CN214566006U - Seawater buoy using magnesium-air battery as energy source - Google Patents
Seawater buoy using magnesium-air battery as energy source Download PDFInfo
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- CN214566006U CN214566006U CN202120820217.2U CN202120820217U CN214566006U CN 214566006 U CN214566006 U CN 214566006U CN 202120820217 U CN202120820217 U CN 202120820217U CN 214566006 U CN214566006 U CN 214566006U
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- air battery
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seawater buoy using a magnesium air battery as an energy source, which comprises a buoy building, a magnesium air battery and a circuit control module connected with the magnesium air battery; the buoy building comprises a buoy frame and an indicator arranged on the buoy frame; the buoy frame comprises a battery chamber and a circuit storage chamber; the bottom of the battery chamber is provided with a seawater inlet, and the circuit storage chamber is sealed; the magnesium air battery is stored in the battery cavity and comprises a magnesium anode and an air cathode, an electrolyte cavity is arranged between the magnesium anode and the air cathode, and the bottom of the electrolyte cavity is communicated with a seawater inlet at the bottom of the battery cavity; the circuit control module comprises a circuit control system and a detection system. The utility model discloses regard as the whole functional energy of buoy to provide with magnesium air battery, the degree of difficulty of changing the battery that has significantly reduced can provide permanent continuation of the journey through adding the magnesium positive pole at any time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the new forms of energy field, concretely relates to magnesium air battery is as sea water buoy of energy.
Background
At present, a lead-acid battery and a solar panel are commonly used as main energy sources for working of the offshore buoy. However, in rainy days, the working efficiency of the solar cell panel is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the weight of the lead-acid battery is heavy, so that the buoy offshore sign type building is burdened greatly. The air-oxygen battery is undoubtedly more practical-fit to such a working environment by virtue of excellent high specific energy value and lower cost. When the air-oxygen battery buoy works on the sea, seawater is directly selected as electrolyte, and a discharge product belongs to light metal precipitates, so that the environment is not polluted. And the excellent specific energy value has longer discharge time, and physical charging endurance can be quickly completed by replacing the magnesium alloy after the discharge is finished, so that the method has great advantages in both economic cost and practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to not enough among the prior art, designed a magnesium air battery as the sea water buoy of the energy, possessed the advantage of the high continuation of the journey of green.
The specific contents are as follows:
a seawater buoy using a magnesium-air battery as an energy source comprises a buoy building, the magnesium-air battery and a circuit control module connected with the magnesium-air battery;
the buoy building comprises a buoy frame and an indicator arranged on the buoy frame; the buoy frame comprises a battery cavity for storing the magnesium-air battery and a circuit storage cavity for storing a sealed circuit (a circuit module and a circuit system); the bottom of the battery chamber is provided with a seawater inlet, and the circuit storage chamber is sealed;
the magnesium air battery is stored in the battery cavity and comprises a magnesium anode and an air cathode, an electrolyte cavity is arranged between the magnesium anode and the air cathode, and the bottom of the electrolyte cavity is communicated with a seawater inlet at the bottom of the battery cavity;
the circuit control module comprises a circuit control system and a detection system connected with the circuit control system, and the circuit control system is arranged in the circuit storage chamber.
When the buoy is used, the bottom of the magnesium air battery rapidly absorbs seawater and rapidly starts to work to supply energy to the circuit control module. The empty chamber portion within the circuit storage chamber provides a buoyancy effect for the float.
Furthermore, the buoy frame is in a trapezoid shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, namely four sides of the buoy frame are formed by four inverted trapezoids with long upper parts and narrow lower parts; battery chambers are arranged at the periphery of the buoy frame, and a circuit storage chamber is arranged in the middle of the buoy frame; the magnesium air battery is formed by connecting four independent single batteries in series, and the four independent single batteries are respectively arranged on the periphery of the buoy frame.
Furthermore, the top of the battery chamber is provided with a cover which can be opened and closed, the cover is provided with a vent hole, and a vent net is preferably arranged on the vent hole.
Still further, the magnesium-air battery comprises an air cathode, an electrolyte chamber and a magnesium anode from outside to inside in sequence.
Preferably, the lower part of the magnesium anode is fixed in the buoy frame through a buckle structure, and particularly, an anode clamping groove can be arranged at the corresponding position of the buoy frame, so that the battery can be prevented from sliding off, and the cleaning and the replacement are convenient.
Preferably, the anode column at the top magnesium anode part is led out through the sealing clamping groove, so that the situation that the circuit connection is short-circuited due to water wetting is avoided; an anode cover can be arranged on the sealing clamping groove to realize sealing and opening and closing.
Preferably, the air cathode is sealed to the inner wall of the outer side of the float frame by means of adhesion.
Further, the circuit storage chamber comprises an upper chamber and a lower chamber; the upper chamber is a connecting channel of a cathode and anode pole column and a circuit of the magnesium-air battery, and the lower chamber is provided with a circuit control system.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the electrolyte chamber. One of the functions of the filter screen is to preventStopping Mg (OH)2The second function of the leakage of the sediment is to allow the seawater to enter the cell directly when the cell is put into use.
Furthermore, the detection system comprises one or more of a seawater temperature feedback system, a microorganism detection system and a wind speed test system. The circuit control module also comprises a memory chip.
Still further, the microorganism detection system comprises a microorganism detection element arranged below the exterior of the buoy building, and the microorganism detection element is connected with the circuit control system through a line. The microorganism detection element is suspended and connected out of the bottom of the buoy and is internally connected with a camera, and a storage chip is arranged in the joint of the camera and the circuit board and used for recording the marine environment.
Still further, the water temperature feedback system comprises a water temperature test element arranged below the outside of the buoy building, and the water temperature test element is connected with the circuit control system through a line. The seawater temperature detecting element is suspended at the bottom of the buoy, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the seawater temperature detecting element and connected to a receiver on a circuit board.
Still further, the wind speed test system comprises a wind speed tester arranged above the buoy, and the wind speed tester is connected with the circuit control system through a circuit.
Preferably, the anemometer is located on the upper part of the buoy and is erected on the surface of the buoy through a long straight rod, the long straight rod is hollow inside and sealed outside and is used for circuit transmission. The top of the long straight rod is provided with an indicator, and the top end of the indicator is provided with a wind speed tester which is transmitted to the circuit board through a built-in line for recording.
Preferably, the inside LED lamp that is equipped with of indicator, as the tablet that indicates the way night.
Furthermore, the magnesium anode is made of magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy.
Further, the air cathode covers the cathode cover and is used for protecting the cathode from being deformed due to water pressure extrusion, and meanwhile, the cathode column is led out through the nickel net and is connected with the sealed upper chamber.
Furthermore, the anode post of the magnesium anode is made of copper plating or nickel plating metal.
Furthermore, the cathode column of the air cathode is made of copper plating or nickel plating metal.
Furthermore, a solar battery is arranged on the upper end surface of the buoy frame. The solar cell output is connected to a super capacitor within the chamber. The electric quantity is stored in the super capacitor from the cavity chamber below after the electric energy of the solar cell is gathered, and when the magnesium anode is excessively consumed, the solar cell is matched with the magnesium air cell to realize long-term electric quantity output.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model discloses regard as the whole functional energy of buoy with magnesium air battery to provide, the degree of difficulty of changing the battery that has significantly reduced can provide permanent continuation of the journey through adding the magnesium anode at any time, adds solar cell simultaneously and is used for solving the condition that supplies power not enough when the magnesium anode consumes too big. And the magnesium air battery has the characteristics of environmental protection, low price, long working time, strong cruising ability and the like, and is very in line with the current buoy working environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the interior of a seawater buoy in an embodiment (ignoring positive and negative poles in the positive direction);
FIG. 2 is an array left view of an air cathode (without anode view) in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an array left view of a magnesium anode (without the cathode) in an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a top view of a seawater buoy in an embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a magnesium anode; 2. an air cathode; 3. an electrolyte chamber; 4. an upper chamber; 5. a lower chamber; 6. Circuit boards and components; 7. an indicator mark; 8. filtering with a screen; 9. a microbial detection element; 10. a water temperature test element; 11. a wind speed tester; 12. a solar cell; 13. an anode neck; 14. a ventilation net; 15. a hollow straight rod; 16. a switch button; 17. a cathode column; 18. an anode column; 19. and an anode cover.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A seawater buoy using a magnesium-air battery as an energy source comprises a buoy building, the magnesium-air battery and a circuit control module connected with the magnesium-air battery, as shown in figures 1 to 4.
The buoy building comprises a buoy frame in a trapezoid shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, wherein battery chambers are arranged on the periphery of the buoy frame, and a circuit storage chamber is arranged in the middle of the buoy frame; the bottom of the battery chamber is provided with a seawater inlet, and the circuit storage chamber is sealed; the top of the battery chamber is provided with a cover which can be opened and closed, the cover is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is provided with a vent net 14.
The buoy building also comprises a hollow straight rod 15 which is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the buoy, the top of the hollow straight rod 15 is provided with a triangular indicating sign 7, and an LED lamp is arranged inside the indicating sign 7 and is used as a board for indicating roads at night; the hollow straight rod 15 is hollow inside and sealed outside and is used for circuit transmission.
The magnesium air battery is stored in the battery cavity, the magnesium air battery is formed by connecting four independent single batteries in series, and the four independent single batteries are respectively arranged on the periphery of the buoy frame; the magnesium air battery comprises an air cathode 2, an electrolyte chamber 3 and a magnesium anode 1 from outside to inside in sequence; the bottom of electrolyte chamber 3 and the sea water import intercommunication of battery chamber bottom, the bottom of electrolyte chamber 3 set up filter screen 8.
The circuit control module comprises a circuit control system and a detection system; the buoy is provided with a switch button 16 for operating the circuit control module.
The circuit storage chamber comprises an upper chamber 4 and a lower chamber 5; the upper chamber 4 is a connecting channel of a cathode and anode pole of the magnesium-air battery and a circuit, the lower chamber 5 is provided with a circuit control system, and the circuit control system comprises a circuit board and an element 6.
The air cathode 2 is sealed on the inner wall of the outer side of the buoy frame in a bonding mode, and the upper end of the air cathode is provided with a cathode column 17; the air cathode 2 covers the cathode cover for protecting the cathode from deformation by water pressure extrusion, while the cathode column 17 is led out through the nickel mesh and connected to the closed upper chamber 4. The magnesium anode 1 is made of magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy, and the top of the magnesium anode is provided with an anode post 18; the magnesium anode 1 is positioned at the inner side and is tightly close to the chamber wall of the circuit storage chamber, the lower part of the magnesium anode 1 is fixed by an anode clamping groove 13 to prevent the magnesium anode from sliding off, and an anode column 18 at the top of the magnesium anode is connected with a cathode in series; the top pole is led out through a sealing clamping groove formed in a top cover of the battery cavity, so that the situation that short circuit caused by water immersion cannot occur in line connection is guaranteed, and the detachable anode cover 19 is arranged on the sealing clamping groove to seal an anode.
The solar cell 12 is arranged on the upper end surface of the buoy frame, and the output of the solar cell 12 is connected to the super capacitor in the lower chamber 5; the solar cell 12 is used in conjunction with a magnesium air cell to power the buoy.
The circuit control module is provided with a circuit input end and an output end, and the input end comprises a magnesium air battery input and a solar battery input; the output end comprises a detection system and a storage chip, and the detection system comprises a seawater temperature feedback system, a microorganism detection system and a wind speed test system.
The microorganism detection system comprises a microorganism detection element 9 arranged below the exterior of the buoy building, and the microorganism detection element 9 is connected with the circuit control system through a circuit; the microorganism detection element 9 is suspended and connected out from the bottom of the buoy, and is internally connected with a camera, and a storage chip is arranged at the joint of the camera and the circuit board and used for recording the marine environment.
The water temperature feedback system comprises a water temperature test element 10 arranged below the outside of the buoy building, and the water temperature test element 10 is connected with the circuit control system through a line; the water temperature test element 10 is also suspended from the bottom of the float and has a temperature sensor inside, and is connected to a receiver on the circuit board.
The wind speed testing system comprises a wind speed tester 11 arranged above the hollow straight rod 15, wherein the wind speed tester 11 is connected with the circuit control system through a circuit and is transmitted to the circuit board through a built-in circuit to be recorded.
When the above-mentioned offshore buoy is used, the microorganism detection element 9 and the water temperature test element 10 are installed at the bottom of the buoy, and the wind speed tester 11 is installed above the hollow straight rod 15. The cell compartment is uncovered and the magnesium anode 1 is placed in place and secured in the anode neck 13, and then the lid and anode cover 19 are closed. Then the magnesium air battery is put into the sea, the seawater enters the magnesium air battery through the lower filter screen 8, the switch button 16 is turned on at the moment, the circuit starts to work, and the detection is carried out. After the filter screen 8 is used, if the sediment at the bottom is too much, the filter screen 8 needs to be taken out from the clamping groove below during cleaning, and the filter screen is hung and placed into the clamping groove to continue working after the sediment in the filter screen is removed. When the operating voltage of the magnesium air battery is insufficient, the amount of electricity stored by the solar cell 12 starts to be output from the inside of the super capacitor. And meanwhile, sending a command signal to prompt the replacement of the anode alloy.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A seawater buoy taking a magnesium-air battery as an energy source is characterized by comprising a buoy building, the magnesium-air battery and a circuit control module connected with the magnesium-air battery;
the buoy building comprises a buoy frame and an indicator (7) arranged on the buoy frame; the buoy frame comprises a battery chamber and a circuit storage chamber; the bottom of the battery chamber is provided with a seawater inlet, and the circuit storage chamber is sealed;
the magnesium air battery is stored in the battery cavity and comprises a magnesium anode (1) and an air cathode (2), an electrolyte cavity (3) is arranged between the magnesium anode (1) and the air cathode (2), and the bottom of the electrolyte cavity (3) is communicated with a seawater inlet at the bottom of the battery cavity;
the circuit control module comprises a circuit control system and a detection system connected with the circuit control system.
2. The seawater buoy using the magnesium-air battery as the energy source according to claim 1, characterized in that the buoy frame is in a shape of a trapezoid with a large top and a small bottom, a battery chamber is arranged around the buoy frame, and a circuit storage chamber is arranged in the middle of the buoy frame; the magnesium air battery is formed by connecting four independent single batteries in series, and the four independent single batteries are respectively arranged on the periphery of the buoy frame.
3. The seawater buoy powered by the magnesium-air battery as claimed in claim 2, wherein the magnesium-air battery comprises an air cathode (2), an electrolyte chamber (3) and a magnesium anode (1) in sequence from outside to inside.
4. The magnesium-air battery-powered seawater buoy as claimed in claim 3, wherein the magnesium anode (1) is fixed in the buoy frame through a snap structure; the air cathode (2) is sealed on the inner wall of the outer side of the buoy frame in a bonding mode.
5. The magnesium-air battery powered seawater buoy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit storage chamber comprises an upper chamber (4) and a lower chamber (5); the upper cavity (4) is a connecting channel of a cathode and anode pole of the magnesium air battery and a circuit, and the lower cavity (5) is provided with a circuit control system.
6. The seawater buoy using the magnesium-air battery as the energy source according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen (8) is arranged at the bottom of the electrolyte chamber (3).
7. The magnesium-air battery powered seawater buoy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection system comprises one or more of a water temperature feedback system, a microorganism detection system, and a wind speed test system;
the microorganism detection system comprises a microorganism detection element (9) arranged below the exterior of the buoy building;
the water temperature feedback system comprises a water temperature testing element (10) arranged below the outside of the buoy building;
the wind speed testing system comprises a wind speed tester (11) arranged above the buoy.
8. The magnesium-air battery seawater buoy as an energy source according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnesium anode (1) is made of magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy; the air cathode (2) covers the cathode cover.
9. The seawater buoy using the magnesium-air battery as an energy source according to claim 1, wherein the anode column of the magnesium anode (1) is made of copper-plated or nickel-plated metal, and the cathode column of the air cathode (2) is made of copper-plated or nickel-plated metal.
10. The seawater buoy using the magnesium-air battery as the energy source according to claim 1, wherein the solar battery (12) is arranged on the upper end surface of the buoy frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120820217.2U CN214566006U (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Seawater buoy using magnesium-air battery as energy source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120820217.2U CN214566006U (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Seawater buoy using magnesium-air battery as energy source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214566006U true CN214566006U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120820217.2U Active CN214566006U (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Seawater buoy using magnesium-air battery as energy source |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214566006U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-21 CN CN202120820217.2U patent/CN214566006U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230105 Address after: 264000 Floor 2, Building 21, No. 77, Aerospace Road, Mashan Street, High-tech Zone, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Haohang Xingyuan (Yantai) Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264000 Shandong International Biotechnology Park, No. 39, Keji Avenue, high tech Zone, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Yantai Jiahao New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |