CN214554115U

CN214554115U - Traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214554115U
Application number: CN202120489507.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

The application relates to reducing mechanism technical field specifically is a traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism, includes: the crushing device comprises a shell, wherein a crushing cavity and a containing cavity which are communicated up and down are arranged in the shell, and a feeding hole is also formed in the side wall of the shell and communicated with the crushing cavity; the power module is detachably arranged on the shell and is provided with an output shaft, and the output shaft can penetrate into the crushing cavity; the crushing roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power module and extends into the crushing cavity; the grinding wheel is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, the side face of the grinding wheel is matched with the crushing cavity, and the grinding wheel can be in driving connection with the power module.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine separation and crushing device.

Background

Most of the traditional Chinese medicines are ground manually by using a mortar and a pestle with a grinding disc. When the crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials is performed by such means, the addition amount and the processing amount of the Chinese medicinal materials are too small each time, and if the processing amount is increased each time, time and labor are consumed, and the processing degree is not uniform. Especially, in a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, long-time and small-batch grinding consumes manpower, material resources and time, so that a novel medicinal material crushing device is provided, and traditional Chinese medicines can be automatically crushed and then ground into powder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Solves the technical problem

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a traditional Chinese medicine separation and crushing device which can crush medicinal materials and then grind the medicinal materials into powder.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

a traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism includes: the crushing device comprises a shell, wherein a crushing cavity and a containing cavity which are communicated up and down are arranged in the shell, and a feeding hole is also formed in the side wall of the shell and communicated with the crushing cavity; the power module is detachably arranged on the shell and is provided with an output shaft, and the output shaft can penetrate into the crushing cavity; the crushing roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power module and extends into the crushing cavity; the grinding wheel is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, the side face of the grinding wheel is matched with the crushing cavity, and the grinding wheel can be in driving connection with the power module.

Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with a through mounting hole, the power module can be erected at the mounting hole and vertically extends the output shaft into the crushing cavity, the crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft, and the tail end of the output shaft can be inserted into the grinding wheel, so that the power module can drive the grinding wheel to rotate.

Preferably, this traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism still includes broken sword, holds the chamber bottom and sets up the through-hole that the intercommunication held the chamber, and broken sword is coaxial and fixed connection with the grinding miller, stretches into and holds the chamber, and the through-hole is located broken sword top.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine separating and crushing device further comprises a hopper, the side wall of the crushing roller is arranged close to the feeding hole, and the hopper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell; the hopper top opening, bottom intercommunication feed inlet, and the hopper bottom surface inclines towards the direction of feed inlet.

Preferably, a plurality of cutting claws are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing roller in a spiral arrangement, and the blade parts of the plurality of cutting claws are all arranged in a downward inclination mode.

Preferably, the grinding wheel is vertically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity, and a plurality of grinding convex grains are arranged on the side wall of the grinding wheel and the side wall of the bottom of the crushing cavity.

Preferably, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the side wall of the grinding wheel in a surrounding mode, and the tops of the grooves are communicated with the top surface of the grinding wheel.

Preferably, this traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism still includes the drawer, holds the chamber side and has seted up and get the material mouth, and the drawer appearance with hold the chamber phase-match, and the drawer slidable is getting the material mouth in business turn over.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: during the use, for power module circular telegram and opening, put into from the feed inlet with the kibbling traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of needs, behind the broken roller of medicinal material contact, cut into the fragment by the sword claw on the broken roller, then be the cubic medicinal material of breakage and drop downwards to the space between grinding miller and the broken intracavity wall, the grinding miller is rotatory, extrudees and with the medicinal material grinding, the medicinal material after the grinding falls into the below hold the chamber. Thus, the crushing processing of the traditional Chinese medicine can be completed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application and not to limit the application, in which:

FIG. 1 shows an overall structural schematic of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power module, a crushing roller, a grinding wheel and a crushing knife in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: the crushing device comprises a shell 1, a crushing cavity 11, a containing cavity 12, a feeding hole 13, a mounting hole 14, a through hole 15, a material taking port 16, a power module 2, an output shaft 21, a crushing roller 3, a blade claw 31, a grinding wheel 4, grinding convex particles 41, a groove 42, a crushing knife 5, a hopper 6 and a drawer 7.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine separating and pulverizing device, comprising: the crushing device comprises a shell 1, wherein a crushing cavity 11 and an accommodating cavity 12 which are communicated up and down are arranged in the shell 1, a feeding hole 13 is also formed in the side wall of the shell 1, and the feeding hole 13 is communicated with the crushing cavity 11; the power module 2 is detachably arranged on the shell 1, the power module 2 is provided with an output shaft 21, and the output shaft 21 can penetrate into the crushing cavity 11; the side surface of the crushing roller 3 is provided with a plurality of blade claws 31, and the crushing roller 3 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power module 2 and extends into the crushing cavity 11; grinding wheel 4, grinding wheel 4 rotatable installation in broken chamber 11, the side cooperatees with broken chamber 11, and grinding wheel 4 can be connected with power module 2 drive.

Specifically, the power module 2 is a motor and can be electrically connected with an external power supply, and the power module 2 can be further provided with a control unit which can be a switch circuit or a single chip microcomputer so as to control the output power, the time and the like of the power module 2. Since the switch circuit or the single chip microcomputer as the control unit is the prior art, the principle thereof is not described herein again. The grinding wheel 4 is mounted below the crushing roller 3.

During the use, for power module 2 circular telegram and open, put into from feed inlet 13 the kibbling traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of needs, after the medicinal material contacts crushing roller 3, cut into the fragment by sword claw 31 on the crushing roller 3, then be the cubic medicinal material of bits and drop downwards to the space between grinding miller 4 and the broken intracavity 11 inner wall, grinding miller 4 is rotatory, extrudees and with the medicinal material grinding, the medicinal material after the grinding falls into the below holds in the chamber 12. Thus, the crushing processing of the traditional Chinese medicine can be completed.

Further, in order to facilitate driving, a through mounting hole 14 is formed in the top of the housing 1, the power module 2 can be erected at the mounting hole 14, the output shaft vertically extends into the crushing cavity 11, the crushing roller 3 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft, and the tail end of the output shaft can be inserted into the grinding wheel 4, so that the power module 2 can drive the grinding wheel 4 to rotate.

In particular, the wall of the mounting hole 14 is circumferentially provided with a boss, so that the power module 2 can be mounted on the boss. The end of the output shaft far away from the mounting hole 14 is in a cross shape, and a cross groove matched with the output shaft is arranged on the grinding wheel 4. During the use, stretch into power module 2 along with broken roller 3 from mounting hole 14 department, make power module 2 erect on the boss to guarantee that the output shaft end inserts in grinding miller 4, can order about broken roller 3 and grinding miller 4 through power module 2 and rotate. When the interior of the traditional Chinese medicine separation and crushing device needs to be cleaned, the power module 2 with the crushing roller 3 is taken out from the mounting hole 14.

Further, in order to further smash the medicinal material, this traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism still includes broken sword 5, holds 12 bottoms in chamber and offers the through-hole 15 that the intercommunication held chamber 12, and broken sword 5 is coaxial and fixed connection with grinding miller 4, stretches into and holds chamber 12, and through-hole 15 is located broken sword 5 top.

Specifically, after the grinding wheel 4 is used for grinding, although the medicinal materials are crushed, the medicinal materials can be bonded together, so that the crushing knife 5 is arranged below the through hole 15, and the falling medicinal materials are chopped by the rotating crushing knife 5 to obtain better powdery medicinal materials.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate feeding, the traditional Chinese medicine separating and crushing device also comprises a hopper 6, the side wall of the crushing roller 3 is arranged close to the feeding hole 13, and the hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1; the hopper 6 is opened at the upper part, the bottom part is communicated with the feed port 13, and the bottom surface of the hopper 6 inclines towards the direction of the feed port 13.

Specifically, hopper 6 is wide from top to bottom narrow to in temporarily holding more medicinal materials, raise the efficiency, the design of bottom surface slope can make things convenient for the medicinal material to slide into broken chamber 11.

Further, a plurality of blades 31 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing roller 3 in a spiral arrangement, and the blades of the plurality of blades 31 are all arranged in a downward inclination manner.

Specifically, the plurality of blades 31 are spirally arranged downward in a rotating direction in accordance with the rotating direction of the crushing drum 3. The purpose of this design lies in, the dry medicinal material of many herbaceous types, itself is comparatively long and thin, puts into the back from feed inlet 13, probably the butt on casing 1 inner wall, if sword claw 31 level sets up, easily leads to the sword claw 31 can not be fine to it contact in order to cut off, and the most density of this type of medicine is low and have the flexibility, is difficult for moving down to grinding miller 4 department. Therefore, the cutting edge 31 is arranged in a spiral arrangement, so that after the cutting edge 31 is in contact with the medicinal materials, a downward force can be applied to the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials are conveniently rolled into the crushing cavity 11 from the hopper 6 to be crushed.

Further, in order to facilitate grinding, the grinding wheel 4 is vertically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity 11, and a plurality of grinding convex grains 41 are arranged on the side wall of the grinding wheel 4 and the side wall of the bottom of the crushing cavity 11.

Further, in order to facilitate the grinding of the granular herbs with larger lump size, a plurality of grooves 42 are circumferentially formed on the side wall of the grinding wheel 4, and the tops of the grooves 42 are communicated with the top surface of the grinding wheel 4.

Specifically, because the crushing roller 3 can not guarantee that all medicinal materials can be cut into small pieces, larger particles of the block head can fall down and are clamped above the gap between the grinding wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 11, and the grinding cannot be accepted. A groove 42 is provided so that this portion of the medicinal material can fall through the groove 42 into the gap between the grinding wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing chamber 11 for grinding.

Further, the traditional Chinese medicine separating and crushing device further comprises a drawer 7, a material taking port 16 is formed in the side face of the accommodating cavity 12, the shape of the drawer 7 is matched with that of the accommodating cavity 12, and the drawer 7 can slide to enter and exit the material taking port 16. During the use, with drawer 7 by getting 16 slides in holding chamber 12 of material mouth department and in order to collect the powder that drops from through-hole 15, then take out, can be convenient for take away the medicinal material after the grinding.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional chinese medicine separation reducing mechanism which characterized in that includes:

the crushing device comprises a shell (1), wherein a crushing cavity (11) and an accommodating cavity (12) which are communicated up and down are arranged in the shell (1), a feeding hole (13) is further formed in the side wall of the shell (1), and the feeding hole (13) is communicated with the crushing cavity (11);

a power module (2), said power module (2) being detachably mounted on said housing (1), said power module (2) having an output shaft (21), said output shaft (21) being deepenable into said crushing chamber (11);

the crushing roller (3) is provided with a plurality of blade claws (31) on the side surface of the crushing roller (3), and the crushing roller (3) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power module (2) and extends into the crushing cavity (11);

the grinding wheel (4) is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity (11), the side face of the grinding wheel (4) is matched with the crushing cavity (11), and the grinding wheel (4) can be in driving connection with the power module (2).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine separating and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a through mounting hole (14) is formed in the top of the shell (1), the power module (2) can be erected at the mounting hole (14) and vertically extends the output shaft (21) into the smashing cavity (11), the smashing roller (3) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft (21), and the tail end of the output shaft (21) can be inserted into the grinding wheel (4), so that the power module (2) can drive the grinding wheel (4) to rotate.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine separating and crushing device according to claim 2, further comprising a crushing knife (5), wherein a through hole (15) communicated with the accommodating cavity (12) is formed in the bottom of the accommodating cavity (12), the crushing knife (5) is coaxial and fixedly connected with the grinding wheel (4) and extends into the accommodating cavity (12), and the through hole (15) is located above the crushing knife (5).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine separating and crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising a hopper (6), wherein the side wall of the crushing roller (3) is arranged close to the feeding hole (13), and the hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1); hopper (6) top opening, the bottom intercommunication feed inlet (13), just hopper (6) bottom surface is towards the direction slope of feed inlet (13).

5. The device for separating and crushing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of said cutting claws (31) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of said crushing roller (3) in a spiral arrangement, and the blades of a plurality of said cutting claws (31) are all arranged in a downward inclination.

6. The Chinese traditional medicine separating and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the grinding wheel (4) is vertically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity (11), and a plurality of grinding convex grains (41) are arranged on the side wall of the grinding wheel (4) and the side wall of the bottom of the crushing cavity (11).

7. The Chinese medicine separating and pulverizing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of grooves (42) are circumferentially formed on the side wall of the grinding wheel (4), and the tops of the grooves (42) are communicated with the top surface of the grinding wheel (4).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine separating and crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising a drawer (7), wherein a material taking opening (16) is formed in the side surface of the accommodating cavity (12), the shape of the drawer (7) is matched with that of the accommodating cavity (12), and the drawer (7) can slide in and out of the material taking opening (16).