CN214553347U - Novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic apparatus press - Google Patents
Novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic apparatus press Download PDFInfo
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- CN214553347U CN214553347U CN202022548734.7U CN202022548734U CN214553347U CN 214553347 U CN214553347 U CN 214553347U CN 202022548734 U CN202022548734 U CN 202022548734U CN 214553347 U CN214553347 U CN 214553347U
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- Prior art keywords
- steel ring
- heat dissipation
- ring body
- anvil
- cooling
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cubic press synthetic diamond technical field especially relates to a cubic press novel heat dissipation steel ring structure, and it includes the steel ring body to and anvil, little cushion, big cushion that from the top down installed in proper order in the steel ring body, the periphery of steel ring body is encircleed and is equipped with a plurality of rings of cooling grooves, install the coolant liquid circulating pipe that agrees with it on the cooling groove, the coolant liquid circulating pipe includes water inlet and delivery port, the periphery cover that the steel ring body corresponds installation coolant liquid circulating pipe is equipped with stainless steel solid fixed ring, the utility model discloses at high temperature, carry out the effect of giving the anvil heat dissipation through circular copper pipe, play the effect that can rationally adjust the heat dissipation capacity when synthetic superhard materials such as synthetic diamond according to; the anvil of the cubic press can also play a role in clamping and fastening the anvil under the high-pressure condition, so that the steel ring and the anvil do not displace and have a gap.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cubic press synthetic diamond technical field especially relates to a novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic press.
Background
At present, when the cubic press is used for synthesizing the artificial diamond at high temperature and high pressure, the heat in the synthesis block can be exchanged to the hard alloy anvil through the heat of pyrophyllite and the like, but the hard alloy top hammer can not bear high temperature, the top hammer can be subjected to thermal fatigue fracture to generate cracking hammer and blasting accidents due to overhigh temperature, further causing huge economic loss, and the top hammer needs to transmit pressure through the cushion block and is fixed at the tail end of the large cushion block to enable the piston of the cubic press to move forward and backward to normally synthesize the diamond, the cooling mode of the steel ring in the prior art is to directly machine a wide groove with the depth of 2-3CM and the depth of 1-2CM on the body of the steel ring, then the thin plate is welded above the wide groove to form a circulating water channel, which is easy to scale and inconvenient to clean, and has larger damage to the structure of the steel ring body, when the anvil is subjected to high pressure in the process of synthesizing diamond, the steel ring is easy to break and leak water, and the diamond and other superhard materials cannot be synthesized. The existing steel ring is provided with a water tank and a welding water tank inside, so that the steel ring cannot bear the high pressure of the anvil, and the steel ring is often broken to cause economic loss of equipment. The equipment damage causes the economic loss of materials in the synthesis process. Because the heat dissipation medium circulating water adopts tap water to be easy to scale, the water scale in the welding water tank inside the steel ring is blocked, so that the heat dissipation is not smooth, and the anvil is replaced, and the time and the labor are consumed. The copper heat dissipation water pipe is changed simply fast to the scale deposit speed is slow, and the heat conductivity is high, to a certain extent, has increased the radiating efficiency, and the winding number of turns is customizable, under certain flow, reaches the effect of adjustable heat dissipation capacity size.
And, the connected mode between steel ring and the big cushion among the prior art is direct with ordinary screw fixation in the terminal side of big cushion, big cushion side does not have the mounting groove that corresponds, the steel ring is at synthetic superhard materials in-process such as artificial diamond, because the thrust augmentation that the steel ring top hammer made a round trip, it can lead to the steel ring not hard up to appear and twist reverse to unload the power, make to take place the displacement and appear the clearance between steel ring and the top hammer, also can make the space increase between big cushion and the little cushion, be unfavorable for the steady operation of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of a cubic press, which has the advantages that firstly, the effect of heat dissipation of a top hammer is realized through a circular copper pipe at high temperature, and the effect of reasonably adjusting the heat dissipation capacity according to the synthesis of superhard materials such as synthetic diamond and the like is realized; and secondly, the anvil of the cubic press can play a role in clamping and fastening the anvil under the high-pressure condition, so that the steel ring and the anvil do not displace and have a gap.
To realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic apparatus press, includes the steel ring body to and top hammer, little cushion, the big cushion that this internal from the top down installed in proper order of steel ring, the periphery of steel ring body is encircleed and is equipped with a plurality of rings of cooling grooves, install the coolant liquid circulating pipe that agrees with it on the cooling groove, the coolant liquid circulating pipe includes water inlet and delivery port, the peripheral cover that the steel ring body corresponds installation coolant liquid circulating pipe is equipped with the solid fixed ring of stainless steel.
Further, the steel ring body is fixedly connected with a large cushion block through a conical screw, and a circle of mounting groove matched with the conical screw is formed in the position, corresponding to the conical screw, of the large cushion block.
Further, the cooling liquid circulating pipe is a copper pipe, and heat dissipation silica gel is coated on the contact position of the copper pipe and the cooling groove.
Furthermore, the cross section of the cooling groove is square or round, and the shape of the cooling liquid circulating pipe is matched with that of the cooling groove.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a pair of novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic press is because do not have processing and the water course repair welding of lathe tool, and the centre gripping fixed action to the anvil is stronger, is difficult to more break under the anvil receives the high pressure condition, has reduced the occurence of failure that the damage steel ring leads to. The winding has the copper pipe of different circles around novel steel ring, has heat dissipation silica gel to increase the radiating effect between copper pipe and the steel ring. Can carry out the heat dissipation of large tracts of land to the top hammer through adjusting the copper pipe number of turns, also can adjust cooling water flow and carry out regional heat dissipation to the top hammer, compare current steel ring and set up the basin, the heat dissipation capacity size adjustment mode is more diversified. The winding heat dissipation copper pipe above the steel ring is fixed and protected through the stainless steel band, prevents to destroy the cooling circulation water copper pipe because of reasons such as accident to the stainless steel band is fixed tighter, and the contact is better, and the radiating effect is better. If long-time use, lead to the interior scale deposit of water pipe, only need to change outside winding copper pipe can, low cost, change convenient and fast, prior art if the steel ring leads to blockking up because of the incrustation scale, just need dismantle steel ring and top hammer respectively once, still need undertake the cracked risk of 20% top hammer in the top hammer dismouting in-process, the dismouting is accomplished the back, still need calibrate top hammer benchmark and preheat the school stroke, and new technology does not have the dismouting top hammer, then unnecessary calibration benchmark and stroke. The new technology can save a large amount of time, material resources and financial cost.
The utility model discloses a steel ring passes through conical screw to be fixed on the supporting cushion that has the mounting groove with it, and the steel ring is difficult to remove and leads to forming the top hammer with the clearance between the big cushion, and the steel ring passes through conical screw, has reduced the area of contact of screw with the terminal side of big cushion, has increased the fastening torque of fastening steel ring screw indirectly, makes the steel ring be difficult to rotatory.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the installation of the coolant circulation pipe of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the steel ring comprises a steel ring body, 2. a top hammer, 3. a small cushion block, 4. a large cushion block, 5. a cooling groove, 6. a cooling liquid circulating pipe, 7. a stainless steel fixing ring, 8. a conical screw and 9. an installation groove.
Detailed Description
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1-4, the novel steel ring heat dissipation structure of cubic press of the present invention comprises a steel ring body 1, and a top hammer 2, a small cushion block 3, and a large cushion block 4 sequentially installed in the steel ring body 1 from top to bottom, wherein a plurality of circles of cooling grooves 5 are arranged around the periphery of the steel ring body 1, cooling liquid circulation pipes 6 fitted with the cooling grooves 5 are installed on the cooling grooves 5, the cooling grooves 5 can be designed into a spiral type and also can be designed into a ring type, wherein, a channel needs to be arranged between two circles of adjacent ring grooves for opening the ring type (for example, fig. 2), so as to install the cooling liquid circulation pipes 6 continuously, the cooling liquid circulation pipes 6 comprise a water inlet and a water outlet for realizing circulation of cooling liquid, the cooling liquid circulation pipes 6 are detachable, in order to increase heat dissipation effect, copper pipes are selected for the cooling liquid circulation pipes 6, if long-time use, lead to the interior scale deposit of water pipe, only need to change outside winding copper pipe can, low cost, change convenient and fast, prior art if the steel ring leads to the jam because of the incrustation scale, just need dismantle steel ring body 1 and top hammer 2 once respectively, still need to undertake the 2 dismouting in-process of top hammer and have the cracked risk of 20% top hammer 2, the dismouting is accomplished the back, still need calibrate top hammer 2 benchmark and preheat the school stroke, and adopt new construction then need not dismouting top hammer 2, then unnecessary calibration benchmark and stroke, practice thrift a large amount of time, material resources, financial cost.
Copper pipe and 5 contact position coating of cooling groove have heat dissipation silica gel, heat dissipation copper pipe uses square copper pipe or circular copper pipe inseparable winding in the peripheral radiating groove of steel ring, heat dissipation copper pipe cross sectional shape is unanimous with 5 cross sectional shape of the peripheral cooling groove of steel ring, and use heat dissipation silica gel to fill the centre space, heat dissipation copper pipe can be 1 circle, 2 circles, or many circles, the power size that uses according to the synthetic superhard materials type decides, the power that synthetic superhard materials used is big more, then heat dissipation copper pipe number of turns is big more, in practice, need adjust the heat dissipation capacity of steel ring according to the production of difference, and is concrete, can adjust through following three kinds of modes: 1. copper pipes with different turns are wound outside the steel ring, and the anvil 2 is subjected to large-area heat dissipation by adjusting the turns of the copper pipes; 2. the heat dissipation effect is enhanced by the heat dissipation silica gel arranged between the copper pipe and the steel ring; 3. and (3) carrying out regional heat dissipation on the anvil 2 by adjusting the flow of cooling water in the copper pipe. Compare current steel ring and set up the basin, the heat dissipation capacity mode is more diversified.
The peripheral winding heat dissipation copper pipe of steel ring is fixed and is protected through solid fixed ring 7 of stainless steel, prevents to destroy the refrigeration cycle water copper pipe because of reasons such as accident, solid fixed ring 7 of stainless steel is the stainless steel band, and two ends are connected the fastening through fastening screw, and fixed more tightly, the contact is better, and the radiating effect is better.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: install top hammer 2 in the steel ring earlier, install little cushion 3 and big cushion 4 in proper order in steel ring body 1 again, fix in terminal mounting groove 9 on big cushion 4 through conical screw 8 from the area on steel ring body 1, the steel ring reaches the effect of connecting top hammer 2 with the cushion this moment, and the fastening adds the effect of holding top hammer 2, establish the circular copper pipe cover that makes again in cooling groove 5 on the steel ring, fasten the outside at the copper pipe through the stainless steel band, reach the effect of protection copper pipe and fixed copper pipe. The contact position of the copper pipe and the steel ring is added with heat dissipation silica gel, so that a better heat dissipation effect is achieved. The interfaces at the two ends of the copper pipe are connected with the two ends of the circulating water pipe, so that the effect that cooling circulating water flows through the copper pipe to cool and radiate the anvil 2 is formed, and the cubic apparatus press can normally synthesize superhard materials such as diamond and the like.
This novel steel ring simple structure, maintenance cost is low, and natural use fracture rate descends 30% than original steel ring, has descended 50% because of the steel ring fracture results in the probability that the top hammer broke, maneuverability is strong.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic press, includes the steel ring body to and this internal from the top down of steel ring install in proper order top hammer, little cushion, big cushion, its characterized in that, the periphery of steel ring body is encircleed and is equipped with a plurality of rings of cooling recesses, install the coolant liquid circulating pipe that agrees with it on the cooling recess, the coolant liquid circulating pipe includes water inlet and delivery port, the peripheral cover that the steel ring body corresponds installation coolant liquid circulating pipe is equipped with solid fixed ring of stainless steel.
2. The novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic press as recited in claim 1, wherein said steel ring body is fixedly connected to a large cushion block by means of a conical screw, said large cushion block being provided with a circle of mounting grooves corresponding to the conical screw.
3. The novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic press as recited in claim 1, wherein said coolant circulation tube is a copper tube, and the contact position of said copper tube and said cooling groove is coated with heat dissipation silica gel.
4. The novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic press as recited in claim 1 or 3, wherein the cross-sectional shape of said cooling groove is square or circular, and the shape of said cooling liquid circulation tube matches with the shape of said cooling groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022548734.7U CN214553347U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic apparatus press |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022548734.7U CN214553347U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic apparatus press |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214553347U true CN214553347U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| CN202022548734.7U Active CN214553347U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel heat dissipation steel ring structure of cubic apparatus press |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214553347U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115738904A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 郑州佳睿福新材料科技有限公司 | Final semiconductor diamond production formula and production device thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202022548734.7U patent/CN214553347U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115738904A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 郑州佳睿福新材料科技有限公司 | Final semiconductor diamond production formula and production device thereof |
| CN115738904B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-08-18 | 佳睿福钻石(河南)有限公司 | Formula and device for producing ultimate semiconductor diamond |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230921 Address after: Room 010, building c5-8, 55 Dongqing street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000 Patentee after: Zhengzhou Synthetic Diamond and Related Products Engineering Technology Research Center Address before: No.100, science Avenue, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee before: Zhengzhou Huajing Industrial Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231227 Address after: Room 107, 1st to 4th floors, Unit 1, Building 19, Phase I of Xingyang Maintenance and Manufacturing Industrial Park, southeast of the intersection of planned road and Keji Second Road, Chengguan Township, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450100 Patentee after: Zhengzhou Muzhuan Superhard Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 010, building c5-8, 55 Dongqing street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000 Patentee before: Zhengzhou Synthetic Diamond and Related Products Engineering Technology Research Center |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |