CN214568125U - Garbage station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish station, it includes: the station house comprises a collecting layer and a discharging layer positioned above the collecting layer; a waste disposal device disposed in the collection floor, the waste disposal device having a receiving mouth on a top portion for receiving waste; and a waste guide device, the waste guide device comprising: a hopper extending from the discharge level to the collection level, the hopper having an upper port in the discharge level for receiving refuse from a refuse collection vehicle and a lower port in the collection level spaced vertically from and aligned with the receiving nozzle; and a barrier sleeve disposed about the lower port, the barrier sleeve extending below the receiving nozzle.

Description

Garbage station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage collection field, more specifically relates to a rubbish station.

Background

Along with the advance of urbanization process, urban population density increases, daily garbage production improves rapidly, and old garbage collection site treatment effeciency and handling capacity can not satisfy the demand, how to handle urban garbage fast effectual, avoid the rubbish to enclose the city, become the difficult problem that more and more cities faced. Most of old garbage collection stations are pit-type vertical compression garbage stations, the garbage throwing phenomenon is serious, the garbage is not sealed, sewage is not collected and treated, the garbage becomes a secondary pollution source, and the daily life perception of common people is seriously influenced. In addition, the urban land resources are increasingly tense, and garbage disposal stations with large occupied areas cannot be built. Therefore, how to treat garbage quickly and efficiently in urban areas with small occupied area, and meanwhile, the daily life of common people is not influenced and is not objected by common people, which becomes a great problem. The current general garbage disposal mode in the market is that a compression device with a front-mounted integrated lifting mechanism is used in a garbage station, a front-end garbage collection vehicle enters the garbage station and pours garbage into the lifting mechanism, then the lifting mechanism pours the garbage into a device compression cavity, a push head compresses and circularly reciprocates until a box is fully compressed, and finally a draw arm vehicle pulls the compression box to a landfill site. However, due to the volume of the lifting mechanism, the front end garbage collection vehicle can only be a small collection vehicle such as a tricycle and a rickshaw, and the conjoined lifting mechanism cannot be butted with a medium-large garbage collection vehicle such as a sweeper, a road sweeper and a 3-ton rear truck, which causes the garbage station to have low garbage disposal efficiency, and the lifting mechanism consumes a large amount of energy, thereby increasing the operation cost of the garbage station.

Therefore, there is a need in the art for a waste disposal solution that can interface with medium and large waste collection vehicles and has a lower operating cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem in the prior art, the utility model provides a rubbish station, it includes:

the station house comprises a collecting layer and a discharging layer positioned above the collecting layer;

a waste disposal device arranged in the collection level, the waste disposal device being provided with a receiving mouth on the top for receiving waste, wherein,

the waste station further comprises a waste guide device, the waste guide device comprising:

a hopper extending from the discharge level to the collection level, the hopper having an upper port in the discharge level for receiving refuse from a refuse collection vehicle and a lower port in the collection level spaced vertically from and aligned with the receiving nozzle; and

a barrier sleeve disposed about the lower port, the barrier sleeve extending below the receiving spout.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the blocking sleeve is a flexible sleeve made of a flexible material.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, the blocking sleeve is inserted into the receiving mouth.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the blocking sleeve is sleeved outside the receiving nozzle.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, the barrier sleeve is connected in a sealing manner with the receiving mouth.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, at least a portion of the upper port is higher than a floor of the discharge layer.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the upper port is inclined such that the height of the upper port increases away from the station of the refuse collection vehicle in the discharge layer.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the hopper is open at a side facing a station of the refuse collection vehicle in the discharge layer.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, the refuse guide further comprises a stop bar extending across the hopper at a position above the floor of the discharge layer.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the garbage guiding device further comprises a limiting beam disposed on the floor of the discharging layer between the hopper and the station of the garbage collecting vehicle in the discharging layer.

The invention may be embodied in the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and that any variations which come within the teachings of the invention are intended to be included therein.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention. These drawings should not be construed as necessarily limiting the scope of the invention, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waste station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a waste directing device of a waste station according to one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side perspective view of a waste guide of a waste station according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waste station according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and the various drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as necessarily limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided only to illustrate the present invention and to convey the spirit and substance of the invention to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a novel garbage station, which comprises a station house and a plurality of facilities arranged in the station house, wherein the station house is generally in the form of a two-storey building and comprises a collecting layer arranged on the ground and a discharging layer positioned above the collecting layer, the collecting layer is provided with a garbage disposal device which can receive garbage from the top and collect the garbage, particularly can collect the garbage after compressing the garbage, the discharging layer is provided with a garbage guiding device fixed to the floor and/or the wall of the discharging layer, the upper end of the garbage guiding device is open, so that a garbage collection vehicle (particularly a medium-sized and large-sized garbage collection vehicle with the volume of 3-6 m 3) can put the garbage into the garbage guiding device at the discharging layer, and the lower end of the garbage guiding device is connected to the garbage disposal device, so that the waste guide means can guide the waste thrown into its upper end into the waste treatment apparatus. In particular, the lower end of the waste guide is connected to the waste disposal device in a sealed manner, which may prevent waste from leaking to the outside when being transferred from the waste guide to the waste disposal device, thereby protecting the working environment of the collection level from contamination by waste and protecting the safety of workers and other equipment. Of course, in order to allow the refuse collection vehicle to travel from the ground to the discharge level, the station house may also be provided with complementary facilities such as ramps extending from the ground to the discharge level. In this arrangement, a refuse collection vehicle having collected refuse from all around (e.g. a living area, an industrial area, etc.) can travel up a ramp from the ground to a discharge level and deposit the refuse through refuse guides in the discharge level into a refuse disposal means in a lower collection level, which can then compress, collect, etc. the refuse. In particular, after the garbage disposal apparatus is filled with garbage, the garbage disposal apparatus may be transferred to a terminal garbage disposal site using a boom truck so as to perform final disposal such as recovery, landfill, incineration, and the like of the garbage. Therefore, with fixed rubbish compression station difference in the past, according to the utility model discloses a rubbish station can avoid rubbish to take place to leak when transferring between each equipment to the operational environment in the at utmost protection station room does not receive the pollution, need not to set up for refuse treatment device moreover and carries material mechanism, thereby can reduce refuse treatment device's energy consumption by a wide margin.

An alternative but non-limiting embodiment of a waste station according to the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the garbage station according to the present invention mainly includes a station house 100, and the station house 100 may be substantially in the form of a two-story building, which includes a collecting story 110 disposed on the ground and a discharging story 120 disposed above the collecting story 110. The collecting level 110 is provided with a waste disposal device 130 for compressing, collecting etc. the waste, wherein said waste disposal device 130 is provided with a receiving mouth 131 for receiving the waste on its top, in which configuration said waste disposal device 130 is adapted to receive the waste from the top. The discharge level 120 is provided with a refuse guide arrangement 140, said refuse guide arrangement 140 comprising a generally funnel-shaped hopper 141, said hopper 141 being secured to the floor 121 and/or walls of the discharge level 120 and extending from the discharge level 120 through the floor 121 to the collection level 110, and having an upper port 142 and a lower port 143 spaced apart in the vertical direction, wherein said upper port 142 is located in the discharge level 120 and open to the space of the discharge level 120, so that refuse collection vehicles 200 travelling to the discharge level 120 can deposit refuse into the hopper 141 via the upper port 142, said lower port 143 is located in said collection level 110 and is arranged to be spaced apart in the vertical direction and aligned with the receiving mouth 131 of the refuse disposal device 130, in which arrangement refuse deposited into the upper port 142 will fall under its own weight to the lower port 143 and from the lower port 143 into the receiving mouth 131, and then through the receiving nozzle 131 into the waste disposal device 130. In particular, the hopper 141 is tapered from top to bottom, in other words, the size of the lower port 143 is smaller than that of the upper port 142, so that the garbage can be collected when passing through the hopper 141, which is beneficial for subsequent processing such as transferring, collecting and the like of the garbage. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the refuse guide 140 further comprises a blocking sleeve 145 arranged around the periphery of the lower port 143 and extending downwardly, the blocking sleeve 145 and the hopper 141 together defining a channel 144 for guiding refuse through the refuse guide 140. In particular, as shown in fig. 1, said blocking sleeve 145 extends below the receiving mouth 131, in other words said blocking sleeve 145 extends to a position flush with the receiving mouth 131, or below the receiving mouth 131, thereby extending the channel 144 flush with the receiving mouth 131 or below the receiving mouth 131, as shown in fig. 1. Regardless of the above configuration, the blocking sleeve 145 can guide the garbage from the lower port 143 to the receiving nozzle 131, and since the blocking sleeve 145 extends to a position not higher than the receiving nozzle 131, the garbage can be prevented from leaking to the outside of the blocking sleeve 145 in the horizontal direction between the lower port 143 and the receiving nozzle 131 by cooperation of the blocking sleeve 145 and the receiving nozzle 131, whereby it can be ensured that the working environment inside the station house 100, especially inside the collection layer 110, is not contaminated by the garbage, which can ensure not only cleanliness inside the station house but also health of workers inside the station house. In addition, because the garbage disposal device 130 does not need a lifting mechanism, the energy consumption of the garbage disposal device 130 can be greatly reduced, so that the operation cost of the garbage station is reduced, and the garbage station can be butted with medium and large garbage collection vehicles such as a sweeper truck, a road sweeper truck and a 3-ton after-loading vehicle due to no limitation of the lifting mechanism, so that the garbage disposal efficiency is greatly improved.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the garbage disposal device 130 may further include a top cover 132 for opening and closing the receiving nozzle 131. In this configuration, when it is necessary to put garbage into the garbage disposal apparatus 130, the top cover 132 may be automatically or manually moved to open the receiving nozzle 131, thereby enabling the garbage disposal apparatus 130 to receive the garbage through the receiving nozzle 131, and when it is necessary to transfer the garbage disposal apparatus 130 or more generally when the garbage disposal apparatus 130 does not need to receive the garbage, the top cover 132 may be automatically or manually moved to close the receiving nozzle 131, thereby preventing the garbage in the garbage disposal apparatus 130 and odor, sewage, etc. generated from the garbage from leaking to the outside through the receiving nozzle 131. More particularly, the top cover 132 may be slidably attached to the waste management device 130, in which configuration the receiving nozzle 131 may be opened and closed by sliding the top cover 132.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the hopper 141 may be a rigid hopper made of a rigid material such as stainless steel, cast iron, etc., and the blocking sleeve 145 may be a flexible sleeve made of a flexible material such as rubber, etc. In this configuration, the hopper 141 can more reliably collect garbage and withstand impact and friction of the garbage due to the rigidity of the hopper 141, and the worker can easily achieve the above-mentioned positional relationship of the blocking sleeve 145 and the receiving nozzle 131 during assembly due to the flexibility of the blocking sleeve 145. In addition, since the blocking sleeve 145 has flexibility, vibration generated when the garbage disposal apparatus 130 disposes garbage is not transmitted to the hopper 141 and the discharging layer 120 through the blocking sleeve 145, and such vibration, once transmitted to the hopper 141, may cause the hopper 141 to loosen or even fall from the discharging layer 120, so that the stability and safety of the hopper 141 can be improved by connecting the hopper 141 to the receiving nozzle 131 using the flexible blocking sleeve 145. In particular, as shown in fig. 1, the blocking sleeve 145 may be configured to be inserted into the receiving mouth 131, and during assembly, a worker may conveniently insert the blocking sleeve 145 into the receiving mouth 131 due to the flexibility of the blocking sleeve 145, and in this configuration, the garbage coming out of the blocking sleeve 145 may directly drop into the garbage disposal device 130, thereby reliably eliminating the risk of the garbage spilling to the outside from the gap between the blocking sleeve 145 and the receiving mouth 131. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the blocking sleeve 145 may also be configured to be sleeved outside the receiving nozzle 131 as shown in fig. 4, and during assembly, since the blocking sleeve 145 has flexibility, a worker may conveniently sleeve the blocking sleeve 145 outside the receiving nozzle 131, and in this configuration, it is also possible to reliably prevent garbage from spilling to the outside.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the blocking sleeve 145 may be connected with the receiving nozzle 131 in a sealing manner, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the blocking sleeve 145 may be inserted into the receiving nozzle 131 in an interference fit manner. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, the receiving mouth 131 may be inserted into the blocking sleeve 145 in an interference fit. Whatever the configuration, a sealed connection of the barrier sleeve 145 to the receiving mouth 131 can be achieved. This sealing connection eliminates the gap between the blocking sleeve 145 and the receiving nozzle 131, so that it is possible to completely prevent the garbage from leaking to the outside through the gap between the blocking sleeve 145 and the receiving nozzle 131, and furthermore, it is possible to prevent the odor, sewage, and even mosquitoes, etc. generated from the garbage from leaking to the outside, thereby more comprehensively protecting the environment of the station building 100, especially the collection floor 110, from being contaminated by the garbage itself and the odor, sewage, etc. generated from the garbage.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the upper port 142 of the hopper 141 may be at least partially higher than the floor 121 of the discharging layer 120, in other words, at least a portion of the upper port 142 of the hopper 141 may be located above the floor 121 of the discharging layer 120. In this configuration, when the dump body 210 is tilted by the garbage collection vehicle 200 to dump garbage in the dump body 210 into the upper port 142 of the hopper 141, the upper port 142 of the hopper 141 can be brought closer to the dump body 210 of the garbage collection vehicle 200 to facilitate the upper port 142 to collect the garbage dumped from the dump body 210, which reduces spillage during the transfer of the garbage from the dump body 210 of the garbage collection vehicle 200 to the upper port 142 of the hopper 141, thereby helping to protect the environment of the material discharge layer 120 from garbage contamination, and the upper port 142 above the floor 121 itself can function as a limit stop that helps to prevent the driver of the garbage collection vehicle from driving the garbage collection vehicle into the hopper by mistake, thereby creating a dangerous situation, and also helps to prevent the worker of the material discharge layer from inadvertently stepping into the hopper, thereby compromising his personal safety.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the upper port 142 of the hopper 141 may be inclined, and more specifically, the height of the upper port 142 may increase as it is farther from the station 122 of the garbage collection truck 200 in the discharge level 120, in other words, decrease as it approaches the station 122 of the garbage collection truck 200 in the discharge level 120. In this configuration, the upper port 142 of the hopper 141 can better mate/interface with the dump body 210 of the refuse collection vehicle 200, thereby facilitating the upper port 142 to collect refuse dumped from the dump body 210, which reduces spillage of the refuse during transfer from the dump body 210 of the refuse collection vehicle 200 to the upper port 142 of the hopper 141, thereby facilitating protection of the environment of the dump layer 120 from refuse contamination. In particular, as shown in fig. 3, the upper port 142 of the hopper 141 is defined by left and right side walls 146, 147 located on either side of the station 122 of the refuse collection vehicle 200 and a rear side wall 148 remote from the station 122 and connecting the left and right side walls 146, 147, that is, the hopper 141 is open on the side facing the station 122. In this configuration, it is also advantageous for the upper port 142 to collect refuse dumped from the dump bin 210 so as to reduce spillage of the refuse during its transfer from the dump bin 210 of the refuse collection vehicle 200 to the upper port 142 of the hopper 141, thereby helping to protect the environment of the dump layer 120 from refuse contamination.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the waste guiding device 140 may further comprise a limiting rod 151 extending across the hopper 141 at a position higher than the floor 121, particularly as shown, the limiting rod 151 being connected to the left side wall 146 at one end and to the right side wall 147 at the other end. In this arrangement, the stopper rod 151 can limit the dump body 210 of the garbage collection vehicle 200, thereby preventing the dump body 210 from tilting excessively to fall into the hopper 141. As also shown in fig. 3, the waste guide device 140 may further include a restraint beam 152 disposed on the floor 121 between the hopper 141 and the station 122 of the waste collection vehicle 200. In this configuration, the restraint beam 152 can restrain the refuse collection vehicle 200 so as to avoid the refuse collection vehicle 200 from traveling excessively toward the hopper 141 to drop into the hopper 141.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the garbage disposal apparatus 130 may be a mobile garbage compression box, and in this configuration, the garbage disposal apparatus 130 may be placed at a designated station on the collection layer 110 by a transport means such as a boom truck so as to compress and collect the garbage, and may be transferred from the garbage station to a terminal disposal site by the transport means after being filled so as to perform final disposal such as incineration, burial, etc. of the garbage. Alternatively, the waste disposal device 130 may comprise a compressor fixed to the collection level 110 and a mobile bin detachably docked (in particular in a sealed manner) to the compressor, wherein the compressor receives waste from the waste guide 140 and compresses the waste into the mobile bin, which can be transferred with a transport means from a waste station to an end disposal site for incineration, burial or the like of the waste after it has been filled. Under this configuration, because the compressor is fixed in the station room, therefore the transport means only need transport the movable box and no longer need transport the compressor, consequently can reduce the energy consumption of transport means by a wide margin to reduce the operation cost of rubbish station by a wide margin.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the waste station may comprise a plurality of sets of waste treatment devices 130 and waste guiding devices 140, wherein each set of waste treatment devices 130 and waste guiding devices 140 may be configured to treat different types of waste. Under the configuration, the garbage is allowed to be classified, collected, compressed and recycled, so that the resource value and the economic value of the garbage can be improved.

An alternative but non-limiting embodiment of a waste station according to the invention is described in detail above with the aid of the accompanying drawings. Modifications and additions to the techniques and structures, as well as re-combinations of features in various embodiments, which do not depart from the spirit and substance of the disclosure, will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art as included within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and additions as can be envisaged within the teachings of the present invention are considered to be part of the present invention. The scope of the present invention includes both equivalents known at the time of filing and equivalents not yet foreseen.

Claims (10)

1. A waste station, comprising:

a station house (100), the station house (100) comprising a collection floor (110) and a material discharge floor (120) located above the collection floor (110);

-a waste disposal device (130) arranged in the collection level (110), the waste disposal device (130) being provided with a receiving mouth (131) on top for receiving waste, characterized in that,

the waste station further comprises a waste guide device (140), the waste guide device (140) comprising:

a hopper (141) extending from the discharge layer (120) to the collection layer (110), the hopper (141) having an upper port (142) in the discharge layer (120) and a lower port (143) in the collection layer (110), the upper port (142) for receiving refuse from a refuse collection vehicle (200), the lower port (143) being vertically spaced from and aligned with the receiving mouth (131); and

a blocking sleeve (145) arranged around the lower port (143), the blocking sleeve (145) extending below the receiving mouth (131).

2. A waste station according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking sleeve (145) is a flexible sleeve made of a flexible material.

3. Waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking sleeve (145) is inserted in the receiving mouth (131).

4. Waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking sleeve (145) is sleeved outside the receiving mouth (131).

5. Waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the barrier sleeve (145) is connected in a sealed manner with the receiving mouth (131).

6. Waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least a part of the upper port (142) is higher than the floor (121) of the discharge layer (120).

7. Waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper port (142) is inclined such that the height of the upper port (142) increases away from the station (122) of the waste collection vehicle (200) in the discharge layer (120).

8. Waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hopper (141) is open on the side facing the work station (122) of the waste collection vehicle (200) in the discharge layer (120).

9. A waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the waste guide arrangement (140) further comprises a stopper rod (151) extending across the hopper (141) at a position above the floor (121) of the discharge layer (120).

10. Waste station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the waste guide device (140) further comprises a stop beam (152) arranged on the floor (121) of the discharge layer (120) between the hopper (141) and the station (122) of the waste collection vehicle (200) in the discharge layer (120).

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