CN2145917Y

CN2145917Y - Domestic automatic refuse burning apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2145917Y
Application number: CN 92232219
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏言
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-09-09
Filing date: 1992-09-09
Publication date: 1993-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2002-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic automatic refuse burning device which is mainly composed of an external box and a burning slot. The external box is provided with a box for placing the ash, a plurality of condensers and a motor are fixedly arranged above the box for placing the ash by an insulating frame, and a hollow slot is communicated with the box for placing the ash. A motor shaft is penetrated and assembled with a reamer bit set, a sliding cover and a heat dispersion device. The circumference of the burning slot of the covering pottery-embedding layer is distributed with heating wires. The burning slot is arranged in the external box, and is integrally connected with the external box. The family can treat the combustible refuse, and the volume of the refuse is reduced.

Description

Domestic automatic refuse burning apparatus

The utility model relates to a kind of incineration of garbage machine, the automatic incinerator of particularly a kind of home-use rubbish.

Countries in the world are along with economic development, after national dividend increases day by day, various new products are developed like the mushrooms after rain, especially more the packing of paying attention to article is to win liking and desire to buy of consumer, but this but causes a large amount of the hoarding fast of rubbish, and do not applied on the soil space that uses original, must move out of a sheet of space with disposal of refuse, but the utilization of the limited what soil space in countries in the world, do not allowed the rubbish of in the future accumulating fast, and now on the processing mode, rubbish is heaped before all concentrating and being carried to the soot, incinerate and classification, not only cause the waste of soil space, more be difficult for handling because of quantity of refuse extremely more, detailed tracing it to its cause then is family, school, the quantity of refuse that hospital produces is huge, does not have the ability of doing preliminary treatment in advance again, causes rubbish to be concentrated in a large number.In the rubbish of family, school, hospital, pericarp dish bits often mix wherein, are piled up in door limit, roadside and grow vectors such as mosquito easily, more cause the pollution of environment in addition; Though the collective unit that has is with on-the-spot incineration process,, the environment of living on every side more felt bad, and do not feel well because of around dense smoke shrouds; In fact, rubbish is the product that must have every day, how can by subsections such as collective unit or family voluntarily preliminary classification handle, the processing of rubbish more simplified and fast, reduce the soil space of hoarding rubbish, be an instant problem in fact.

Above-mentioned conventional garbage adopts the single treatment of centralized ground, not single waste soil space and processing time, easier contaminated environment, if can before rubbish is concentrated, carry out preliminary incineration process earlier, and share garbage disposal jointly by subsections such as families, garbage disposal is more simplified and reduce stackeding space.

Main purpose of the present utility model is: provide a kind of home-use rubbish automatic incinerator; make the rubbish can be via the preliminary treatment voluntarily of subsections such as family; the rubbish accumulated amount does not have the excessive puzzlement of expanding of concentrating; the unclean vector of avoiding causing environmental pollution and flying upward everywhere produces; reduction rubbish volume; facility is toppled over and is handled, and need not seek the ccontaining rubbish of soil space again, guarantees the cleaning of environment.

The major technique feature of the automatic incinerator of the home-use rubbish of the utility model is: the outer container of a plurality of passages of a tool, the outer container bottom is provided with a telescopic dress ashes box, dress ashes box top is provided with the parts and the motor of turn-on power relatively, wear assembling one reamer group on the motor drive shaft, tight cover one a landing cover and a pack heat dissipation device under it; Be provided with one group in the incinerating slot and can incinerate the heater that rubbish becomes ashes for heating; Incinerating slot is provided with in the what outer container, and makes incinerating slot be positioned at place, reamer group top, and time switch is connected with power supply, synchronous motor-starting.

Incinerating slot outside coating one fireprotection layer, incinerating slot week the side heating wire that is sticked, heat transfer sheet covers heating wire, so that heating wire is contained within therebetween.

Dress ashes box top mat one insulating frame fixedly installs a plurality of capacitors and a motor, and insulating frame is provided with a plurality of dead slots and adorns the ashes box and communicate.

Heat abstractor is to set firmly flabellum in all sides of landing cover, rotates simultaneously with motor drive shaft.

Outer container mat one element that is pivoted articulates an enclosing cover that places the upper end, and an axle inner cap binding less with a profile proposed at the center that wears by enclosing cover central authorities.

Advantage of the present utility model is following listed:

1. outer container 10 cooperates the structure of incinerating slot 20 and motor 24 power initiations, the incinerator that assembling forms, its volume is changeable, be applicable to family, school or general collective unit incineration process rubbish, so that make rubbish through after the preliminary incineration, can reduce the quantity of refuse of toppling over effectively, simultaneously last rubbish volume is little, pollution-free, environment is more cleaned, avoid the rubbish productive set easily to grow vectors such as mosquito in the lane, street; Can allow simultaneously the common people automatically separate combustibles and non-combustion thing, convenient non-combustion thing concentrates carrying to processing plant, reaches everybody all gradable, the disposal of refuse of classifying up hill and dale, needn't look for soil space with the rubbish of banking up.

2. incinerating slot 20 outsides are coated with fireprotection layer, this fireprotection layer can be embedded ceramic layer 21, insulation, fireproof effect are arranged, add the setting of fixed bar 17, limit outer container 10 and form certain distance with incinerating slot 20, capacitor 26 and motor 24 are to be fixed on the insulating frame 27, insulation layer by layer, fire proof construction design, the security in the time of can guaranteeing to incinerate.

3. be provided with the flabellum 242 that rotates synchronously with motor 24 in the body, cooperate outer container 10 beneath passages 14 that air is provided, the combustion-supporting effect in the time of can obtaining to incinerate, and in time adjust the temperature that reduces incinerator, guarantee the normal utilization of heater block.

4. stirring simultaneously looses tears rubbish to the reamer group 23 of incinerating slot 20 lower ends installings incinerating, and makes to incinerate to speed up and burn away the refuse more up hill and dale, makes that the bigger rubbish of volume is unlikely to be difficult to burning.

5. a telescopic dress ashes box 15 is established in outer container 10 outsides,, concentrate and topple over processing after dress ashes box 15 is fallen in incineration with convenient rubbish, insulating frame 27 is provided with and adorns the dead slot 271 that the ashes box communicates simultaneously, comply with the scalene cone of landing cover 25, ashes are dropped rapidly and thoroughly.

Brief Description Of Drawings:

Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of the automatic incinerator of the home-use rubbish of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the automatic incinerator of the home-use rubbish of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the inside vertical view of the automatic incinerator of the home-use rubbish of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the user mode figure of the automatic incinerator of the home-use rubbish of the utility model.

Further specify architectural feature of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Please referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, incinerator size and form of the present utility model such as same single groove washing machine are so that family uses; Mainly be by outer container 10, incinerating slot 20 is formed, wherein outer container 10 bottoms are provided with runners 13, in outer container 10 apical margins one side, be pivoted element 12 of mat one articulates an enclosing cover 11 that places the upper end, axle 16 is carried at the center that wears by enclosing cover 11 central authorities, this center is carried the less inner cap of axle 16 and one profile 22 and is linked, wear a plurality of passages 14 under the outer container 10, establish a space so that a dress ashes box 15 is packed into and can be pulled out at outer container 10 positon of near bottom, dress ashes box 15 tops are set up an insulating frame 27 and are fixed in outer container 10 inboards, these insulating frame 27 both sides respectively are provided with a capacitor 26, insulating frame 27 central authorities fixedly install a motor 24,27 liang of side capacitors 26 of insulating frame and 24 in motor are respectively offered a dead slot 271, and dead slot 271 is communicated in dress ashes box 15 upper ends; Wear assembling one reamer group 23(such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 in motor drive shaft 241 upper ends of motor 24), relative axle center of motor 241 outsides sheathed connect the landing cover 25 of stretching a plurality of flabellums 242 under the reamer group 23, landing cover 25 can be covered motor 24, and the ashes landing of burnouting is gone in the dead slot 271, and landing cover 25 has a space length with incinerating slot 20 madial walls, flabellum 242 and landing cover 25 are rotated, so that thermolysis is provided with axle center of motor 241.Incinerating slot 20 is upper and lower opening cylinders made from the metal metal plate, and in incinerating slot 20 outside coatings one fireprotection layer, this fireprotection layer is fire prevention, resistant to elevated temperatures embedded ceramic layer 21.Please cooperate referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, incinerating slot 20 inboards are arranged with a space, heating wire 28 is to positon of near bottom so that be sticked, be covered in heating wire 28 thermal treatment zone medial surfaces with heat transfer sheet 281 mat screw lock modes that meet interior shape simultaneously, heating wire 28 is contained between embedded ceramic layer 21 and the heat transfer sheet 281, and making heat transfer sheet 281 concordant with incinerating slot 20 inner faces, incinerating slot 20 central authorities promptly form incinerating slot 20 monomer structures every establishing a partition 29 that is fixedly arranged on incinerating slot 20 inwalls; Then incinerating slot 20 is inserted in the outer container 10, and in the outside of outer container 10 upper and lower sides, stretch through a plurality of fixed bars 17 in incinerating slot 20 toward in, outer container 10 and incinerating slot 20 are combined, and incinerating slot 20 places the top of landing cover 25, keeps a space simultaneously so that ashes fall into dress ashes box 15, capacitor 26 interconnects, and be communicated with heating wire 28, the socket 18(that is connected to outer container 10 outsides again sees Fig. 4), and be communicated with (i.e. outside drawing as shown in Figure 1) with time switch.

During use, in advance with refuse classification, combustibles are concentrated together, setting-up time plugs in, axle 16 is carried at the mat center can open enclosing cover 11 simultaneously, inner cap 22, rubbish is lost in the incinerating slot 20, wherein the setting of partition 29 can make rubbish topple over the unlikely what of crossing to be scattered, heating wire 28 is because of surface coverage heat transfer sheet 281, the heat that is produced via capacitor 26 turn-on power Hous conducts through heat transfer sheet 281, rubbish in the heating incinerating slot 20 is to burn, incinerate, reamer group 23 is rotated synchronously with motor 24, incinerates to concentrate and to tear rubbish and can accelerate, pulverizing speed, the passage 14 that is rotatably assorted of flabellum 242 can in time guarantee circulation of air, make incinerating slot 20 not have too high temperature, when rubbish gradually became ashes, then the inclined-plane by landing cover 25 dropped into dress ashes box 15 through dead slot 271, promptly finishes the incineration program, what is toppled over but dress ashes box 15 is then pulled out to not timing in outer container 10, and can be used as organic fertilizer.

Claims

1, the automatic incinerator of a kind of home-use rubbish, mainly comprise outer container, incinerating slot and time switch, it is characterized in that: one has the outer container of passage, the outer container bottom is provided with a telescopic dress ashes box, dress ashes box top is provided with the parts and the motor of turn-on power relatively, wear assembling one reamer group on the motor drive shaft, tight cover one a landing cover and a pack heat dissipation device under it; Be provided with one group in the incinerating slot and can incinerate the heater that rubbish becomes ashes for heating; Incinerating slot is provided with in the what outer container, and makes incinerating slot be positioned at reamer group top.

2, the automatic incinerator of home-use rubbish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described incinerating slot outside coating one fireprotection layer, incinerating slot week the side heating wire that is sticked, with heat transfer sheet heating wire is covered.

3, the automatic incinerator of home-use rubbish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dress ashes box top mat one insulating frame fixedly installs capacitor and motor, and the dead slot on the insulating frame communicates with dress ashes box.

4, the automatic incinerator of home-use rubbish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat abstractor is to set firmly flabellum in all sides of landing cover.

5, the automatic incinerator of home-use rubbish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described outer container mat one element that is pivoted articulates an enclosing cover that places the upper end, and enclosing cover central authorities carry at the center that wears the less inner cap of axle and a profile and are connected.