor adaptability, the ridge shape of the ridge making machine is fixed and difficult to adjust, and the ridge making machine brings inconvenience to the cultivation of crops.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: aiming at the problems in the prior art, the ridge-adjustable paddy field ridge forming device is provided, the ridge formed by the forming roller can be further shaped and compacted by the ridge-adjustable mechanism, the ridge forming quality is improved, and the ridge forming requirements of different ridge types are met.
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: a paddy field ridging device capable of adjusting ridging comprises a rack and a forming roller arranged in the middle of the rack, wherein a pushing and transporting roller and a compacting roller are arranged at the tail of the rack, a ridging adjusting mechanism is arranged between the pushing and transporting roller and the forming roller and comprises a top soil removing plate, a lateral soil removing plate and a soil dividing housing, the lateral soil removing plate is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top soil removing plate, the soil dividing housing is respectively fixed on the top soil removing plate and the lateral soil removing plate and consists of a plurality of sections of cambered surfaces, the soil dividing housing arranged on the top soil removing plate is integrally conical, soil cut off by the top soil removing plate can be divided towards two sides, the soil dividing housing arranged on the lateral soil removing plate is integrally splayed, the soil cut off by the lateral soil removing plate can be divided towards the outer side of the paddy field ridging device, a spiral blade is arranged on the pushing and transporting roller, and pushes and divides the soil divided by the spiral blade, and the compression roller is used for compacting the soil pushed and transported by the helical blade.
Preferably, ridge type adjustment mechanism still includes a position adjustment mechanism, position adjustment mechanism includes that the top goes native board to adjust the pole, the lateral part goes native board to adjust pole and a plurality of angle modulation pull rod, the top goes the one end of native board position regulation pole and articulates on the native board is gone at the top, and the other end cartridge is in the frame, the one end that the lateral part goes native board position to adjust the pole articulates on the native board is gone to the lateral part, and the other end passes through the crosshead shoe and installs in the frame, the crosshead shoe can make the lateral part go native board position to adjust the pole and for the frame slip from top to bottom and from side to side, between native board is gone at the top and the native board position regulation pole, lateral part go native board and lateral part to go and all be equipped with the angle modulation pull rod between the native board position regulation pole.
Preferably, the forming roller comprises a top pressing roller and side pressing rollers, the side pressing rollers are horn-shaped, the side pressing rollers are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top pressing roller, and the diameter of the middle of the top pressing roller is larger than the diameters of two ends of the top pressing roller.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the position and the angle of the top soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate of the ridge type adjusting mechanism relative to the rack are controlled by the position adjusting mechanism, so that the top soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate further remove soil and trim ridges of the field ridges which are formed by rolling, and the soil removed by the field ridges is divided to two sides by the soil dividing housing, so that the field ridges meet different ridge type requirements, and the ridge type adjusting mechanism is convenient to adjust.
(2) Soil removed when the ridge shape is not changed by the forming roller and the ridge shape adjusting mechanism is paved by the pushing roller, and the paved soil is compacted by the compacting roller, so that the regularity and the firmness of the root of the ridge shape are further ensured, and the ridge building quality is improved.
(3) Utilize the structure of the big diameter at its both ends of top compression roller middle part diameter, when extrusion soil shaping, the extrusion force at top compression roller middle part can be greater than the extrusion force at top compression roller both ends, so soil can promote to both sides when the extrusion, and the lateral part compression roller is in the both sides of top compression roller, has spacing by extruded soil for the solid degree of banking is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the direction a of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the direction B of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the direction C of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-a frame, 2-a forming roller, 3-a ridge type adjusting mechanism, 4-a pushing and conveying roller and 5-a press roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in figures 1-3, the ridge-adjustable paddy field ridge forming device comprises a frame 1 and a forming roller 2 arranged in the middle of the frame 1, wherein the forming roller 2 comprises a top pressing roller and a lateral pressing roller, the lateral pressing roller is horn-shaped, the lateral pressing roller can be formed by sequentially overlapping and welding a plurality of fan-shaped sheets along the circumference, and can also be formed by welding a whole fan-shaped steel plate after being bent. The lateral compression rollers are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top compression roller, and the diameter of the middle of the top compression roller is larger than that of the two ends of the top compression roller. Utilize the structure of the diameter at the big its both ends of top compression roller middle part diameter, its middle part is for its both ends protrusion promptly, when extrusion soil shaping, the extrusion force at top compression roller middle part can be greater than the extrusion force at top compression roller both ends, so soil can promote to both sides when the extrusion, because the lateral part compression roller is in the both sides of top compression roller, has spacing by extruded soil for the solid degree of banking is higher.
The afterbody of frame 1 is equipped with and pushes away fortune cylinder 4 and compression roller 5, it is equipped with helical blade on the cylinder 4 to push away fortune, helical blade pushes away the soil that divides the native housing reposition of redundant personnel, compression roller 5 is right helical blade pushes away the soil of fortune and carries out the compaction. Soil removed when the ridge shape is changed without passing through the forming roller 2 and the ridge shape adjusting mechanism 3 is paved through the pushing and transporting roller 4, and the paved soil is compacted by the compacting roller 5, so that the regularity and the firmness of the root of the ridge shape are further ensured, and the ridge building quality is improved. The soil dividing device is characterized in that a ridge type adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged between the pushing and transporting roller 4 and the forming roller 2, the ridge type adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a top soil removing plate, a lateral soil removing plate, a soil dividing housing and a position adjusting mechanism, the lateral soil removing plate is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top soil removing plate, the soil dividing housing is respectively fixed on the top soil removing plate and the upper portion of the lateral soil removing plate and is composed of multiple sections of arc surfaces, the soil dividing housing arranged on the top soil removing plate is integrally conical, soil cut off by the top soil removing plate can be divided towards two sides, the soil dividing housing arranged on the lateral soil removing plate is integrally splayed, and soil cut off by the lateral soil removing plate can be divided towards the outer side of the paddy field ridge building device. The position adjusting mechanism comprises a top soil removing plate adjusting rod, a side soil removing plate adjusting rod and a plurality of angle adjusting pull rods, one end of the top soil removing plate position adjusting rod penetrates through a soil separating housing and is hinged to the top soil removing plate, the other end of the top soil removing plate position adjusting rod is inserted into the rack 1, one end of the side soil removing plate position adjusting rod penetrates through the soil separating housing and is hinged to the side soil removing plate, the other end of the side soil removing plate position adjusting rod is installed on the rack 1 through a cross slide block, the cross slide block can enable the side soil removing plate position adjusting rod to slide up and down and left and right relative to the rack 1, the angle adjusting pull rods are arranged between the top soil removing plate and the top soil removing plate position adjusting rod and between the side soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate position adjusting rod, and the angle of the side soil removing plate and the top soil removing plate relative to the rack 1 can be changed by pulling the angle adjusting pull of the angle adjusting pull rods.
When the forming roller is used, the paddy field ridge forming device is connected with a tractor in a hanging mode through the hanging point on the rack 1, the tractor drives the soil taking knife to rotate through the power transmission device, the soil taking knife is arranged at the front portion of the forming roller 2 and throws broken soil to the forming roller 2, the forming roller 2 starts to rotate under the dragging of the tractor and carries out extrusion forming on the soil thrown by the soil taking knife, and due to the slightly protruding structure in the middle of the forming roller 2, the compactness of the formed ridge is higher. The relative position and angle change of the top soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate of the ridge type adjusting mechanism 3 are realized by adjusting the positions of the top soil removing plate adjusting rod, the side soil removing plate adjusting rod and the angle adjusting pull rods of the adjusting position adjusting mechanism relative to the frame 1, the shape enclosed by the top soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate is changed to be adjusted to be any ridge shape smaller than the ridge shape pressed by the forming rollers 2, and when the top soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate move forwards under the driving of a tractor, the top soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate respectively carry out ridge trimming and soil removing on the ridges pressed by the forming rollers 2, the removed soil is divided to two sides of the ridge type adjusting mechanism 3 through the soil dividing cover, and the redundant soil is paved and compacted through the pushing and transporting roller 4 and the press roller 5 which are arranged at the tail part of the frame 1, so that the built field ridge has good firmness under the condition of ensuring the ridge type to be adjustable.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting, and all changes, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be understood as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a paddy field of adjustable ridge type ridge device, includes frame (1) and installs forming roll (2) at frame (1) middle part, its characterized in that: the soil separating and transporting device is characterized in that a pushing and transporting roller (4) and a compacting roller (5) are arranged at the tail of the rack (1), ridge type adjusting mechanisms (3) are arranged between the pushing and transporting roller (4) and the forming rollers (2), each ridge type adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a top soil removing plate, a lateral soil removing plate and a soil separating cover, the lateral soil removing plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top soil removing plate, the soil separating covers are respectively fixed at the upper parts of the top soil removing plate and the lateral soil removing plate, each soil separating cover is composed of a plurality of sections of arc surfaces, the soil separating covers arranged on the top soil removing plates are integrally conical, the soil cut off by the top soil removing plates can be separated to two sides, the soil separating covers arranged on the lateral soil removing plates are integrally octagonal, the soil cut off by the lateral soil removing plates can be separated to the outer sides of the paddy field ridging device, spiral blades are arranged on the pushing and transporting roller (4), and push and transport the soil separated by the soil separating covers, and the compression roller (5) is used for compacting the soil pushed and transported by the spiral blade.
2. A ridge-adjustable paddy field ridge-building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ridge type adjusting mechanism (3) further comprises a position adjusting mechanism, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a top soil removing plate adjusting rod, a side soil removing plate adjusting rod and a plurality of angle adjusting pull rods, one end of the top soil removing plate adjusting rod is hinged to the top soil removing plate, the other end of the top soil removing plate adjusting rod is inserted into the rack (1), one end of the side soil removing plate adjusting rod is hinged to the side soil removing plate, the other end of the side soil removing plate adjusting rod is installed on the rack (1) through a cross slide block, the cross slide block can enable the side soil removing plate adjusting rod to slide left and right relative to the rack (1), and angle adjusting pull rods are arranged between the top soil removing plate and the top soil removing plate adjusting rod and between the side soil removing plate and the side soil removing plate adjusting rod.
3. A ridge-adjustable paddy field ridge-building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forming roller (2) comprises a top pressing roller and a side pressing roller, the side pressing roller is horn-shaped, the side pressing roller is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top pressing roller, and the diameter of the middle of the top pressing roller is larger than the diameters of two ends of the top pressing roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120312652.4U CN214592766U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Paddy field ridge forming device capable of adjusting ridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120312652.4U CN214592766U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Paddy field ridge forming device capable of adjusting ridge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214592766U true CN214592766U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120312652.4U Active CN214592766U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Paddy field ridge forming device capable of adjusting ridge |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117063639A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 神农乡村产业发展(山西)有限公司 | Farmland ridging and soil preparation equipment and soil preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120312652.4U patent/CN214592766U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117063639A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 神农乡村产业发展(山西)有限公司 | Farmland ridging and soil preparation equipment and soil preparation method thereof |
| CN117063639B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-01-23 | 神农乡村产业发展(山西)有限公司 | Farmland ridging and soil preparation equipment and soil preparation method thereof |
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