CN107883379A - A kind of simple efficient domestic garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of simple efficient domestic garbage disposer,Including casing,Lautertuns,Crush box,Intelligent controller and drying baker,Feed hopper is provided with the top of casing,Feeding funnel bottom part puts in lautertuns,Lautertuns is arranged on the top of casing,The first filter screen is fixed with lautertuns,The second filter screen is provided with below first filter screen,The side of lautertuns connects first reducing motors by rotating shaft,Filter trench bottom connection aqueduct,The end of aqueduct stretches out casing and connects water purifier,The opposite side of lautertuns, which is located on casing, is provided with the first windowpane,Crush box is provided with below lautertuns,Provided with the pulverization roller that both direction is opposite in crush box,Pulverization roller one end connects second reducing motors by rotating shaft,Crush box bottom is provided with hopper,Drying baker is provided with below hopper,By setting drying baker,First rubbish is dried,Make burning faster,By setting two pulverization rollers,Crush more thorough,It is allowed to easily burn.

Description

A Simple and Efficient Domestic Garbage Disposal Device

technical field

The invention relates to a garbage treatment device, in particular to a simple and efficient domestic garbage treatment device.

Background technique

Solid waste generated by people in their daily life or activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is regarded as domestic waste according to laws and administrative regulations. It mainly includes household garbage, bazaar trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, and garbage from enterprises and institutions. With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the garbage generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. Domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment, and affects people's health. effect is also more pronounced. The massive increase of municipal solid waste has made it more and more difficult to dispose of waste, and the resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. In order to realize the industrialization, recycling, reduction and harmlessness of municipal solid waste in our country, we must face the problems of mixed collection, low content and calorific value of recyclable substances, and high moisture content and biodegradable organic content of garbage. Household garbage. In response to these problems, a variety of technologies have also been applied.

However, most of the current domestic waste disposal devices are not efficient enough, and it is very troublesome to handle, which brings great troubles to people's lives. Therefore, a simple and efficient domestic waste disposal device is needed.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a simple and efficient domestic waste treatment device, which filters, pulverizes, dries and then burns the domestic waste, which solves the above-mentioned problem that the current domestic waste treatment device is not efficient enough .

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a simple and efficient domestic waste treatment device, including a box body, a filter tank, a crushing box, an intelligent controller and a drying box, and the top of the box body is provided with Feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper extends into the filter tank, the filter tank is arranged on the upper part of the box body, the first filter screen is fixed in the filter tank, and the second filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen One side of the filter tank is connected to the first reduction motor through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the filter tank is connected to the water guide pipe, and the end of the water guide pipe extends out of the box and is connected to the water purifier. The other side of the filter tank A first glass window is arranged on the box body, an intelligent controller is installed on the outer wall of the box below the first glass window, a second glass window is embedded on the box body below the intelligent controller, and a There is a crushing box, and two crushing rollers in opposite directions are arranged in the crushing box, and one end of the crushing roller is connected to the second reduction motor through a rotating shaft. Drying box, the bottom of the drying box is inclined downward, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a combustion furnace, and one side of the combustion furnace is connected to a push-pull block through a push rod.

Preferably, one end of the second filter screen is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle passes through the filter tank and extends out of the filter tank, a card slot is fixed on one side wall of the filter tank, and the other end of the second filter screen Insert it into the card slot.

Preferably, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the crushing roller, the crushing teeth are uniform in size, and the crushing teeth are made of stainless steel.

Preferably, electric heating wires are laid inside the wall of the drying box, and a heating controller is installed outside the drying box.

Preferably, the second glass window is arranged parallel to the combustion furnace, and the area of the second glass window is larger than the cross-sectional area of the combustion furnace.

Preferably, one side of the first glass window and the second glass window is hinged to the box body, the other side of the first glass window and the second glass window is fastened to the box body, and the first glass window Both the window and the second glass window are made of methyl methacrylate MMA glass, and metal elements such as lead, barium, and samarium are introduced into the methyl methacrylate MMA glass.

Preferably, the pore size of the first filter screen is larger than the pore size of the second filter screen.

Preferably, the first geared motor, the second geared motor, the water purifier and the heating controller are all electrically connected to an intelligent controller, and the intelligent controller is a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC module.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a simple and efficient domestic waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The first filter screen A04 is fixed in the filter tank A03, and the second filter screen A10 is installed under the first filter screen A04 to filter the garbage twice. One end of the second filter screen A10 is fixedly connected to the handle, and the handle is worn Pass through the filter tank A03 and extend out of the filter tank A03. A slot is fixed on the side wall of the filter tank A03, and the other end of the second filter screen A10 is inserted into the slot, so that the second filter screen A10 is convenient for replacement and cleaning.

2. There are two crushing rollers A12 in opposite directions in the crushing box A11. One end of the crushing rollers A12 is connected to the second reduction motor A08 through the rotating shaft. The two crushing rollers A12 crush the garbage so that the crushing is more thorough and at the same time reduces The volume of the litter makes it easier to burn.

3. By setting the drying box A16, the garbage is dried first to make the combustion faster, and the bottom of the drying box 1A06 is inclined downward, so that the dried garbage can fall into the combustion furnace A17 from the discharge port.

4. One side of the first glass window A09 and the second glass window A15 is connected to the box body A01 through a hinge, and the other side of the first glass window A09 and the second glass window A15 is fastened with the box body A01, which is convenient for observing the box The internal workings of body 1.

5. Adopt methyl methacrylate MMA glass through the first glass window A09 and the second glass window A15, and introduce metal elements such as lead, barium, and samarium into the methyl methacrylate MMA glass, so that the first glass window A09 and the second glass window A09 The second glass window A15 can prevent radiation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pulverizing roller of the present invention;

In the figure: A1 box body, A2 feed hopper, A03 filter tank, A04 first filter screen, A05 first reduction motor, A06 water guide pipe, A07 water purifier, A08 second reduction motor, A09 first glass window, A10 Second filter screen, A11 crushing box, A12 crushing roller, A13 intelligent controller, A14 push-pull block, A15 second glass window, A16 drying box, A17 combustion furnace, A18 crushing teeth, A19 lower hopper.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a simple and efficient domestic waste treatment device, as shown in Figure 1-3, including a box (A01), a filter tank (A03), a crushing box (A11), an intelligent controller (A13) and a drying Dry box (A16), the top of the box (A01) is equipped with a feed hopper (A02), the bottom of the feed hopper (A02) extends into the filter tank (A03), and the filter tank (A03) is set at the bottom of the box (A01) On the upper part, the first filter screen (A04) is fixed in the filter tank (A03), the second filter screen (A10) is installed under the first filter screen (A04), and one side of the filter tank (A03) is connected to the first reducer through a rotating shaft The motor (A05), the bottom of the filter tank (A03) is connected to the water guide pipe (A06), the end of the water guide tube (A06) extends out of the box (A01) and connects to the water purifier (A07), the other side of the filter tank (A03) The first glass window (A09) is installed on the box body (A01), the smart controller (A13) is installed on the outer wall of the box body (A01) below the first glass window (A09), and the box body below the smart controller (A13) (A01) is embedded with a second glass window (A15), and there is a crushing box (A11) under the filter tank (A03). There are two crushing rollers (A12) in opposite directions inside the crushing box (A11). The crushing rollers ( A12) One end is connected to the second reduction motor (A08) through the rotating shaft, the lower hopper (A19) is set at the bottom of the crushing box (A11), the drying box (A16) is set under the lower hopper (A19), and the bottom of the drying box (A16) Inclined downward, the bottom of the drying box (A16) is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the drying box (A16) is equipped with a combustion furnace (A17). One side of the combustion furnace (A17) is connected to the push-pull block (A14) through a push rod. One end of the second filter screen (A10) is fixedly connected to the handle. The handle passes through the filter tank (A03) and extends out of the filter tank (A03). There is a card slot fixed on the side wall of the filter tank (A03). The second filter screen The other end of (A10) is inserted into the card slot, crushing teeth (A18) are evenly distributed on the crushing roller (A12), the size of the crushing teeth (A18) is uniform, the crushing teeth (A18) are made of stainless steel, and the drying box ( The wall of A16) is laid with electric heating wire, the outside of the drying box (A16) is equipped with a heating controller, the second glass window (A15) is set in parallel with the combustion furnace (A17), and the area of the second glass window (A15) is larger than The cross-sectional area of the combustion furnace (A17), one side of the first glass window (A09) and the second glass window (A15) are connected with the box (A01) by hinges, the first glass window (A09) and the second glass window The other side of (A15) is fastened with the box body (A01), the first glass window (A09) and the second glass window (A15) are both made of methyl methacrylate (MMA) glass, and in methyl methacrylate Metal elements such as lead, barium, and samarium are introduced into (MMA) glass, the aperture of the first filter (A04) is larger than the aperture of the second filter (A10), the first gear motor (A05), the second gear motor (A08) , clean water Both the heater (A07) and the heating controller are electrically connected to the intelligent controller (A13), and the intelligent controller (A13) is a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC module.

Specific principle: when in use, domestic waste is added from the hopper (A02), the domestic waste enters the filter tank (A03), is filtered by the first filter (A04) and the second filter (A10), and the sewage flows from the water guide ( A06) Enter the water purifier (A07), control the opening of the water purifier (A07) through the intelligent controller (A13) to purify the sewage, open the first glass window (A09), and filter the second filter screen (A10) from Take it out of the tank (A03) for cleaning, after filtering, control the rotation of the first reduction motor (A05) through the intelligent controller (A13), drive the filter tank (A03) to rotate, pour the garbage into the crushing box (A11), and through the intelligent controller (A13) controls the rotation of the two second reduction motors (A08), drives the crushing roller (A12) to rotate, and crushes the garbage. The crushed garbage enters the drying box (A16) and is dried in the drying box (A16). The temperature of the heating wire is controlled by the heating controller. After drying, it enters the combustion furnace (A17) from the discharge port. Take it out, and the ash after burning can be used as fertilizer for fertilization.

To sum up, the simple and efficient domestic waste treatment device has a first filter screen (A04) fixed in the filter tank (A03), and a second filter screen (A10) is arranged under the first filter screen (A04). Garbage is filtered twice, and one end of the second filter screen (A10) is fixedly connected to the handle, the handle passes through the filter tank (A03) and extends out of the filter tank (A03), and the side wall of the filter tank (A03) is fixed with Card slot, the other end of the second filter screen (A10) is inserted into the card slot, making the second filter screen (A10) easy to replace and clean.

Secondly, there are two crushing rollers (A12) in opposite directions in the crushing box (A11), and one end of the crushing roller (A12) is connected to the second reduction motor (A08) through a rotating shaft, and the two crushing rollers (A12) crush the garbage Treatment, so that the crushing is more thorough, while reducing the volume of garbage, making it easier to burn.

Moreover, by setting the drying box (A16), the garbage is dried first to make the combustion faster, and the bottom of the drying box (A16) is inclined downward, so that the dried garbage can fall from the discharge port to the combustion furnace ( A17) inside.

And, one side of the first glass window (A09) and the second glass window (A15) is hinged to the box body (A01), and the other side of the first glass window (A09) and the second glass window (A15) It is fastened with the cabinet (A01), which is convenient for observing the working conditions inside the cabinet (A01).

Moreover, methyl methacrylate (MMA) glass is used through the first glass window (A09) and the second glass window (A15), and metal elements such as lead, barium, and samarium are introduced into the methyl methacrylate (MMA) glass , so that the first glass window (A09) and the second glass window (A15) can protect against radiation.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of simple efficient domestic garbage disposer, including casing（A01）, lautertuns（A03）, crush box（A11）, intelligence Can controller（A13）And drying baker（A16）, it is characterised in that：The casing（A01）Top be provided with feed hopper（A02）, institute State feed hopper（A02）Bottom puts in lautertuns（A03）, the lautertuns（A03）It is arranged on casing（A01）Top, the mistake Filter pocket（A03）Inside it is fixed with the first filter screen（A04）, first filter screen（A04）Lower section is provided with the second filter screen（A10）, it is described Lautertuns（A03）Side first reducing motors are connected by rotating shaft（A05）, the lautertuns（A03）Bottom connects aqueduct （A06）, the aqueduct（A06）End stretch out casing（A01）And connect water purifier（A07）, the lautertuns（A03）It is another Side is located at casing（A01）On be provided with the first windowpane（A09）, first windowpane（A09）Lower square box（A01）Outer wall On intelligent controller is installed（A13）, the intelligent controller（A13）Lower square box（A01）It is upper to be embedded with the second windowpane （A15）, the lautertuns（A03）Lower section is provided with crush box（A11）, the crush box（A11）It is interior opposite provided with both direction Pulverization roller（A12）, the pulverization roller（A12）One end connects second reducing motors by rotating shaft（A08）, the crush box（A11） Bottom is provided with hopper（A19）, the hopper（A19）Lower section is provided with drying baker（A16）, the drying baker（A16）Bottom Tilt down, the drying baker（A16）Bottom offers discharging opening, the drying baker（A16）Lower section is provided with combustion furnace （A17）, the combustion furnace（A17）Side pass through push rod connect push-and-pull block（A14）.

A kind of 2. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second filter Net（A10）One end be fixedly connected with handle, shake hands through lautertuns（A03）And stretch out lautertuns（A03）Outside, the lautertuns （A03）A side wall on be fixed with neck, second filter screen（A10）The other end be inserted in neck.

A kind of 3. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulverization roller （A12）On be evenly distributed with crushing teeth（A18）, the crushing teeth（A18）It is uniform in size, the crushing teeth（A18）By stainless steel Material is made.

A kind of 4. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying baker （A16）Wall in be equipped with heating wire, the drying baker（A16）Outside is provided with heating controller.

A kind of 5. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second glass Glass window（A15）With combustion furnace（A17）It is arranged in parallel, and second windowpane（A15）Area be more than combustion furnace（A17）Horizontal stroke Sectional area.

A kind of 6. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First glass Glass window（A09）With the second windowpane（A15）Side and casing（A01）It is connected through the hinge, first windowpane（A09）With Second windowpane（A15）Opposite side and casing（A01）Fasten, first windowpane（A09）With the second windowpane（A15） Using methyl methacrylate（MMA）Glass, and in methyl methacrylate（MMA）The metals such as lead, barium, samarium member is introduced in glass Element.

A kind of 7. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First filter Net（A04）Aperture be more than the second filter screen（A10）Aperture.

A kind of 8. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first subtracts Speed motor（A05）, second reducing motors（A08）, water purifier（A07）With heating controller and intelligent controller（A13）Electrically Connection, the intelligent controller（A13）For single-chip microcomputer or PLC module.

A kind of 9. simple efficient domestic garbage disposer, it is characterised in that：In use, by house refuse from feed hopper （A02）Add, house refuse enters lautertuns（A03）, by the first filter screen（A04）With the second filter screen（A10）Filtering, sewage is from leading Water pipe（A06）Into water purifier（A07）, pass through intelligent controller（A13）Control water purifier（A07）Open, sewage is carried out net Change, open the first windowpane（A09）, by the second filter screen（A10）From lautertuns（A03）It is middle to take out cleaning, after filtering, pass through intelligence Controller（A13）Control first reducing motors（A05）Rotate, drive lautertuns（A03）Rotate, rubbish is poured into crush box （A11）, pass through intelligent controller（A13）Control two second reducing motors（A08）Rotate, drive pulverization roller（A12）Rotate, powder Broken rubbish, the rubbish after crushing enter drying baker（A16）, in drying baker（A16）Inside it is oven-dried, is added by heating controller control The temperature of heated filament, enter combustion furnace from discharging opening after drying（A17）, after burning, open the second windowpane（A15）, by combustion furnace （A17）From the second windowpane（A15）Take out, the ashes after burning can be used for doing fertilizer fertilising.