CN214552139U - Dust collector for building construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a dust removal device for building construction, which comprises a rotary table, fog guns arranged on the rotary table, a bottom plate, a water storage tank, a support and a water pump, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the water storage tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the interior of the water storage tank is hollow, and an opening is formed above the water storage tank; the bracket is positioned in the water storage tank, and the turntable is rotationally arranged on the bracket; the suction pump sets up on the carousel of fog gun one side, the pump inlet end intercommunication of suction pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe, the upper end opening part of storage water tank is provided with the case lid, set up on the case lid and supply the drinking-water pipe to pass and gliding shape is the annular first clearance of circle, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the drinking-water pipe extends to through first clearance the inside of storage water tank, the pump outlet end intercommunication of suction pump is provided with the raceway, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the raceway with the fog gun is linked together. This application has the effect of enlarging fog gun dust fall scope.

Description

Dust collector for building construction

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a dust removal device for building construction.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the building industry in China also develops rapidly, a large amount of dust exists in a building construction site, and in the construction process, the dust is easy to lift along with wind, influences the body health of constructors are caused, and air pollution is caused, so that a dust removal device is required to be used for carrying out dust removal treatment on the site in the construction site.

Chinese patent publication No. CN210045004U discloses a house building construction dust collector, dust collector includes aqua storage tank and quick-witted case, the aqua storage tank is installed on the front end outer wall of quick-witted case, the inside of storage tank is provided with the water storage bucket, it is provided with the carousel to rotate on the roof of quick-witted case, be provided with the fog gun on the carousel, the lower extreme of aqua storage tank and quick-witted case is provided with the wheel, the lower extreme of aqua storage tank and quick-witted case still is provided with elevating gear, make dust collector can carry out work on the subaerial of unevenness through adjusting elevating gear.

In view of the above related technologies, the inventor thinks that in the actual use process, because the fog gun is communicated with the water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated with the water pump at the end far away from the fog gun, the rotation range of the fog gun is limited, and the dust fall range of the fog gun is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to increase the dust fall scope of fog gun, this application provides a construction dust collector is built in room.

The application provides a pair of house is built construction dust collector and is adopted following technical scheme:

a dust removal device for building construction comprises a rotary table, a fog gun arranged on the rotary table, a bottom plate, a water storage tank, a support and a water pump; the water storage tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the interior of the water storage tank is hollow, and an opening is formed above the water storage tank; the support comprises a support plate and a plurality of vertical rods, the vertical rods are vertically arranged on one side plate surface of the support plate, one ends, far away from the support plate, of the vertical rods are connected with the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the rotary disc is rotatably arranged on one side plate surface, far away from the vertical rods, of the support plate; the suction pump sets up on the carousel and is located one side of fog gun, the pump inlet end intercommunication of suction pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe, the upper end opening part of storage water tank is provided with the case lid, set up on the case lid and supply the drinking-water pipe to pass and gliding shape is the annular first clearance of circle, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the drinking-water pipe extends to through first clearance the inside of storage water tank, the pump outlet end intercommunication of suction pump is provided with the raceway, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the raceway with the fog gun is linked together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the fan in suction pump and the fog big gun, water in the water storage tank enters into the suction pump through the drinking-water pipe, then enter into the fog big gun through the raceway, start blowout water smoke in the fog big gun, fan in the fog big gun spouts the water smoke in the fog big gun to the distant place, rotate the carousel, it drives the fog big gun to rotate, suction pump and raceway rotate to all around, the drinking-water pipe removes along the length direction in first clearance, make the drinking-water pipe be located the storage water tank all the time, make the fog big gun carry out the dust fall to job site air all around and handle, the dust fall scope of fog big gun has been increased.

Optionally, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the surface of one side of the supporting plate, which is far away from the bottom plate; the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear, a rotating shaft and a second gear; the rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with the second gear, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the supporting plate, is connected with one side surface of the rotating disc, which is close to the bottom plate; the motor is arranged on the surface of one side, away from the bottom plate, of the support plate, an output shaft of the motor vertically extends upwards and is coaxially connected with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after starting the fan of suction pump and fog gun, the starter motor, the output shaft of motor rotate and drive first gear revolve, and first gear drives second gear revolve, and the second gear drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the carousel and rotates for fog gun, suction pump, drinking-water pipe and raceway rotate, thereby realized rotating fog gun and carry out the comparatively convenient effect of dust fall to job site air all around.

Optionally, the box cover includes an inner ring cover and an outer ring cover, the first gap is formed between the outer ring cover and the inner ring cover, and a dust cover is arranged on the box cover and above the gap; the dustproof cover comprises a first vertical plate, a transverse plate and a second vertical plate; the first vertical plate is vertically arranged on one side surface of the outer ring cover, which is far away from the bottom plate; the transverse plate is horizontally arranged on one side surface of the first vertical plate far away from the bottom plate and is positioned right above the first gap; the second vertical plate is vertically arranged on the transverse plate and is positioned above the inner ring cover, and a second gap for the water pumping pipe to penetrate through is reserved between the second vertical plate and the inner ring cover; the shapes of the first vertical plate, the transverse plate and the second vertical plate are matched with the shape of the first gap.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the dust cover has prevented to a certain extent that the raise dust in the air enters into the water storage tank through first clearance and leads to the contaminated condition of the inside water of storage tank to take place.

Optionally, a third vertical plate is vertically arranged on the inner ring cover; the third riser is located between first riser and the second riser, just the third riser with leave the third clearance between the inside wall of shield.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the third riser has increased the outside distance to the storage water tank inside of storage water tank, thereby has prevented to a certain extent that the raise dust in the air enters into the contaminated condition of water that leads to in the storage water tank through second clearance and first clearance and takes place.

Optionally, a connecting block is arranged on the inner ring cover, a rail groove is formed in the connecting block, the third vertical plate is located in the rail groove and is in sliding fit with the rail groove, the connecting block is located below the dust cover, a cavity for a water pumping pipe to pass through is formed in the connecting block, the cavity is sequentially arranged along the direction of a first gap, a third gap and a second gap, and the water pumping pipe extends into the water storage tank after passing through the cavity; the connecting block is provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the connecting block, is connected with the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the starter motor, the motor drives carousel, fog gun and suction pump rotation, and the pivot passes through the connecting rod and drives the connecting block and slide on the third riser, and the connecting block drives the circumference rotation of suction pipe revolute the axis of rotation, and the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the suction pipe of being convenient for is located the storage water tank along with the rotatory in-process of suction pump all the time for the suction pump keeps carrying out the effect that supplies water to the fog gun.

Optionally, a water filling port is formed in the outer ring cover, and a water filling cover is hinged to the outer ring cover and located at the water filling port.

By adopting the technical scheme, a constructor opens the water adding cover, water is conveniently added into the water storage tank through the water adding port, and the water adding cover is covered after the water adding is finished.

Optionally, a water drain pipe is communicated with the tank wall of the water storage tank close to the bottom plate, and a valve is arranged on the water drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when containing more impurity in the water storage tank, open the valve on the bleeder line, conveniently discharge the impurity in the water storage tank.

Optionally, the bottom plate is provided with a handrail, and the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with universal wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for constructor to hold the handrail and remove room and build construction dust collector, improved room and built construction dust collector's mobility.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water suction pump and the fog gun are all arranged on the support, the support is arranged in the water storage tank, a tank cover is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the water storage tank, a first gap through which a water suction pipe penetrates is formed in the tank cover, the water suction pump and the fog gun are driven to circumferentially rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft by the rotating plate in a circumferential rotating mode around the axis of the rotating shaft, and one end, away from the water suction pump, of the water suction pipe is located in the water storage tank all the time after penetrating through the first gap, so that the water suction pump can keep a water supply state for the fog gun in the circumferential rotating process of the fog gun around the axis of the rotating shaft, and the dust fall range of the fog gun is further enlarged;

2. the supporting plate is provided with a rotating mechanism, a motor is started, and the motor drives the turntable, the fog gun, the water suction pump, the water suction pipe and the water delivery pipe to rotate around the circumferential direction of the axis of the rotating shaft, so that the effect of conveniently rotating the fog gun is realized;

3. the outer ring covers and is provided with the shield above the first clearance, thereby reducing the condition that the raise dust in the air enters into the water storage tank through the first clearance to a certain extent and pollutes water quality, and then reducing the condition that the water jet of fog gun takes place to block up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view for showing the internal structure of the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a turntable; 2. fog gun; 3. a base plate; 31. a handrail; 32. a universal wheel; 4. a water storage tank; 41. a box cover; 411. an outer ring cover; 4111. a notch; 4112. a dust cover; 41121. a first vertical plate; 41122. a transverse plate; 41123. a second vertical plate; 411231, a second gap; 4113. a water filling port; 41131. a water adding cover; 4114. a first gap; 412. an inner ring cover; 4121. a rod penetrating port; 4122. a third vertical plate; 41221. a third gap; 42. a water discharge outlet; 421. a water discharge pipe; 4211. a valve; 5. a support; 51. a support plate; 511. a rotation mechanism; 5111. a motor; 5112. a first gear; 5113. a rotating shaft; 5114. a second gear; 52. a vertical rod; 53. rotating the hole; 531. a bearing; 6. a water pump; 61. a water pumping pipe; 611. connecting blocks; 6111. a cavity; 6112. a rail groove; 6113. a connecting rod; 62. a water delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses construction dust collector is built in room. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the house construction dust removal device comprises a rotary table 1 and a fog gun 2 arranged on the rotary table 1, and further comprises a bottom plate 3, a water storage tank 4, a support 5 and a water pump 6; the water storage tank 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 3, the interior of the water storage tank 4 is hollow, and an opening is formed above the water storage tank 4; the support 5 comprises a support plate 51 and a plurality of vertical rods 52, the vertical rods 52 are vertically welded on one side plate surface of the support plate 51, one end of each vertical rod 52, far away from the support plate 51, is welded with the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 4, and the rotary disc 1 is rotatably arranged on one side plate surface of the support plate 51, far away from the vertical rods 52; suction pump 6 passes through bolted connection on carousel 1 and is located one side of fog gun 2, the pump inlet end intercommunication of suction pump 6 is provided with drinking-water pipe 61, the upper end opening part welding of storage water tank 4 has case lid 41, set up on case lid 41 and supply drinking-water pipe 61 to pass and gliding shape for annular first clearance 4114 of circle, the one end that suction pump 6 was kept away from to drinking-water pipe 61 extends to through first clearance 4114 storage water tank 4's inside, the pump outlet end intercommunication of suction pump 6 is provided with raceway 62, the one end that suction pump 6 was kept away from to raceway 62 with fog gun 2 is linked together.

Referring to fig. 2, a rotating mechanism 511 is disposed on a side of the supporting plate 51 away from the vertical rod 52; the rotating mechanism 511 includes a motor 5111, a first gear 5112, a rotating shaft 5113, and a second gear 5114; the motor 5111 is connected to the plate surface of the support plate 51 on the side away from the vertical rod 52 through a bolt, the output shaft of the motor 5111 vertically extends upwards, the output shaft of the motor 5111 passes through the inner hole of the first gear 5112 and is in clearance fit with the inner hole wall of the first gear 5112, and the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 5111 is connected with the inner hole wall of the first gear 5112 through a flat key; a rotating hole 53 is formed in the supporting plate 51, a bearing 531 is installed in the rotating hole 53, one end of a rotating shaft 5113 penetrates through an inner hole of the bearing 531 and is in transition fit with the bearing 531, one end, far away from the supporting plate 51, of the rotating shaft 5113 vertically extends upwards, one end, far away from the supporting plate 51, of the rotating shaft 5113 penetrates through an inner hole of the second gear 5114 and is in clearance fit with the second gear 5114, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5113 is connected with the inner hole wall of the second gear 5114 through a flat key, and one end, far away from the supporting plate 51, of the rotating shaft 5113 is connected with the rotary disc 1; the first gear 5112 is engaged with the second gear 5114; the motor 5111 is started, the motor 5111 transmits power to the rotary disc 1 through the first gear 5112, the second gear 5114 and the rotary shaft 5113, the rotary disc 1 rotates around the circumferential direction of the axis of the rotary shaft 5113, the rotary disc 1 drives the fog gun 2 and the water suction pump 6 to rotate, and therefore the fog gun 2 can automatically rotate around the circumferential direction of the axis of the rotary shaft 5113 to spray and reduce dust of air around.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the tank cover 41 includes an outer ring cover 411 and an inner ring cover 412, a circular notch 4111 is formed in the outer ring cover 411, a vertical rod 52 passes through the notch 4111 of the outer ring cover 411 and extends to the upper side of the notch 4111, and the outer ring cover 411 is welded to the upper end of the water tank; the inner ring cover 412 is connected with the plate surface of one side, close to the bottom plate 3, of the support plate 51 through bolts, a rod penetrating port 4121 is formed in the inner ring cover 412, and a plurality of vertical rods 52 extend into the water storage tank 4 after penetrating through the rod penetrating port 4121; the distance from the inner ring cover 412 to the bottom plate 3 is equal to the distance from the outer ring cover 411 to the bottom plate 3, and a first gap 4114 is formed between the inner ring cover 412 and the outer ring cover 411; a dustproof cover 4112 is arranged on the outer ring cover 411; the dust cover 4112 comprises a first vertical plate 41121, a transverse plate 41122, and a second vertical plate 41123; a first vertical plate 41121 is vertically welded to a plate surface of one side of the outer ring cover 411 away from the bottom plate 3, the plate surface of one side of the first vertical plate 41121 away from the outer ring cover 411 is welded to a transverse plate 41122, and the transverse plate 41122 is located right above the first gap 4114, so that the first gap 4114 is shielded conveniently; one side plate surface of the transverse plate 41122 close to the bottom plate 3 is connected with the second vertical plate 41123, one side of the second vertical plate 41123 away from the transverse plate 41122 extends vertically downwards, and a second gap 411231 is left between the second vertical plate 41123 and the inner ring cover 412; the shapes of the first vertical plate 41121, the transverse plate 41122 and the second vertical plate 41123 are matched with the shape of the first gap 4114; a third vertical plate 4122 is vertically welded on the inner ring cover 412, one side, away from the inner ring cover 412, of the third vertical plate 4122 extends vertically upwards, a third gap 41221 is reserved between the third vertical plate 4122 and the second vertical plate 41123, and a third gap 41221 is also reserved between the third vertical plate 4122 and the transverse plate 41122; the dust cap 4112 and the third vertical plate 4122 prevent the dust in the air from entering the water storage tank 4 through the first gap 4114 to some extent.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a connecting block 611 is slidably arranged on the third vertical plate 4122, the connecting block 611 is located below the dust-proof cover 4112, a rail groove 6112 is formed in the connecting block 611, and the third vertical plate 4122 is located in the rail groove 6112 and is in sliding fit with the rail groove 6112; a cavity 6111 through which the water pumping pipe 61 passes is formed in the connecting block 611, and the cavity 6111 is sequentially arranged along the direction of the first gap 4114, the third gap 41221 and the second gap 411231; one end of the water pumping pipe 61, which is far away from the water pump 6, penetrates through the cavity 6111 and then extends into the water storage tank 4; a connecting rod 6113 is welded on the connecting block 611, and one end, far away from the connecting block 611, of the connecting rod 6113 is welded with the rotating shaft 5113; when the rotating mechanism 511 drives the water suction pump 6 and the connecting rod 6113 to rotate around the circumferential direction of the axis of the rotating shaft 5113, the connecting rod 6113 drives the connecting block 611 to slide on the third vertical plate 4122, and the connecting block 611 drives the water suction pipe 61 to rotate around the circumferential direction of the axis of the rotating shaft 5113, so that friction between the water suction pipe 61 and the tank cover 41 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water filling port 4113 is formed in the outer ring cover 411, and a water filling cover 41131 is hinged to the outer ring cover 411 and located at the water filling port 4113, so that a constructor can conveniently open the water filling cover 41131 to fill water into the water storage tank 4 through the water filling port 4113; a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank 4, the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water discharge pipe 421 through the water outlet in a communication mode, and the water discharge pipe 421 is provided with a valve 4211 in a communication mode, so that a constructor can conveniently discharge sewage in the water storage tank 4 by opening the valve 4211; the welding has handrail 31 on the bottom plate 3, and the welding of the lower extreme of bottom plate 3 has four universal wheels 32, makes things convenient for constructor to hold handrail 31 and removes bottom plate 3.

The implementation principle of the dust removal device for house building construction in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the water adding cover 41131 is opened, water is added into the water storage tank 4 through the water adding port 4113, the handrail 31 is pushed to move the building construction dust removal device to a proper position, then the fans in the water suction pump 6 and the fog gun 2 are opened, the water suction pump 6 supplies water to the fog gun 2, the fog gun 2 sprays water mist to the air for dust removal, then the motor 5111 of the rotating mechanism 511 is started, the rotating mechanism 511 drives the rotary table 1, the water suction pump 6, the fog gun 2 and the connecting block 611 to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the rotating shaft 5113, and the connecting block 611 drives the water suction pipe 61 to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the rotating shaft 5113 in the water storage tank 4, so that the fog gun 2 automatically rotates to spray air around for dust removal; the dust cover 4112 reduces the situation that the polluted water quality is polluted because the raised dust in the air enters the water storage tank 4 to a certain extent; the sewage in the water storage tank 4 can be conveniently discharged by opening the valve 4211 on the water discharge pipe 421.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction dust collector is built in room, includes carousel (1) and sets up fog gun (2) on carousel (1), its characterized in that: the water pump also comprises a bottom plate (3), a water storage tank (4), a bracket (5) and a water pump (6); the water storage tank (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (3), the interior of the water storage tank (4) is hollow, and an opening is formed in the upper part of the water storage tank (4); the support (5) comprises a support plate (51) and a plurality of vertical rods (52), the vertical rods (52) are vertically arranged on one side plate surface of the support plate (51), one ends, far away from the support plate (51), of the vertical rods (52) are connected with the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (4), and the rotary disc (1) is rotatably arranged on one side plate surface, far away from the vertical rods (52), of the support plate (51); suction pump (6) set up on carousel (1) and are located one side of fog gun (2), the pump inlet end intercommunication of suction pump (6) is provided with drinking-water pipe (61), the upper end opening part of storage water tank (4) is provided with case lid (41), it passes and gliding shape is annular first clearance (4114) for the circle to offer on case lid (41) to supply drinking-water pipe (61), the one end that suction pump (6) were kept away from in drinking-water pipe (61) extends to through first clearance (4114) the inside of storage water tank (4), the pump outlet end intercommunication of suction pump (6) is provided with raceway (62), the one end that suction pump (6) were kept away from in raceway (62) with fog gun (2) are linked together.

2. The house building construction dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating mechanism (511) is arranged on the surface of one side of the supporting plate (51) far away from the bottom plate (3); the rotating mechanism (511) comprises a motor (5111), a first gear (5112), a rotating shaft (5113) and a second gear (5114); the rotating shaft (5113) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (51), the rotating shaft (5113) is coaxially connected with the second gear (5114), and one end, far away from the supporting plate (51), of the rotating shaft (5113) is connected with one side surface, close to the bottom plate (3), of the rotating disc (1); the motor (5111) is arranged on the surface of one side of the support plate (51) far away from the bottom plate (3), an output shaft of the motor (5111) vertically extends upwards and is coaxially connected with the first gear (5112), and the first gear (5112) is meshed with the second gear (5114).

3. The house building construction dust collector of claim 2, characterized in that: the box cover (41) comprises an inner ring cover (412) and an outer ring cover (411), a first gap (4114) is formed between the outer ring cover (411) and the inner ring cover (412), and a dustproof cover (4112) is arranged on the box cover (41) and above the notch (4111); the dust cover (4112) comprises a first vertical plate (41121), a transverse plate (41122) and a second vertical plate (41123); the first vertical plate (41121) is vertically arranged on one side face, far away from the bottom plate (3), of the outer ring cover (411); the transverse plate (41122) is horizontally arranged on a side surface of the first vertical plate (41121) far away from the bottom plate (3), and the transverse plate (41122) is positioned right above the first gap (4114); the second vertical plate (41123) is vertically arranged on the transverse plate (41122), the second vertical plate (41123) is located above the inner ring cover (412), and a second gap (411231) for the water pumping pipe (61) to penetrate through is reserved between the second vertical plate (41123) and the inner ring cover (412); the shapes of the first vertical plate (41121), the transverse plate (41122) and the second vertical plate (41123) are matched with the shape of the first gap (4114).

4. The house building construction dust collector of claim 3, characterized in that: a third vertical plate (4122) is vertically arranged on the inner ring cover (412); the third riser (4122) is located between the first riser (41121) and the second riser (41123), and a third gap (41221) is left between the third riser (4122) and an inner side wall of the dust cover (4112).

5. The house building construction dust collector of claim 4, characterized in that: the inner ring cover (412) is provided with a connecting block (611), a rail groove (6112) is formed in the connecting block (611), the third vertical plate (4122) is located in the rail groove (6112) and is in sliding fit with the rail groove (6112), the connecting block (611) is located below the dustproof cover (4112), a cavity (6111) through which a water pumping pipe (61) penetrates is formed in the connecting block (611), the cavity (6111) is sequentially arranged along the direction of a first gap (4114), a third gap (41221) and a second gap (411231), and one end, far away from the water pumping pump (6), of the water pumping pipe (61) penetrates through the cavity (6111) and then extends into the water storage tank (4); a connecting rod (6113) is arranged on the connecting block (611), and one end, far away from the connecting block (611), of the connecting rod (6113) is connected with the rotating shaft (5113).

6. The house building construction dust collector of claim 3, characterized in that: a water filling port (4113) is formed in the outer ring cover (411), and a water filling cover (41131) is hinged to the outer ring cover (411) and located at the water filling port (4113).

7. The house building construction dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that: a water discharge pipe (421) is communicated with the wall of the water storage tank (4) close to the bottom plate (3), and a valve (4211) is arranged on the water discharge pipe (421).

8. The house building construction dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that: the handrail (31) is arranged on the bottom plate (3), and the universal wheels (32) are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (3).

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