CN214554273U

CN214554273U - Reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN214554273U
Application number: CN202120562081.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝晓云; 罗希榕; 梁偲; 杨凤飞; 刘玉倩; 江秋菊
Original assignee: Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism that prickly ash deep-processing used, the device comprises a device body, smash the room, rubbing crusher constructs the cover, the discharge gate, the heater, the feed inlet, the drying room, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, driving motor I, the conveyer belt, the equipment room, a controller, the feed plate, connect the storage bucket, second grade rubbing crusher constructs, driving motor II, first grade rubbing crusher constructs, driving motor III and rubbing crusher constructs the cover feed inlet, the inside crushing room that divide into of device body, drying room and equipment room, drying room is located equipment room upper portion, crushing room is located drying room and equipment room side, the feed inlet sets up on drying room upper portion, the conveyer belt sets up lower part in the drying room, the conveyer belt is provided with driving motor I, the heater sets up in the drying room and is located and faces the conveyer belt, temperature sensor sets up on the drying room inner wall, the controller sets up lower part in the equipment room. This reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness carries out drying process before the reliable prickly ash shell is smashed, and guarantee prickly ash shell is smashed and is fully target in place, improves the prickly ash and smashes deep-processing quality.

Description

Reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prickly ash deep-processing technical field, in particular to reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness.

Background

Fructus Zanthoxyli is Rutaceae, Largeflower deciduous tree; short thorns exist on the branches of the stems, and the branches growing in the current year are short and soft. The blade shaft is often provided with very narrow blade wings; the lobules are opposite, oval, elliptical and thin in needle shape, the leaf margin has fine fissures, and the tooth gaps have oil spots. The peel of fructus Zanthoxyli can be used as flavoring agent, and can be used for extracting aromatic oil, or used as medicine, and the seed can be used for edible purpose, or processed into soap. The peel of the pepper is the raw material of essence and spice, the seed is the excellent woody oil, the oil cake can be used as fertilizer or feed, the leaf can be used as flavoring instead of fruit, and the pepper tea can be eaten or prepared; meanwhile, the pepper is also an important water and soil conservation tree species in arid and semi-arid mountain areas. The pepper also has the advantages of promoting appetite, improving the digestive ability of the body, warming the body and dispelling cold, and the like, and is gradually favored by people. The Chinese prickly ash is used as a traditional Chinese medicine and has the effects of warming the middle-jiao and promoting the circulation of qi, expelling cold, relieving pain, killing insects and the like. In a word, the advantages of the pepper are numerous, the demand of people for the pepper is continuously increased, and the deep processing technology of the pepper is rapidly developed. The deep processing of the pepper is more in variety, and the pepper can be processed into pepper powder, pepper oil and the like. During the deep processing of the pepper into pepper powder, the pepper powder needs to be crushed into pepper powder. Traditional prickly ash crushing apparatus has only simply set up rubbing crusher and has constructed, directly smashes the prickly ash shell, though also accomplished the purpose to prickly ash crushing processing to a certain extent. However, the hot drying treatment is not carried out on the pericarpium zanthoxyli before crushing, and the pericarpium zanthoxyli before crushing is not crisp, so that the pericarpium zanthoxyli is not easy to crush fully, and the crushing quality of the pericarpium zanthoxyli is influenced. In addition, the grinding is not fine and uniform, the grinding requirement of the pepper cannot be met, and the deep processing quality of the pepper is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses it is not enough above solving, provides the quality is smashed in improvement prickly ash deep-processing that can be better, ensures the reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness of prickly ash deep-processing efficiency.

A smashing device for deep processing of Chinese prickly ash comprises a device body, a smashing room, a smashing mechanism cover, a discharge port, a heater, a feed port, a drying room, a temperature sensor, a first driving motor, a conveyor belt, a device room, a controller, a feed plate, a receiving barrel, a second-stage smashing mechanism, a second driving motor, a first-stage smashing mechanism, a third driving motor and a feed port of the smashing mechanism cover, wherein the device body is internally divided into the smashing room, the drying room and the device room, the drying room is arranged at the upper part of the device room, the smashing room is arranged at the side edge of the drying room and the device room, the feed port is arranged at the upper part of the drying room, the conveyor belt is arranged at the lower part of the drying room, the heater is arranged in the drying room and faces the conveyor belt, the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the drying room, the controller is arranged at the lower part of the device room, and the discharge port is arranged between the smashing room and the drying room, the crushing mechanism cover is arranged in the middle of the crushing room, the crushing mechanism cover is provided with a crushing mechanism cover feeding hole, a feeding plate is obliquely arranged in the crushing room, one end of the feeding plate is positioned below a discharging hole, the other end of the feeding plate is butted with the crushing mechanism cover feeding hole, a first-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing mechanism cover and positioned below the feeding plate, a driving motor three is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing room and connected with the first-stage crushing mechanism, a second-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing mechanism cover and positioned below the first-stage crushing mechanism, a driving motor two is arranged on the inner wall and connected with the second-stage crushing mechanism, a material receiving barrel is arranged on the lower portion of the crushing room and positioned below the second-stage crushing mechanism, a heater, a temperature sensor, a driving motor one, a driving motor two and a driving motor three are electrically connected with a controller through cables.

Furthermore, this reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness still includes hot-blast head, hot-blast main and air heater, and the air heater setting is lower part in the equipment room, and hot-blast main one end is connected its other end with the air heater and is stretched into in the drying room, and the hot-blast head sets up on the hot-blast main and to the conveyer belt, and the air heater passes through cable and controller electric connection.

Furthermore, this reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness still includes the dust catcher, and the dust catcher setting is upper portion in smashing the room, and the dust catcher passes through cable and controller electric connection.

Further, the controller of the smashing device for deeply processing the peppers is a single chip processor, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) processor or a PLC (programmable logic controller) processor.

Further, this reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness still includes the display, and the display setting is on equipment room openly, and the display passes through cable and controller electric connection.

Furthermore, the smashing device for deep processing of the pepper also comprises a dehumidifier and a humidity sensor, wherein the dehumidifier is arranged at the lower part in the smashing room, the humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the smashing room, and the dehumidifier and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller through cables.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect who gains does: this reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness simple structure uses convenient operation, and reliable carries out drying process before smashing the prickly ash shell, has ensured the prickly ash shell dry, has ensured the prickly ash shell and has smashed fully to target in place, has improved the prickly ash and has smashed deep-processing quality. And the ground pepper powder is fine and uniform, the requirements of deep processing of the pepper are met, the deep processing quality of the pepper is guaranteed, and the method is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an apparatus body; 2. a vacuum cleaner; 3. a crushing chamber; 4. a crushing mechanism cover; 5. a discharge port; 6. a heater; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a drying room; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a hot air head; 11. driving a motor I; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a device room; 14. a hot air pipe; 15. a hot air blower; 16. a display; 17. a controller; 18. a feeding plate; 19. a dehumidifier; 20. a receiving barrel; 21. a second stage crushing mechanism; 22. a humidity sensor; 23. a second driving motor; 24. a first stage pulverizing mechanism; 25. driving a motor III; 26. the crushing mechanism covers the feed inlet.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

A smashing device for deep processing of Chinese prickly ash comprises a device body 1, a smashing room 3, a smashing mechanism cover 4, a discharge port 5, a heater 6, a feed port 7, a drying room 8, a temperature sensor 9, a driving motor I11, a conveying belt 12, an equipment room 13, a controller 17, a feed plate 18, a material receiving barrel 20, a second-stage smashing mechanism 21, a driving motor II 23, a first-stage smashing mechanism 24, a driving motor III 25 and a smashing mechanism cover feed port 26, wherein the device body 1 is internally divided into the smashing room 3, the drying room 8 and the equipment room 13, the drying room 8 is positioned at the upper part of the equipment room 13, the smashing room 3 is positioned at the side edges of the drying room 8 and the equipment room 13, the feed port 7 is arranged at the upper part of the drying room 8, the conveying belt 12 is arranged at the inner lower part of the drying room 8, the conveying belt 12 is provided with the driving motor I11, the heater 6 is arranged in the drying room 8 and is positioned opposite to the conveying belt 12, the temperature sensor 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying room 8, the controller 17 is arranged at the lower part in the equipment room 13, a discharge port 5 is arranged between the crushing room 3 and the drying room 8, a crushing mechanism cover 4 is arranged at the middle part in the crushing room 3, the crushing mechanism cover 4 is provided with a crushing mechanism cover feed port 26, a feed plate 18 is obliquely arranged in the crushing room 3, one end of the feed plate 18 is positioned below the discharge port 5, the other end of the feed plate 18 is butted with the crushing mechanism cover feed port 26, a first-stage crushing mechanism 24 is arranged in the crushing mechanism cover 4 and is positioned below the feed plate 18, a driving motor third 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing room 3 and is connected with the first-stage crushing mechanism 24, a second-stage crushing mechanism 21 is arranged in the crushing mechanism cover 4 and is positioned below the first-stage crushing mechanism 24, a driving motor second 23 is arranged on the inner wall and is connected with the second-stage crushing mechanism 21, a receiving barrel 20 is arranged at the lower part in the crushing room 3 and is positioned below the second-stage crushing mechanism 21, the heater 6, the temperature sensor 9, the first driving motor 11, the second driving motor 23 and the third driving motor 25 are electrically connected with the controller 17 through cables.

In order to dry the peppers more properly, the peppers are crushed more fully. The smashing device for pepper deep processing further comprises a hot air head 10, a hot air pipe 14 and a hot air blower 15, wherein the hot air blower 15 is arranged at the lower part in the equipment room 13, one end of the hot air pipe 14 is connected with the hot air blower 15, the other end of the hot air pipe extends into the drying room 8, the hot air head 10 is arranged on the hot air pipe 14 and faces the conveying belt 12, and the hot air blower 15 is electrically connected with a controller 17 through a cable.

In order to eliminate crushing and ensure safe production. The smashing device for deep processing of the pepper also comprises a dust collector 2, wherein the dust collector 2 is arranged at the upper part in the smashing room 3, and the dust collector 2 is electrically connected with the controller 17 through a cable.

In order to improve the applicability thereof. The controller 17 of the smashing device for deeply processing the peppers is a single chip processor, an MCU processor or a PLC processor.

To enable real-time display of temperature data and the like. The smashing device for deep processing of the pepper also comprises a display 16, wherein the display 16 is arranged on the front surface of the equipment room 13, and the display 16 is electrically connected with a controller 17 through a cable.

To ensure good pepper grinding conditions. The smashing device for deep processing of the pepper also comprises a dehumidifier 19 and a humidity sensor 22, wherein the dehumidifier 19 is arranged at the lower part in the smashing room 3, the humidity sensor 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the smashing room 3, and the dehumidifier 19 and the humidity sensor 22 are electrically connected with the controller 17 through cables.

When the device is operated and used, Chinese prickly ash shells needing to be crushed are placed into the conveying belt 12 through the feeding hole 7, the controller 17 controls the first driving motor 11 and the heater 6 to work, the heater 6 carries out heating and drying treatment on the Chinese prickly ash shells in the conveying engineering, the Chinese prickly ash shells subjected to heating and drying treatment enter the crushing mechanism cover 4 through the feeding plate 18 and are continuously crushed twice by the first-stage crushing mechanism 24 and the second-stage crushing mechanism 21, the Chinese prickly ash shells are crushed fully and finely in place, and the deep processing quality of the Chinese prickly ash is ensured. The utility model provides a parts such as heater, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, driving motor, controller, display, rubbing crusher constructs, air heater all are the general equipment under the prior art, the utility model discloses a use lies in integrating above-mentioned each general equipment in an organic whole for the realization is smashed the prickly ash shell, establishes good basis for prickly ash deep-processing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of prickly ash deep-processing usefulness which characterized in that: the smashing device for pepper deep processing comprises a device body (1), a smashing room (3), a smashing mechanism cover (4), a discharge port (5), a heater (6), a feed port (7), a drying room (8), a temperature sensor (9), a first driving motor (11), a conveying belt (12), an equipment room (13), a controller (17), a feed plate (18), a material receiving barrel (20), a second-stage smashing mechanism (21), a second driving motor (23), a first-stage smashing mechanism (24), a third driving motor (25) and a smashing mechanism cover feed port (26), wherein the device body (1) is internally divided into the smashing room (3), the drying room (8) and the equipment room (13), the drying room (8) is positioned on the upper portion of the equipment room (13), the smashing room (3) is positioned on the side edge of the drying room (8) and the equipment room (13), and the feed port (7) is arranged on the upper portion of the drying room (8), the device is characterized in that the conveying belt (12) is arranged at the lower part in the drying room (8), the conveying belt (12) is provided with a first driving motor (11), the heater (6) is arranged in the drying room (8) and is positioned facing the conveying belt (12), the temperature sensor (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying room (8), the controller (17) is arranged at the lower part in the equipment room (13), a discharge hole (5) is formed between the crushing room (3) and the drying room (8), the crushing mechanism cover (4) is arranged at the middle part in the crushing room (3), the crushing mechanism cover (4) is provided with a crushing mechanism cover feed inlet (26), the feed plate (18) is obliquely arranged in the crushing room (3), one end of the feed plate (18) is positioned below the discharge hole (5), the other end of the feed plate (18) is butted with the crushing mechanism cover feed inlet (26), the first-stage crushing mechanism (24) is arranged in the crushing mechanism cover (4) and is positioned below the feed plate (18), the utility model discloses a crushing mill, including drive motor three (25), drive motor two (23), heater (6), temperature sensor (9), drive motor one (11), drive motor two (23) and drive motor three (25) pass through cable and controller (17) electric connection, and be connected with first order rubbing crusher constructs (24) on crushing room (3) inner wall, second order rubbing crusher constructs (21) and sets up in rubbing crusher constructs cover (4) and is located first order rubbing crusher structure (24) below, drive motor two (23) set up on the inner wall and are connected with second order rubbing crusher constructs (21), connect storage bucket (20) to set up in crushing room (3) lower part and be located second order rubbing crusher constructs (21) below.

2. The smashing device for pepper deep processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: reducing mechanism that prickly ash deep-processing was used still includes hot-blast head (10), hot-blast main (14) and air heater (15), air heater (15) set up lower part in equipment room (13), hot-blast main (14) one end is connected its other end with air heater (15) and is stretched into in dry room (8), hot-blast head (10) set up on hot-blast main (14) and facing to conveyer belt (12), air heater (15) pass through cable and controller (17) electric connection.

3. The smashing device for pepper deep processing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the smashing device for deep processing of the pepper further comprises a dust collector (2), wherein the dust collector (2) is arranged on the inner upper portion of the smashing room (3), and the dust collector (2) is electrically connected with the controller (17) through a cable.

4. The smashing device for pepper deep processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the controller (17) is a single chip processor, an MCU processor or a PLC processor.

5. The smashing device for pepper deep processing according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the smashing device for pepper deep processing further comprises a display (16), the display (16) is arranged on the front face of the equipment room (13), and the display (16) is electrically connected with the controller (17) through a cable.

6. The smashing device for pepper deep processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the smashing device for deeply processing the peppers further comprises a dehumidifier (19) and a humidity sensor (22), the dehumidifier (19) is arranged at the lower part in the smashing room (3), the humidity sensor (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the smashing room (3), and the dehumidifier (19) and the humidity sensor (22) are electrically connected with the controller (17) through cables.