CN214584396U - Automatic pathology slice spreading machine - Google Patents

Automatic pathology slice spreading machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214584396U
CN214584396U CN202120957766.4U CN202120957766U CN214584396U CN 214584396 U CN214584396 U CN 214584396U CN 202120957766 U CN202120957766 U CN 202120957766U CN 214584396 U CN214584396 U CN 214584396U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
connecting rod
stand
block
equipment main
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120957766.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董娟娟
冯志寅
徐梦伟
刘玉武
玛依热·吐尔洪
吴怡娴
木萨·艾麦尔
哈晓丹
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Xinjiang Medical University
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Xinjiang Medical University
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Priority to CN202120957766.4U priority Critical patent/CN214584396U/en
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Publication of CN214584396U publication Critical patent/CN214584396U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic pathology stand mascerating machine, including equipment main part, control panel, stand case, baffle and mount pad, one side on equipment main part surface is fixed with the stand case, is fixed with the stoving case on the outer wall of equipment main part one side, and one side on stoving case surface is provided with the ventilation groove, all install the electrical heating potsherd on two inside walls of stand case, and the stand incasement portion of electrical heating potsherd below is fixed with the baffle, and temperature sensor is installed to one side on baffle top, one side movable mounting of stand bottom of the case portion has first scissors connecting rod, and one side movable mounting on first scissors connecting rod surface has the second to cut the fork connecting rod, one side of stand bottom of the case portion is fixed with the mount pad. The utility model discloses not only improve pathological section's preparation quality, promote pathological section's preparation efficiency, still strengthen the use convenience of equipment.

Description

Automatic pathology slice spreading machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stand short technical field of piece machine specifically is automatic pathology stand piece machine.
Background
The pathology slice spreading machine is a device for spreading wax slices in the pathological section manufacturing process and smoothly attaching the wax slices and glass slides, and can also be used for baking tissue slices of animals, plants and human bodies, and generally comprises a machine body, a water tank, a heater and a temperature controller.
The pathological slice-spreading machine on the market is various in types and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.
(1) When the conventional pathological section spreading machine is used for spreading, a worker clamps one end of a wax sheet by using tweezers, spreads the wax sheet on the water surface while moving from the inner side above a water vat to the outer side edge, then separates each wax sheet by using the tweezers, and then scoops up the section by using a glass slide, so that time and labor are wasted in the operation process, the wax sheet is difficult to flatly cover the glass slide, and the manufacturing quality of pathological sections is reduced;
(2) the traditional pathology sheet spreading machine is difficult to rapidly work on a glass slide and a wax sheet, the natural drying time is long, and the slice manufacturing efficiency is greatly reduced;
(3) when the existing pathology slice spreading machine takes out the slide glass, a single group is taken out from the equipment, and the operation is very inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic pathology stand mascerating machine to solve the poor, pathological section preparation inefficiency of the stand efficiency that proposes pathology stand mascerating machine in the above-mentioned background art and operate inconvenient problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: automatic pathology tile spreader, including equipment main part, control panel, tile spreader case, baffle and mount pad, one side on equipment main part surface is fixed with the tile spreader case, is fixed with the stoving case on the outer wall of equipment main part one side, and one side on stoving case surface is provided with the draft slot, all install the electrical heating potsherd on two inside walls of tile spreader case, and the inside of tile spreader case below the electrical heating potsherd is fixed with the baffle, and temperature sensor is installed to one side on baffle top, one side movable mounting of tile spreader bottom of the case portion has first scissors connecting rod, and one side movable mounting on first scissors connecting rod surface has the second scissors connecting rod, one side of tile spreader bottom of the case portion is fixed with the mount pad, and one side inside the mount pad rotates and installs the lead screw, the motor is installed to one side of equipment main part inside, and the output of motor installs the pivot through the shaft coupling, the one end of pivot and the one end fixed connection of lead screw, the lead screw is surperficial one side screw thread department installs the sliding block, the bottom swing joint of fork connecting rod is cut with the second in the top of sliding block, control panel is installed to one side on equipment main part surface, and control panel's output respectively with the input electric connection of electrical heating potsherd, temperature sensor and motor.
Preferably, a slide rail is fixed to one side of the bottom of the sheet spreading box, a slide block is slidably mounted on one side of the surface of the slide rail, the top end of the slide block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the slide block, and the slide block can drive the slide block to move on the surface of the slide rail.
Preferably, the inside one end of stoving incasement portion is fixed with the connecting plate, and the both sides of connecting plate bottom all install the adsorption tank to the central point department of putting of adsorption tank bottom installs the fan, imitate the particle filter screen in installing in one side of adsorption tank inside, and imitate the adsorption tank internally mounted of particle filter screen one side in and have electric heating wire, heat the inside air of adsorption tank through electric heating wire, thereby dry the slide glass.
Preferably, all be fixed with on the two inside walls of stoving case and support the piece, and support and install spacing track on the stoving incasement wall of piece one side to one side slidable mounting on spacing track surface has the fixture block.
Preferably, a flat plate is installed on one side of the top end of the first scissors fork connecting rod, an inclined block is fixed on one side of the top end of the flat plate, and stop blocks at equal intervals are fixed on one side of the surface of the inclined block.
Preferably, a support frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping block, a placing frame is arranged on one side of the surface of the support frame, and through holes at equal intervals are fixed on one side of the top end of the support frame.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the automatic pathological section spreading machine not only improves the manufacturing quality of pathological sections and the manufacturing efficiency of pathological sections, but also enhances the use convenience of equipment;
(1) by arranging a stop block, a screw rod and the like, adding a proper amount of clear water into a spreading box, then placing a plurality of groups of glass slides on the upper surface of an inclined block, enabling the stop block to organize the glass slides to slide downwards, then spreading the wax sheets on the water surface, separating the wax sheets by using tweezers, enabling the wax sheets to float right above the glass slides, starting a motor to work, enabling the motor to sequentially drive a rotating shaft and the screw rod to rotate, enabling a sliding block at the bottom end of a second scissor connecting rod to move on a thread surface of the screw rod, enabling a flat plate and the inclined block to be pushed upwards by a first scissor connecting rod and a second scissor connecting rod, due to the arrangement of inclined planes of the inclined blocks, the tissue wax sheets can be completely spread on the glass slides under the adsorption effect of the glass slides and the tension effect of water, enabling the tissue wax sheets to be uniformly retained on the glass slides, taking out the glass slides one by one tweezers and obliquely placing the glass slides on through holes, and then completing spreading work of the wax sheets, the work of manually fishing up the glass slide by workers is not needed;
(2) the adsorption box and the medium-effect particle filter screen are arranged, the electric heating wire and the fan are started to work, the fan can send air into the adsorption box through the medium-effect particle filter screen, the medium-effect particle filter screen can adsorb impurities in the environment, the air passing through the electric heating wire is heated and then blown to the placing frame, and the through hole is a circulation channel of the air, so that the glass slide on the surface of the placing frame is dried by using scorching air, and the manufacturing efficiency of pathological sections is improved;
(3) through being provided with support frame and fixture block etc. the manual pull-up support frame of staff makes the support frame drive the fixture block and slides on spacing orbital surface, until fixture block, spacing track complete separation, the staff can take out support frame, rack and slide glass from the inside of stoving case to accomplish the batch of slide glass and take out, strengthen the use convenience of equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a control panel; 3. a sheet spreading box; 4. a drying box; 5. a ventilation slot; 6. electrically heating the ceramic wafer; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a first scissor link; 10. a mounting seat; 11. a screw rod; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a motor; 14. a connecting plate; 15. an adsorption tank; 16. a fan; 17. a medium-efficiency particle filter screen; 18. an electric heating wire; 19. a flat plate; 20. a second scissor link; 21. an inclined block; 22. a stopper; 23. a slide rail; 24. a slider; 25. a slider; 26. a resisting block; 27. a limiting track; 28. a clamping block; 29. a support frame; 30. placing a rack; 31. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic pathological section machine comprises an equipment main body 1, a control panel 2, a section box 3, a baffle 8 and a mounting seat 10, wherein the section box 3 is fixed on one side of the surface of the equipment main body 1, a drying box 4 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the equipment main body 1, a ventilation groove 5 is arranged on one side of the surface of the drying box 4, electric heating ceramic plates 6 are arranged on two inner side walls of the section box 3, the baffle 8 is fixed inside the section box 3 below the electric heating ceramic plates 6, a temperature sensor 7 is arranged on one side of the top end of the baffle 8, the type of the temperature sensor 7 can be WRM-101, a first scissor connecting rod 9 is movably arranged on one side of the bottom of the section box 3, a second scissor connecting rod 20 is movably arranged on one side of the surface of the first scissor connecting rod 9, the mounting seat 10 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the section box 3, and a screw rod 11 is rotatably arranged on one side of the inside of the mounting seat 10, a motor 13 is installed on one side inside the device main body 1, the model of the motor 13 can be Y315M-2, the output end of the motor 13 is provided with a rotating shaft 12 through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with one end of a screw rod 11, a sliding block 25 is installed at the thread on one side of the surface of the screw rod 11, and the top end of the sliding block 25 is movably connected with the bottom end of a second scissor link 20;
adding a proper amount of clear water into the spreading box 3, heating the clear water through an electric heating ceramic wafer 6, detecting the temperature through a temperature sensor 7 to keep the temperature within a certain range, then placing a plurality of groups of glass slides on the upper surface of an inclined block 21, enabling a block 22 to organize the glass slides to slide downwards, then spreading the wax sheets on the water surface, and separating each wax sheet through tweezers to enable the wax sheets to float right above the glass slides;
a slide rail 23 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the sheet spreading box 3, a slide block 24 is slidably mounted on one side of the surface of the slide rail 23, and the top end of the slide block 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a slide block 25;
a flat plate 19 is arranged on one side of the top end of the first scissors connecting rod 9, an inclined block 21 is fixed on one side of the top end of the flat plate 19, and stoppers 22 with equal intervals are fixed on one side of the surface of the inclined block 21;
the motor 13 is controlled to work through the control panel 2, so that the motor sequentially drives the rotating shaft 12 and the screw rod 11 to rotate, the sliding block 25 at the bottom end of the second scissor connecting rod 20 can move on the threaded surface of the screw rod 11, the sliding block 24 and the sliding rail 23 can limit the movement of the sliding block 25, the first scissor connecting rod 9 and the second scissor connecting rod 20 can push the flat plate 19 and the inclined block 21 upwards, the tissue wax sheet can be completely paved on the glass slide under the adsorption effect of the glass slide and the tension effect of water due to the inclined surface of the inclined block 21, the tissue wax sheet can be uniformly retained on the glass slide, the glass slide is taken out one by using tweezers and is obliquely placed on the placing frame 30, the spreading work of the wax sheet is finished at the moment, the work of scooping up the glass slide by a worker is not needed, and the spread wax sheet is smooth and uniform;
a connecting plate 14 is fixed at one end inside the drying box 4, adsorption boxes 15 are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the connecting plate 14, a fan 16 is mounted at the center of the bottom end of the adsorption box 15, the type of the fan 16 can be 9225, a medium-efficiency particle filter screen 17 is mounted on one side inside the adsorption box 15, and an electric heating wire 18 is mounted inside the adsorption box 15 on one side of the medium-efficiency particle filter screen 17;
the electric heating wire 18 is started through the control panel 2, the fan 16 works, the fan 16 can send air into the adsorption box 15 through the medium-effect particle filter screen 17, the medium-effect particle filter screen 17 can adsorb impurities in the environment, the air passing through the electric heating wire 18 is heated and then blown to the placing rack 30, and the through holes 31 are air circulation channels, so that the glass slide on the surface of the placing rack 30 is dried by using glowing air, and the manufacturing efficiency of pathological sections is improved;
supporting blocks 26 are fixed on two inner side walls of the drying box 4, a limiting track 27 is installed on the inner wall of the drying box 4 on one side of each supporting block 26, a clamping block 28 is installed on one side of the surface of each limiting track 27 in a sliding mode, a supporting frame 29 is fixed on the outer wall on one side of each clamping block 28, through holes 31 are formed in one side of the surface of each supporting frame 29, and placing frames 30 with equal intervals are fixed on one side of the top end of each supporting frame 29;
the worker manually pulls up the support frame 29, so that the support frame 29 drives the fixture block 28 to slide on the surface of the limiting track 27 until the fixture block 28 and the limiting track 27 are completely separated, and the worker can take out the support frame 29, the placing frame 30 and the glass slides from the inside of the drying box 4, thereby finishing batch taking out of the glass slides;
the control panel 2 is installed on one side of the surface of the equipment main body 1, the type of the control panel 2 can be FHR-211, and the output end of the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric heating ceramic plate 6, the temperature sensor 7, the motor 13 and the fan 16 respectively.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, a proper amount of clean water is added into the spreading box 3, the clean water is heated by the electric heating ceramic sheets 6, the temperature sensor 7 detects the temperature to maintain the temperature within a certain range, then a plurality of groups of glass slides are placed on the upper surface of the inclined block 21, the stop blocks 22 organize the glass slides to slide downwards, then the wax sheets are laid on the water surface, then the various wax sheets are separated by tweezers to float above the glass slides, then the motor 13 is controlled by the control panel 2 to work to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the screw rod 11 to rotate in sequence, the sliding block 25 at the bottom end of the second scissor connecting rod 20 can move on the thread surface of the screw rod 11, the sliding block 24 and the sliding rail 23 can play a role in limiting the movement of the sliding block 25, the flat plate 19 and the inclined block 21 can be pushed upwards by the first scissor connecting rod 9 and the second scissor connecting rod 20 due to the arrangement of the inclined plane of the inclined block 21, the tissue wax sheet can be completely paved on the glass slide under the adsorption effect of the glass slide and the tension effect of water, the tissue wax sheet can be uniformly retained on the glass slide, the glass slide is taken out one by using tweezers and is obliquely placed on the placing rack 30, the spreading work of the wax sheet is completed at the moment, the work of manually scooping up the glass slide by workers is not needed, the wax sheet after spreading is smooth and uniform, and the manufacturing quality of pathological sections is effectively improved; open electric heating wire 18 through control panel 2, fan 16 work, fan 16 can send into the inside of adsorption tank 15 with the air through well effect particle filter screen 17, and well effect particle filter screen 17 can adsorb the impurity in the environment, and the air after electric heating wire 18 is heated, blows to rack 30 afterwards, and through-hole 31 is the circulation passageway of air to utilize the glowing air to dry the slide glass on rack 30 surface, promote pathological section's preparation efficiency.
The dried glass slides are positioned on the inclined plane of the placing rack 30, the support frame 29 is pulled up manually by a worker, the support frame 29 drives the fixture block 28 to slide on the surface of the limiting rail 27 until the fixture block 28 and the limiting rail 27 are completely separated, and the worker can take out the support frame 29, the placing rack 30 and the glass slides from the inside of the drying box 4, so that the batch taking out of the glass slides is completed, and the use convenience of the device is enhanced.

Claims (6)

1. Automatic pathology stand mascerating machine, including equipment main part (1), control panel (2), stand piece case (3), baffle (8) and mount pad (10), its characterized in that: the sheet spreading box is characterized in that a sheet spreading box (3) is fixed on one side of the surface of an equipment main body (1), a drying box (4) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the equipment main body (1), a ventilation groove (5) is formed in one side of the surface of the drying box (4), electric heating ceramic sheets (6) are installed on two inner side walls of the sheet spreading box (3), a baffle (8) is fixed inside the sheet spreading box (3) below the electric heating ceramic sheets (6), a temperature sensor (7) is installed on one side of the top end of the baffle (8), a first scissor connecting rod (9) is movably installed on one side of the bottom of the sheet spreading box (3), a second scissor connecting rod (20) is movably installed on one side of the surface of the first scissor connecting rod (9), a mounting seat (10) is fixed on one side of the bottom of the sheet spreading box (3), a screw rod (11) is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the mounting seat (10), a motor (13) is installed on one side of the inside of the equipment main body (1), and the output of motor (13) installs pivot (12) through the shaft coupling, the one end of pivot (12) and the one end fixed connection of lead screw (11), sliding block (25) are installed to one side screw thread department on lead screw (11) surface, the bottom swing joint of the top of sliding block (25) and second scissors connecting rod (20), control panel (2) are installed to one side on equipment main part (1) surface, and the output of control panel (2) respectively with the input electric connection of electrical heating potsherd (6), temperature sensor (7) and motor (13).
2. The automated pathology spreader of claim 1, wherein: slide rail (23) are fixed with to one side of stand piece case (3) bottom, and slide rail (23) surface's one side slidable mounting has slider (24), the top of slider (24) and the bottom fixed connection of slider (25).
3. The automated pathology spreader of claim 1, wherein: drying box (4) inside one end is fixed with connecting plate (14), and the both sides of connecting plate (14) bottom all install adsorption tank (15) to the central point department of putting in adsorption tank (15) bottom installs fan (16), well effect particle filter screen (17) are installed to the inside one side of adsorption tank (15), and well effect particle filter screen (17) one side adsorption tank (15) internally mounted has electric heating wire (18).
4. The automated pathology spreader of claim 1, wherein: all be fixed with on the two inside walls of stoving case (4) and support block (26), and support and install spacing track (27) on the stoving case (4) inner wall on block (26) one side to one side slidable mounting on spacing track (27) surface has fixture block (28).
5. The automated pathology spreader of claim 1, wherein: one side at first scissors fork connecting rod (9) top is installed dull and stereotyped (19), and one side at dull and stereotyped (19) top is fixed with inclined block (21), and one side on inclined block (21) surface is fixed with equidistant dog (22).
6. The automated pathology spreader of claim 4, wherein: a supporting frame (29) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping block (28), a through hole (31) is formed in one side of the surface of the supporting frame (29), and placing frames (30) with equal intervals are fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting frame (29).
CN202120957766.4U 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Automatic pathology slice spreading machine Expired - Fee Related CN214584396U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120957766.4U CN214584396U (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Automatic pathology slice spreading machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120957766.4U CN214584396U (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Automatic pathology slice spreading machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214584396U true CN214584396U (en) 2021-11-02

Family

ID=78362136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120957766.4U Expired - Fee Related CN214584396U (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Automatic pathology slice spreading machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214584396U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211102