Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide punching equipment with an angle adjusting function for automobile part machining, and aims to solve the problem that the punching position and the angle are inconvenient to adjust in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a punching device with an angle adjusting function for machining automobile parts comprises a support frame, a base, a workbench and a switch, wherein the support frame is welded at the top end of the workbench, a movable groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support frame, a screw rod is movably connected inside the movable groove, a transmission groove is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the screw rod, a drilling structure is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission groove and comprises a fixed rod, a fixed bolt, a notch, a first air cylinder, an electric drill bit, a fixed groove, a connecting shaft, a slotted hole, a second air cylinder and a connecting rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission groove, the first air cylinder is clamped on the outer side wall of the fixed rod, notches are formed in the inner parts of the first air cylinder and the fixed rod, the fixed bolt is connected to the inner part of the notch in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod is welded on one side of the fixed rod, and the electric drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric drill bit, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the fixing groove is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod, the bottom end of the second air cylinder is clamped in the fixing groove, the slotted hole is formed in the fixing groove and the second air cylinder, the connecting shaft penetrates through and is connected to the inside of the slotted hole, the infrared laser lamps are mounted on two sides of the electric drill bit, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame and is connected with the screw rod, the switch is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, the bearing table is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, a material is arranged at the top end of the bearing table, a reserved groove is formed in the bearing table, the base is welded to the bottom end of the workbench, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, hinges are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base, a door body is movably connected to the inside of the hinges, and handles are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the door body, the inside of base is provided with interior cell body, and the top fixedly connected with dust collection structure of the internal lateral wall of inside cell body, the inside of workstation is provided with connects the groove.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and one side of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a positioning plate.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the screw rod is provided with an external thread, the inner side wall of the transmission groove is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread and the external thread are in threaded connection.
Preferably, the second cylinder can be lifted and retracted to drive the first cylinder to adjust the angle through the arrangement of the connecting shaft and the slotted hole.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the base is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation holes are distributed on the lateral wall of the base at equal intervals.
Preferably, the dust collecting structure includes dust absorption fan, stopper, accomodates groove, filter screen, handle, spacing groove, mounting groove and mounting panel, the top of cell body inside wall including the mounting groove welding, the mounting groove docks with the inside groove that connects that sets up of workstation, accomodate groove swing joint in the inside of mounting groove, stopper fixed connection is in the both sides of accomodating the groove, the spacing groove sets up on the inside wall of mounting groove, the filter screen joint is in the inside of accomodating the groove, handle fixed connection is on the lateral wall of accomodating the groove, mounting panel fixed connection is on the inside wall of mounting groove, dust absorption fan fixed connection is on the top of mounting panel.
Preferably, the mounting plate is long, and the width of the mounting plate is the same as that of the base body of the dust collection fan.
Preferably, the handles are symmetrically distributed on the outer side wall of the accommodating groove, and the filter screen and the accommodating groove are detachable.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the limiting groove is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting block, and the limiting groove and the limiting block are of limiting guide structures.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with sliding block of locating plate, the inside of plummer is provided with the sliding tray, and sliding tray and sliding block are sliding structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this auto parts processing apparatus has angle regulatory function's drilling equipment rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:
(1) the drilling structure is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission groove, when the device is used, the motor starts to operate, the motor can drive the screw rod to drive the transmission groove to displace, the adjustment of the drilling position is completed, after the position is determined, the first air cylinder lifting work is matched with the electric drill to complete the drilling process of a material, when the drilling angle needs to be adjusted, the second air cylinder can lift and work through the second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is movably connected with the first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is movably connected with the fixed rod, the second air cylinder can drive the first air cylinder to perform angle offset adjustment when lifting, the drilling process of different azimuth angles is completed, when the device is used, the drilling position and the drilling angle can be adjusted, and the use applicability is stronger;
(2) the hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged on the inner side wall of the support frame, when the hydraulic telescopic rods are used, materials need to be firmly fixed, and the situation that the materials are deviated in the processing and punching process is avoided;
(3) install collection dirt structure through the top including the cell body inside wall, be provided with the reservation tank in the inside of plummer during the use, inside at the workstation is provided with connects the groove, connect the groove can correspond with the position of installing groove, dust absorption fan can work adsorbs the sweeps, the dust sweeps that sets up of reservation tank and be convenient for punch drops from the reservation tank and drops on straining again through connecing groove and mounting panel, dust sweeps collects can hand the handle and will accomodate the groove pull and accomplish and empty after full, be convenient for empty the processing to the dust sweeps when making the device use through this setting, it is more convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a punching device with an angle adjusting function for automobile part machining comprises a support frame 1, a base 12, a workbench 14 and a switch 16, wherein the support frame 1 is welded at the top end of the workbench 14, a hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support frame 1, the type of the hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is SC63X250, a positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic telescopic rod 23, a sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate 20, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the bearing table 15, the sliding groove 22 and the sliding block 21 are of a sliding structure, the hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is installed on the inner side wall of the support frame 1, when the punching device is used, materials 7 need to be firmly fixed, the deviation in the machining and punching processes is avoided, when the punching device is used, the hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is lifted and contracted to drive the positioning plate 20 to move to complete clamping and fixing of the materials 7, when one end of the positioning plate 20 is used, the sliding block 21 installed at the bottom end of the positioning plate can perform a limiting function in the sliding groove 22 arranged in the bearing table 15, make the 20 displacements of locating plate more accurate, the centre gripping is more accurate high-efficient, makes its process of punching more convenient accurate.
Fixedly connected with movable groove 5 on the inside wall of support frame 1, the inside swing joint of movable groove 5 has screw rod 2, and threaded connection has transmission groove 3 on the lateral wall of screw rod 2, be provided with external screw thread 17 on the lateral wall of screw rod 2, be provided with internal thread 26 on the inside wall of transmission groove 3, and internal thread 26 and external screw thread 17 are threaded connection, thereby motor 6 can drive the transmission of screw rod 2 and drive transmission groove 3 and carry out the displacement, the completion is to the adjustment of drilling position, 3 work in the transmission groove of transmission groove 3 bottom connection can be adjusted drilling angle.
The bottom end of the transmission groove 3 is fixedly connected with a drilling structure 4, the drilling structure 4 comprises a fixed rod 401, a fixed bolt 402, a notch 403, a first air cylinder 404, an electric drill 405, a fixed groove 406, a connecting shaft 407, a slotted hole 408, a second air cylinder 409 and a connecting rod 410, the fixed rod 401 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission groove 3, the first air cylinder 404 is clamped on the outer side wall of the fixed rod 401, the notches 403 are arranged inside the first air cylinder 404 and the fixed rod 401, the fixed bolt 402 is connected inside the notch 403 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod 410 is welded on one side of the fixed rod 401, the electric drill 405 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the electric drill 405, the second air cylinder 409 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 410, the fixed groove 406 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed rod 401, the bottom end of the second air cylinder 409 is clamped inside the fixed groove 406, and the slotted hole 408 is arranged inside the fixed groove 406 and the second air cylinder 409, the connecting shaft 407 is connected to the inside of the slot 408.
The second cylinder 409 can be lifted and contracted to drive the first cylinder 404 to adjust the angle through the connecting shaft 407 and the slot 408.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, during the use, through installing drilling structure 4 in the bottom of drive groove 3, motor 6 begins to operate during the use, thereby motor 6 can drive the transmission of screw rod 2 and drive groove 3 and carry out the displacement, accomplish the adjustment to the drilling position, the drilling process to material 7 is accomplished in the cooperation of first cylinder 404 elevating work and electric drill 405 behind the position determination, accessible second cylinder 409 elevating work when needing to adjust the drilling angle, second cylinder 409 is swing joint with first cylinder 404, first cylinder 404 is swing joint with dead lever 401, can drive first cylinder 404 when second cylinder 409 goes up and down and carry out the angular offset adjustment, accomplish the process of punching to different position angles, drilling position and the angle of punching can all be adjusted when making the device use through this setting, use the suitability is stronger.
Infrared laser lamp 27 is all installed to electric drill 405's both sides, can aim the location to the cutting position before punching, avoids punching the mistake and touches other positions, uses to punch more accurately.
One side fixedly connected with motor 6 of support frame 1, the model of this motor 6 is Y112M-2, and motor 6 is connected with screw rod 2, one side fixedly connected with switch 16 of support frame 1, the top fixedly connected with plummer 15 of workstation 14, and the top of plummer 15 is provided with material 7, the inside of plummer 15 is provided with preformed groove 24, the bottom welding of workstation 14 has base 12, be provided with louvre 13 on the lateral wall of base 12, and louvre 13 is equidistant range distribution on the lateral wall of base 12, the radiating and ventilating effect is better when making the device use.
The bottom end of the base 12 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 11, the outer side wall of the base 12 is fixedly connected with a hinge 8, the interior of the hinge 8 is movably connected with a door body 9, the outer side wall of the door body 9 is fixedly connected with a handle 10, the interior of the base 12 is provided with an inner groove body 19, the top end of the inner side wall of the inner groove body 19 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting structure 18, the dust collecting structure 18 comprises a dust suction fan 1801, a limiting block 1802, a containing groove 1803, a filter screen 1804, a handle 1805, a limiting groove 1806, a mounting groove 1807 and a mounting plate 1808, the mounting groove 1807 is welded at the top end of the inner side wall of the inner groove body 19, the mounting groove 1807 is butted with a receiving groove 25 arranged in the workbench 14, the containing groove 1803 is movably connected in the mounting groove 1807, the limiting block is fixedly connected at two sides of the containing groove 1803, the limiting groove 1806 is arranged on the inner side wall 1802 of the mounting groove 1807, the filter screen 1804 is clamped in the containing groove 1803, the handle 1805 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the containing groove 1803, mounting panel 1808 fixed connection is on the inside wall of mounting groove 1807, and dust absorption fan 1801 fixed connection is on mounting panel 1808's top.
The mounting plate 1808 is a strip, and the width of the mounting plate is the same as that of the base of the dust collection fan 1801.
The handles 1805 are symmetrically distributed on the outer side wall of the accommodating groove 1803, and the filter screen 1804 is detachable from the accommodating groove 1803.
The internal diameter of spacing groove 1806 is greater than the external diameter of stopper 1802, and spacing groove 1806 and stopper 1802 are spacing guide structure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, during the use, through install dust collecting structure 18 on the top of inner cell body 19 inside wall, be provided with reservation groove 24 in the inside of plummer 15 during the use, be provided with in the inside of workstation 14 and connect groove 25, connect groove 25 can correspond with the position of mounting groove 1807, dust absorption fan 1801 can work adsorbs the sweeps, the dust sweeps that the setting of reservation groove 24 was convenient for punch drops from reservation groove 24 and drops on filter screen 1804 again through connecing groove 25 and mounting panel 1808, dust sweeps is collected to hand handle 1805 and will be accomodate groove 1803 pull completion and empty, be convenient for empty the processing to the dust sweeps when making the device use through this setting, it is more convenient to use.
The inside of workstation 14 is provided with and connects groove 25, is provided with reservation groove 24 in the inside of plummer 15 during the use, is provided with in the inside of workstation 14 and connects groove 25, connects groove 25 can correspond with the position of mounting groove 1807, and dust absorption fan 1801 can work adsorbs the sweeps.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is externally connected with a power supply, automobile parts 7 needing to be drilled are placed on a bearing table 15, a hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is started to work and stretch under the control of a switch 16 to drive a positioning plate 20 to move so as to clamp and fix the materials 7, scale marks marked for cutting are arranged on the materials 7, positioning is convenient to carry out during drilling, infrared laser lamps 27 are arranged on two sides of an electric drill 405, cutting positions can be aimed and positioned before drilling, the phenomenon that drilling touches other positions by mistake is avoided, drilling is more accurate, after the fixing is finished, a motor 6 is started to operate under the control of the switch 16, the motor 6 can drive a screw rod 2 to drive a transmission groove 3 to move, the adjustment of the drilling position is finished, the transmission groove 3 connected to the bottom end of the transmission groove 3 can work so as to adjust the drilling angle, the drilling process is finished, a large amount of waste chips can be generated in the drilling process, the dust collecting structure 18 arranged at the top end of the inner side wall of the inner groove body 19 can adsorb and collect the scraps generated by drilling, firstly, the drilling structure 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission groove 3, when in use, the motor 6 starts to operate, the motor 6 can drive the screw rod 2 to drive the transmission groove 3 to displace, thereby completing the adjustment of the drilling position, after the position is determined, the first air cylinder 404 is movably connected with the fixed rod 401 by the lifting work of the electric drill 405 to complete the drilling process of the material 7, when the drilling angle needs to be adjusted, the lifting work of the second air cylinder 409 can be realized, the second air cylinder 409 is movably connected with the first air cylinder 404, the first air cylinder 404 can be driven to perform angle deviation adjustment when the second air cylinder 409 is lifted, thereby completing the drilling process of different azimuth angles, and the drilling position and the drilling angle can be adjusted when the device is used through the arrangement, the use applicability is stronger.
Secondly, through installing hydraulic pressure telescopic rod 23 on the inside wall at support frame 1, need firmly fix material 7 during the use, avoid it to produce the skew in the processing punching process, hydraulic pressure telescopic rod 23 rises and contracts and drive locating plate 20 displacement and accomplish the centre gripping of material 7 fixed during the use, sliding block 21 that its bottom was installed can slide inside the sliding tray 22 that sets up at plummer 15 when locating plate 20 one end and play limiting displacement, make locating plate 20 displacement more accurate, the more accurate high efficiency of centre gripping, it is more convenient accurate to make its punching process.
Finally, install dust collecting structure 18 through the top of inner tank body 19 inside wall, be provided with the reservation groove 24 in the inside of plummer 15 during the use, inside at workstation 14 is provided with connects groove 25, connect groove 25 can correspond with the position of mounting groove 1807, dust absorption fan 1801 can work and adsorb the sweeps, the dust sweeps that the setting of reservation groove 24 was convenient for punch drops from reservation groove 24 and drops on filter screen 1804 again that drops through connecing groove 25 and mounting panel 1808, dust sweeps collect can hand handle 1805 after full and will accomodate groove 1803 pull and go out the completion and empty, be convenient for empty the processing to the dust sweeps when making the device use through this setting, it is more convenient to use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.