CN214557585U

CN214557585U - Perforating device convenient to location for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214557585U
Application number: CN202120730698.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杰
Original assignee: Anhui Shenglong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shenglong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforating device convenient to location for building engineering, relate to building engineering apparatus technical field, the utility model discloses in, be convenient for adjust the trompil position through linear motion mechanism, can carry out the trompil to panel through the mechanism of punching, degree of automation is high, need not the handheld punching of staff, staff's amount of labour has been reduced, the security of trompil process has been improved, can carry out dual fixed to panel through centre gripping fixed establishment and the cooperation that adsorbs fixed establishment, avoid trompil process panel to take place the offset, the trompil precision has been improved, the handheld perforating device of staff has been solved and has punched panel, at the bottom of the degree of automation, there is the potential safety hazard in the process of punching, also cause panel to appear the off-normal phenomenon easily, lead to punching the inclined hole, influence the problem of punching precision.

Description

Perforating device convenient to location for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering apparatus technical field especially relates to a building engineering is with perforating device who is convenient for fix a position.

Background

A large number of plates are needed in building engineering, and when the plates are connected with the plates in front, holes are often needed to be punched at the connection positions of the plates so as to facilitate the assembly and connection of accessories such as screws.

The punching device is handed to current panel mode of punching usually for the staff and punches to panel, and at the bottom of the degree of automation, the staff amount of labour has been improved, and the staff need press panel when punching simultaneously, controls perforating device simultaneously and punches, not only has the potential safety hazard, also causes panel position off normal phenomenon to appear easily, leads to beating the inclined hole, influences the precision of punching, and we propose a perforating device for building engineering with being convenient for location for this reason and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a perforating device convenient to location for building engineering has solved current panel mode of punching and has generally punched panel for the handheld perforating device of staff, at the bottom of the degree of automation, has improved staff's amount of labour, and the staff need press panel when punching simultaneously, controls perforating device simultaneously and punches, not only has the potential safety hazard, also causes panel position off normal phenomenon easily, leads to beating out the inclined hole, influences the technical problem of the precision of punching.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a punching device convenient for positioning for building engineering, which comprises a base, a mounting rack, a moving mechanism, a linear motion mechanism, a punching mechanism, a clamping and fixing mechanism, an adsorption and fixing mechanism and a scrap collecting mechanism;

mounting bracket fixed mounting is at the top of base, moving mechanism fixed mounting is in the bottom of base, linear motion mechanism sets up the top in the mounting bracket is inside, mechanism and linear motion mechanism fixed connection punch, centre gripping fixed establishment fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket inside wall, adsorb fixed establishment and set up the center department at the base top, the sweeps is collected the mechanism and is set up the inside at the base.

Preferably, moving mechanism includes bracing piece, universal wheel and brake block, the quantity of bracing piece is four, four the bracing piece is fixed mounting respectively in the four corners department of base bottom, every the equal fixed mounting in bottom of bracing piece has the universal wheel, every all articulate on the universal wheel has the brake block.

Preferably, linear motion mechanism includes threaded rod, nut, guide block, guide way and driving motor, the threaded rod rotates the top of connection inside the mounting bracket, nut threaded connection is on the threaded rod, guide block fixed mounting is on the roof of nut, set up on the interior roof of mounting bracket and supply the gliding guide way of guide block, driving motor fixed mounting is in one side of mounting bracket, driving motor's drive end and the right-hand member fixed connection of threaded rod.

Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an installation shell, a punching motor and a drill bit, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed below the nut, the installation shell is fixedly installed on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder, the punching motor is fixedly installed inside the installation shell, and the drill bit is fixedly connected with the driving end of the punching motor.

Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises two electric push rods and clamping plates, the electric push rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame, and the clamping plates are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the electric push rods.

Preferably, the adsorption fixing mechanism comprises a supporting block, vacuum chucks, a vacuum cavity, a soft suction pipe and a vacuum pump, the supporting block is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base, the vacuum chucks are fixedly installed at the top of the supporting block at equal intervals, the vacuum cavity is arranged inside the supporting block, the bottom end of each vacuum chuck extends into the vacuum cavity and is in sealed communication with the vacuum cavity, the vacuum pump is fixedly installed below the base, the suction end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with the soft suction pipe, and one end, away from the vacuum pump, of the soft suction pipe is in fixed sealed communication with the vacuum cavity.

Preferably, the sweeps collection mechanism includes, punches a hole otter board, collection bits case, slide rail and spout, the otter board symmetry fixed mounting that punches a hole is at the top of base, collection bits case sliding connection is in the inside of base, slide rail fixed mounting is in the both sides of collection bits case, the gliding spout of confession slide rail is seted up to the inside of base.

Preferably, the outer cover of the driving motor is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of have following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, be convenient for adjust the trompil position through linear motion mechanism, can carry out the trompil to panel through the mechanism of punching, degree of automation is high, need not that the staff is handheld to punch, has reduced staff's amount of labour, has improved the security of trompil process.

2. The utility model discloses in, can carry out dual fixed to panel through centre gripping fixed establishment and absorption fixed establishment's cooperation, avoid trompil process panel to take place the offset, improved the trompil precision.

3. The utility model discloses in, the sweeps that the mechanism can produce the trompil in-process through the sweeps collection that sets up is collected, avoids the sweeps to drop on the ground, does benefit to the clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a punching device for construction engineering, which is convenient for positioning;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional view of a perforating apparatus for construction engineering, which is convenient for positioning;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a brake block; 5. punching a screen plate; 6. a scrap collecting box; 7. A slide rail; 8. a chute; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a nut; 12. a guide block; 13. a guide groove; 14. a drive motor; 15. a protective cover; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. mounting a shell; 18. a punching motor; 19. a drill bit; 20. an electric push rod; 21. a splint; 22. a support block; 23. a vacuum chuck; 24. a vacuum chamber; 25. a soft straw; 26. a vacuum pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 9, a moving mechanism, a linear motion mechanism, a punching mechanism, a clamping and fixing mechanism, an adsorption and fixing mechanism, and a scrap collecting mechanism;

the mounting frame 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the moving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the linear motion mechanism is arranged above the inside of the mounting frame 9, the punching mechanism is fixedly connected with the linear motion mechanism, the clamping and fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 9, the adsorption and fixing mechanism is arranged at the center of the top of the base 1, and the scrap collecting mechanism is arranged inside the base 1; the device is convenient to move through the moving mechanism, and the opening position is convenient to adjust through the linear motion mechanism; can carry out the trompil to panel through the mechanism of punching, can fix panel through centre gripping fixed establishment and absorption fixed establishment's cooperation, avoid trompil process panel to take place the offset, collect the mechanism through the sweeps that sets up and can collect the sweeps that the trompil in-process produced, avoid the sweeps to fall on the ground, do benefit to the clearance.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, moving mechanism includes bracing piece 2, universal wheel 3 and brake block 4, the quantity of bracing piece 2 is four, four bracing pieces 2 are fixed mounting respectively in the four corners department of 1 bottom of base, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of every bracing piece 2 has universal wheel 3, it has brake block 4 all to articulate on every universal wheel 3, support the device through bracing piece 2 and make it keep away from ground, make things convenient for device shift position through universal wheel 3 that set up in bracing piece 2 bottoms, lock brake block 4 after confirming the position, can make placing of device more stable.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the linear motion mechanism comprises a threaded rod 10, a nut 11, a guide block 12, a guide groove 13 and a driving motor 14, the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected above the inside of the mounting frame 9, the nut 11 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 10, the guide block 12 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the nut 11, the guide groove 13 for the guide block 12 to slide is formed in the inner top wall of the mounting frame 9, the driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 9, the driving end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the right end of the threaded rod 10, and the position of an opening is convenient to adjust through the linear motion mechanism;

in this embodiment: the drive motor 14 is of the type MSMD04ZP 1U.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the punching mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 16, an installation shell 17, a punching motor 18 and a drill bit 19, the hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly installed below the nut 11, the installation shell 17 is fixedly installed on a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 16, the punching motor 18 is fixedly installed inside the installation shell 17, the drill bit 19 is fixedly connected with a driving end of the punching motor 18, the plate can be automatically punched through the arranged punching mechanism, the plate does not need to be held by a worker, the automation degree is improved, and the damage to the worker is avoided;

in this embodiment: the hydraulic cylinder 16 is of the type DDG10-R-33KN-400MM-100MMS, and the punching motor 18 is of the type HG-KN 43J-S100.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises two electric push rods 20 and two clamping plates 21, the two electric push rods 20 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the installation frame 9, the clamping plates 21 are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 20, and plates can be clamped and fixed through the clamping and fixing mechanism, so that the holes of the plates are more stable, the plates are prevented from being deviated, and the punching precision is improved;

in this embodiment: the electric putter 20 is of the type XDHA 12-150.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the adsorption fixing mechanism includes a supporting block 22, vacuum chucks 23, a vacuum cavity 24, a flexible suction pipe 25 and a vacuum pump 26, the supporting block 22 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base 1, the plurality of vacuum chucks 23 are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting block 22 at equal intervals, the vacuum cavity 24 is opened inside the supporting block 22, the bottom ends of the vacuum chucks 23 extend into the vacuum cavity 24 and are in sealed communication with the vacuum cavity 24, the vacuum pump 26 is fixedly installed below the base 1, the flexible suction pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum pump 26, one end of the flexible suction pipe 25, which is far away from the vacuum pump 26, is in fixed sealed communication with the vacuum cavity 24, and the plate can be adsorbed and fixed by the adsorption fixing mechanism, so that the stability of the plate during hole opening is further improved;

in this embodiment: vacuum pump 26 is provided in model number VP 125-R32.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of embodiment one, sweeps collection mechanism includes, the otter board 5 punches a hole, collection bits case 6, slide rail 7 and spout 8, 5 symmetry fixed mounting at the top of base 1 of otter board that punches a hole, 6 sliding connection of collection bits case are in the inside of

base

1, 7 fixed mounting of slide rail are in the both sides of collection bits case 6, the spout 8 that supplies slide rail 7 gliding is seted up to the inside of base 1, the sweeps that produces can be collected the trompil in-process through the sweeps collection mechanism that sets up, avoid the sweeps to fall on the ground, do benefit to the clearance.

Eighth, on the basis of third embodiment, driving motor 14's outside cover is equipped with protection casing 15, and protection casing 15 and mounting bracket 9's lateral wall fixed connection carry out fine protection to driving motor 14 through protection casing 15, avoid driving motor 14 to expose and do not have any safety guarantee in the device outside, easily by the problem that dust, sewage or splash invade and lead to the electrical apparatus short circuit, prolonged driving motor 14's life.

The working principle is as follows:

when the plate needs to be fixed;

the first step is as follows: placing a plate to be punched on the supporting block 22, starting the vacuum pump 26, and pumping out air in the vacuum cavity 24 through the connection of the soft suction pipe 25, so that the vacuum suction disc 23 adsorbs the plate, and the primary fixation of the plate is realized;

the second step is that: the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 20 are controlled to extend, so that the two clamping plates 21 are pushed to move relatively, the electric push rods 20 are closed after the clamping plates 21 are tightly abutted to the side walls of the plates, and the plates are clamped by the two clamping plates 21 at the moment, so that the plates are further fixed.

When the plate needs to be punched;

the first step is as follows: starting a driving motor 14, driving a threaded rod 10 to rotate through the driving motor 14, limiting the rotation of a nut 11 through a guide block 12 and a guide groove 13 to enable the nut 11 to generate linear motion, driving a hydraulic cylinder 16, an installation shell 17, a punching motor 18 and a drill bit 19 to synchronously move through the nut 11, and controlling the driving motor 14 to be closed when the drill bit 19 is positioned right above a position to be punched;

the second step is that: start hydraulic cylinder 16, promote installation shell 17 downstream through hydraulic cylinder 16, control punching motor 18 after drill bit 19 offsets with the upper surface of panel and start, drive drill bit 19 through punching motor 18 and rotate, then control hydraulic cylinder 16 and promote installation shell 17 downstream slowly, and then realize the trompil to panel.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perforating device convenient to location for building engineering which characterized in that: the punching machine comprises a base (1), a mounting frame (9), a moving mechanism, a linear motion mechanism, a punching mechanism, a clamping and fixing mechanism, an adsorption and fixing mechanism and a waste chip collecting mechanism;

mounting bracket (9) fixed mounting is at the top of base (1), moving mechanism fixed mounting is in the bottom of base (1), linear motion mechanism sets up in the inside top of mounting bracket (9), the mechanism of punching and linear motion mechanism fixed connection, centre gripping fixed establishment fixed mounting is on mounting bracket (9) inside wall, adsorb fixed establishment and set up the center department at base (1) top, the sweeps is collected the inside that the mechanism set up at base (1).

2. The perforating device convenient to position for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises four supporting rods (2), four universal wheels (3) and brake blocks (4), the supporting rods (2) are respectively fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base (1), the universal wheels (3) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting rods (2), and the brake blocks (4) are hinged to the universal wheels (3).

3. The perforating device convenient to position for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the linear motion mechanism comprises a threaded rod (10), a nut (11), a guide block (12), a guide groove (13) and a driving motor (14), the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected above the inside of the mounting rack (9), the nut (11) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (10), the guide block (12) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the nut (11), the guide groove (13) for the guide block (12) to slide is formed in the inner top wall of the mounting rack (9), the driving motor (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting rack (9), and the driving end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with the right end of the threaded rod (10).

4. The perforating device convenient for positioning in constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the perforating mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (16), a mounting shell (17), a perforating motor (18) and a drill bit (19), the hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted below the nut (11), the mounting shell (17) is fixedly mounted on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (16), the perforating motor (18) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting shell (17), and the drill bit (19) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the perforating motor (18).

5. The perforating device convenient to position for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises two electric push rods (20) and two clamping plates (21), the two electric push rods (20) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame (9), and the clamping plates (21) are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (20).

6. The perforating device for construction engineering convenient for positioning as claimed in claim 1, the adsorption fixing mechanism comprises a supporting block (22), a vacuum sucker (23), a vacuum cavity (24), a soft suction pipe (25) and a vacuum pump (26), the supporting block (22) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the base (1), a plurality of vacuum suckers (23) are fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting block (22) at equal intervals, the vacuum cavity (24) is arranged inside the supporting block (22), the bottom end of the vacuum sucker (23) extends into the vacuum cavity (24) and is in sealed communication with the vacuum cavity (24), the vacuum pump (26) is fixedly arranged below the base (1), the suction end of the vacuum pump (26) is fixedly connected with a soft suction pipe (25), one end of the soft suction pipe (25) far away from the vacuum pump (26) is fixedly and hermetically communicated with the vacuum cavity (24).

7. The perforating device convenient to position for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the scrap collecting mechanism comprises a punching screen (5), a scrap collecting box (6), slide rails (7) and slide grooves (8), the punching screen (5) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), the scrap collecting box (6) is slidably connected inside the base (1), the slide rails (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the scrap collecting box (6), and the slide grooves (8) for the slide rails (7) to slide are formed in the base (1).

8. A perforating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said drive motor (14) is externally covered by a protective cover (15), said protective cover (15) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (9).