CN214574811U - Compound shock isolation device and shock isolation building - Google Patents
Compound shock isolation device and shock isolation building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214574811U CN214574811U CN202022530437.XU CN202022530437U CN214574811U CN 214574811 U CN214574811 U CN 214574811U CN 202022530437 U CN202022530437 U CN 202022530437U CN 214574811 U CN214574811 U CN 214574811U
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- sliding seat
- seat
- sliding
- telescopic rod
- connecting plate
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a composite shock isolation device and a shock isolation building, which comprises a lower connecting plate and a sliding seat, wherein the inner side of the lower connecting plate is provided with a lower fixing plate, the sliding seat is arranged at the top of a rolling ball, the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat are provided with second sliding chutes, the periphery of the sliding seat is provided with a pushing block, one side of the pushing block, which is far away from the sliding seat, is provided with a second telescopic rod, and the outer side of the second telescopic rod is connected with a second reset spring, when an earthquake happens, the sliding seat can slide towards the corresponding direction through the rolling ball due to the earthquake shock, after the sliding seat slides into the first sliding chute or the second sliding chute, the sliding seat can be attached with the pushing block, after the pushing block receives the force of the earthquake, the second telescopic rod can be extruded and the second reset spring can be deformed, and the force in different shock directions can be absorbed and consumed through the deformation of the second reset spring, this makes the building when the direction of vibrations is comparatively complicated, still can play good shock insulation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering shock insulation technical field specifically is a compound shock isolation device and shock insulation building.
Background
The earthquake isolation technology is simple in concept, obvious in effect and stable in performance, and becomes one of the most widely used shock absorption means at present.
And there are many types of shock insulation device and shock insulation building shock insulation kind single in the market at present, can only carry out the shock insulation to the vibrations of a direction, when vibrations are comparatively complicated, can't accomplish the effect of shock insulation, lead to the loss of property of wanting to live, to above-mentioned circumstances, we have released specifically to be a compound shock insulation device and shock insulation building.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a compound shock isolation device and shock insulation building to propose general shock isolation device and shock insulation building shock insulation kind single in solving above-mentioned background art, can only carry out the shock insulation to the vibrations of a direction, when vibrations are comparatively complicated, the effect of unable accomplished the shock insulation leads to the problem of the loss of property of wanting the life.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a composite shock isolation device and a shock isolation building comprise a lower connecting plate and a sliding seat, wherein a lower fixing plate is arranged at the inner side of the lower connecting plate, a first telescopic rod is arranged at the inner side of the lower fixing plate, a first return spring is connected at the outer side of the first telescopic rod, a lower elastic seat is arranged at the top of the first telescopic rod, a rolling ball is arranged at the inner side of the lower elastic seat, the sliding seat is arranged at the top of the rolling ball, the left side and the right side of the sliding seat are provided with first sliding chutes, the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat are provided with second sliding chutes, and the periphery of the sliding seat is provided with a pushing block, one side of the pushing block far away from the sliding seat is provided with a second telescopic rod, and the outer side of the second telescopic rod is connected with a second return spring, the top of the sliding seat is provided with an upper elastic seat, and the top of the upper elastic seat is connected with an upper fixed plate, and the lower connecting plate is connected with the upper connecting plate through an elastic supporting seat.
Preferably, the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower fixing plate, and the first telescopic rod is in threaded connection with the lower fixing plate.
Preferably, the lower elastic seat forms an elastic structure through a first return spring, and the rolling ball is connected with the lower elastic seat in a clamping manner.
Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding seat is attached to the rolling ball, and the sliding seat forms an elastic structure through the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
Preferably, the pushing block and the second telescopic rod are in a welding integrated structure, and the sliding seat forms an elastic structure through the second telescopic rod.
Preferably, the sliding seat and the lower elastic seat are vertically distributed, and the top of the sliding seat is movably connected with the upper elastic seat.
Preferably, the elastic supporting seat is in threaded connection with the upper connecting plate, and the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are vertically distributed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
this compound shock isolation device and shock insulation building, the roll ball adopts the high rigidity alloy material to make, can avoid producing because of the extrusion of sliding seat in the use and warp, the roll ball is more in quantity simultaneously, this extrusion force that makes the sliding seat can be by plural roll ball homodisperse, thereby can promote the life of roll ball, replace the gyro wheel through using the roll ball, the sliding mechanism that enables shock isolation device can not take place to damage easily, thereby can avoid sliding mechanism to damage the condition that leads to the shock insulation effect to reduce and take place.
This compound shock isolation device and shock insulation building, when the earthquake takes place, the sliding seat can slide to the direction that corresponds through the roll ball because of earthquake vibrations, first spout, the second spout is seted up around the sliding seat, this makes the sliding seat can both slide when taking place vibrations regardless of which direction, the sliding seat slides to first spout or the inside back of second spout, can laminate with promotion piece mutually, promote the piece and receive the power back of vibrations, can extrude the second telescopic link and make second reset spring produce deformation, deformation through second reset spring, can absorb and consume the power of different vibrations directions, this makes the building when the vibrations direction is comparatively complicated, still can play good shock insulation effect, thereby the shock insulation effect that enables equipment obtains promoting.
This compound shock isolation device and shock insulation building, elastic support seat adopt the rubber material to make, when playing to support connecting plate and upper junction plate under and avoiding both to collide with each other, also can absorb the vertical and horizontal vibrations of transmission to the shock insulation performance that enables equipment further promotes, and elastic support seat 15 adopts the rubber material to make in addition, has splendid compressive capacity, can effectively avoid damaging at the vibrations in-process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lower connecting plate; 2. a lower fixing plate; 3. a first telescopic rod; 4. a first return spring; 5. a lower elastic seat; 6. a rolling ball; 7. a sliding seat; 8. a first chute; 9. a second chute; 10. a pushing block; 11. a second telescopic rod; 12. a second return spring; 13. an upper elastic seat; 14. an upper fixing plate; 15. an elastic supporting seat; 16. and an upper connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a composite shock isolation device and a shock isolation building comprise a lower connecting plate 1 and a sliding seat 7, wherein a lower fixing plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the lower connecting plate 1, a first telescopic rod 3 is arranged on the inner side of the lower fixing plate 2, a first reset spring 4 is connected to the outer side of the first telescopic rod 3, a lower elastic seat 5 is arranged at the top of the first telescopic rod 3, a rolling ball 6 is arranged on the inner side of the lower elastic seat 5, the lower connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the lower fixing plate 2, the first telescopic rod 3 is in threaded connection with the lower fixing plate 2, the lower elastic seat 5 forms an elastic structure through the first reset spring 4, the rolling ball 6 is in clamping connection with the lower elastic seat 5, the lower fixing plate 2 is embedded into the inner side of the lower connecting plate 1 for pouring, so that the lower fixing plate 2 can be tightly connected with the lower connecting plate 1 without loosening, when an earthquake occurs, the lower connecting plate 1 can be pushed to move towards the direction of the lower elastic seat 5 by vibration, the lower fixing plate 2 pushes the first telescopic rod 3 to contract, and the first telescopic rod 3 contracts to enable the first return spring 4 on the outer side of the first telescopic rod to deform, so that the energy of vibration can be absorbed and consumed, and the aim of shock insulation of a building can be fulfilled;
the sliding seat 7 is arranged at the top of the rolling balls 6, first sliding grooves 8 are formed in the left side and the right side of the sliding seat 7, second sliding grooves 9 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat 7, pushing blocks 10 are arranged on the periphery of the sliding seat 7, second telescopic rods 11 are arranged on the sides, far away from the sliding seat 7, of the pushing blocks 10, second reset springs 12 are connected to the outer sides of the second telescopic rods 11, the lower surface of the sliding seat 7 is attached to the rolling balls 6, the sliding seat 7 forms an elastic structure through the first sliding grooves 8 and the second sliding grooves 9, the pushing blocks 10 and the second telescopic rods 11 are of a welding integrated structure, the sliding seat 7 forms an elastic structure through the second telescopic rods 11, the rolling balls 6 uniformly cover the inner surface of the lower elastic seat 5, each rolling ball 6 can independently roll in any direction, and therefore, when an earthquake occurs, the rolling balls 6 can drive the sliding seat 7 to independently roll in the first sliding grooves 8, The sliding seat 7 can slide towards the corresponding direction through the rolling balls 6 when the earthquake occurs, the first sliding chute 8 and the second sliding chute 9 are arranged around the sliding seat 7, so that the sliding seat 7 can slide when the earthquake occurs regardless of which direction the sliding seat 7 vibrates, the sliding seat 7 can be attached to the pushing block 10 after sliding into the first sliding groove 8 or the second sliding groove 9, after the pushing block 10 is subjected to the force of vibration, the second telescopic rod 11 can be extruded, the second reset spring 12 can be deformed, and the forces in different vibration directions can be absorbed and consumed through the deformation of the second reset spring 12, so that when the vibration direction of a building is complex, a good vibration isolation effect can still be achieved, and the vibration isolation effect of equipment can be improved;
an upper elastic seat 13 is arranged at the top of the sliding seat 7, an upper fixing plate 14 is connected at the top of the upper elastic seat 13, the lower connecting plate 1 is connected with an upper connecting plate 16 through an elastic supporting seat 15, the sliding seat 7 and the lower elastic seat 5 are vertically distributed, the top of the sliding seat 7 is movably connected with the upper elastic seat 13, the elastic supporting seat 15 is in threaded connection with the upper connecting plate 16, the upper connecting plate 16 is vertically distributed with the lower connecting plate 1, when the sliding seat 7 is vibrated, the vibration can be transmitted to the upper elastic seat 13 and the upper fixing plate 14, a reset spring is also arranged in the upper fixing plate 14, so that the upper fixing plate 14 can absorb the vibration transmitted by the sliding seat 7, the vibration can be prevented from being transmitted to the upper layer of equipment, a rolling ball 6 is also arranged on the inner side of the upper elastic seat 13 and provided with a sliding chute, and the upper elastic seat 13 can also absorb and buffer the transverse vibration transmitted by the sliding seat 7, elastic support seat 15 adopts the rubber material to make, when playing to support connecting plate 1 and upper junction plate 16 and avoiding the collision between the two, also can absorb the vertical and horizontal vibrations of transmission to the shock insulation performance that enables equipment further promotes.
The working principle is as follows: when the composite shock insulation device and the shock insulation building are used, firstly, when an earthquake happens, the vibration can push the lower connecting plate 1 to move towards the direction of the lower elastic seat 5, and the lower fixing plate 2 pushes the first telescopic rod 3 to contract, the first telescopic rod 3 contracts to enable the first return spring 4 on the outer side of the first telescopic rod to deform, so that the energy of the vibration can be absorbed and consumed, and the building can achieve the shock insulation purpose, then, if the vibration is transmitted to the sliding seat 7 too much, the sliding seat 7 can transmit the vibration to the upper elastic seat 13 and the upper fixing plate 14, the return spring is also arranged in the upper fixing plate 14, so that the upper fixing plate 14 can absorb the vibration transmitted by the sliding seat 7, so that the vibration can be prevented from being transmitted to the upper layer of the equipment, the lower fixing plate 2 is embedded into the inner side of the lower connecting plate 1 to be poured, and the lower fixing plate 2 can be tightly connected with the lower connecting plate 1, the rolling balls 6 can not loosen, the rolling balls 6 uniformly cover the inner surface of the lower elastic seat 5, and each rolling ball 6 can independently roll in any direction, so that when an earthquake occurs, the rolling balls 6 can drive the sliding seat 7 to slide in the first sliding groove 8 and the second sliding groove 9, the rolling balls 6 are made of high-hardness alloy materials, the deformation caused by extrusion of the sliding seat 7 in the using process can be avoided, meanwhile, the rolling balls 6 are more in number, the extrusion pressure of the sliding seat 7 can be uniformly dispersed by the plurality of rolling balls 6, the service life of the rolling balls 6 can be prolonged, the sliding mechanism of the shock insulation device can not be easily damaged by replacing rollers with the rolling balls 6, the situation that the shock insulation effect is reduced due to the damage of the sliding mechanism can be avoided, then when the earthquake with complicated shock occurs, the sliding seat 7 can slide in the corresponding direction through the rolling balls 6 due to the shock of the earthquake, the first sliding groove 8 and the second sliding groove 9 are arranged around the sliding seat 7, so that the sliding seat 7 can slide in any direction when the sliding seat vibrates, the sliding seat 7 can be attached to the pushing block 10 after sliding into the first sliding groove 8 or the second sliding groove 9, the pushing block 10 can extrude the second telescopic rod 11 and deform the second reset spring 12 after receiving the vibration force, the forces in different vibration directions can be absorbed and consumed through the deformation of the second reset spring 12, so that a building can still have good shock insulation effect when the vibration direction is complicated, the shock insulation effect of equipment can be improved, the rolling balls 6 are also arranged on the inner side of the upper elastic seat 13 and provided with the sliding grooves, the upper elastic seat 13 can also absorb and buffer the transverse vibration transmitted by the sliding seat 7, and finally the elastic support seat 15 can support the lower connecting plate 1 and the upper connecting plate 16 to avoid collision, also can absorb the vertical and horizontal vibrations of transmission to the shock insulation performance that enables equipment further promotes, and elastic support seat 15 adopts the rubber material to make, has splendid compressive capacity, can effectively avoid damaging at the vibrations in-process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a compound shock insulation device and shock insulation building, includes lower connecting plate (1) and sliding seat (7), its characterized in that: a lower fixing plate (2) is arranged on the inner side of the lower connecting plate (1), a first telescopic rod (3) is arranged on the inner side of the lower fixing plate (2), a first reset spring (4) is connected to the outer side of the first telescopic rod (3), a lower elastic seat (5) is arranged on the top of the first telescopic rod (3), rolling balls (6) are arranged on the inner side of the lower elastic seat (5), a sliding seat (7) is arranged on the top of the rolling balls (6), first sliding grooves (8) are formed in the left side and the right side of the sliding seat (7), second sliding grooves (9) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat (7), pushing blocks (10) are arranged on the periphery of the sliding seat (7), a second telescopic rod (11) is arranged on one side, away from the sliding seat (7), a second reset spring (12) is connected to the outer side of the second telescopic rod (11), an upper elastic seat (13) is arranged on the top of the sliding seat (7), and the top of the upper elastic seat (13) is connected with an upper fixing plate (14), and the lower connecting plate (1) is connected with an upper connecting plate (16) through an elastic supporting seat (15).
2. The composite seismic isolation device and seismic isolation building according to claim 1, wherein: the lower connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the lower fixing plate (2), and the first telescopic rod (3) is in threaded connection with the lower fixing plate (2).
3. The composite seismic isolation device and seismic isolation building according to claim 1, wherein: the lower elastic seat (5) forms an elastic structure through a first reset spring (4), and the rolling ball (6) is connected with the lower elastic seat (5) in a clamping manner.
4. The composite seismic isolation device and seismic isolation building according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the sliding seat (7) is attached to the rolling ball (6), and the sliding seat (7) forms a sliding structure through the first sliding groove (8) and the second sliding groove (9).
5. The composite seismic isolation device and seismic isolation building according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing block (10) and the second telescopic rod (11) are in a welding integrated structure, and the sliding seat (7) forms an elastic structure through the second telescopic rod (11).
6. The composite seismic isolation device and seismic isolation building according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding seat (7) and the lower elastic seat (5) are vertically distributed, and the top of the sliding seat (7) is movably connected with the upper elastic seat (13).
7. The composite seismic isolation device and seismic isolation building according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic supporting seat (15) is in threaded connection with the upper connecting plate (16), and the upper connecting plate (16) and the lower connecting plate (1) are vertically distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022530437.XU CN214574811U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Compound shock isolation device and shock isolation building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022530437.XU CN214574811U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Compound shock isolation device and shock isolation building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214574811U true CN214574811U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78314282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022530437.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214574811U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Compound shock isolation device and shock isolation building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214574811U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202022530437.XU patent/CN214574811U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211102 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |